EP0688292B1 - Behälterträger - Google Patents
Behälterträger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0688292B1 EP0688292B1 EP94908214A EP94908214A EP0688292B1 EP 0688292 B1 EP0688292 B1 EP 0688292B1 EP 94908214 A EP94908214 A EP 94908214A EP 94908214 A EP94908214 A EP 94908214A EP 0688292 B1 EP0688292 B1 EP 0688292B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- receptacle
- neck
- holder according
- apertures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/40—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
- B65D71/42—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element
- B65D71/44—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element characterised by the handle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/44—Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container holder arranged to carry closable containers provided with a neck, said container holder consisting of a plate provided with at least two perforations each having a diameter just less than the maximum diameter of the neck.
- Such a container holder is described in the prior international patent application WO-A-93/08096, but published after the priority date of the present patent application.
- the container holder described is a component of an assembly which also includes a cardboard envelope enveloping all the containers.
- the plate is made of semi-rigid plastic and is used, on the one hand, to hold the containers in place and, on the other hand, to support the empty containers.
- a container holder according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in document DE-A-21 20 303.
- the container holder according to the present invention is characterized in that the plate is made of cellular polypropylene having a density of at least 330 g / m 2 .
- the plate is made of semi-rigid material such as, for example, fluted plastic.
- the particular choice of the use of cellular polypropylene is not mentioned in the previous application.
- the elasticity of cellular polypropylene makes this material particularly suitable for the use that the present invention gives it.
- Polypropylene is indeed a material resistant to rain while being light.
- polypropylene is washable indefinitely without deteriorating.
- Polypropylene is also recyclable.
- the choice of a cellular polypropylene to manufacture the plate makes it possible to obtain a relatively elastic plate which does not tear easily, which makes it perfectly reusable. Thanks to the elasticity of the material used, a plate is enough to carry the bottles and no longer a case or an envelope as is the case for known container carriers. This last characteristic makes it possible to use little material without compromising the reliability of the container holder.
- the containers hang with their necks or capsules in the perforations and are thus suspended from the plate.
- a first embodiment of a container holder according to the invention is characterized in that the friction exerted by the plate on the container is such that at the level of the capsule the force necessary for the extraction of the container is at least 1.5 times greater than that necessary for the placement of the container.
- the placement can thus be carried out without exerting too great a force which would risk breaking the container.
- the higher pull-out force ensures, on the one hand, that the container remains well hooked and, on the other hand, hinders attempted theft since the containers will not be removed so easily.
- a second embodiment of a container holder according to the invention is characterized in that said plate comprises at least four perforations and at least one grip tab located substantially in the center between the perforations. The handling of the container holder is thus facilitated.
- the grip tab is formed by cutting from the material of said plate. This facilitates the manufacture of the grip tab.
- a third embodiment of a container holder according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least two rows each comprising at least three perforations, the perforations of the same row being aligned in the same direction as the cells .
- the containers are thus arranged in a direction perpendicular to that in which the plate can fold along a cell. Increased reliability is thus obtained.
- the container holder according to the invention is designed to carry different types of containers such as, for example, bottles, glass or plastic pots, flasks or tubes.
- the container holder can carry bottles provided with a capsule or a stopper, jars of jam, bottles of shampoo or tubes of toothpaste.
- the containers carried by the same container holder can be the same, but it is also possible to arrange a container holder for different containers such as for example a bottle of alcohol and a bottle of a non-alcoholic drink.
- the containers carried by the same container holder need not necessarily have the same dimension.
- the container holder is a bottle holder which has six perforations 2, and is therefore arranged to carry six bottles.
- the size of the perforations is chosen so that it is just less than the maximum diameter of the neck of the bottle. The bottle thus comes using its neck or its capsule to get stuck in the perforation.
- the bottle holder according to the invention may include more or less perforations to carry for example eight or three or four, or even two bottles. In the case where the bottle holder is designed to carry different types of bottles having different necks, the perforations will inevitably have different diameters.
- the area of the bottle holder 1 depends on the number of bottles to carry and the size of the bottles. For example, for a bottle holder of six bottles of lemonade, the dimensions of the plate, of which the bottle holder is made, are 18.5 x 12.7 cm.
- the bottle holder according to the invention consists of a plate whose surface is substantially flat.
- the sheet is made of cellular polypropylene having a density of at least 330 g / m 2 .
- the fact that it is a cellular polypropylene can be noticed in the presence of cells 3 in the thickness of the plate, which gives an appearance to the plate as if it were a plate. in cardboard while of course not being cardboard.
- the cells have a thickness of, for example, between 2 and 4 mm.
- the plate has a grooved surface such that at the height of a spacer between two cells, a groove extends in the surface of the plate.
- cellular polypropylene gives elasticity to the plate without compromising the structural rigidity of the plate. This elasticity is very advantageous in order to be able to remove the bottles 5, the neck of which is placed in the perforations 2.
- the density of the polypropylene is at least 330 g / m 2 and is chosen according to the size, the weight and the number of containers to be fixed to the plate. The larger, heavier and more numerous the containers, the higher the density of the polypropylene.
- the plate becomes more rigid without losing its elasticity.
- the density of the polypropylene will vary between 330 g / m 2 and for example 1500 g / m 2 .
- the plate can even become as rigid as it can be used as a bottle opener. Indeed, the capsule 6 of the bottle 5 exceeds the plane of the plate. When the plate is sufficiently rigid, it suffices to remove the bottle obliquely so that the edge of the capsule abuts against the plate. Tearing off the bottle will then cause the bottle to be uncapped.
- the plate has two rows of three perforations each, the perforations of the same row are aligned in the same direction as that of the cells 3.
- the plate folds more easily along a groove 4 separating two successive cells 3, only in a direction perpendicular to these grooves 4.
- the uniformity of the plate and its reliability are therefore better ensured if the perforations are arranged in the direction shown in Figure 2.
- it avoids as well as the plate folds and the bottles collide against each other when taking hold of the container holder assembly and the containers attached thereto.
- the plate is folded substantially in the shape of a U, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the perforation 11 has a larger diameter than that of the perforation 2 and is aligned along the axis of the neck of the container to which she is destined.
- the perforations 2, 11 are each times aligned two by two. The diameter of the perforation 2 is wider because the neck of the bottle is generally wider at this location.
- the containers have a comparable size and weight.
- the container holder according to the invention can also carry containers of different dimensions and weights, as illustrated in FIG. 7, in which the container holder carries a bottle and a jar. The jar is suspended in space using the perforation and does not rest on a support. The retaining force exerted by the perforation on the jar keeps it in place. If necessary, the plate can also be provided with a handle, which makes it easier to grip.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a graph in which the extraction force F (F e ) and the placement force (F p ) at the level of the capsule are taken as a function of the frequency.
- frequency is meant here a succession of placements and extracts of a container in the same perforation of the same container holder.
- This difference has the advantage that it makes extraction more difficult, which makes it possible, on the one hand, to retain the container in the container holder and, on the other hand, to thwart attempts to flight.
- the fact that less force is required for placement is advantageous for the manufacturer because it means that the energy and therefore the cost can be limited.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a graph in which the extraction force F F e and the placement force F p at the neck are taken as a function of the frequency. It can be seen that at the neck, the placement force is practically equal to the extraction force. Nevertheless, an average force of 3 daN is required for a container holder with a density of 600 g / m 2 . For a container whose weight is generally less than 2 kg, this means considerable force on extraction.
- the very material of cellular polypropylene makes it possible to exert on the containers a great retaining force, which makes this material particularly suitable for being used as container holders.
- the elastic nature of polypropylene could a priori prevent a person skilled in the art from choosing it as container holder. But it is precisely its elastic character combined with its structural rigidity which, surprisingly, allows it to exert this great retaining force on containers. The material is rigid enough to hold the containers.
- the plate is preferably provided with at least one grip tab 7.
- the number of gripping tabs will of course be a function of the size of the plate.
- the grip tab is produced from the plate itself, by a cutting line 8 in the material of the plate.
- the line of cutting having substantially the shape of the end of a finger.
- the bottle holder which constitutes the bottle holder, is substantially flat, the bottle holder according to the invention can easily be combined with existing containers.
- the relatively small size and the fact that the plate only extends up to the neck of the bottles means that the plate does not interfere or interfere with the spacers provided in the tray.
- the tanks have reinforcing ribs provided inside the tank.
- the plate can be provided with notches 10, as illustrated in FIG. 3. The format and the arrangement of the notches will of course be determined by the ribs of the tank.
- polypropylene is a recyclable material which also has excellent fold resistance.
- the plate can thus be reused and will, for example, be stored like the bottles attached to it, thus forming a great advantage from an ecological point of view.
- polypropylene can be washed indefinitely, which accentuates its reusable appearance.
- the cellular polypropylene does not tear easily, which will have the consequence that the plate will remain usable for several cycles, at least twenty cycles, before being crushed and recycled.
- Another advantage of cellular polypropylene is that it is easily printable and modular.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Behälterträger, der zum Tragen von verschließbaren Behältern eingerichtet ist, die mit einem Hals versehen sind, wobei der genannte Behälterträger von einer Platte gebildet ist, die mit mindestens zwei Durchbrechungen versehen ist, von denen jede einen Durchmesser aufweist, der gerade unter dem maximalen Durchmesser des Halters liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte aus wabenartigem Polypropylen hergestellt ist, das eine Dichte von mindestens 330 g/m2 aufweist.
- Behälterträger nach Anspruch 1 und für Behälter bestimmt, die jeweils durch eine Verschlußkapsel verschließbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von der Platte auf den Behälter ausgeübte Reibung in Höhe der Kapsel so ist, daß die Kraft, die notwendig ist zum Herausziehen des Behälters, mindestens 1,5-mal größer ist wie die, die notwendig ist zum Einsetzen des Behälters.
- Behälterträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reibung, die durch die Platte auf den Behälter ausgeübt wird, derartig ist, daß in Höhe des Halses die Kraft zum Ausziehen und zum Einsetzen mindestens gleich 2,5 daN ist.
- Behälterträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Platte mindestens vier Durchbrechungen und mindestens eine Greifausbildung aufweist, die im wesentlichen in der Mitte der Durchbrechungen gelegen ist.
- Behälterträger nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Greifausbildung durch einen Einschnitt in das Material der genannten Platte selbst gebildet ist.
- Behälterträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte im wesentlichen U-förmig gebogen und mit einer geraden Anzahl von Durchbrechungen versehen ist, die jeweils paarweise längs der Achse des Halses des Behälters ausgerichtet sind, für den sie bestimmt sind.
- Behälterträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mindestens zwei Reihen aufweist, die jeweils mindestens drei Durchbrechungen aufweisen, wobei die Durchbrechungen ein und derselben Reihe in derselben Richtung wie die Waben ausgerichtet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9430043T SI0688292T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 | 1994-03-15 | Container carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9300246A BE1006887A5 (fr) | 1993-03-15 | 1993-03-15 | Porte-bouteilles. |
BE9300246 | 1993-03-15 | ||
PCT/BE1994/000021 WO1994021526A1 (fr) | 1993-03-15 | 1994-03-15 | Porte-recipients |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0688292A1 EP0688292A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
EP0688292B1 true EP0688292B1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
Family
ID=3886905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94908214A Expired - Lifetime EP0688292B1 (de) | 1993-03-15 | 1994-03-15 | Behälterträger |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5718330A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0688292B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE147351T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU693431B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1006887A5 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9406229A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2158372A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69401427T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0688292T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2098926T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3023056T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL108989A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ262067A (de) |
OA (1) | OA10354A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994021526A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA941797B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7360647B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-04-22 | Ogg Design, Inc. | Packaging system and method |
US20080257763A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-10-23 | Richard Ogg | Packaging System and Method |
US7228769B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2007-06-12 | Todd M. Mendoza | Bottle opener and storage device |
WO2017192472A1 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc | Blank for forming an article carrier |
CN110520367B (zh) | 2017-02-03 | 2022-10-21 | 维实洛克包装系统有限公司 | 纸盒及其坯件 |
CA2984682A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-03 | Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton and blank therefor |
FR3083785B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-06-19 | Technoflex | Dispositif de maintien pour recipients comportant un tuyau de remplissage et utilisation dudit dispositif |
USD923416S1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | Daniel Kelly Luciano | Drink carrier |
USD923415S1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | Daniel Kelly Luciano | Drink carrier |
EP3962833A1 (de) | 2019-05-01 | 2022-03-09 | WestRock Packaging Systems, LLC | Vorrichtung zum ergreifen der oberseite von artikeln, artikelträger und zuschnitt dafür |
USD918058S1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-05-04 | Kevin Alan L'Heureux | Paper-based container carrying device |
USD918057S1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-05-04 | Kevin Alan L'Heureux | Paper-based container carrying device |
US11401095B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2022-08-02 | Westrock Mwv, Llc | Article top engaging device, article carrier and blank therefor |
USD996981S1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-08-29 | Fishbone Packaging Inc. | Container carrier |
USD962712S1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-09-06 | Valerie Bell | Four receptacle tray |
USD962713S1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-09-06 | Valerie Bell | Four receptacle tray with platform |
USD996227S1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-08-22 | Fishbone Packaging Inc. | Container carrier |
WO2023081459A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Container carrier |
FR3139327A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-08 | Sidel Participations | Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de récipients |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3084792A (en) * | 1960-09-23 | 1963-04-09 | Illinois Tool Works | Container carrier |
US3294270A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1966-12-27 | Keyes Fibre Co | Cartons having contoured molded pulp walls |
US3285410A (en) * | 1964-10-08 | 1966-11-15 | Jon P Brunsing | Bottle package and carrier |
US3587847A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1971-06-28 | Olinkraft Inc | Single-ply crown support carrier |
CA933889A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1973-09-18 | Owens-Illinois | Container package |
US3653504A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-04-04 | Owens Illinois Inc | Container package |
US3884354A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1975-05-20 | Bjorksten Research Lab Inc | Package for bottles |
FR2169442A5 (de) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-09-07 | Balgros Jacques | |
DE2412070A1 (de) * | 1974-03-13 | 1975-09-18 | Haensel Otto Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von gebindepackungen, insbesondere fuer flaschen, dosen o.dgl. |
US3946862A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-03-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Container package |
US4267223A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1981-05-12 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Corrugated plasticboard |
US4448452A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1984-05-15 | The Mead Corporation | Bottle carrier |
US4736977A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1988-04-12 | Manville Corporation | Crown support carrier |
US4401212A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-30 | David Fischer | Two bottle carrier |
US4453630A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-06-12 | Container Corporation Of America | Reinforced multi-article carrier |
US4474293A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-10-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Multi-product merchandising package |
US4678088A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-07-07 | Paul Flum Ideas, Inc. | Collapsible display and storage container |
NZ244842A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1995-04-27 | Mead Corp | Package for group of articles such as bottles formed from wraparound sleeve, and from rigid panel secured to articles and used to return empty articles |
US5445262A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-29 | Riverwood International Corporation | Bottle carrier |
US5484643A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1996-01-16 | Wise; Frederick M. | Space filling unit and method of use therefor |
US5487463A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-30 | Riverwood International Corporation | Banded bottle neck carrier |
-
1993
- 1993-03-15 BE BE9300246A patent/BE1006887A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-15 DE DE69401427T patent/DE69401427T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-15 US US08/522,346 patent/US5718330A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-15 CA CA002158372A patent/CA2158372A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-15 WO PCT/BE1994/000021 patent/WO1994021526A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-15 IL IL10898994A patent/IL108989A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-15 BR BR9406229A patent/BR9406229A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-15 AU AU61510/94A patent/AU693431B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-15 DK DK94908214.3T patent/DK0688292T3/da active
- 1994-03-15 ZA ZA941797A patent/ZA941797B/xx unknown
- 1994-03-15 NZ NZ262067A patent/NZ262067A/xx unknown
- 1994-03-15 EP EP94908214A patent/EP0688292B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-15 ES ES94908214T patent/ES2098926T3/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-15 AT AT94908214T patent/ATE147351T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-18 OA OA60710A patent/OA10354A/fr unknown
-
1997
- 1997-04-08 GR GR970400724T patent/GR3023056T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0688292A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
GR3023056T3 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
AU6151094A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
IL108989A (en) | 1997-08-14 |
ATE147351T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
CA2158372A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
DE69401427D1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
ES2098926T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
ZA941797B (en) | 1994-10-17 |
BE1006887A5 (fr) | 1995-01-17 |
WO1994021526A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
IL108989A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
DK0688292T3 (da) | 1997-07-14 |
DE69401427T2 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
BR9406229A (pt) | 1996-01-09 |
OA10354A (fr) | 2001-10-22 |
NZ262067A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
US5718330A (en) | 1998-02-17 |
AU693431B2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
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