EP0277079B1 - Langstück zum Verkeilen und Verstärken von Gruppenverpackung - Google Patents

Langstück zum Verkeilen und Verstärken von Gruppenverpackung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0277079B1
EP0277079B1 EP88440002A EP88440002A EP0277079B1 EP 0277079 B1 EP0277079 B1 EP 0277079B1 EP 88440002 A EP88440002 A EP 88440002A EP 88440002 A EP88440002 A EP 88440002A EP 0277079 B1 EP0277079 B1 EP 0277079B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wedging
containers
sleeve
reinforcing piece
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88440002A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0277079A1 (de
Inventor
Roger Dreyfus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FINANCIERE CARTON PAPIER
Original Assignee
FINANCIERE CARTON PAPIER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FINANCIERE CARTON PAPIER filed Critical FINANCIERE CARTON PAPIER
Priority to AT88440002T priority Critical patent/ATE76617T1/de
Publication of EP0277079A1 publication Critical patent/EP0277079A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0277079B1 publication Critical patent/EP0277079B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
    • B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
    • B65D71/16—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls with article-locating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/40—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
    • B65D71/46—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element
    • B65D71/48—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element characterised by the handle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00259—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
    • B65D2571/00265—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension extending from the upper or lower wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00277—Slits or openings formed along a fold line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/0032—Locating elements for the contents inserted the wrapper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00654—Blanks
    • B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00716—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grouping packaging comprising a longitudinal wedging and reinforcement piece with a view to ensuring the lateral stabilization of the grouping packaging, the latter being intended for containers of elongated or biconical shapes, in particular small bottles or pots.
  • the wedging and reinforcement piece according to the invention takes the form of a pre-glued sheath.
  • the field of application of the invention is that of packaging, but more particularly that of packaging by wrapping using a sheet of cardboard of a group of containers of small capacity.
  • This sheet assumes in the upper part a prismatic shape with two inclined planes, separated by a top panel which alone must provide stability and transverse rigidity of the packaging.
  • spacers made of cardboard identical to that of the wrapping. These spacers are part of the packaging or are simple removable parts.
  • the packaging described in document US-A-3,680,765 consists of a sheet surrounding two rows of containers and a wedging piece folded longitudinally to present a V-shaped profile and to keep one of the other the two rows of containers.
  • the present invention aims to provide a satisfactory solution to the aforementioned drawbacks, by significantly increasing the strength of the targeted packaging.
  • a grouping package comprising a wedging and reinforcement piece for grouping packaging (see for example US-A-3 680 765) characterized by a general form of sheath comprising on its longitudinal lateral faces a plurality of identical housings each consisting of a recess delimited on the one hand by a recess recessed with respect to the adjacent longitudinal side face and on the other hand by the large opposite face, each of the housings being intended to receive over its entire depth and over the entire thickness of the sheath, the upper or lower end of each container with a view to immobilizing it by wedging and connecting it to the other ends of the other containers thus wedged and connected together and in that said sheath comprises stiffening of its lower or upper face by covering and joining the two longitudinal edges of its cut to flat of maximum width equal to that of these edges, said sheath being intended to be placed longitudinally between two rows of containers to serve as a wedging piece for the upper end of each container and as reinforcement for the upper adjacent panel or bottom panel of packaging.
  • the invention proceeds from the general idea of invention which consists in placing a longitudinal wedging piece in the upper or lower part of a group of containers, a part which connects the upper or lower ends of the containers with a view to immobilizing them.
  • the purpose of the wedge is also to achieve a stiffening and strengthening effect on the upper or lower part of the complete package.
  • wedging and reinforcement piece according to the invention affects the general shape of a rectangular pre-bonded sheath coming to be placed between two rows of containers in the upper or lower part thereof.
  • the longitudinal wedging and reinforcement piece according to the first embodiment consists of a pre-glued parallelepiped sheath 1, intended to be placed in the upper part of a single group 2, that is to say two rows of bottles 3 or other elongated containers of similar or similar shapes between the two longitudinal rows 4 and 5.
  • the present invention remains valid in the case of a grouping with several rows. In this case, there is only a simple duplication of the main means.
  • These bottles have, in the form shown, an elongated neck 6.
  • the sheath serving as a wedging piece is constituted by the joining of the edges of the cutting sheet or sidewall 7 with wide overlap area 8 in order to benefit from a double thickness, over a maximum width 9, of cardboard in its lower part between the two rows of bottles.
  • This double thickness provides additional rigidity to the right of the facing necks for better cohesion and better transverse and longitudinal stability.
  • the sheath 1 has cutouts forming in the erected state transverse openings such as 10 acting as entry windows to immobilization housings 11 for the 'upper end of each container, comprising necks 12 each closed by a capsule 13.
  • these housings are each produced from a recess 14, of generally rectangular shape, bordered by a curvilinear lower cutout for lateral immobilization 15, for example in an arc of a circle, such as appearing on the cutout flat.
  • These recesses 14 form the immobilization housings 11 when the sheath is formed, housings in which come to adapt and wedge the upper ends of the bottles.
  • the curvilinear lateral immobilization cutout 15 is present on the lower face 16 of the sleeve 1 while opposite, on the upper face 17, offset towards the outside, are formed in projection, curvilinear upper cutouts 18 of reverse concavity delimiting a tongue 19 for the vertical immobilization of the wedging and reinforcement piece according to the invention on the group by bearing on the ends of the bottles closed, for example, by the capsules such as 13.
  • tabs can have various shapes conditioned by the particular features of the cutouts of the wrapping packaging in line with the capsule exit slots. Those shown are conditioned by the classic crescent cuts of immobilization of bottles by which the capsules protrude slightly outside.
  • the holding and rigidity efficiency comes from the real wedging effect with embedding produced by the cutouts and from the double thickness of cardboard existing in the lower part over the entire connection area and also existing in the upper part by the lining produced with the panel. on the upper side of the packaging.
  • This method of holding the lower part of the containers is more particularly suitable for so-called biconical containers 24 such as, for example, yogurt pots.
  • a general parallelepiped shape is thus distinguished, closed in the upper part by a large zone 28 for overlapping the longitudinal edges 29 and 30 on the upper face 26.
  • the sheath has, in the assembled state, along its longitudinal faces, a plurality, of housings 31 coming from openings 32 clearly visible on the flat blank (FIG. 9). These openings are delimited by parallel longitudinal sides 33 and 34 determining the entry window of each housing and by straight transverse sides 35 and curvilinear 36 preferably semicircular making it possible to constitute on the erected sheath a support and wedging edge 37 for the part opposite the conical lateral surface of the adjacent container having a bottom 38 whose corresponding end rests on the part of the lower face 27 discovered by the curvilinear cut 36.
  • the grouping of containers 24, for example of the pot type, is maintained by an enveloping packaging 39 having wedging openings 40 in its lateral faces for the upper crown of the pots and folding tabs such as 41 through corresponding cutouts 42 improving the wedging by partial partitioning of individualization.
  • the present invention is not limited without one or the other embodiment to the joining of the edges on one or the other of the upper or lower faces.
  • Figure 10 the second embodiment with closure of the sheath on its underside. All other essential features remain the same.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 Two exemplary embodiments of closures are shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the first example implements two pivoting lower 44 and upper 45 flaps each articulated by a fold line on the large edges of the opening 43.
  • Another type of closure relates to a folding tab 46 with its immobilizing tab 47 in the manner of the conventional packaging of a tube of toothpaste.
  • FIG. 13 shows a grouping with three rows of small bottles for which the transverse stability is provided by two wedging pieces mounted in parallel between each of the two subgroups.
  • the necks of the middle row common to the two sub-groups are entirely enclosed in the housings facing the two wedging pieces arranged side by side.
  • Mutual support is therefore excellent as well as the resulting stability.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück die Form eines Futterals (1) annimmt, das auf seinen seitlichen, longitudinalen Seiten eine Vielzahl von identischen Aufnahmen aufweist, die jeweils durch eine Ausnehmung (11 oder 31) gebildet sind, die einerseits von einem Ausschnitt (15 oder 37), der bezüglich der benachbarten, seitlichen, länglichen Seite zurücksteht, und andererseits von der großen, gegenüberliegenden Seite begrenzt ist, wobei jede dieser Aufnahmen dafür vorgesehen ist, um auf ihrer ganzen Tiefe und auf ihrer ganzen Dicke des Futterals (1) das obere oder das untere Ende von jedem Behälter (3) aufzunehmen, um es durch Verkeilen zu fixieren und um seine Verbindung mit den anderen Enden der anderen so verkeilten und verbundenen Behälter untereinander zu bilden, und daß das Futteral (1) einen länglichen Überdeckungs- und Verstärkungsbereich (8, 28) aus zwei longitudinalen Rändern seines Schnittes in der Ebene der größten Breite zur Versteifung seiner unteren oder oberen Seite bildet, der gleich der der Ränder ist, wobei das Futteral angeordnet ist, um longitudinal zwischen zwei Reihen von Behältern angeordnet zu sein, um die Behälter zu versteifen und um die benachbarte Einheit der Verpackung, die die Gruppe bedeckt, zu versteifen.
2. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rückwärts reichenden Ausschnitte (15 und 37), die jede Ausnehmung (11 und 31) begrenzen, geradlinig sind.
3. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gebogenen Ausschnitte (15, 37) Kreisbögen sind.
4. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück für den oberen Abschnitt der Gruppe angewandt wird, daß die Aufnahmen (11) nach oben durch die obere Oberfläche des Futterals begrenzt werden und daß ein seitlicher Ansatz in Laschenform (19) teilweise oder vollständig die Kapseln der Hälse bedeckt.
5. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Oberfläche des Futterals zwei Greifausnehmungen (20 und 21) mit einem in der oberen Oberfläche angeordneten zugehörigen Ausdruckstück aufweist, wobei die Ausdruckstücke der oberen Ausnehmungen in die Ausnehmungen der oberen Seite des Futterals eingeordnet werden.
6. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück im unteren Abschnitt der Gruppe angewandt wird und daß die Aufnahmen (31) nach unten durch die untere Oberfläche des Futterals begrenzt sind.
7. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Endöffnung des Futterals durch ein abnehmbares oder verschwenkbares Verschlußstück verschlossen ist.
8. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußstück umschlagbar ist.
9. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußstück eine umklappbare Lasche (46) ist, die durch einen Fixierbereich (47) begrenzt wird.
10. Gruppenverpackung für Behälter (3) mit einem Verkeil- und Verstärkungsstück nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußstück in der Gestalt von zwei umklappbaren Abschnitten (44 und 45) ausgebildet ist, die um Falzlinien um die großen Kanten der Öffnung verschwenkbar sind.
EP88440002A 1987-01-15 1988-01-12 Langstück zum Verkeilen und Verstärken von Gruppenverpackung Expired - Lifetime EP0277079B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88440002T ATE76617T1 (de) 1987-01-15 1988-01-12 Langstueck zum verkeilen und verstaerken von gruppenverpackung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8700541A FR2609694B1 (fr) 1987-01-15 1987-01-15 Piece longitudinale de calage et de renfort pour emballage de groupement
FR8700541 1987-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0277079A1 EP0277079A1 (de) 1988-08-03
EP0277079B1 true EP0277079B1 (de) 1992-05-27

Family

ID=9347037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88440002A Expired - Lifetime EP0277079B1 (de) 1987-01-15 1988-01-12 Langstück zum Verkeilen und Verstärken von Gruppenverpackung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0277079B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE76617T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3871399D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2032049T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2609694B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3005280T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2648440B1 (fr) * 1989-06-19 1991-12-13 4 P Emballages France Emballage de type fourreau pour grouper un ensemble d'objets tels que des bouteilles a col, comportant des moyens de calage
FR2698616B1 (fr) * 1992-11-27 1995-02-03 Aries Packaging Flanc pour former une enveloppe tubulaire entourant des pots juxtaposés et pack ainsi constitué.
DE202006008324U1 (de) * 2006-05-26 2006-08-10 Uwe Müller GmbH & Co. KG Faltschachtel
GB201107190D0 (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-06-15 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Carton and carton blank
DE102015110483A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Thomas Weser Verpackung, insbesondere für Getränkeflaschen
FR3063283B1 (fr) * 2017-02-28 2021-01-29 Synerlink Flan et emballage pour pack de pots avec partie d'espacement/calage et procede de realisation d'un emballage de pack de pots avec partie d'espacement/calage

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3168963A (en) * 1963-10-01 1965-02-09 Container Corp Bottle carrier
US3257064A (en) * 1964-08-20 1966-06-21 Downingtown Paper Company Jar carrier
US3387879A (en) * 1967-05-05 1968-06-11 Mead Corp Carrier for flanged article
US3680765A (en) * 1970-11-19 1972-08-01 Olinkraft Inc Wrap-around carrier, blank therefor and shoulder divider for use therewith
FR2153638A5 (de) * 1971-09-17 1973-05-04 Olinkraft Inc
US4314633A (en) * 1979-11-09 1982-02-09 The Mead Corporation Stacking device for tiers of articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2609694B1 (fr) 1989-04-28
ATE76617T1 (de) 1992-06-15
FR2609694A1 (fr) 1988-07-22
GR3005280T3 (de) 1993-05-24
DE3871399D1 (de) 1992-07-02
EP0277079A1 (de) 1988-08-03
ES2032049T3 (es) 1993-01-01

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