EP0680702B1 - Back protector - Google Patents
Back protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0680702B1 EP0680702B1 EP95105691A EP95105691A EP0680702B1 EP 0680702 B1 EP0680702 B1 EP 0680702B1 EP 95105691 A EP95105691 A EP 95105691A EP 95105691 A EP95105691 A EP 95105691A EP 0680702 B1 EP0680702 B1 EP 0680702B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- back protector
- belt
- kidney belt
- protector according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/0153—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having hinged or separable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0531—Spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a back protector according to the Preamble of claim 1, in particular as accident protection for motorcyclists.
- Such back protectors are known. This is how the German utility model works DE-U1-92 13 124 from protectors, which are normally in corresponding parts of the body to be protected There are pockets or those that can be detached, for example with Velcro fasteners protective clothing can be attached.
- DE-C2-39 35 828 shows a back protector, one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the spine arranged, curved outwards and made of deformable material existing plate elements are provided.
- a disadvantage of this previously known Protectors is their relatively complicated structure.
- a shock neutralizer can be found in WO 93/11678, which can be found in Bags of protective clothing for motorcyclists.
- Shock neutralizer consists of a resilient body, for example Made of foamed polyurethane, in the particles that can be destroyed by impact are embedded.
- the particles can be made of polystyrene foam or also consist of cork and, among other things, in the form of microspheres or present as granules.
- the object of the invention is to present a back protector, which is simple in structure, effectively absorbs shocks and also flexible to meet the needs can be customized.
- the most important component of the back protector according to the invention forms the shock absorbing element. It exists from a resilient body in which the crushable Hollow spheres are embedded. Because of this The body absorbs lighter shocks during construction. Greater forces also support the beads. If the forces increase even more, they break Beads and thereby absorb to a certain extent the impact energy. Improve the broken beads finally the elasticity of the base body.
- a material is preferably selected for the hollow spheres, that almost breaks into powder when broken. This does not result in any sharp edges, otherwise push through the body and the carrier of the protector.
- a suitable material aluminum oxide has proven to be suitable for the hollow spheres.
- polyurethane foam can be used use in an advantageous manner.
- the shock absorbing element in a pocket is inserted that the wearer of the protector on attached itself.
- the shock absorbing element not endanger a fall by abrasion, etc. or To even destroy it, it is further advantageous to carry the bag at least on the outside with a tear or to provide abrasion-resistant material.
- the bag with the shock absorbing element can itself the respective person separately from other items of clothing or safety devices. It has however, proven to be beneficial to put the back protector together to wear with a kidney belt.
- a kidney belt In this case on the kidney belt or on the lower section of the pocket of the Back protector provided a Velcro, with which the two parts releasably connect to let.
- the back protector has further fastening in this case at least one belt-like Flap open.
- the bag can also be added via this tab attach to the kidney belt and at the same time offer the Possibility to position the back protector in position Kidney belt and according to the needs of the wearer adjust. Velcro fasteners are also preferred here provided the adjustment options still increase so that the back protector is convenient to the respective needs or to the respective ingested Sitting position can be adjusted. Furthermore there is the possibility of the separate execution of the Kidney belt to wear without a protector or both parts to replace individually.
- a kidney belt 1 according to FIG. 1 has a rear one Section 1a, which is in the Area of the wearer's spine.
- the opposite Sections 1b and 1c of the kidney belt 1 are used to fasten the belt; the type of attachment (Buckles, etc.) is not shown here.
- the kidney belt 1 has a fastening section 2 of a Velcro fastener.
- By his side is also a fastening section 3 of a Velcro fastener recognizable.
- a back protector 4 consists of a pocket 5 which is attached to its upper section 5a can be opened.
- the Pocket 5 also has one with the attachment portion 2 corresponding fastening section 6 on. Both fastening sections 2 and 6 accordingly form a full Velcro fastener.
- a belt-like tab 7 and 8 on the left and right sewn on.
- the free ends of the tabs 7 and 8 wear their insides to the fastening sections 3, 3 'corresponding fastening sections 9 and 10 of the Velcro fasteners on the side.
- the shock absorbing element 11 consists of a resilient Base body 13, for example from a Polyurethane foam in which crushable hollow spheres 12 are embedded.
- the structure clearly shows in the Figure 1 recognize drawn detail A.
- the order the hollow sphere 12 can be random. As well but can also be targeted will.
- the degree of filling i.e. the number of beads per unit area, is based on the respective needs switched off. Apply at a higher fill level mainly the hollow spheres, the shock absorption, at The initial impact energy becomes less filling largely intercepted by the elastic material 13.
- the hollow spheres are made of aluminum oxide, but can also another suitable for the intended purpose Material to be used. The only condition is that the hollow spheres break under a certain load and that the fragments have no sharp edges and Train parts.
- FIG. 2 shows the back protector 4 with the kidney belt 1 connected.
- the shock absorbing element 11 is in the Bag 4 stowed and the bag 4 itself is over the Velcro fasteners previously described attached to the kidney belt 1.
- a double arrow 14 is intended to indicate that the Back protector or pocket 5 in its high position relative to the kidney belt 1 due to the Velcro fastener is variable.
- a double arrow 15 is intended to indicate make sure that the tabs 7 and 8 are secured by their fastening on the kidney belt 1 via the Velcro fasteners Adjust the back protector in its curvature.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Rückenprotektor entsprechend dem oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, insbesondere als Unfallschutz für Motorradfahrer.The invention relates to a back protector according to the Preamble of claim 1, in particular as accident protection for motorcyclists.
Derartige Rückenprotektoren sind bekannt. So geht das deutsche Gebrauchsmuster DE-U1-92 13 124 von Protektoren aus, die sich normalerweise in entsprechenden, den zu schützenden Körperteilen zugeordneten Taschen befinden bzw. die lösbar, beispielsweise mit Klettverschlüssen, an der Schutzbekleidung befestigt werden können. Die DE-C2-39 35 828 zeigt einen Rückenprotektor, bei dem in Längsrichtung der Wirbelsäule hintereinander angeordnete, nach außen gewölbte und aus verformbarem Werkstoff bestehende Plattenelemente vorgesehen sind. Ein Nachteil dieser vorbekannten Protektoren ist deren relativ komplizierter Aufbau.Such back protectors are known. This is how the German utility model works DE-U1-92 13 124 from protectors, which are normally in corresponding parts of the body to be protected There are pockets or those that can be detached, for example with Velcro fasteners protective clothing can be attached. DE-C2-39 35 828 shows a back protector, one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the spine arranged, curved outwards and made of deformable material existing plate elements are provided. A disadvantage of this previously known Protectors is their relatively complicated structure.
Aus der WO 93/11678 läßt sich ein Stoßneutralisator entnehmen, der sich in Taschen von Schutzbekleidungen für Motorradfahrer einbringen läßt. Der Stoßneutralisator besteht dabei aus einem nachgiebigen Grundkörper, beispielsweise aus geschäumten Polyurethan, in den bei Stoß zerstörbare Partikel eingebettet sind. Die Partikel können dabei aus Polystirol-Schaumstoff oder auch aus Kork bestehen und unter anderem in Form von Mikrokugeln oder als Granulat vorliegen. A shock neutralizer can be found in WO 93/11678, which can be found in Bags of protective clothing for motorcyclists. Of the Shock neutralizer consists of a resilient body, for example Made of foamed polyurethane, in the particles that can be destroyed by impact are embedded. The particles can be made of polystyrene foam or also consist of cork and, among other things, in the form of microspheres or present as granules.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Rückenprotektor darzustellen, der einfach aufgebaut ist, wirksam Stöße absorbiert und darüber hinaus flexibel den Bedürfnissen des Benutzers angepaßt werden kann. The object of the invention is to present a back protector, which is simple in structure, effectively absorbs shocks and also flexible to meet the needs can be customized.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß entsprechend den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object is achieved according to the features of claim 1 solved. Advantageous configurations the invention emerge from the subclaims.
Das wichtigste Bauteil des erfindungsgemäßen Rückenprotektors bildet das stoßabsorbierende Element. Es besteht aus einem nachgiebigen Grundkörper, in dem zerdrückbare Hohlkügelchen eingebettet sind. Aufgrund dieses Aufbaus federt der Grundkörper leichtere Stöße ab. Größere Kräfte stützen darüber hinaus die Kügelchen ab. Steigen die Kräfte noch stärker an, zerbrechen die Kügelchen und absorbieren dadurch zu einem gewissen Anteil die Stoßenergie. Die zerbrochenen Kügelchen verbessern schließlich noch die Elastizität des Grundkörpers.The most important component of the back protector according to the invention forms the shock absorbing element. It exists from a resilient body in which the crushable Hollow spheres are embedded. Because of this The body absorbs lighter shocks during construction. Greater forces also support the beads. If the forces increase even more, they break Beads and thereby absorb to a certain extent the impact energy. Improve the broken beads finally the elasticity of the base body.
Bei den Hohlkügelchen wird Vorzugsweise ein Material gewählt, das beim Zerbrechen nahezu in Pulverform zerfällt. Dadurch ergeben sich keine spitzen Kanten, die anderenfalls durch den Grundkörper hindurchstoßen und den Träger des Protektors verletzen könnten. Als geeignetes Material für die Hohlkügelchen hat sich Aluminiumoxid erwiesen. Beim Grundkörper andererseits läßt sich Polyurethanschaum in vorteilhafter Weise verwenden.A material is preferably selected for the hollow spheres, that almost breaks into powder when broken. This does not result in any sharp edges, otherwise push through the body and the carrier of the protector. As a suitable material aluminum oxide has proven to be suitable for the hollow spheres. With the basic body, on the other hand, polyurethane foam can be used use in an advantageous manner.
Nach der Erfindung wird das stoßabsorbierende Element in eine Tasche eingesetzt, die der Träger des Protektors an sich befestigt. Um das stoßabsorbierende Element bei einem Sturz nicht durch Abreibung usw. zu gefährden oder gar zu zerstören, ist es weiter vorteilhaft, die Tasche zumindest an ihrer Außenseite mit einem reiß- bzw. scheuerfesten Material zu versehen.According to the invention, the shock absorbing element in a pocket is inserted that the wearer of the protector on attached itself. To the shock absorbing element not endanger a fall by abrasion, etc. or To even destroy it, it is further advantageous to carry the bag at least on the outside with a tear or to provide abrasion-resistant material.
Die Tasche mit dem stoßabsorbierenden Element kann sich die jeweilige Person getrennt von anderen Kleidungsstücken bzw. Schutzeinrichtungen umschnallen. Es hat sich jedoch als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den Rückenprotektor zusammen mit einem Nierengurt zu tragen. In diesem Fall ist am Nierengurt bzw. am unteren Abschnitt der Tasche des Rückenprotektors ein Klettverschluß vorgesehen, mit dem sich die beiden Teile lösbar miteinander verbinden lassen. Zur weiteren Befestigung weist der Rückenprotektor in diesem Fall wenigstens noch eine gurtartige Lasche auf. Über diese Lasche läßt sich die Tasche zusätzlich am Nierengurt befestigen und bieten zugleich die Möglichkeit, den Rückenprotektor in seiner Lage zu dem Nierengurt und entsprechend den Bedürfnissen des Trägers einzustellen. Auch hier sind vorzugsweise Klettverschlüsse vorgesehen, die die Verstellmöglichkeiten noch erhöhen, so daß der Rückenprotektor bequem an die jeweiligen Bedürfnisse bzw. an die jeweils eingenommene Sitzposition angepaßt werden kann. Desweiteren besteht die Möglichkeit, durch die getrennte Ausführung den Nierengurt ohne Protektor zu tragen bzw. beide Teile einzeln zu ersetzen.The bag with the shock absorbing element can itself the respective person separately from other items of clothing or safety devices. It has however, proven to be beneficial to put the back protector together to wear with a kidney belt. In this case on the kidney belt or on the lower section of the pocket of the Back protector provided a Velcro, with which the two parts releasably connect to let. The back protector has further fastening in this case at least one belt-like Flap open. The bag can also be added via this tab attach to the kidney belt and at the same time offer the Possibility to position the back protector in position Kidney belt and according to the needs of the wearer adjust. Velcro fasteners are also preferred here provided the adjustment options still increase so that the back protector is convenient to the respective needs or to the respective ingested Sitting position can be adjusted. Furthermore there is the possibility of the separate execution of the Kidney belt to wear without a protector or both parts to replace individually.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels und der dazugehörigen Zeichnung. Die Zeichnung zeigt in
- Figur 1
- in perspektivischer und auseinandergezogener Darstellung die Einzelteile eines erfindungsgemäßen Rückenprotektors und eines Nierengurts und
Figur 2- den Rückenprotektor nach Figur 1 am Nierengurt befestigt.
- Figure 1
- in perspective and exploded view, the individual parts of a back protector according to the invention and a kidney belt and
- Figure 2
- the back protector according to Figure 1 attached to the kidney belt.
Ein Nierengurt 1 nach Figur 1 weist einen rückwärtigen
Abschnitt 1a auf, der sich bei angelegtem Nierengurt im
Bereich der Wirbelsäule des Trägers befindet. Die gegenüberliegenden
Abschnitte 1b und 1c des Nierengurtes 1
dienen zum Befestigen des Gurts; die Befestigungsart
(Schnallen usw.) ist hier nicht weiter dargestellt. Am
Abschnitt 1a weist der Nierengurt 1 einen Befestigungsabschnitt
2 eines Klettverschlusses auf. An seiner Seite
ist ebenfalls ein Befestigungsabschnitt 3 eines Klettverschlusses
erkennbar. Ein dritter Klettverschluß liegt
auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite, wegen der Darstellungsart
jedoch gestrichelt gezeichnet.A kidney belt 1 according to FIG. 1 has a rear one
Ein Rückenprotektor 4 besteht aus einer Tasche 5, die an
ihrem oberen Abschnitt 5a geöffnet werden kann. Die
Tasche 5 weist desweiteren einen mit dem Befestigungsabschnitt
2 korrespondierenden Befestigungsabschnitt 6
auf. Beide Befestigungsabschnitte 2 und 6 bilden demnach
einen Vollständigen Klettverschluß.A
Im Bereich des oberen Abschnittes 5a ist an der Tasche 4
links und rechts jeweils eine gurtartige Lasche 7 und 8
angenäht. Die freien Enden der Laschen 7 und 8 tragen an
ihren Innenseiten die zu den Befestigungsabschnitten 3,
3' korrespondierenden Befestigungsabschnitte 9 und 10 der
seitlichen Klettverschlüsse.In the area of the
In die Tasche 4 läßt sich über die Öffnung am oberen Abschnitt
5a ein stoßabsorbierendes Element 11 einführen.
Das stoßabsorbierende Element 11 besteht aus einem nachgiebigen
Grundkörper 13, beispielsweise aus einem
Polyurethanschaum, in dem zerdrückbare Hohlkügelchen 12
eingebettet sind. Die Struktur läßt deutlich in der in
Figur 1 herausgezeichnete Einzelheit A erkennen. Die Anordnung
der Hohlkügelchen 12 kann wahllos sein. Ebenso
kann aber auch eine gezielte Ausrichtung angestrebt
werden. Der Füllungsgrad, das heißt die Anzahl der Kügelchen
pro Flächeneinheit, ist auf die jeweiligen Bedürfnisse
abgestellt. Bei höherem Füllungsgrad übernehmen
hauptsächlich die Hohlkügelchen die Stoßabsorption, bei
geringerem Füllungsgrad wird die anfängliche Stoßenergie
weitgehend durch das elastische Material 13 abgefangen.
Die Hohlkügelchen bestehen aus Aluminiumoxid, jedoch kann
auch ein anderes für den vorgesehen Zweck geeignetes
Material Verwendet werden. Bedingung ist lediglich, daß
die Hohlkügelchen bei einer bestimmten Belastung zerbrechen
und daß die Bruchstücke keine scharfen Kanten und
Teile ausbilden.In the
In Figur 2 ist der Rückenprotektor 4 mit dem Nierengurt 1
verbunden. Das stoßabsorbierende Element 11 ist in der
Tasche 4 verstaut und die Tasche 4 selbst ist über die
zuvor beschriebenen Klettverschlüsse am Nierengurt 1 befestigt.
Ein Doppelpfeil 14 soll andeuten, daß der
Rückenprotektor bzw. die Tasche 5 in ihrer Höhenlage
relativ zum Nierengurt 1 aufgrund des Klettverschlusses
variierbar ist. Ebenso soll ein Doppelpfeil 15 einen Hinweis
darauf geben, daS die Laschen 7 und 8 durch ihre Befestigung
am Nierengurt 1 über die Klettverschlüsse den
Rückenprotektor in seiner Krümmung einstellen.FIG. 2 shows the
Claims (5)
- A back protector, especially for preventing accidents to motorcyclists, comprising an impact-absorbing element (11) comprising a flexible base member (13) in which compressible hollow spherules (12) are embedded, characterised in that the shock-absorbing element (11) is insertable into a pocket (4) belonging to the back protector, and the person being protected can put on the back protector separately from other articles of clothing or protective devices.
- A back protector according to claim 1, characterised in that the base member (13) is of polyurethane foam and the hollow spherules (12) are made of aluminium oxide.
- A back protector according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the pocket (4) is made of tear-proof and abrasion-proof material, at least on its outside.
- A back protector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the bottom portion of the pocket (4) is provided with moans for securing to a kidney belt (1), and in its top portion (5a) the bag has at least one belt-like strap (7, 8), the free end of which is attachable to the kidney belt (1).
- A back protector according to claim 4, characterised in that the pocket (5) and the straps (7, 8) are connectable to the kidney belt (1) via Velcro-type fasteners (2, 6; 3, 9; 3, 10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4415876A DE4415876C2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Back protector |
DE4415876 | 1994-05-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0680702A1 EP0680702A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0680702B1 true EP0680702B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=6517373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105691A Expired - Lifetime EP0680702B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1995-04-15 | Back protector |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0680702B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4415876C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI105647B (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2000-09-29 | Fashion Group Oy L | Backrest for motorcyclists |
DE202004011794U1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-12-15 | Maischak, Ralf | Back heat protection device for motorcyclists comprises a textile outer layer in the form of a heated longitudinal layer body and an inner core layer having a flat heating element and fitting the shape of the back |
DE202005012504U1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-12-21 | Bodo Moden Vertriebs-Gmbh | back protector |
DE102011084971B3 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-12-20 | Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of adapting a back protector |
JP6650973B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-19 | ユーピーアール株式会社 | Assist suit |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4905320A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-03-06 | Squyers Jr Thomas L | Protective body support |
DE3935828A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-02 | Gericke Hein Gmbh Co Kg | SPINE PILLAR, IN PARTICULAR AS ACCIDENT PROTECTION FOR MOTORCYCLISTS |
DE9015616U1 (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-03-21 | Stadler, Johann, 8359 Aidenbach, De | |
DE9115612U1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-04-15 | Doettling, Dorothee, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE9115611U1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-04-15 | Doettling, Dorothee, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE9213124U1 (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-02-18 | Gericke Hein Gmbh Co Kg | |
DE9302955U1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1993-06-09 | Baudrexl, Adalbert, 8196 Eurasburg, De | |
GB9309253D0 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1993-06-16 | Le Sueur Alexandra C | Improved body protector |
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 DE DE4415876A patent/DE4415876C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-15 DE DE59503488T patent/DE59503488D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-15 EP EP95105691A patent/EP0680702B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4415876A1 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
DE59503488D1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
DE4415876C2 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0680702A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
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