EP0678384A1 - Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf - Google Patents
Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0678384A1 EP0678384A1 EP95108677A EP95108677A EP0678384A1 EP 0678384 A1 EP0678384 A1 EP 0678384A1 EP 95108677 A EP95108677 A EP 95108677A EP 95108677 A EP95108677 A EP 95108677A EP 0678384 A1 EP0678384 A1 EP 0678384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- plate
- ink
- nozzle
- piezoelectric elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14274—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14282—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of cantilever type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1607—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/161—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1607—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/1612—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1607—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/1614—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of cantilever type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1623—Manufacturing processes bonding and adhesion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1632—Manufacturing processes machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14387—Front shooter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9117235U DE9117235U1 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-25 | Tintenstrahldruckkopf des Tropfen auf Abruf-Typs |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4378790 | 1990-02-23 | ||
JP43787/90 | 1990-02-23 | ||
JP2337278A JP3041952B2 (ja) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-11-30 | インクジェット式記録ヘッド、圧電振動体、及びこれらの製造方法 |
JP337278/90 | 1990-11-30 | ||
EP91102760A EP0443628B2 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-25 | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91102760.5 Division | 1991-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0678384A1 true EP0678384A1 (de) | 1995-10-25 |
EP0678384B1 EP0678384B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
Family
ID=27233944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95108677A Expired - Lifetime EP0678384B1 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-25 | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0678384B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2760404A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-11 | Samsung Electro Mech | Dispositif et procede pour ejecter une solution d'enregistrement d'une tete d'impression |
EP1188564A1 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-03-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6417600B2 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-07-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric vibrator unit, method for manufacturing the same, and ink jet recording head comprising the same |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS608953A (ja) | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-17 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | プログラム・アナライザ |
US4566018A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1986-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Recorder operating with drops of liquid |
JPS61246063A (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジエツト噴射ヘツドの導体回路形成法 |
US4752789A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-06-21 | Dataproducts Corporation | Multi-layer transducer array for an ink jet apparatus |
US4788557A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-11-29 | Dataproducts Corporation | Ink jet method and apparatus for reducing cross talk |
JPH01255549A (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェットヘッド |
EP0372521A2 (de) | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckkopf |
EP0402171A2 (de) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Kopf für einen Tintenstrahldrucker |
-
1991
- 1991-02-25 EP EP95108677A patent/EP0678384B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4566018A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1986-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Recorder operating with drops of liquid |
JPS608953A (ja) | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-17 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | プログラム・アナライザ |
JPS61246063A (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジエツト噴射ヘツドの導体回路形成法 |
US4752789A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-06-21 | Dataproducts Corporation | Multi-layer transducer array for an ink jet apparatus |
US4788557A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-11-29 | Dataproducts Corporation | Ink jet method and apparatus for reducing cross talk |
JPH01255549A (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェットヘッド |
EP0372521A2 (de) | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckkopf |
EP0402171A2 (de) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Kopf für einen Tintenstrahldrucker |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 11, no. 94 (M - 574)<2541> 25 March 1987 (1987-03-25) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 6 (M - 916)<3949> 9 January 1989 (1989-01-09) * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2760404A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-11 | Samsung Electro Mech | Dispositif et procede pour ejecter une solution d'enregistrement d'une tete d'impression |
US6417600B2 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-07-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric vibrator unit, method for manufacturing the same, and ink jet recording head comprising the same |
US6624552B2 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2003-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric vibrator unit, method for manufacturing the same, and ink jet recording head comprising the same |
US6862782B2 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2005-03-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator unit |
EP1188564A1 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-03-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6478411B2 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2002-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording head and method of manufacturing the same |
US6609280B2 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2003-08-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording head and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1352745A2 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-10-15 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP1352745A3 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-10-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0678384B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0443628B1 (de) | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf | |
US6742875B2 (en) | Drop-on-demand ink-jet printing head | |
US6039440A (en) | Ink-jet head | |
US5818482A (en) | Ink jet printing head | |
US5453770A (en) | On-demand type ink jet print head | |
JPH06226971A (ja) | インクジェット式記録ヘッド | |
JP2695418B2 (ja) | オンデマンド型インクジェットヘッド | |
EP0678384B1 (de) | Auf Abruf arbeitender Tintenstrahldruckknopf | |
JP3330757B2 (ja) | インクジェットヘッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP3578190B2 (ja) | インクジェット式記録ヘッド駆動用圧電振動子ユニット、及びその製造方法 | |
JP2959056B2 (ja) | インクジェット式印字ヘッド | |
JP2785720B2 (ja) | インクジェット式印字ヘッド | |
JP2858956B2 (ja) | インクジェットヘッド及びその製造方法 | |
JPH0499638A (ja) | インクジェット式印字ヘッド | |
JPH06198871A (ja) | インクジェット式印字ヘッド | |
JPH04125158A (ja) | インクジェット式印字ヘッド | |
JP2005088449A (ja) | インクジェットヘッド |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950606 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 443628 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960530 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 443628 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69127378 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970925 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: OCE-TECHNOLOGIES B.V. Effective date: 19980520 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBO | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
APAE | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFNO |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20030327 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20080220 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080221 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080208 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20090225 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20091030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090225 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090302 |