EP0678143A1 - Ossature metallique de paroi, procede et appareil de production - Google Patents
Ossature metallique de paroi, procede et appareil de productionInfo
- Publication number
- EP0678143A1 EP0678143A1 EP94901376A EP94901376A EP0678143A1 EP 0678143 A1 EP0678143 A1 EP 0678143A1 EP 94901376 A EP94901376 A EP 94901376A EP 94901376 A EP94901376 A EP 94901376A EP 0678143 A1 EP0678143 A1 EP 0678143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- section
- metallic
- stud
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009431 timber framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
- E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49625—Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49625—Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam
- Y10T29/49627—Frame component
Definitions
- This invention relates to metallic wall framing for use in residential and commercial buildings. More particularly, it relates to metal framing that comprises upper and lower metallic track members and metallic vertical members connecting the upper and lower track members, the individual members, a method for producing the individual members from flat metallic stock and a portable apparatus for producing the members from flat metallic stock.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Framing used in residential and commercial buildings generally have upper and lower horizontal members which are generally spaced apart vertically by a distance that corresponds to the vertical wall height.
- the upper and lower members which are referred to as “plates”, or “runners” or “tracks”, particularly when materials other than wood are used.
- the term “track member” is used and refers to the horizontal members.
- the vertical members of the framing that connect the upper and lower tracks are referred to as “studs" or “risers”.
- the vertical members for connecting the upper and lower tracks members are referred to as a "stud members”.
- Certain members could not be readily manufactured at the job site. In certain types of members the stud member tended to move in one or more directions. Other designs of metallic construction members resulted in excessive field assembly time. Still other types of designs were cumbersome to transport from the production facility at which they were fabricated to the job site where they were to be used.
- a metallic longitudinal track that comprises first and second substantially identical and parallel vertical wall sections forming opposing vertical walls of the track, first and second substantially identical horizontal base sections of the track having a first width and projecting at about 90° from the corresponding adjacent wall sections at one extremity along the entire length thereof, first and second substantially identical vertical intermediate sections and projecting angularly from an extremity of adjacent base sections opposite to the respective wall sections and having transverse cross-sections in the shape of the sides and top of a truncated isosceles triangle; the intermediate sections have a plurality of transversely aligned locking slots for receiving and retaining portions of vertical transverse metallic stud members and a third horizontal base section having a second width between the vertical intermediate sections.
- a metallic stud member having a predetermined length comprising first and second spaced apart parallel wall sections extending the length of the stud member, a transition section perpendicular to and connecting the wall sections at one extremity of each wall section and flange sections projecting perpendicular from the opposing extremity of each corresponding wall section.
- the transition section has at least one construction aids at predetermined locations selected from the group consisting of: i) a first receiving means capable of receiving and securing a metallic transverse member interconnecting an adjacent transition section of an adjacent stud member, ii) a second receiving means capable of receiving and securing a mounting member for an electrical box, iii) a passageway for enabling an electrical conduit to traverse said stud member, iv) a pair of slots for receiving and securing end tabs of transverse framing for a door or a window and v) an opening at the lower extremity of the transition section for passage of utility conduits.
- Additional embodiments provide portable mechanisms for producing the metallic track and stud members at the job site. Still other embodiments provide framing that comprises a pair of vertically spaced apart track members as set forth above and a plurality of U-shaped metallic stud members having the construction aids as described above and construction aids for mounting internal walls.
- Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a lower track member interconnected with a vertical U-shaped stud member.
- Fig. 2 is an end view of a track member.
- Fig. 3 is a top view of the profile of a typical locking slot utilized in the practice of this invention.
- Fig. 4 is a broken-away fragmentary perspective view showing an optional upper track member connected to the upper end of a slide member of this invention.
- Fig. 5 is an end view optional upper track member.
- Fig. 6 is a view of a segment of the optional upper track showing stud retainer of the optional upper track.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustration framing utilizing upper and lower track members of the present invention and stud members of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is fragmentary perspective view of the tabs of a head stock for door or window framing.
- Fig. 9 is a detail view of a typical opening for receiving an angle member which will connect adjacent stud members in an interlocking relationship.
- Fig. 10 is a fragmentary side view of a stud member of this invention is made and in which typical construction aids have been stamped.
- Fig. 1 1 is a side view showing the initial insertion of retaining clips of an electrical conduit box into the receiving slot of the stud.
- Fig. 1 2 is a side view showing an electrical conduit box mounted to a stud member.
- Fig. 1 3 is a plan view showing a self locking furring channel mounting strip construction aid.
- Fig. 14 is a side view showing the self locking furring channel mounting strip construction aid.
- Fig. 1 5 is a fragmentary top view of a flat metallic plate from which a track member of this invention is made in which typical locking slots have been stamped.
- Fig. 1 6 is a cross-sectional view of a stud member taken along line
- Fig. 17 is a detail view of a typical access opening at the lower end of the stud through which various utility conduits can pass.
- Fig. 1 8 is a detail view of showing typical openings for clips to retain an electrical outlet boxes.
- Fig. 1 9 is a detail view of a conduit passageway for electrical conduit.
- Fig. 20 is a detail view of slots for receiving end tabs of header stock for window and door framing.
- Fig. 21 is a flow diagram illustrating the method of producing the track members of this invention.
- Fig. 22 is a flow diagram illustrating the computer aided manufacturing method and apparatus of this invention.
- the track and stud members are preferably made from galvanized steel
- any fire resistant metal sheet can be used which can be formed into the required shape without the creation of undue stress in the member.
- a typical preferred material is a sheet of 1 6 gage galvanized steel.
- the track members will be produced in a standard length, such as 1 2 feet, and transported to the job site, however, as hereafter described, portable on-site production equipment can be used to fabricate the track members from a roll of galvanized steel. The portable production facility is particularly useful when the amount of framing exceeds about 20,000 linear feet.
- a typical roll of suitable metallic sheet from which the track members are fabricated will have a preferred a width of about 1 2 inches.
- the stud members can also be formed from a flat sheet having a typical width of about 7 inches.
- a lower track member 10 has a first wall section 12, and a second substantially identical and parallel vertical wall section 14 that form opposing vertical walls of the track.
- a first horizontal base section 1 6 and a second horizontal base section 1 8 receives flange sections 20, 21 of the stud member 22.
- the first base section 1 6 and the second base section 1 8 are fabricated sufficiently narrow to prevent the stud member 22 from moving appreciably in the transverse direction.
- the base sections, 1 6, 1 8 project at about 90° from corresponding adjacent wall sections 1 2, 1 6 at the extremities A, J.
- a first vertical intermediate member 24 projects from extremity B of adjacent base section 1 6.
- a second vertical intermediate member 26 which is substantially identical to first vertical intermediate member 24 projects from the corresponding extremity I of the second base section 1 8.
- Both intermediate members have a transverse cross- sections in the shape of the sides 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d and tops 28a, 28b of truncated isosceles triangles.
- a third horizontal base section 29 extends between the vertical intermediate members 24 and 26.
- the track member 10 is a W-shaped member.
- the first intermediate member has a locking slot 30 as shown in detail in Fig. 3.
- the second intermediate member 26 has a similar locking slot 32.
- the locking slots 30, 32 receive and retain portions 34, 36 of the transverse stud member 22.
- a series of serrations extending from locking slot 30 form a series of locking teeth; 38 a-d, 39 a-d, 40 a-d and 41 a-d, which enable a lower portion 34 of stud member 22 to be inserted and retained in locking slot 30. In similar fashion another lower portion 36 of stud member 22 is retained in locking slot 32.
- An upper track member 37, Fig. 7 has a configuration similar to the lower track member 10 and receives and retains corresponding upper extremities of the stud member 22 similar to the lower track member 10.
- the combination of the upper and lower track members having locking slots similar to those shown as 30, 32 in Fig. 1 and 3 and the first and second base members similar to those shown as 1 6, 1 8 in Fig.
- the U-shaped stud member has parallel wall sections 38, 40 with a transition section 42 connecting wall sections 38, 40.
- the stud member is inserted into an alternate upper track 44.
- the alternate upper track 44 has vertical walls 45, 46 and upper track transition section 47 between the walls 45, 46. Stud retaining means 48a, 48b project from wall 45.
- stud retaining means 49a, 49b project from wall 46 and are aligned with the stud retaining means 48a, 48b of wall 45 thereby enabling the wall sections 48, 40 of stud member 22 to be inserted between the stud retaining means 48a, 48b, 49a and 49b.
- FIG. 7 there is shown a wall framing segment 50 utilizing the concepts of this invention.
- Lower track member 20 receives and retains a plurality of stud members 22a through 22e.
- An upper track member 37 substantially identical to lower track member 10, receives stud members 22a through 22e.
- Angle reinforcing members 52a and 52b interlock stud members 22a, 22b and 22c.
- angle reinforcing members 52c and 52d interlock stud members 22c and 22d
- a door framing member 54 interconnects stud members 52c and 52d.
- Fig. 8 is an end segment of door framing member 54 in which tabs 56a and 56b are inserted into slots 58a and 58b of stud 22c.
- the slots in the stud are described with reference to Fig. 20 herein. Similar tabs fit into slots in stud 22d and the opposing end of door framing member 54.
- FIG. 9 there is shown an opening 60 in stud member 22 which receives and retains angle reinforcing member 54.
- Fig. 10 there is shown a fragmentary side view of a stud member 22.
- conduit box receiving stations 64, 66 which are described in detail with reference to Fig. 18 are vertically aligned and are at about 18 inches and 48 inches respectively from the lower end 68 of stud 22.
- Conduit passageways 70, 72 are detailed with respect to Fig. 1 9. Opening 60 which was described in detail with respect to Fig. 9 and framing slots 58a, 58b.
- FIG. 1 1 With particular reference to Fig. 1 1 the upper conduit box tab 74 2s inserted into upper slot 75 of the conduit box receiving station. After the initial insertion as shown in Fig. 1 1 , the box is rotated so that lower conduit box tab 76 can be inserted in lower slot 77 as shown in Fig. 1 2. After insertion of the lower conduit box tab 76, the conduit box 78 is lowered and the box 78 is mounted on side of stud 22.
- Construction aid that can be used in conjunction with internal wall construction. While the construction aid is shown with respect to mounting upon a masonry or concrete wall which often are not true so that if an internal wall is mounted in a conventional manner the wall will not be true or level with respect to the other wall, the ceiling or the floor of the room.
- Construction aid comprises strip 80 having projections 82, 84 that provide for receiving and retaining transverse member 86 having a relatively flat surface.
- Strip 80 is anchored to the underlying wall by anchoring means 87, 88. Shims, not shown, can be used at the anchoring means to provide a surface of member 86 that will enable the internal wall mounted thereupon to be true, thereby enabling the internal wall to be in the proper geometric relationship.
- a fragmentary plan view of a metallic plate 88 such as 1 6 gage galvanized steel, in which a series of locking slots 30 a-k and 32 a-k are cut the slots are described in detail above with particular reference Fig. 3.
- a spacing "d, " is shown. The spacings are chosen to enable the studs to have the appropriate spacing to provide construction flexibility. A spacing of 2 inches is preferred.
- the plate 88 after the locking slots have been cut, is heated to a metal deforming temperature and in a series of passes the plate is bent at dotted lines A-A through J-J to form a track having an end view as shown in Fig. 2.
- the metal deformation produces a track having wall sections 1 2, 14, first and second base sections 1 6, 18 and intermediate sections 24, 26, and a third base section 28.
- a cross section taken along line A-A of Fig. 10 the U-shaped metallic stud member 22 has first and second spaced apart parallel wall sections 38, 40 extending the length of the member, a transition section 42 is perpendicular to and connecting the wall sections 38, 40 at the extremities 43a, 43b of each wall section 38, 40.
- Flange sections 20, 21 project perpendicular from corresponding wall sections 38, 40.
- the transition section 42 has various construction aids at predetermined locations along the length thereof.
- FIG. 1 7 there is shown a detail view of typical access openings 62.
- the openings are at the lower and upper ends respectively of the transition section 42 of stud member 22.
- the openings as shown in Fig. 10 as 62a, 62b enable the various utility conduits such as water pipes and the like to pass through stud member 22.
- conduit box receiver station 64 comprises vertically aligned conduit box tab receiving means 88a, 89a which also contain upper and lower slots 75, 77 for receiving tabs from a conduit box 78 as shown in Figs. 1 1 and 1 2.
- Another pair of identical means 88b and 89b are located at the opposite side of the transition section 64 of the stud member 22 so that electrical conduit boxes can be mounted for access to either side of the wall that is formed on either side of the framing.
- opening 72 in stud 22 is of a sufficient size to enable electrical conduit to be passed through the stud member 22.
- slots 58a and 58b are sized to receive and retain tab 56a and 56b of the wall opening framing 54, shown as a door 53 in Fig. 7. If desired, however, similar framing can be used to provide opening for windows.
- Fig. 21 illustrates the process of forming the metallic track members of this invention.
- a sheet of metallic material such as galvanized steel, cold rolled steel, aluminum, or other metals and metal alloys can be used.
- the flat metallic sheet material typically 12 inches in width can be used from a spool or reel.
- the flat sheet after being unwound from the spool or reel is stamped at step 92 to produce locking slots as shown in Fig. 3 thereby producing a strip of material as shown in Fig. 1 5.
- a first series of indicants are placed at intervals of 24 inches starting at one end of the stamped sheet.
- a second series of indicants are placed at intervals of 12 inches starting at 1 2 inches from the same end of the stamped sheet.
- a third set of indicants are placed at intervals of 1 6 inches starting at 1 6 inches from the same end of the stamped sheet.
- a simple method of providing indicants is to use paint wheels that mark a distinctive line or mark for each series of indicants. For example, a 1 /4" black line can be used for the first series of indicants, 3/1 6" red lines for the second series of indicants and 1 /8" yellow lines for the third series of indicants are suitable.
- the construction design input of the particular building to be built is programmed, either downloaded from the CAD system used to design the building or programmed manually and fed into the computer processing station 101 which yields a series of outputs.
- the data relating to the pressure required to stamp a particular metal sheet being processed can be processed and fed to the pressure controller 103.
- the pressure controller 103 can regulate the stamping station 92 and as explained previously, indicants at preselected locations are useful to assist in the construction.
- the data for the linear repetitive location of the series of indicants can be processed and fed to location controller 104 which will operate the marking device 94 which will locate the first, second and third sets of indicants on the sheet.
- the configuration of the track, whether of the type shown in Fig. 2 or the type shown in Fig. 5 is programmed and inputted into the computer processing station 101 .
- the output from the computer processing station provided shape controller 105 which signals the bending wheel station, used to shape the flat sheet into the desired configuration.
- the input from the design of the building is used to program the length of each segment of track member that is required.
- the computer station 101 feeds the data to the locating control 106 which provides the desired signals to the severing station 98 that provides a shearing action to cut the processed track member to the lengths required in the building design.
- the input from the building design can be used to provide outputs from the computer processing station to provide the locations of the locking slots.
- the location of the studs at the standard spacing can be designed as well as the location and width of wall openings such as doors, windows, floor to ceiling openings can also be fed into the manufacturing design of the track members.
- a metallic sheet holding means such as a spool or reel holds the metallic strip prior to the sheet being fed to metal stamper 92 wherein a series of locking slots as shown in Fig. 1 5 as 30 a-k and 32 a-k are stamped at intervals d 1 f as shown on Fig. 1 5.
- the distance d. is 2 inches as an example, however, d. can be varied as desired to give design flexibility. For example, in countries in which the metric system is used the distance d, can be varied from about 50 cm to about 100 cm to give a suitable design variability.
- the metal strip 108 is thereafter fed to a marking device 1 1 1 containing three retractable paint wheels 1 1 2, 1 1 3 and 1 14. As described with reference to Fig.
- the paint wheels are lowered at a prescribed location to provide three separate series of indicants. Each indicant is spaced equal distance from an adjacent indicant of the same type as was described with reference to Fig. 21 .
- the strip is fed to a seaming press that provides seams prior to bending.
- the flat strip enters a series of bending wheels which in a series of 10 bends changes the profile to a track 10 as shown in profile in Fig. 2.
- the track is sheared at a predetermined length. The shearing to produce the desired length can be after the bending thus enabling the metal strip to be in tension to convey the material through the various work stations.
- the formed track can be cut to the desired length I, such as 12 feet. If desired the flat strip can be cut to length I, at any location prior to the last forming location.
- the metal forming production unit can be either self-propelled or can be transported to the job site by an external means such as a tractor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/974,627 US5720138A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1992-11-12 | Metallic wall framing, method and apparatus for producing same |
US974627 | 1992-11-12 | ||
PCT/US1993/010842 WO1994011597A1 (fr) | 1992-11-12 | 1993-11-10 | Ossature metallique de paroi, procede et appareil de production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0678143A1 true EP0678143A1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
EP0678143A4 EP0678143A4 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
Family
ID=25522272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94901376A Withdrawn EP0678143A4 (fr) | 1992-11-12 | 1993-11-10 | Ossature metallique de paroi, procede et appareil de production. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5720138A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0678143A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001503485A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994011597A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5720138A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1998-02-24 | Johnson; David L. | Metallic wall framing, method and apparatus for producing same |
US5784850A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-07-28 | Elderson; William L. | Stud wall system and method using spacer member |
US5646860A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-07-08 | Frank Lacrosse | Method and apparatus to construct building components |
US5615122A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-03-25 | Lacrosse; Frank | Method and apparatus to construct building components |
EP0913536B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 2003-12-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Système de montage et de fixation de revêtement notamment pour l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique |
ATE449887T1 (de) * | 1999-02-22 | 2009-12-15 | Sadef Nv | Gebäuderahmen mit sigma-profilen |
US6364141B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2002-04-02 | Glenn Alan Ehrgott | Fast track shelving system |
US6708460B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2004-03-23 | Dietrich Industries, Inc. | Stud wall system and method using a combined bridging and spacing device |
AUPQ052199A0 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 1999-06-17 | Wiltin Pty Ltd | Joining arrangements for structural members |
US6983569B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2006-01-10 | Zev Rosenberg | Modular metal wall framing system |
US6920734B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2005-07-26 | Dietrich Industries, Inc. | Bridging system for off-module studs |
US6694695B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2004-02-24 | Dietrich Industries, Inc. | Wall stud spacer system with spacer retainers |
FR2849079B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-12-30 | Lafarge Platres | Nouvelle cloison comprenant des plaques de platre a proprietes acoustiques ameliorees |
US7017310B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-03-28 | Dietrich Industries, Inc. | Spacer bar retainers and methods for retaining spacer bars in metal wall studs |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001503485A (ja) | 2001-03-13 |
US5720138A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
WO1994011597A1 (fr) | 1994-05-26 |
EP0678143A4 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
US6557254B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
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