EP0674567B1 - Tournevis de type a cartouche - Google Patents

Tournevis de type a cartouche Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0674567B1
EP0674567B1 EP93922871A EP93922871A EP0674567B1 EP 0674567 B1 EP0674567 B1 EP 0674567B1 EP 93922871 A EP93922871 A EP 93922871A EP 93922871 A EP93922871 A EP 93922871A EP 0674567 B1 EP0674567 B1 EP 0674567B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
shaft
barrel shaft
magazine
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93922871A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0674567A1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Fruhm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winsire Enterprises Corp
Original Assignee
Winsire Enterprises Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winsire Enterprises Corp filed Critical Winsire Enterprises Corp
Priority claimed from PCT/CA1993/000436 external-priority patent/WO1994012322A1/fr
Publication of EP0674567A1 publication Critical patent/EP0674567A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0674567B1 publication Critical patent/EP0674567B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00Handle constructions
    • B25G1/08Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
    • B25G1/085Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a multiple bit tool, and, more particularly, to a multiple bit tool such as a screwdriver according to the pre-characterising portion of claim 1.
  • a multiple bit type tool of this kind is known from the document US-A-4227430.
  • a mechanism includes a rotatable disk at the anterior end of the handle in which a slot acts to guide one bit at a time from the storage chamber, or magazine, into the chuck.
  • the bits can be gravity fed from the storage chamber directly into the chuck.
  • a screwdriver type tool comprising a chuck, a first shaft extending from the chuck and within a handle, and a second barrel shaft longitudinally movable on the first shaft from a first position wherein the second barrel shaft is substantially wholly within the handle to a second position wherein the second barrel shaft is substantially outside the handle.
  • An end-cap mounted on and movable with the second barrel shaft closes the end of the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the first position and opens the end of the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the second position.
  • a bit storage magazine is mounted on and moves with the second barrel shaft. The magazine is within the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the first position and outside the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the second position, thereby allowing storage of a plurality of bits in the magazine and removal of selected bits therefrom.
  • a tool conveniently a screwdriver is generally illustrated at 10 in Figure 1. It comprises a first stationary shaft 11, an injection moulded hollow handle 12 which surrounds the circumference of one end of first stationary shaft 11, and an end-cap 13 which forms an enclosure with hollow handle 12 and is movable relative to the handle 12 as will be explained.
  • the first stationary shaft 11 includes a flat portion 14 with which the injection moulded handle 12 makes contact.
  • the first stationary shaft 11 also includes hexagonal opening or chuck 15 operable to accept a tool bit.
  • the opposite end of first stationary shaft 11 to the chuck 15 exhibits a reduced diameter 16 and includes a plurality of circumferential teeth 17.
  • a bit storage magazine generally illustrated at 20 includes a second, hollow barrel shaft 21 with a plurality of outwardly extending fins 24 about its circumference, each pair of fins being operable to accept and retain a tool bit having a circumference of a size to fit in chuck 15.
  • Second barrel shaft 21 includes a section having a narrower internal diameter or collar 22 and a concave bevel 23 at the opposite end.
  • the internal diameter 22 is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first stationary shaft 11 such that second barrel shaft 21 may be reciprocated along first stationary shaft 11.
  • First and second Flanges 27, 28 preferably extend from barrel shaft 21 on either side of fins 24.
  • Flanges 27 and 28 are spaced apart by a distance slightly larger than the length of the longest tool bit to be stored between fins 24 and serve to prevent excessive longitudinal displacement of tool bits stored in magazine 20. More particularly, first flange 27 prevents tool bits which are held between fins 24 from slipping down inside handle 12 when magazine 20 is in its extracted position (as discussed below). Second flange 28 prevents tool bits which are being held between fins 24 from sliding towards end-cap 13.
  • a retaining ring generally illustrated at 30 ( Figure 6) is in the form of a cylinder 31 with an opening 32 operable to accept the end of first stationary shaft 11 and teeth 17, and a circular spring type clip 33 having a plurality of arms 35 which is operable to be inserted into and produce friction against the second barrel shaft 21 and to temporarily lock into bevel 23 in second barrel shaft 21 as the flexible arms 35 expand after passing over bevel 23.
  • End-cap 13 ( Figure 4) includes an opening 40, opening 40 being operable to accept in a press fit the bevel end of the second barrel shaft 21.
  • End-cap 13 also includes a tapered sleeve 41 operable to be inserted into handle 12 to provide positive connection between end-cap 13 and handle 12 and to provide radial support to the handle opening. The taper in sleeve 41 eases entry of end-cap 13 into handle 12 and also facilitates alignment between said end-cap and said handle.
  • the handle 12 also includes a bearing cap 50 at its anterior end.
  • the bearing cap 50 rotates on and relative to handle 12.
  • second barrel shaft 21 is placed over first stationary shaft 11 and the magazine 20 is completely inserted into the hollow handle 12 by sliding along the circumference of the first shaft 11. With the magazine 20 in this fully inserted position within handle 12, the end portion of first stationary shaft 11 is accessible through the end of second barrel shaft 21. Retaining ring 30 is inserted into second barrel shaft 21 such that opening 32 in retaining ring 30 is slipped over the end of first stationary shaft 11 until it is locked in place by the action of the teeth 17. Magazine 20 is then extracted from hollow handle 12 while retaining ring 30 remains attached to first stationary shaft 11 while, as earlier described, spring clip 33 produces friction against the inside of second barrel shaft 21.
  • second barrel shaft 21 is then inserted into the opening 40 of end-cap 13 and is bonded in place chemically or otherwise. A pocket is thus formed between the second barrel shaft bevel 23 and the end-cap 13 which accepts the expansion of the spring clip 33 in its locked position.
  • the magazine 20 is extracted from within the hollow handle 12 by pulling the end-cap 13.
  • the second barrel shaft 21 travels along first stationary shaft 11, guided by the narrow diameter restriction or collar 22 at its anterior end and by the friction caused by compression of spring clip 33 against the inner hollow diameter of second barrel shaft 21.
  • spring clip 33 is withdrawn from the pocket formed by bevel end 23 of second barrel shaft 21 and compressed against the inner hollow diameter of second barrel shaft 21.
  • the magazine 20 is extracted until the narrow diameter restriction 22 in second barrel shaft 21 comes into contact with the anterior end of the retaining ring 30.
  • the plurality of pairs of fins 24 and their retained tool bits are fully exposed to the user.
  • the user may inspect the bits and select the desired one by rotating magazine 20 and applying an outward radial force to unclip the bit from the fins 24. A bit no longer needed can be placed between an unused pair of fins 24 by applying an inward radial force.
  • the magazine 20 is then reinserted into the hollow handle 12 by pushing on end-cap 13.
  • the spring clip 33 will have travelled into the pocket formed between the second barrel shaft bevel 23 and the end-cap orifice 40 so as to maintain the end-cap 13 in its closed position.
  • the spring clip 33 will expand within the pocket and lock the magazine 20 into the closed position.
  • a further feature of the invention allows the end-cap 13 to be rotatable about stationary shaft 11 and relative to handle 12 when the magazine 20 is in its closed position.
  • This mechanism allows the user to apply a driving or axial force with one hand and a torque to the tool with the other.
  • the user places the palm of one hand on the end-cap 13 and applies a force along the axis of the tool.
  • the torque is applied by the user grasping the screwdriver handle 12 and rotating it about the end-cap 13.
  • the bearing 50 may be held and the handle 12 rotated so as to rotate the tool and bit relative to bearing 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Outil du type à embouts multiples (10) comprenant un mandrin (15) et une première tige (11) s'étendant à l'intérieur d'un manche (12) à partir dudit mandrin, ledit outil étant caractérisé par :
    une deuxième tige creuse (21) déplaçable longitudinalement sur ladite première tige d'une première position, dans laquelle la dite deuxième tige creuse est sensiblement entièrement à l'intérieur dudit manche, à une deuxième position dans laquelle ladite deuxième tige creuse est sensiblement à l'extérieur dudit manche ;
    un bouchon d'extrémité (13) monté sur ladite deuxième tige creuse et déplaçable avec celle-ci, ledit bouchon d'extrémité fermant l'extrémité dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position et ouvrant l'extrémité dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite deuxième position ; et
    un magasin (20) monté sur ladite deuxième tige creuse et déplaçable avec celle-ci, ledit magasin étant à l'intérieur dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position et à l'extérieur dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite deuxième position, ce qui permet de stocker une pluralité d'embouts dans ledit magasin et d'en retirer des embouts choisis.
  2. Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit magasin (20) comprend une pluralité de porte-embouts élastiques (24), lesdits porte-embouts étant montés autour de la circonférence de ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) et étant prévus pour permettre la mise en place et l'enlèvement d'une pluralité d'embouts.
  3. Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) peut tourner par rapport audit manche (12) lorsque ledit bouchon d'extrémité est dans sa position fermée.
  4. Outil suivant la revendication 3, et comprenant en outre un palier (50) qui peut tourner sur le dit manche (12) et par rapport à celui-ci.
  5. Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit magasin (20) peut tourner par rapport audit manche (12).
  6. Outil suivant la revendication 1 et comprenant en outre des moyens qui agissent entre ladite première tige (11) et ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) pour maintenir ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) dans sa position fermée et pour produire un frottement pendant le mouvement longitudinal de ladite deuxième tige creuse par rapport à ladite première tige.
  7. Outil suivant la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdits moyens pour maintenir ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) dans sa position fermée et pour produire un frottement pendant ledit mouvement longitudinal comprennent une agrafe élastique (33) prévue sur ladite première tige (11) et qui est en contact avec l'intérieur de ladite deuxième tige creuse (21),et incluent une poche définie entre ladite deuxième tige creuse et ledit bouchon d'extrémité pour recevoir ladite agrafe élastique lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position , afin de maintenir le bouchon d'extrémité dans sa position fermée.
  8. Outil suivant la revendication 1, comprenant en outre une première et une deuxième collerettes en saillie vers l'extérieur (27,28) prévues sur ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) pour empêcher un déplacement longitudinal excessif des embouts d'outil tenus dans ledit magasin (20).
EP93922871A 1992-12-01 1993-10-15 Tournevis de type a cartouche Expired - Lifetime EP0674567B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002084270A CA2084270C (fr) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Tournevis du type a cartouche
CA2084270 1992-12-01
PCT/CA1993/000436 WO1994012322A1 (fr) 1992-12-01 1993-10-15 Tournevis de type a cartouche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0674567A1 EP0674567A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
EP0674567B1 true EP0674567B1 (fr) 1997-02-05

Family

ID=4150775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93922871A Expired - Lifetime EP0674567B1 (fr) 1992-12-01 1993-10-15 Tournevis de type a cartouche

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0674567B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2869678B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100291865B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE148647T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU668616B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9307551A (fr)
CA (1) CA2084270C (fr)
DE (1) DE69308038T2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1004260A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1693163A2 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-08-23 Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh Manche d'outil comprenant un magasin pour outils à inserer, notamment des embouts de tournevis
EP2698231A2 (fr) 2012-08-01 2014-02-19 Wiha Werkzeuge GmbH Poignée de tournevis dotée d'un magasin pour embouts de tournevis
WO2020254456A1 (fr) 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh Outil de vissage doté d'un magasin

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20305133U1 (de) * 2003-03-31 2003-06-12 Hilti Ag Handwerkzeug mit Bitvorrat
US8011277B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2011-09-06 Wagic, Inc. Hand tool with multiple bit storage and a method for using the same
US8925429B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2015-01-06 Wagic, Inc. Radial foldout tool
US8468916B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2013-06-25 Wagic, Inc. Biaxial foldout tool with multiple tools on a side and a rotational stop
US7946203B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2011-05-24 Wagic, Inc. Tool handle for holding multiple tools of different sizes during use
US8033200B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2011-10-11 Wagic, Inc. Universal ratcheting tool
US9120208B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2015-09-01 WAGIC, Inc Handled ratcheting tool with a flip out handle
JP2011245591A (ja) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-08 Kaneko Seisakusho:Kk エアークッションドライバー
US10723014B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2020-07-28 Wagic, Inc. Tool holder for holding multiple tools of different sizes
US9193058B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2015-11-24 Wagic, Inc. Adjustable tool handle for holding a tool during use
US9387579B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2016-07-12 Wagic, Inc. Adjustable tool handle for holding a tool during use
US9193062B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-24 Wagic, Inc. Post lock tool holder for L-shaped wrenches
USD723276S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-03-03 Wagic, Inc. Post lock tool holder for L-shaped wrenches
CN109290993A (zh) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-01 广东奥能五金工具有限公司 一体式电动螺丝刀

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB396874A (en) * 1932-04-19 1933-08-17 George Learmonth Cheffins Electricians' screw-driver
US4278119A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-07-14 Vermont American Corporation Storage means for removable tips for hand tool
DE8706030U1 (fr) * 1987-04-25 1988-08-25 Scintilla Ag, Solothurn, Ch

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1693163A2 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-08-23 Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh Manche d'outil comprenant un magasin pour outils à inserer, notamment des embouts de tournevis
DE102005007117B4 (de) * 2005-02-17 2012-02-16 Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh Magazingriff für Werkzeug-Einsätze, insbesondere Schraubendreher-Einsätze
EP2698231A2 (fr) 2012-08-01 2014-02-19 Wiha Werkzeuge GmbH Poignée de tournevis dotée d'un magasin pour embouts de tournevis
DE102012107038A1 (de) 2012-08-01 2014-02-27 Wiha Werkzeuge Gmbh Schraubendrehergriff mit einem Magazin für Schraubendrehereinsätze
WO2020254456A1 (fr) 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh Outil de vissage doté d'un magasin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5282693A (en) 1994-06-22
CA2084270C (fr) 1998-01-20
JP2869678B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
BR9307551A (pt) 1999-06-01
DE69308038T2 (de) 1997-11-13
ATE148647T1 (de) 1997-02-15
KR100291865B1 (ko) 2002-06-27
HK1004260A1 (en) 1998-11-20
AU668616B2 (en) 1996-05-09
JPH08505812A (ja) 1996-06-25
DE69308038D1 (de) 1997-03-20
EP0674567A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
CA2084270A1 (fr) 1994-06-02

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