EP0674567B1 - Tournevis de type a cartouche - Google Patents
Tournevis de type a cartouche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0674567B1 EP0674567B1 EP93922871A EP93922871A EP0674567B1 EP 0674567 B1 EP0674567 B1 EP 0674567B1 EP 93922871 A EP93922871 A EP 93922871A EP 93922871 A EP93922871 A EP 93922871A EP 0674567 B1 EP0674567 B1 EP 0674567B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- shaft
- barrel shaft
- magazine
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- This invention relates to a multiple bit tool, and, more particularly, to a multiple bit tool such as a screwdriver according to the pre-characterising portion of claim 1.
- a multiple bit type tool of this kind is known from the document US-A-4227430.
- a mechanism includes a rotatable disk at the anterior end of the handle in which a slot acts to guide one bit at a time from the storage chamber, or magazine, into the chuck.
- the bits can be gravity fed from the storage chamber directly into the chuck.
- a screwdriver type tool comprising a chuck, a first shaft extending from the chuck and within a handle, and a second barrel shaft longitudinally movable on the first shaft from a first position wherein the second barrel shaft is substantially wholly within the handle to a second position wherein the second barrel shaft is substantially outside the handle.
- An end-cap mounted on and movable with the second barrel shaft closes the end of the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the first position and opens the end of the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the second position.
- a bit storage magazine is mounted on and moves with the second barrel shaft. The magazine is within the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the first position and outside the handle when the second barrel shaft is in the second position, thereby allowing storage of a plurality of bits in the magazine and removal of selected bits therefrom.
- a tool conveniently a screwdriver is generally illustrated at 10 in Figure 1. It comprises a first stationary shaft 11, an injection moulded hollow handle 12 which surrounds the circumference of one end of first stationary shaft 11, and an end-cap 13 which forms an enclosure with hollow handle 12 and is movable relative to the handle 12 as will be explained.
- the first stationary shaft 11 includes a flat portion 14 with which the injection moulded handle 12 makes contact.
- the first stationary shaft 11 also includes hexagonal opening or chuck 15 operable to accept a tool bit.
- the opposite end of first stationary shaft 11 to the chuck 15 exhibits a reduced diameter 16 and includes a plurality of circumferential teeth 17.
- a bit storage magazine generally illustrated at 20 includes a second, hollow barrel shaft 21 with a plurality of outwardly extending fins 24 about its circumference, each pair of fins being operable to accept and retain a tool bit having a circumference of a size to fit in chuck 15.
- Second barrel shaft 21 includes a section having a narrower internal diameter or collar 22 and a concave bevel 23 at the opposite end.
- the internal diameter 22 is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first stationary shaft 11 such that second barrel shaft 21 may be reciprocated along first stationary shaft 11.
- First and second Flanges 27, 28 preferably extend from barrel shaft 21 on either side of fins 24.
- Flanges 27 and 28 are spaced apart by a distance slightly larger than the length of the longest tool bit to be stored between fins 24 and serve to prevent excessive longitudinal displacement of tool bits stored in magazine 20. More particularly, first flange 27 prevents tool bits which are held between fins 24 from slipping down inside handle 12 when magazine 20 is in its extracted position (as discussed below). Second flange 28 prevents tool bits which are being held between fins 24 from sliding towards end-cap 13.
- a retaining ring generally illustrated at 30 ( Figure 6) is in the form of a cylinder 31 with an opening 32 operable to accept the end of first stationary shaft 11 and teeth 17, and a circular spring type clip 33 having a plurality of arms 35 which is operable to be inserted into and produce friction against the second barrel shaft 21 and to temporarily lock into bevel 23 in second barrel shaft 21 as the flexible arms 35 expand after passing over bevel 23.
- End-cap 13 ( Figure 4) includes an opening 40, opening 40 being operable to accept in a press fit the bevel end of the second barrel shaft 21.
- End-cap 13 also includes a tapered sleeve 41 operable to be inserted into handle 12 to provide positive connection between end-cap 13 and handle 12 and to provide radial support to the handle opening. The taper in sleeve 41 eases entry of end-cap 13 into handle 12 and also facilitates alignment between said end-cap and said handle.
- the handle 12 also includes a bearing cap 50 at its anterior end.
- the bearing cap 50 rotates on and relative to handle 12.
- second barrel shaft 21 is placed over first stationary shaft 11 and the magazine 20 is completely inserted into the hollow handle 12 by sliding along the circumference of the first shaft 11. With the magazine 20 in this fully inserted position within handle 12, the end portion of first stationary shaft 11 is accessible through the end of second barrel shaft 21. Retaining ring 30 is inserted into second barrel shaft 21 such that opening 32 in retaining ring 30 is slipped over the end of first stationary shaft 11 until it is locked in place by the action of the teeth 17. Magazine 20 is then extracted from hollow handle 12 while retaining ring 30 remains attached to first stationary shaft 11 while, as earlier described, spring clip 33 produces friction against the inside of second barrel shaft 21.
- second barrel shaft 21 is then inserted into the opening 40 of end-cap 13 and is bonded in place chemically or otherwise. A pocket is thus formed between the second barrel shaft bevel 23 and the end-cap 13 which accepts the expansion of the spring clip 33 in its locked position.
- the magazine 20 is extracted from within the hollow handle 12 by pulling the end-cap 13.
- the second barrel shaft 21 travels along first stationary shaft 11, guided by the narrow diameter restriction or collar 22 at its anterior end and by the friction caused by compression of spring clip 33 against the inner hollow diameter of second barrel shaft 21.
- spring clip 33 is withdrawn from the pocket formed by bevel end 23 of second barrel shaft 21 and compressed against the inner hollow diameter of second barrel shaft 21.
- the magazine 20 is extracted until the narrow diameter restriction 22 in second barrel shaft 21 comes into contact with the anterior end of the retaining ring 30.
- the plurality of pairs of fins 24 and their retained tool bits are fully exposed to the user.
- the user may inspect the bits and select the desired one by rotating magazine 20 and applying an outward radial force to unclip the bit from the fins 24. A bit no longer needed can be placed between an unused pair of fins 24 by applying an inward radial force.
- the magazine 20 is then reinserted into the hollow handle 12 by pushing on end-cap 13.
- the spring clip 33 will have travelled into the pocket formed between the second barrel shaft bevel 23 and the end-cap orifice 40 so as to maintain the end-cap 13 in its closed position.
- the spring clip 33 will expand within the pocket and lock the magazine 20 into the closed position.
- a further feature of the invention allows the end-cap 13 to be rotatable about stationary shaft 11 and relative to handle 12 when the magazine 20 is in its closed position.
- This mechanism allows the user to apply a driving or axial force with one hand and a torque to the tool with the other.
- the user places the palm of one hand on the end-cap 13 and applies a force along the axis of the tool.
- the torque is applied by the user grasping the screwdriver handle 12 and rotating it about the end-cap 13.
- the bearing 50 may be held and the handle 12 rotated so as to rotate the tool and bit relative to bearing 50.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Outil du type à embouts multiples (10) comprenant un mandrin (15) et une première tige (11) s'étendant à l'intérieur d'un manche (12) à partir dudit mandrin, ledit outil étant caractérisé par :une deuxième tige creuse (21) déplaçable longitudinalement sur ladite première tige d'une première position, dans laquelle la dite deuxième tige creuse est sensiblement entièrement à l'intérieur dudit manche, à une deuxième position dans laquelle ladite deuxième tige creuse est sensiblement à l'extérieur dudit manche ;un bouchon d'extrémité (13) monté sur ladite deuxième tige creuse et déplaçable avec celle-ci, ledit bouchon d'extrémité fermant l'extrémité dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position et ouvrant l'extrémité dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite deuxième position ; etun magasin (20) monté sur ladite deuxième tige creuse et déplaçable avec celle-ci, ledit magasin étant à l'intérieur dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position et à l'extérieur dudit manche lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite deuxième position, ce qui permet de stocker une pluralité d'embouts dans ledit magasin et d'en retirer des embouts choisis.
- Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit magasin (20) comprend une pluralité de porte-embouts élastiques (24), lesdits porte-embouts étant montés autour de la circonférence de ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) et étant prévus pour permettre la mise en place et l'enlèvement d'une pluralité d'embouts.
- Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) peut tourner par rapport audit manche (12) lorsque ledit bouchon d'extrémité est dans sa position fermée.
- Outil suivant la revendication 3, et comprenant en outre un palier (50) qui peut tourner sur le dit manche (12) et par rapport à celui-ci.
- Outil suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit magasin (20) peut tourner par rapport audit manche (12).
- Outil suivant la revendication 1 et comprenant en outre des moyens qui agissent entre ladite première tige (11) et ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) pour maintenir ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) dans sa position fermée et pour produire un frottement pendant le mouvement longitudinal de ladite deuxième tige creuse par rapport à ladite première tige.
- Outil suivant la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdits moyens pour maintenir ledit bouchon d'extrémité (13) dans sa position fermée et pour produire un frottement pendant ledit mouvement longitudinal comprennent une agrafe élastique (33) prévue sur ladite première tige (11) et qui est en contact avec l'intérieur de ladite deuxième tige creuse (21),et incluent une poche définie entre ladite deuxième tige creuse et ledit bouchon d'extrémité pour recevoir ladite agrafe élastique lorsque ladite deuxième tige creuse est dans ladite première position , afin de maintenir le bouchon d'extrémité dans sa position fermée.
- Outil suivant la revendication 1, comprenant en outre une première et une deuxième collerettes en saillie vers l'extérieur (27,28) prévues sur ladite deuxième tige creuse (21) pour empêcher un déplacement longitudinal excessif des embouts d'outil tenus dans ledit magasin (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002084270A CA2084270C (fr) | 1992-12-01 | 1992-12-01 | Tournevis du type a cartouche |
CA2084270 | 1992-12-01 | ||
PCT/CA1993/000436 WO1994012322A1 (fr) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-10-15 | Tournevis de type a cartouche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0674567A1 EP0674567A1 (fr) | 1995-10-04 |
EP0674567B1 true EP0674567B1 (fr) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=4150775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93922871A Expired - Lifetime EP0674567B1 (fr) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-10-15 | Tournevis de type a cartouche |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0674567B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2869678B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100291865B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE148647T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU668616B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9307551A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2084270C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69308038T2 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1004260A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1693163A2 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh | Manche d'outil comprenant un magasin pour outils à inserer, notamment des embouts de tournevis |
EP2698231A2 (fr) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-19 | Wiha Werkzeuge GmbH | Poignée de tournevis dotée d'un magasin pour embouts de tournevis |
WO2020254456A1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh | Outil de vissage doté d'un magasin |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20305133U1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-06-12 | Hilti Ag | Handwerkzeug mit Bitvorrat |
US8011277B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2011-09-06 | Wagic, Inc. | Hand tool with multiple bit storage and a method for using the same |
US8925429B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2015-01-06 | Wagic, Inc. | Radial foldout tool |
US8468916B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2013-06-25 | Wagic, Inc. | Biaxial foldout tool with multiple tools on a side and a rotational stop |
US7946203B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2011-05-24 | Wagic, Inc. | Tool handle for holding multiple tools of different sizes during use |
US8033200B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2011-10-11 | Wagic, Inc. | Universal ratcheting tool |
US9120208B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2015-09-01 | WAGIC, Inc | Handled ratcheting tool with a flip out handle |
JP2011245591A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Kaneko Seisakusho:Kk | エアークッションドライバー |
US10723014B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2020-07-28 | Wagic, Inc. | Tool holder for holding multiple tools of different sizes |
US9193058B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-11-24 | Wagic, Inc. | Adjustable tool handle for holding a tool during use |
US9387579B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-07-12 | Wagic, Inc. | Adjustable tool handle for holding a tool during use |
US9193062B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-24 | Wagic, Inc. | Post lock tool holder for L-shaped wrenches |
USD723276S1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-03 | Wagic, Inc. | Post lock tool holder for L-shaped wrenches |
CN109290993A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 广东奥能五金工具有限公司 | 一体式电动螺丝刀 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB396874A (en) * | 1932-04-19 | 1933-08-17 | George Learmonth Cheffins | Electricians' screw-driver |
US4278119A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-07-14 | Vermont American Corporation | Storage means for removable tips for hand tool |
DE8706030U1 (fr) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-08-25 | Scintilla Ag, Solothurn, Ch |
-
1992
- 1992-12-01 CA CA002084270A patent/CA2084270C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 EP EP93922871A patent/EP0674567B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-15 BR BR9307551A patent/BR9307551A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-15 AU AU52826/93A patent/AU668616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-15 JP JP6512601A patent/JP2869678B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-15 KR KR1019950702035A patent/KR100291865B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-15 DE DE69308038T patent/DE69308038T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-15 AT AT93922871T patent/ATE148647T1/de active
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 HK HK98103573A patent/HK1004260A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1693163A2 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh | Manche d'outil comprenant un magasin pour outils à inserer, notamment des embouts de tournevis |
DE102005007117B4 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2012-02-16 | Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh | Magazingriff für Werkzeug-Einsätze, insbesondere Schraubendreher-Einsätze |
EP2698231A2 (fr) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-19 | Wiha Werkzeuge GmbH | Poignée de tournevis dotée d'un magasin pour embouts de tournevis |
DE102012107038A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-27 | Wiha Werkzeuge Gmbh | Schraubendrehergriff mit einem Magazin für Schraubendrehereinsätze |
WO2020254456A1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh | Outil de vissage doté d'un magasin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5282693A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
CA2084270C (fr) | 1998-01-20 |
JP2869678B2 (ja) | 1999-03-10 |
BR9307551A (pt) | 1999-06-01 |
DE69308038T2 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
ATE148647T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
KR100291865B1 (ko) | 2002-06-27 |
HK1004260A1 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
AU668616B2 (en) | 1996-05-09 |
JPH08505812A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
DE69308038D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
EP0674567A1 (fr) | 1995-10-04 |
CA2084270A1 (fr) | 1994-06-02 |
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