EP0665773B1 - Screen - Google Patents
Screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0665773B1 EP0665773B1 EP93922970A EP93922970A EP0665773B1 EP 0665773 B1 EP0665773 B1 EP 0665773B1 EP 93922970 A EP93922970 A EP 93922970A EP 93922970 A EP93922970 A EP 93922970A EP 0665773 B1 EP0665773 B1 EP 0665773B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- screen
- members
- cross
- essentially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
- B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screen used in the fine screening of solid material, such as rock material and coal, provided with a plurality of successive, rotatable screening members suitably spaced in the proceeding direction of the material.
- the roller screen of the FI patent 56,131 is adjustable, i.e. the distance between the rollers is increased in the proceeding direction of the material in order to adjust the overflow, so that essentially all pellets forming the overflow are larger than those separated therefrom and returned to pelleting.
- the rotatable rollers of the FI patent 56,131 set the material to be screened only and essentially into horizontal motion, in which case the material either rolls or slides on top of the rollers.
- vertical motion which is advantageous for screening and normally obtained by means of a vibrator, is not created in the process.
- US 4,266,676 discloses a screening device comprising screening members located parallel to each other with an elliptical cross-section.
- This known screening device has a very good function as this screen material undergoes a vertical as well as a horizontal movement to improve the efficiency of this screening.
- the forming and working of the screening members during manufacture are very laborious and expensive.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate some of the drawbacks of the prior art and to achieve an improved screen which is more secure in operation, and where an essentially vertical motional component also is obtained for the material to be screened by means of suitably shaping the screening members.
- the screen is provided with a plurality of suitably spaced rotatable screening members arranged transversally with respect to the proceeding direction of the material.
- the cross-section of a screening member is a circle, which is removed of essentially equal-sized segments located symmetrically with respect to the rotating axis of the screening member, the number of these segments being advantageously two or three.
- at least 50% of the cross-sectional circumference is curved and is composed of circular curves.
- the screening members are essentially symmetrical in relation to their rotating axis.
- the screening members are coupled to each other, so that the distance between two successive screening members remains essentially the same at the different stages of screening.
- two different motional components are achieved for the material which is fed and proceeded on the screen, i.e. both an essentially horizontal and an essentially vertical motional component.
- the material located on the screen can be made to change its direction at different stages.
- an elongate particle that could not be screened with an essentially horizontal motion only can now be screened owing to the alternating motion created by the screening members, which essentially increases screening efficiency with the screen of the present invention.
- the screening members are arranged in an advantageous fashion with respect to each other, so that two successive screening members are turned at an angle of essentially 90° in relation to each other.
- every second member is essentially in horizontal position, and every second member essentially in vertical position.
- the particles are set to an essentially rising or lowering motion due to the effect of the screening members, so that both the horizontal and vertical motional components affect the material to be screened, and the single particles contained therein.
- the screening members of the screen of the invention are further installed so, that the screen aperture in between two successive screening members is equal-sized in all intervals throughout the screen. Moreover, two successive screening members are synchronized by means of a gearing member, so that the screen aperture remains essentially the same throughout the screening process, owing to the advantageous cross-sectional symmetry of the screening members.
- the screen of the present invention is meant for the fine screening of the material to be screened, in which case the screen aperture is advantageously of the order 4 - 25 mm.
- two or more screens with different screen apertures can be connected, so that they form a screen track of several screens.
- These screens are advantageously operated either with one and the same or with several different actuator devices.
- the material conveyed on the conveyor belt 1 is fed onto the screen 2.
- the screen 2 is provided with screening members 3 arranged transversally to the proceeding direction of the material, spaced at a distance determined by the screen aperture 11.
- the screening members 3 are according to US 4,266,676 essentially elliptical in cross-section, and the screening members 3 are mutually installed so that every second member 3 is essentially in vertical position, and every second member 3 is essentially in horizontal position, i.e. in alternate members, the long axis of the ellipse is in turns in vertical or in horizontal position.
- the screening members 3 are interconnected, so that at the end of the screening member 3 (figure 2) there is installed a sprocket 5 by intermediation of a gearing 4.
- the sprockets 5 are further connected to each other by intermediation of roller chains 6.
- the rotation of the roller chains 6 is achieved by means of the actuator arrangement 7.
- a hopper 8 underneath the screen 2 through which hopper 8 the fine material that has penetrated the screen proceeds to an underflow conveyor belt 9 located below the hopper 8.
- a conveyor belt 10 at the end of the screen with respect to the proceeding direction of the material is provided.
- the screening members 21 are spaced according to an interval determined by the screen aperture 27.
- a sprocket 23 by intermediation of a gearing 22.
- the sprockets 23 are interconnected by a roller chain 24.
- the roller chain 24 is further arranged to pass around a special return roller 25.
- the actuator arrangement 26 of the screen 20 is connected to the return roller 25 according to the drawing.
- the screen of figures 3 and 4 essentially corresponds to the device illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
- the screening member 31 is in cross-section composed of two opposite circular curves and two connecting, parallel linear parts.
- two adjacent screening members 31 are advantageously installed, with respect to each other, so that the parallel linear parts of the cross-sectional surface of the screening member 31 are alternatingly either essentially in vertical position or essentially in horizontal position.
- the cross-sectional shape of the screening member 32 of figure 6 as well as the screening member 31 of figure 5 is achieved so, that from a circular cross-sectional surface, there are removed, symmetrically with respect to the rotating axis of the screening member 32, three segments (Fig.3), in which case the cross-sectional surface is formed of both curved and linear parts, and the proportion of the curved parts is at least 50% of the whole cross-sectional circumference.
- the location of the actuator arrangement of the screen can vary in the different applications.
- the actuator arrangement can be operated either through specific gearing, or the actuator arrangement can be connected to some known sprocket, or each screening member may obtain its rotatory force from a power transmission axis running along the side of the screening members, which axis is connected to the screening member by means of sprocket gearing.
- the cross-section of the screening members may vary within the scope of the appended patent claims.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Color Image Communication Systems (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI924854 | 1992-10-26 | ||
FI924854A FI93803C (fi) | 1992-10-26 | 1992-10-26 | Seula |
PCT/FI1993/000435 WO1994009917A1 (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-10-25 | Screen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0665773A1 EP0665773A1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
EP0665773B1 true EP0665773B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
Family
ID=8536110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93922970A Expired - Lifetime EP0665773B1 (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-10-25 | Screen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0665773B1 (fi) |
CN (1) | CN1086746A (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE184514T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU683228B2 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69326476T2 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI93803C (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1994009917A1 (fi) |
ZA (1) | ZA928646B (fi) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104307729A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 扬州高扬机电制造有限公司 | 一种异形交错式拨轮筛机构 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2292874B (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1998-07-01 | Pearson Richard Ltd | A device for separating materials |
NL1021898C2 (nl) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | Cornelis Pieter Van Eck | Inrichting voor het reinigen van akker- en tuinbouwgewassen. |
ITMI20041008A1 (it) * | 2004-05-20 | 2004-08-20 | Globus Srl | Macchina per la classificazione vagliatura e separazione di masse disomogenee di materiali |
CH703101A2 (fr) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-15 | Aficor S A | Table de nettoyage pour tronçons de bois fendu. |
RU2572490C1 (ru) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-10 | Александр Викторович Агафонов | Картофелеуборочная машина |
CN104648893B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江味之源食品有限公司 | 一种水果输送机 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE600232C (de) * | 1932-07-01 | 1934-07-20 | Buckau R Wolf Akt Ges Maschf | Scheibenwalzenrost zum Absieben von Schuettgut |
US2743813A (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1956-05-01 | Lester E Erickson | Materials separating means |
US2973093A (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1961-02-28 | Lewis C Erickson | Roller device with removable rolls |
US4266676A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-05-12 | Spm Group, Inc. | Apparatus for separation of material of heterogeneous character |
-
1992
- 1992-10-26 FI FI924854A patent/FI93803C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-10 ZA ZA928646A patent/ZA928646B/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 DE DE69326476T patent/DE69326476T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-25 EP EP93922970A patent/EP0665773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-25 AU AU51788/93A patent/AU683228B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-25 WO PCT/FI1993/000435 patent/WO1994009917A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-25 AT AT93922970T patent/ATE184514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-26 CN CN93119493A patent/CN1086746A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104307729A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 扬州高扬机电制造有限公司 | 一种异形交错式拨轮筛机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994009917A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
FI93803C (fi) | 1995-06-12 |
AU683228B2 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
AU5178893A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
FI924854A (fi) | 1994-04-27 |
EP0665773A1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
ZA928646B (en) | 1993-05-10 |
DE69326476T2 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
FI93803B (fi) | 1995-02-28 |
DE69326476D1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
FI924854A0 (fi) | 1992-10-26 |
CN1086746A (zh) | 1994-05-18 |
ATE184514T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
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