EP0647756A1 - Hinge for doors, windows or similar - Google Patents

Hinge for doors, windows or similar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0647756A1
EP0647756A1 EP94114076A EP94114076A EP0647756A1 EP 0647756 A1 EP0647756 A1 EP 0647756A1 EP 94114076 A EP94114076 A EP 94114076A EP 94114076 A EP94114076 A EP 94114076A EP 0647756 A1 EP0647756 A1 EP 0647756A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
fastening
cover
band
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94114076A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0647756B1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Kleinschumacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0647756A1 publication Critical patent/EP0647756A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0647756B1 publication Critical patent/EP0647756B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E05D2011/0063—Covers, e.g. for protection for screw-heads or bolt-heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a volume of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a tape is known from DE-PS 40 22 532.
  • the attachment of the cover is not described in detail. It must be designed in such a way that it does not impair the external impression of the tape and is particularly theft-proof.
  • a cover that can be removed from the outside without difficulty would in fact open access to the fastening screws and would allow the band to be unscrewed when the wing was closed and then opened.
  • a band is known in which the fastening parts of the band parts on the outside have a flat, rectangular groove across the height of the band part, into which suitable plate-shaped covers can be inserted.
  • the setting is made by pins to be driven in from the outside across the groove and penetrating the plate-shaped covers.
  • pins are driven in, it is not possible to remove the cover without destroying the tape parts.
  • the pin holes are open to the outside, which disturbs the appearance of the tape and also favors the accumulation of dirt.
  • the invention has for its object a generic Configure the tape so that the fixing means for the cover are not visible from the outside.
  • the pin can also be attached in the fastening part.
  • the pin is arranged in the cover.
  • this can be achieved according to claim 4 by providing access to the free end of the pin, by means of which a pressure can be exerted against the pin in its axial direction against the spring action by means of a tool.
  • the pressure can be wedged with a suitably bevelled tool, for which the pin can have a conical tip.
  • a damping and play-canceling guide part made of plastic can be provided.
  • the frame hinge part 10 comprises a fixed on the front vertical flat mounting surface 3 Frame 1 adjacent fastening part 4, which correspondingly has a rear flat contact surface 5.
  • the rear side of the hinge part protrudes from the fastening surface by a distance 8.
  • the fastening part 4 is approximately plate-shaped and has a flat front 11 parallel to the contact surface 5, against which a cover designated as a whole with 12 rests with its flat rear 13.
  • the parts 4/6 on the one hand and 12 on the other hand are extruded from an aluminum material, the extrusion direction according to FIG. 1 being perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, so that the parts in the height direction (in the assembled state) have a constant cross section which is predetermined by the manufacture.
  • the band parts 10, 20 are fastened by means of fastening screws 15, which have a head and, in the exemplary embodiment, are designed as internal polygonal screws. They are screwed into threaded bushes 14 inside the profiles forming the fixed frame 1 or the sash frame 2, which sit from the inside against the back of the profile wall forming the fastening surface 3. With the underside of the heads 16, the fastening screws 15 rest on the front 11 of the fastening part 4. So-called centering bushes 36, which surround the fastening screws 15 and engage both in the frame 1 and in the fastening part 4, serve to fix the frame hinge part 10 to the fixed frame 1 parallel to the fastening surface 3.
  • projections 17 and 18 are formed on the fastening part 4 on its edge remote from the hinge part 6 and in the upper half of the hinge part 6, under which the cover 12 when inserted according to FIG. 2 of Left in the sense of arrow 19 with a cross-sectionally shaped extension 21 or the upper edge 22.
  • the cover 12 When the cover 12 has reached the position shown in FIG. 2, it cannot be removed forwards, ie upwards according to FIG. 2. Removal is only possible when the cover 12 is shifted to the left against the arrow 19.
  • a transverse bore 26 is made in the fastening part 4, which extends from its inner, ie in FIGS. 1 and 5, right boundary to the bore 24 extends.
  • the axis 27 of the bore 26 is at a slight angle, in the exemplary embodiment approximately 10 °, obliquely towards the fastening surface 3.
  • the bore 26 is very difficult or impossible to reach when the wing is closed, as can be seen in FIG. 1, the inclined position of the bore 21 additionally preventing the introduction of a tool when the wing is closed.
  • the mouth of the bore 26 can be reached from the frame opening, and a correspondingly designed tool 50, which is wedge-shaped or conical at the front, can be inserted into the bore 26, which then comes to rest on the conical tip 28 of the pin 30 and presses it upwards according to FIGS. 1 and 5 against the action of the spring 23, whereupon the cover 12 is no longer fixed and can be removed against the direction of the arrow 19 .
  • the conical tip 28 additionally facilitates removal against the spring action by sliding over the left edge of the bore 24 in FIGS. 1 and 5.
  • the pin 30 is guided in the guide cylinder 31 of a spectacle-like guide part made of plastic, designated as a whole by 40.
  • the guide cylinder 31 is formed in the middle part 39 of the guide part and has its axis perpendicular to the plane of the glasses.
  • the pin 30 has on its rear edge a peripheral collar 29 which slides on the inner circumference of the guide cylinder 31 in the axial direction of the pin 30.
  • the coil spring 23 is accommodated, which is supported against the back of the guide pin 30 and the bottom of the guide cylinder 31.
  • the guide cylinder 31 has a radially inwardly projecting inner circumferential collar 32 which engages under the circumferential collar 29 of the pin 30 and thus holds it in the guide cylinder 31.
  • the guide cylinder 31 forms the central part 39 of the guide part 40, from which ring-shaped parts 33, the inner circumference 34 of which corresponds to the outer circumference of the screw heads 16 and which lie on one, i.e. 7 are open in the upper side in FIG. 7 and allow the screw heads 16 to pass through when the cover 12 is pushed in in the direction of the arrow 19 in the open area 35.
  • the guide part 40 is accommodated in a corresponding cutout 38 on the rear side 13 of the cover 12.
  • the guide cylinder 31 is seated in a bore 37.
  • the plastic of the guide part 40 has a certain stiffness, but is still elastically deformable, and all dimensions are chosen so that there is as little play as possible.
  • the guide part 40 should tightly enclose the screw heads 16 and in any case without play. The same applies to the guidance of the pin 30 in the guide cylinder 31. In this way it is achieved that the cover 12 is connected to the frame hinge part 10 without play or rattling despite certain unavoidable manufacturing tolerances.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge (100) for doors, windows and the like comprises two hinge parts (10, 20) which can be pivoted with respect to one another about a vertical hinge pin in the manner of an articulation. A fastening part (4) on at least one of the hinge parts (10, 20) can be fastened on the corresponding fastening surface (3) by means of fastening screws (15) which pass through from the front and are designed as cap screws which can be actuated from the front. A covering (12) for that region of the fastening part (4) which contains the fastening screws (15) can be introduced at the two mutually opposite ends, under undercut protrusions (17, 18) of the hinge part (10). The covering (12) can be fixed by a spring-loaded pin (30) which can be displaced in its axis direction and, after the introduction of the covering (12) under the protrusions (17, 18), snaps into a bore (24), in a locking position, under its spring action. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Band der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechenden Art.The invention relates to a volume of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiges Band ist aus der DE-PS 40 22 532 bekannt. Die Befestigung der Abdeckung ist im einzelnen nicht beschrieben. Sie muß so ausgeführt sein, daß sie den äußeren Eindruck des Bandes nicht beeinträchtigt und insbesondere diebstahlssicher ist. Eine von außen ohne Schwierigkeiten entfernbare Abdeckung würde nämlich den Zugang zu den Befestigungsschrauben eröffnen und ein Abschrauben des Bandes bei geschlossenem Flügel und anschließend ein Öffnen des Flügels gestatten.Such a tape is known from DE-PS 40 22 532. The attachment of the cover is not described in detail. It must be designed in such a way that it does not impair the external impression of the tape and is particularly theft-proof. A cover that can be removed from the outside without difficulty would in fact open access to the fastening screws and would allow the band to be unscrewed when the wing was closed and then opened.

Aus dem DE-GM 73 17 785 ist ein Band bekannt, bei welchem die Befestigungsteile der Bandteile auf der Außenseite eine flache über die Höhe des Bandteils durchgehende Nut recheckigen Querschnitts aufweisen, in die passende plattenförmige Abdeckungen einsetzbar sind. Die Festlegung erfolgt durch von außen quer zur Nut einzutreibende, die plattenförmigen Abdeckungen durchgreifende Stifte.From DE-GM 73 17 785 a band is known in which the fastening parts of the band parts on the outside have a flat, rectangular groove across the height of the band part, into which suitable plate-shaped covers can be inserted. The setting is made by pins to be driven in from the outside across the groove and penetrating the plate-shaped covers.

Wenn die Stifte eingetrieben sind, ist es zwar ohne Zerstörung der Bandteile nicht möglich, die Abdeckung zu entfernen. Es sind aber die Stiftbohrungen nach außen offen, was das Aussehen des Bandes stört und auch Schmutzansammlungen begünstigt.If the pins are driven in, it is not possible to remove the cover without destroying the tape parts. However, the pin holes are open to the outside, which disturbs the appearance of the tape and also favors the accumulation of dirt.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Band so auszugestalten, daß die Fixiermittel für die Abdeckung von außen nicht sichtbar sind.The invention has for its object a generic Configure the tape so that the fixing means for the cover are not visible from the outside.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Erfindung gelöst. Wenn die Abdeckung nach der Befestigung des Bandes montiert werden soll, wird der Stift durch Anlage an der der Abdeckung zugewandten Fläche des Befestigungsteils des entsprechenden Bandteils zurückgedrückt. Die Abdeckung wird sodann horizontal verschoben, bis sie mit beiden horizontalen Enden unter die hinterschnittenen Vorsprünge an dem Band greift. Wenn diese Stellung erreicht ist, schnappt der Stift von selbst in die zugeordnete Bohrung ein und fixiert das Abdeckband in der erreichten Position, so daß es weder unter den Vorsprüngen herausgezogen noch nach vorn abgezogen werden kann.This object is achieved by the invention reproduced in claim 1. If the cover is to be installed after the tape has been fastened, the pin is pressed back by abutment on the surface of the fastening part of the corresponding tape part facing the cover. The cover is then moved horizontally until it engages under the undercut projections on the band with both horizontal ends. When this position is reached, the pin automatically snaps into the associated hole and fixes the masking tape in the position reached so that it can neither be pulled out from under the projections nor pulled forward.

Im Prinzip kann der Stift auch in dem Befestigungsteil angebracht sein. Bei dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel nach Anspruch 2 ist der Stift jedoch in der Abdeckung angeordnet.In principle, the pin can also be attached in the fastening part. In the preferred embodiment according to claim 2, however, the pin is arranged in the cover.

Eine wichtige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist Gegenstand des Anspruchs 3. Bei der bekannten Ausführungsform nach dem DE-GM 73 17 785 kann die Abdeckung nämlich überhaupt nicht mehr zerstörungsfrei entfernt werden, d.h. auch dann nicht, wenn das Band, aus welchen Gründen auch immer, einmal wieder demontiert werden muß. Es besteht also demgegenüber die weitergehende Aufgabe, das Band zwar diebstahlssicher, dennoch aber im Bedarfsfall demontierbar zu gestalten.An important embodiment of the invention is the subject of claim 3. In the known embodiment according to DE-GM 73 17 785, the cover cannot be removed without destruction at all, i.e. not even if, for whatever reason, the belt has to be dismantled again. In contrast, there is the further task of making the tape secure against theft, but still removable if necessary.

Diese weitergehende Aufgabe wird durch Anspruch 3 gelöst, indem die durch das Einschnappen des Stiftes in die Bohrung erreichte Fixierung der Abdeckung aufhebbar wird.This further object is achieved by claim 3 by the fixation of the cover achieved by snapping the pin into the hole can be canceled.

Im einzelnen kann dies gemäß Anspruch 4 dadurch erreicht werden, daß ein Zugang zu dem freien Ende des Stiftes geschaffen wird, durch den mittels eines Werkzeuges ein Druck gegen den Stift in seiner Achsrichtung entgegen der Federwirkung ausübbar ist.Specifically, this can be achieved according to claim 4 by providing access to the free end of the pin, by means of which a pressure can be exerted against the pin in its axial direction against the spring action by means of a tool.

Der Druck kann zum Beispiel unter Keilwirkung mit einem entsprechend abgeschrägten Werkzeug erfolgen, wozu der Stift gemäß Anspruch 5 eine konische Spitze aufweisen kann.For example, the pressure can be wedged with a suitably bevelled tool, for which the pin can have a conical tip.

Aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen sind bei der Herstellung der Teile des Bandes gewisse Fertigungstoleranzen in Kauf zu nehmen. Um zu verhindern, daß die Abdeckung und/oder der Stift gegenüber den jeweils benachbarten Teilen zu viel Spiel haben und klappern, kann ein dämpfendes und das Spiel aufhebende Führungsteil aus Kunststoff gemäß Anspruch 6 vorgesehen sein.For economic reasons, certain manufacturing tolerances have to be accepted when manufacturing the parts of the belt. In order to prevent the cover and / or the pin from having too much play and rattling relative to the respectively adjacent parts, a damping and play-canceling guide part made of plastic can be provided.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt einen Horizontalschnitt durch den Rahmenbereich einer Tür mit Aluminiumrahmen;
  • Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht des in Fig. 1 linken Rahmenbandteils von oben;
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine Vorderansicht des Rahmenbandteils;
  • Fig. 4 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie B - B in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie C - C in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie A - A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 7 zeigt eine Ansicht des brillenartigen Führungsteils gemäß Fig. 8 von unten;
  • Fig. 8 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie D - D in Fig. 7;
   In Fig. 1 sind ein feststehender Rahmen 1 und ein Flügelrahmen 2 aus Aluminiumprofilen erkennbar, welche durch ein Band 100 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. Das Band 100 umfaßt ein Rahmenbandteil 10 und ein Flügelbandteil 20, die im Hinblick auf ihren grundsätzlichen Aufbau gleich ausgebildet sind und von denen daher nur das Rahmenbandteil 10 im einzelnen beschrieben wird.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • Fig. 1 shows a horizontal section through the frame area of a door with aluminum frame;
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of the frame band part on the left in FIG. 1 from above;
  • Fig. 3 shows a front view of the frame hinge part;
  • Fig. 4 shows a section along the line BB in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 shows a section along the line C - C in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 shows a section along the line A - A in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 7 shows a view of the glasses-like guide part according to FIG. 8 from below;
  • Fig. 8 shows a section along the line D - D in Fig. 7;
In Fig. 1, a fixed frame 1 and a sash 2 made of aluminum profiles can be seen, which are pivotally connected to each other by a band 100. The band 100 comprises a frame hinge part 10 and a wing hinge part 20, which are of identical design with regard to their basic structure and of which therefore only the frame hinge part 10 is described in detail.

Das Rahmenbandteil 10 umfaßt einen an der vorderen vertikalen ebenen Befestigungsfläche 3 des feststehenden Rahmens 1 anliegenden Befestigungsteil 4, der entsprechend eine hintere ebene Anlagefläche 5 besitzt. Mit dem Befestigungsteil 4 einstückig verbunden ist ein Scharnierteil 6 mit einer zylindrischen Ausnehmung 9, in welcher der nicht wiedergegebene Bandzapfen in einer Bandzapfenbüchse angeordnet ist, der die Scharnierachse 7 bildet. Der Scharnierteil steht mit seiner Rückseite von der Befestigungsfläche um eine Strecke 8 ab.The frame hinge part 10 comprises a fixed on the front vertical flat mounting surface 3 Frame 1 adjacent fastening part 4, which correspondingly has a rear flat contact surface 5. A hinge part 6 with a cylindrical recess 9, in which the hinge pin (not shown) is arranged in a hinge pin bushing, which forms the hinge axis 7, is connected in one piece to the fastening part 4. The rear side of the hinge part protrudes from the fastening surface by a distance 8.

Das Befestigungsteil 4 ist etwa plattenförmig gestaltet und weist eine zu der Anlagefläche 5 parallele ebene Vorderseite 11 auf, gegen die eine als Ganzes mit 12 bezeichnete Abdeckung mit ihrer ebenen Rückseite 13 anliegt.The fastening part 4 is approximately plate-shaped and has a flat front 11 parallel to the contact surface 5, against which a cover designated as a whole with 12 rests with its flat rear 13.

Die Teile 4/6 einerseits und 12 andererseits sind aus einem Aluminiumwerkstoff stranggepreßt, wobei die Strangpreßrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 senkrecht zur Zeichenebene verläuft, so daß die Teile in der Höhenrichtung (im montierten Zustand) einen von der Fertigung her vorgegebenen gleichbleibenden Querschnitt aufweisen.The parts 4/6 on the one hand and 12 on the other hand are extruded from an aluminum material, the extrusion direction according to FIG. 1 being perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, so that the parts in the height direction (in the assembled state) have a constant cross section which is predetermined by the manufacture.

Die Befestigung der Bandteile 10,20 erfolgt mittels Befestigungsschrauben 15, die einen Kopf aufweisen und in dem Ausführungsbeispiel als Innenmehrkantschrauben ausgebildet sind. Sie sind in Gewindebüchsen 14 im Innern der den feststehenden Rahmen 1 bzw. den Flügelrahmen 2 bildenden Profile eingeschraubt, die sich von innen gegen die Rückseite der die Befestigungsfläche 3 bildenden Profilwandung setzen. Mit der Unterseite der Köpfe 16 liegen die Befestigungsschrauben 15 auf der Vorderseite 11 des Befestigungsteils 4 an. Zur Fixierung des Rahmenbandteils 10 an dem feststehenden Rahmen 1 parallel zu der Befestigungsfläche 3 dienen sogenannte Zentrierbüchsen 36, die die Befestigungsschrauben 15 umgeben und sowohl in den Rahmen 1 als auch in das Befestigungsteil 4 eingreifen.The band parts 10, 20 are fastened by means of fastening screws 15, which have a head and, in the exemplary embodiment, are designed as internal polygonal screws. They are screwed into threaded bushes 14 inside the profiles forming the fixed frame 1 or the sash frame 2, which sit from the inside against the back of the profile wall forming the fastening surface 3. With the underside of the heads 16, the fastening screws 15 rest on the front 11 of the fastening part 4. So-called centering bushes 36, which surround the fastening screws 15 and engage both in the frame 1 and in the fastening part 4, serve to fix the frame hinge part 10 to the fixed frame 1 parallel to the fastening surface 3.

Wie besonders aus Fig. 2 zu ersehen ist, sind an dem Befestigungsteil 4 an dessen dem Scharnierteil 6 abgelegenem Rand und in der oberen Hälfte des Scharnierteils 6 hinterschnittene Vorsprünge 17 bzw. 18 gebildet, unter die die Abdeckung 12 beim Einschieben gemäß Fig. 2 von links im Sinne des Pfeiles 19 mit einem im Querschnitt hakenartig geformten Ansatz 21 bzw. dem oberen Rand 22 greift. Wenn also die Abdeckung 12 die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Position erreicht hat, kann sie nach vorn, d.h. gemäß Fig. 2 nach oben, nicht abgenommen werden. Nur bei einer Verlagerung der Abdeckung 12 nach links entgegen dem Pfeil 19 ist eine Entfernung möglich.As can be seen particularly from FIG. 2, projections 17 and 18 are formed on the fastening part 4 on its edge remote from the hinge part 6 and in the upper half of the hinge part 6, under which the cover 12 when inserted according to FIG. 2 of Left in the sense of arrow 19 with a cross-sectionally shaped extension 21 or the upper edge 22. When the cover 12 has reached the position shown in FIG. 2, it cannot be removed forwards, ie upwards according to FIG. 2. Removal is only possible when the cover 12 is shifted to the left against the arrow 19.

Diese Rückverlagerung wird jedoch in der in den Fig. 1, 4 und 5 erkennbaren Weise durch einen Stift 30 verhindert, der in der Abdeckung 12 geführt ist und senkrecht zu deren Rückseite 13 aus dieser unter der Kraft einer Feder 23 hervorsteht. In der Vorderseite 11 des Befestigungsteils 4 ist an geeigneter Stelle eine dem Stift 30 im Durchmesser entsprechende Bohrung 24 angebracht, in die der Stift 30 unter der Wirkung der Feder 23 und Verlagerung in seiner Achsrichtung einschnappen kann.This relocation is prevented in the manner shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 by a pin 30 which is guided in the cover 12 and protrudes perpendicularly to the rear 13 thereof under the force of a spring 23. In the front 11 of the fastening part 4, a hole 24 corresponding in diameter to the pin 30 is provided at a suitable point, into which the pin 30 can snap under the action of the spring 23 and shift in its axial direction.

Bei der Montage der Abdeckung 12 wird diese mit der Spitze des Stiftes auf den gemäß Fig. 5 links von der Bohrung 24 gelegenen Teil der Vorderfläche 11 aufgesetzt und der Stift 30 gegen die Feder 23 in den Umriß der Abdeckung 12 hineingedrückt. In diesem Zustand kann die Abdeckung gemäß Fig. 5 nach rechts im Sinne des Pfeiles 19 verschoben werden, bis sie mit dem Ansatz 21 unter den Vorsprung 17 und dem oberen Rand 22 unter den Vorsprung 18 greift. Wenn die Abdeckung 12 ganz eingeschoben ist und gegen das Scharnierteil 6 anliegt, befindet sich der Stift 30 gerade oberhalb der Bohrung 24 und schnappt in diese ein. Damit ist die Abdeckung 12 unverrückbar und von vorne unerreichbar festgelegt, ohne daß die Festlegung von vorne sichtbar ist.When mounting the cover 12, it is placed with the tip of the pin on the part of the front surface 11 to the left of the bore 24 according to FIG. 5, and the pin 30 is pressed against the spring 23 into the outline of the cover 12. In this state, the cover according to FIG. 5 can be moved to the right in the direction of arrow 19 until it engages with the projection 21 under the projection 17 and the upper edge 22 under the projection 18. When the cover 12 is fully inserted and abuts against the hinge part 6, the pin 30 is located just above the bore 24 and snaps into it. Thus, the cover 12 is immovable and inaccessible from the front without the fixing being visible from the front.

Die geschilderte Anbringung und Fixierung der Abdeckung 12 erfolgt, nachdem das Rahmenbandteil 10 auf dem Rahmen 1 mittels der Befestigungsschrauben 15 befestigt ist.The described attachment and fixation of the cover 12 takes place after the frame band part 10 is fastened on the frame 1 by means of the fastening screws 15.

Um nun das Rahmenbandteil 10 im Bedarfs falle, zum Beispiel wenn es versehentlich verkratzt worden ist, auswechseln und ohne Zerstörung wieder abmontieren zu können, ist in dem Bereich des Abstandes 8, den die Rückseite des Scharnierteils 6 zu der Befestigungsfläche 3 beläßt, eine Querbohrung 26 in das Befestigungsteil 4 eingebracht, die sich von dessen innerer, d.h. in den Fig. 1 und 5 rechter Begrenzung bis an die Bohrung 24 erstreckt. Die Achse 27 der Bohrung 26 steht unter einem geringen Winkel, in dem Ausführungsbeispiel etwa 10°, gegen die Befestigungsfläche 3 hin schräg. Die Bohrung 26 ist bei geschlossenem Flügel nur sehr schwer oder überhaupt nicht erreichbar, wie Fig. 1 erkennen läßt, wobei die Schrägstellung der Bohrung 21 die Einführung eines Werkzeuges bei geschlossenem Flügel zusätzlich verhindert.In order to be able to replace the frame hinge part 10 if necessary, for example if it has been accidentally scratched, and to be able to remove it again without destroying it, In the area of the distance 8 left by the rear side of the hinge part 6 to the fastening surface 3, a transverse bore 26 is made in the fastening part 4, which extends from its inner, ie in FIGS. 1 and 5, right boundary to the bore 24 extends. The axis 27 of the bore 26 is at a slight angle, in the exemplary embodiment approximately 10 °, obliquely towards the fastening surface 3. The bore 26 is very difficult or impossible to reach when the wing is closed, as can be seen in FIG. 1, the inclined position of the bore 21 additionally preventing the introduction of a tool when the wing is closed.

Wenn aber der Flügel geöffnet, d.h. gemäß Fig. 1 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn um etwa 90° verschwenkt ist, ist die Mündung der Bohrung 26 von der Rahmenöffnung her erreichbar, und es kann ein entsprechend gestaltetes Werkzeug 50, welches vorn keilförmig oder konisch ausgebildet ist, in die Bohrung 26 eingeschoben werden, welches dann an der konischen Spitze 28 des Stiftes 30 zur Anlage kommt und diesen gemäß den Fig. 1 und 5 gegen die Wirkung der Feder 23 nach oben drückt, worauf die Abdeckung 12 nicht mehr fixiert ist und entgegen der Richtung des Pfeiles 19 herausgenommen werden kann. Die konische Spitze 28 erleichtert zusätzlich das Herausnehmen gegen die Federwirkung, indem sie über den in den Fig. 1 und 5 linken Rand der Bohrung 24 abgleitet.But when the wing is open, i.e. 1 is pivoted counterclockwise by about 90 °, the mouth of the bore 26 can be reached from the frame opening, and a correspondingly designed tool 50, which is wedge-shaped or conical at the front, can be inserted into the bore 26, which then comes to rest on the conical tip 28 of the pin 30 and presses it upwards according to FIGS. 1 and 5 against the action of the spring 23, whereupon the cover 12 is no longer fixed and can be removed against the direction of the arrow 19 . The conical tip 28 additionally facilitates removal against the spring action by sliding over the left edge of the bore 24 in FIGS. 1 and 5.

Der Stift 30 ist in dem Führungszylinder 31 eines als Ganzes mit 40 bezeichneten brillenartigen Führungsteils aus Kunststoff geführt. Der Führungszylinder 31 ist in dem Mittelteil 39 des Führungsteils ausgebildet und hat seine Achse senkrecht zur Brillenebene. Der Stift 30 weist an seinem rückwärtigen Rand einen Umfangsbund 29 auf, der am Innenumfang des Führungszylinders 31 in Achsrichtung des Stiftes 30 gleitet. In dem Führungszylinder 31 ist die Schraubenfeder 23 untergebracht, die sich gegen die Rückseite des Führungsstiftes 30 und den Boden des Führungszylinders 31 abstützt. An dem in Fig. 8 unteren Öffnungsrand besitzt der Führungszylinder 31 einen radial nach innen vorspringenden Innenumfangsbund 32, der den Umfangsbund 29 des Stiftes 30 untergreift und diesen somit in dem Führungszylinder 31 festhält.The pin 30 is guided in the guide cylinder 31 of a spectacle-like guide part made of plastic, designated as a whole by 40. The guide cylinder 31 is formed in the middle part 39 of the guide part and has its axis perpendicular to the plane of the glasses. The pin 30 has on its rear edge a peripheral collar 29 which slides on the inner circumference of the guide cylinder 31 in the axial direction of the pin 30. In the guide cylinder 31, the coil spring 23 is accommodated, which is supported against the back of the guide pin 30 and the bottom of the guide cylinder 31. At the bottom opening edge in FIG. 8 the guide cylinder 31 has a radially inwardly projecting inner circumferential collar 32 which engages under the circumferential collar 29 of the pin 30 and thus holds it in the guide cylinder 31.

Der Führungszylinder 31 bildet den Mittelteil 39 des Führungsteils 40, von welchem nach beiden Seiten in der gleichen Ebene liegende ringförmige Teile 33 ausladen, deren Innenumfang 34 dem Außenumfang der Schraubenköpfe 16 entspricht und die auf einer, d.h. in der in Fig. 7 oberen Seite offen sind und in dem offenen Bereich 35 den Durchtritt der Schraubenköpfe 16 beim Einschieben der Abdeckung 12 in Richtung des Pfeiles 19 gestatten.The guide cylinder 31 forms the central part 39 of the guide part 40, from which ring-shaped parts 33, the inner circumference 34 of which corresponds to the outer circumference of the screw heads 16 and which lie on one, i.e. 7 are open in the upper side in FIG. 7 and allow the screw heads 16 to pass through when the cover 12 is pushed in in the direction of the arrow 19 in the open area 35.

Wie aus den Fig. 4 und 6 zu ersehen ist, ist das Führungsteil 40 in einer entsprechenden Ausfräsung 38 an der Rückseite 13 der Abdeckung 12 untergebracht. Der Führungszylinder 31 sitzt in einer Bohrung 37. Der Kunststoff des Führungsteils 40 hat zwar eine gewisse Formsteifigkeit, ist aber noch elastisch verformbar, und es sind alle Abmessungen so gewählt, daß möglichst kein Spiel vorliegt. Beim Einschieben der Abdeckung 12 im Sinne des Pfeiles 19 soll das Führungsteil 40 die Schraubenköpfe 16 ziemlich stramm und jedenfalls ohne Spiel umschließen. Das gleiche gilt für die Führung des Stiftes 30 in dem Führungszylinder 31. Auf diese Weise ist erreicht, daß die Abdeckung 12 trotz gewisser nicht vermeidbarer Fertigungstoleranzen spielfrei bzw. klapperfrei mit dem Rahmenbandteil 10 verbunden ist.As can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 6, the guide part 40 is accommodated in a corresponding cutout 38 on the rear side 13 of the cover 12. The guide cylinder 31 is seated in a bore 37. The plastic of the guide part 40 has a certain stiffness, but is still elastically deformable, and all dimensions are chosen so that there is as little play as possible. When inserting the cover 12 in the direction of arrow 19, the guide part 40 should tightly enclose the screw heads 16 and in any case without play. The same applies to the guidance of the pin 30 in the guide cylinder 31. In this way it is achieved that the cover 12 is connected to the frame hinge part 10 without play or rattling despite certain unavoidable manufacturing tolerances.

Claims (6)

Band (100) für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen,
   mit einem auf einer vorderen Befestigungsfläche (3) des feststehenden Rahmens (1) befestigbaren Bandteil (10),
   mit einem auf einer vorderen Befestigungsfläche des Flügels befestigbaren Bandteil (20),
   mit einem Scharnierteil (6) beider Bandteile (10,20) durchgreifenden vertikalen Bandzapfen, um den die beiden Bandteile (10,20) gegeneinander verschwenkbar sind,
   mit einem Befestigungsteil (4) an mindestens einem der Bandteile (10,20), welches mit einer hinteren Anlagefläche (5) zur Anlage auf der entsprechenden Befestigungsfläche (3) bestimmt und mittels es von vorn durchgreifender, als von vorn betätigbare Kopfschrauben ausgebildeter Befestigungsschrauben (15) darauf befestigbar ist,
   und mit einer den die Befestigungsschrauben (15) enthaltenden Bereich des Befestigungsteils (4) überdeckenden Abdeckung (12), welche an beiden einander gegenüber-liegenden Enden unter hinterschnittene Vorsprünge (17,18) des Bandteils (10) einfügbar und in dieser Lage durch Fixiermittel festlegbar ist,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
   daß die Fixiermittel einen in dem Befestigungsteil (4) oder der Abdeckung (12) angeordneten, von vorn verdeckten, in seiner Achsrichtung verlagerbaren, federbelasteten Stift (30) umfaßt, der nach dem Einfügen der Abdeckung (12) unter die Vorsprünge (17,18) unter der Federwirkung in einer Sperrstellung in eine Bohrung (24) des anderen Teils einschnappt.Tape (100) for doors, windows and the like,
with a band part (10) which can be fastened on a front fastening surface (3) of the fixed frame (1),
with a band part (20) which can be fastened to a front fastening surface of the wing,
with a hinge part (6) of both band parts (10, 20) reaching through vertical band pins, around which the two band parts (10, 20) can be pivoted relative to one another,
with a fastening part (4) on at least one of the band parts (10, 20), which determines with a rear contact surface (5) for bearing on the corresponding fastening surface (3) and by means of fastening screws which extend from the front and are designed as head screws which can be actuated from the front ( 15) can be attached to it,
and with a cover (12) covering the area of the fastening part (4) containing the fastening screws (15), which can be inserted at both opposite ends under undercut projections (17, 18) of the band part (10) and in this position by means of fixing means is determinable
characterized,
that the fixing means arranged in the fastening part (4) or the cover (12), covered from the front, displaceable in its axial direction, spring-loaded Includes pin (30) which, after inserting the cover (12) under the projections (17, 18) under the spring action, snaps into a hole (24) in the other part in a locking position. Band nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stift (30) in einer gegen das Befestigungsteil (4) hin offenen Sackbohrung (37) der Abdeckung (12) angeordnet ist.Band according to claim 1, characterized in that the pin (30) is arranged in a blind bore (37) of the cover (12) which is open towards the fastening part (4). Band nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stift (30) von einer bei geschlossenem Flügel nicht erreichbaren Stelle her aus der Sperrstellung gegen die Federwirkung zurückdrückbar ist, um die Abdeckung (12) freizugeben.Hinge according to Claim 2, characterized in that the pin (30) can be pressed back against the spring action from a position which cannot be reached when the sash is closed, in order to release the cover (12). Band nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnierteil (6) auf seiner Rückseite Abstand (8) senkrecht zur Befestigungsfläche (3) beläßt und in dem Abstandsraum eine unter die Spitze (28) des Stifte s(30) führende Bohrung (26) für das Einführen eines Werkzeuges (50) zum Zurückdrücken des Stiftes (30) mündet.Hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that the hinge part (6) leaves space (8) on its rear side perpendicular to the fastening surface (3) and in the space a bore (26) leading under the tip (28) of the pin (30) for inserting a tool (50) for pushing back the pin (30) opens. Band nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stift (30) eine konische Spitze (28) aufweist.Belt according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the pin (30) has a conical tip (28). Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
   daß der Stift (30) zwischen vertikal übereinander vorgesehenen Befestigungsschrauben (15) angeordnet ist
   und daß in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung (36) der Abdeckung (12) ein brillenartiges Führungsteil (40) aus Kunststoff angeordnet ist, dessen Seitenteile (33,33) die einander benachbarten Schraubenköpfe (16) gabelartig umfassen und in dessen Mittelteil (39) der Stift (30) angeordnet ist.Belt according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the pin (30) is arranged between vertically one above the other fastening screws (15)
and that in a corresponding recess (36) of the cover (12) an eyeglass-like guide part (40) made of plastic is arranged, the side parts (33,33) of the adjacent screw heads (16) like a fork and in the middle part (39) the pin (30) is arranged.
EP94114076A 1993-10-11 1994-09-08 Hinge for doors, windows or similar Expired - Lifetime EP0647756B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9315327U 1993-10-11
DE9315327U DE9315327U1 (en) 1993-10-11 1993-10-11 Tape for doors, windows and the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0647756A1 true EP0647756A1 (en) 1995-04-12
EP0647756B1 EP0647756B1 (en) 1996-12-04

Family

ID=6899152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94114076A Expired - Lifetime EP0647756B1 (en) 1993-10-11 1994-09-08 Hinge for doors, windows or similar

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0647756B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE145960T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9315327U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0647756T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2095119T3 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2315296A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-28 Southco A door hinge with detents
DE29714533U1 (en) * 1997-08-14 1998-12-17 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
GB2342119A (en) * 1996-07-15 2000-04-05 Southco Hinge with snap-fitting covers
GB2347715A (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-13 R G Trade Supplies And Enginee Hinge having a concealing cover
US6178598B1 (en) 1996-07-15 2001-01-30 Southco, Inc. Adjustable hinge assembly
EP0952291A3 (en) * 1998-04-24 2003-01-29 Hans Dieter Niemann Door or window hinge
FR2898930A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-28 Sarl Impar Sarl Door/window hinge for building, has bonnet cover installed by clipping and retained in tamperproof manner on plate after plate is fixed to opening by screw, where cover is clipped on plate by retaining insert

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9413892U1 (en) 1994-08-27 1995-12-21 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
DE9413893U1 (en) 1994-08-27 1995-12-21 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
DE29615826U1 (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-01-15 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
DE29620345U1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-03-26 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
US7866712B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2011-01-11 Tumble Weed Products, Llc Free egress window
AT515284B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-08-15 Roto Frank Ag Band for a door
AT515287B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-08-15 Roto Frank Ag Band for a door

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0223186A2 (en) * 1985-11-16 1987-05-27 Haps + Sohn GmbH &amp; Co KG Adjustable door or window hinge
EP0552607A1 (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-07-28 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Hinge cup

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7317785U (en) * 1973-08-30 Hahn W Mechanische Werkstaetten Tape for doors, windows and the like
DE4022532C1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-12-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0223186A2 (en) * 1985-11-16 1987-05-27 Haps + Sohn GmbH &amp; Co KG Adjustable door or window hinge
EP0552607A1 (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-07-28 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Hinge cup

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2315296A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-28 Southco A door hinge with detents
US5765263A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-06-16 Southco, Inc. Door positioning hinge
GB2342119A (en) * 1996-07-15 2000-04-05 Southco Hinge with snap-fitting covers
US6178598B1 (en) 1996-07-15 2001-01-30 Southco, Inc. Adjustable hinge assembly
GB2342119B (en) * 1996-07-15 2001-02-28 Southco Door positioning hinge
GB2315296B (en) * 1996-07-15 2001-02-28 Southco Door positioning hinge
DE29714533U1 (en) * 1997-08-14 1998-12-17 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like
EP0952291A3 (en) * 1998-04-24 2003-01-29 Hans Dieter Niemann Door or window hinge
GB2347715A (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-13 R G Trade Supplies And Enginee Hinge having a concealing cover
FR2898930A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-28 Sarl Impar Sarl Door/window hinge for building, has bonnet cover installed by clipping and retained in tamperproof manner on plate after plate is fixed to opening by screw, where cover is clipped on plate by retaining insert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0647756T3 (en) 1997-05-12
EP0647756B1 (en) 1996-12-04
ATE145960T1 (en) 1996-12-15
DE59401198D1 (en) 1997-01-16
DE9315327U1 (en) 1995-02-16
ES2095119T3 (en) 1997-02-01

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