EP0643178A2 - System for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements within a prefabricated structure - Google Patents
System for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements within a prefabricated structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0643178A2 EP0643178A2 EP94202267A EP94202267A EP0643178A2 EP 0643178 A2 EP0643178 A2 EP 0643178A2 EP 94202267 A EP94202267 A EP 94202267A EP 94202267 A EP94202267 A EP 94202267A EP 0643178 A2 EP0643178 A2 EP 0643178A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- slabs
- panels
- sheaths
- prefabricated structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a system for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements within a prefabricated structure, characterised by dry mounting of its constituent elements.
- the general object of the present invention is to provide a system for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements by which a dry-mountable prefabricated structure can be obtained in which the horizontal structures consist of slabs interconnected to define a rigid platform, and the vertical structures consist of panels of load-bearing function extending in both directions and connected together vertically.
- the rigid platform is obtained by connecting the slabs together by the connection system according to the invention, achieved by positioning within the supporting and supported teeth of the adjacent slabs a preferably metal sheath of suitable diameter.
- this connection not only joins the lower panels to the slabs but also creates reinforcement continuity between the lower panels and upper panels by means of a joint formed by injecting concrete into the sheath to set the reinforcements passing through the sheath.
- the panels In the direction of greater inertia the panels hence function as a reinforced brace which discharges compression into the concrete and traction into the reinforcement rods, whereas in the direction of lesser inertia in constitutes in practice a hinge, ie it is unable to contribute to the strength of the other braces (panels positioned perpendicular to the preceding braces).
- braced walls are always the perimetral walls and the walls of the stair-lift block, plus possibly other internal walls to reduce the floor span.
- a free plan is therefore obtainable in which the partitions are not load-bearing and can vary in position from floor to floor with time.
- connection system is entirely of dry formation, ie the panels are mounted by resting each panel, in correspondence with the underlying reinforcements and sheaths, on a suitable pad of plastically deformable material (such as lead) provided with a central hole in correspondence with the sheaths.
- Each panel, supported during the installation of the floor by suitable temporary props, is stabilized by injecting concrete into the vertical sheaths of the panels and into the slab connection sheaths.
- connection system By means of the connection system according to the invention a free-plan prefabricated building can be constructed having reinforcement continuity in the vertical structure and a rigid horizontal platform, with dry mounting of the structure and with particularly effective and reliable connections, such as to be able to be used in seismic regions.
- the reference numeral 10 indicates two adjacent floor slabs of a prefabricated structure, and 11 indicates two internal panels of the same structure which are superposed by way of the slabs 10.
- connection system of the invention which characteristically consists of sheaths 12, 13 embedded in the connection teeth 14 of the slabs 10 and panels 11 respectively.
- Said sheaths 12, 13 are aligned, reinforcement rods 15 passing through them.
- connection system therefore consists of positioning in the teeth 14 (supporting and supported) of the slabs 10 and in the internal panels 11 an inner sheath, preferably of knurled sheet metal construction, which contains the vertical continuity reinforcement rods 15 and connects the elements horizontally, creating the floor slab anchors to ensure a monolithic rigid platform.
- the reference numeral 16 indicates interconnection rods and 17 indicates pads, for example of lead, which by plastically deforming ensure correct resting of the elements.
- the floor slabs 10 and the vertical panels 11 can be mounted by inserting through the sheaths the reinforcement rods 15 which emerge from the underlying element.
- the panel 11 is positioned with a safety seal at its base and braced with adjustable struts, after which a reinforcement rod 15 of length equal to the distance between floors plus the superposed length is inserted from the top through the sheaths 12, 13, superposing it on that emerging from the underlying panel and slab.
- the horizontal slabs 10 which rest on the vertical panels 11 are mounted so that their sheaths 12 receive the reinforcement rods 15 emerging from the underlying panel 11.
- the slabs 10 hence define a perfect hinge joint with the vertical elements 11, as they comprise within their interior a reinforcement which forms a tie for the floor anchors.
- Figure 2 shows the connection system between a horizontal slab 10 and external panels 18, whereas Figure 3 shows the connection system between two adjacent slabs 10.
- the reference numeral 20 indicates a characteristic raised floor, also dry-mounted and hence eliminating any in-situ casting, the installations extending below it being easily inspectionable.
- mortar is used to seal the joint between the supporting tooth and the supported tooth of the floor slabs 10.
- the sheaths 12, 13 could also be dispensed with, and the connection system be implemented using simple holes and/or cavities of a different configuration formed in the prefabricated elements.
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a system for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements within a prefabricated structure, characterised by dry mounting of its constituent elements.
- The general object of the present invention is to provide a system for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements by which a dry-mountable prefabricated structure can be obtained in which the horizontal structures consist of slabs interconnected to define a rigid platform, and the vertical structures consist of panels of load-bearing function extending in both directions and connected together vertically.
- The rigid platform is obtained by connecting the slabs together by the connection system according to the invention, achieved by positioning within the supporting and supported teeth of the adjacent slabs a preferably metal sheath of suitable diameter.
- It is hence possible to insert into the aligned sheaths a reinforcement rod or pin which following the subsequent injection of concrete forms a considerably effective edgewise connection providing continuity of the rigid platform.
- The same type of connection is also made between the slabs and vertical support panels, to make the platform monolithic in terms of distributing horizontal forces.
- In reality this connection not only joins the lower panels to the slabs but also creates reinforcement continuity between the lower panels and upper panels by means of a joint formed by injecting concrete into the sheath to set the reinforcements passing through the sheath.
- In the direction of greater inertia the panels hence function as a reinforced brace which discharges compression into the concrete and traction into the reinforcement rods, whereas in the direction of lesser inertia in constitutes in practice a hinge, ie it is unable to contribute to the strength of the other braces (panels positioned perpendicular to the preceding braces).
- In this manner a prefabricated structure can be formed in which the braced walls are always the perimetral walls and the walls of the stair-lift block, plus possibly other internal walls to reduce the floor span.
- A free plan is therefore obtainable in which the partitions are not load-bearing and can vary in position from floor to floor with time.
- A further characteristic of the connection system is that it is entirely of dry formation, ie the panels are mounted by resting each panel, in correspondence with the underlying reinforcements and sheaths, on a suitable pad of plastically deformable material (such as lead) provided with a central hole in correspondence with the sheaths.
- Each panel, supported during the installation of the floor by suitable temporary props, is stabilized by injecting concrete into the vertical sheaths of the panels and into the slab connection sheaths.
- By means of the connection system according to the invention a free-plan prefabricated building can be constructed having reinforcement continuity in the vertical structure and a rigid horizontal platform, with dry mounting of the structure and with particularly effective and reliable connections, such as to be able to be used in seismic regions.
- The structural and functional characteristics of the connection system according to the invention will be more apparent from the description given hereinafter with reference to the accompanying schematic diagrams, which show examples of application of the system. In the drawings:
- Figure 1 is a vertical section showing a system for connecting internal panels to slabs;
- Figure 2 is a vertical section showing a system for connecting external panels to slabs; and
- Figure 3 is a vertical section showing a system for connecting slabs to slabs.
- In Figure 1 of the drawings, the
reference numeral 10 indicates two adjacent floor slabs of a prefabricated structure, and 11 indicates two internal panels of the same structure which are superposed by way of theslabs 10. - The
slabs 10 andpanels 11 are securely interconnected by the connection system of the invention, which characteristically consists ofsheaths slabs 10 andpanels 11 respectively. - Said
sheaths reinforcement rods 15 passing through them. - The connection system according to the invention therefore consists of positioning in the teeth 14 (supporting and supported) of the
slabs 10 and in theinternal panels 11 an inner sheath, preferably of knurled sheet metal construction, which contains the verticalcontinuity reinforcement rods 15 and connects the elements horizontally, creating the floor slab anchors to ensure a monolithic rigid platform. - The
reference numeral 16 indicates interconnection rods and 17 indicates pads, for example of lead, which by plastically deforming ensure correct resting of the elements. - Hence, by positioning totally extending
sheaths floor slabs 10 and thevertical panels 11 can be mounted by inserting through the sheaths thereinforcement rods 15 which emerge from the underlying element. - More specifically, the
panel 11 is positioned with a safety seal at its base and braced with adjustable struts, after which areinforcement rod 15 of length equal to the distance between floors plus the superposed length is inserted from the top through thesheaths - Using a suitable injection pump, concrete is then injected into the sheath to hence create reinforcement continuity.
- The
horizontal slabs 10 which rest on thevertical panels 11 are mounted so that theirsheaths 12 receive thereinforcement rods 15 emerging from theunderlying panel 11. - The
slabs 10 hence define a perfect hinge joint with thevertical elements 11, as they comprise within their interior a reinforcement which forms a tie for the floor anchors. - Figure 2 shows the connection system between a
horizontal slab 10 andexternal panels 18, whereas Figure 3 shows the connection system between twoadjacent slabs 10. - In this latter case, the horizontal forces acting between the two
elements 10 are transmitted with extreme reliability and ease by asteel pin 19 inserted into thecoaxial sheaths 12, to hence form a rigid platform without the need for additional castings. - The
reference numeral 20 indicates a characteristic raised floor, also dry-mounted and hence eliminating any in-situ casting, the installations extending below it being easily inspectionable. - To prevent noise transmission, mortar is used to seal the joint between the supporting tooth and the supported tooth of the
floor slabs 10. - The
sheaths - The object stated in the introduction to the description, of providing a system whereby a prefabricated structure in which the constituent elements can be dry-mounted, is hence attained.
Claims (2)
- A system for connecting together vertical elements (11) and horizontal elements (10) within a prefabricated structure, characterised in that said elements (10, 11) comprise aligned holes through which reinforcement rods (15) embedded in a consolidation casting pass.
- A connection system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said holes are defined by sheaths (12, 13) incorporated into said elements (10, 11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI931928 | 1993-09-09 | ||
ITMI931928A IT1272594B (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | UNION SYSTEM BETWEEN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS IN A PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0643178A2 true EP0643178A2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0643178A3 EP0643178A3 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=11366869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94202267A Withdrawn EP0643178A3 (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-05 | System for connecting together vertical and horizontal elements within a prefabricated structure. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643178A3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1272594B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2982626A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-17 | Cruard Charpente Et Construction Bois | Modular element for constructing panel for forming e.g. floor, has adjacent element presenting edge or superimposable longitudinal shoulder with another edge or shoulder, at state juxtaposed of element with adjacent element |
EP2657423B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2022-06-08 | Vbi Ontwikkeling B.V. | A concrete slab |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1293678A (en) * | 1961-04-08 | 1962-05-18 | Improvements in the assembly of prefabricated construction elements | |
DE1282280B (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1968-11-07 | Hermann Schaeler Bauunternehme | Building construction in reinforced concrete transverse wall construction |
GB1340321A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1973-12-12 | Farebrother J E C | Multi-storey buildings |
US4603522A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1986-08-05 | Johnson Delp W | Hingeable connection device for thru the slab connections in foldable building construction |
-
1993
- 1993-09-09 IT ITMI931928A patent/IT1272594B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-08-05 EP EP94202267A patent/EP0643178A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1293678A (en) * | 1961-04-08 | 1962-05-18 | Improvements in the assembly of prefabricated construction elements | |
DE1282280B (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1968-11-07 | Hermann Schaeler Bauunternehme | Building construction in reinforced concrete transverse wall construction |
GB1340321A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1973-12-12 | Farebrother J E C | Multi-storey buildings |
US4603522A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1986-08-05 | Johnson Delp W | Hingeable connection device for thru the slab connections in foldable building construction |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2982626A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-17 | Cruard Charpente Et Construction Bois | Modular element for constructing panel for forming e.g. floor, has adjacent element presenting edge or superimposable longitudinal shoulder with another edge or shoulder, at state juxtaposed of element with adjacent element |
EP2657423B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2022-06-08 | Vbi Ontwikkeling B.V. | A concrete slab |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI931928A0 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
ITMI931928A1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
EP0643178A3 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
IT1272594B (en) | 1997-06-26 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19961203 |