EP0639687A1 - Glissière - Google Patents

Glissière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0639687A1
EP0639687A1 EP94111611A EP94111611A EP0639687A1 EP 0639687 A1 EP0639687 A1 EP 0639687A1 EP 94111611 A EP94111611 A EP 94111611A EP 94111611 A EP94111611 A EP 94111611A EP 0639687 A1 EP0639687 A1 EP 0639687A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
out guide
guide according
carrier
latching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94111611A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0639687B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Original Assignee
Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schock Metallwerk GmbH filed Critical Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Publication of EP0639687A1 publication Critical patent/EP0639687A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0639687B1 publication Critical patent/EP0639687B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
    • E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull-out guide for pull-outs which can be pulled out of a body, comprising a body-side guide rail and a pull-out guide rail and two supports which can be mounted on the body and which carry the body-side guide rail.
  • Such pull-out guides are known for example from European patent application 0 367 274.
  • a locking mechanism for locking the pull-outs is often provided as a separate device in the body.
  • This locking mechanism is preferably used to either block all pull-outs or to lock the other pull-outs when pulling out a pull-out.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a pull-out guide of the generic type in such a way that the assembly of the locking mechanism is simplified.
  • a pull-out guide of the type described at the outset in that a front-side support is designed to position a locking bar in a position in which the pull-outs release and a position blocking the pull-outs and in that a latching device is provided on a front-side support which is equipped with a Moving locking element of the locking bar moving in a path can be locked in one of the positions of the locking bar.
  • the locking device is designed such that the locking element can be locked or unlocked into the locking device by acting on the locking bar.
  • the locking element engages in the locking device in the locking position of the locking bar. This allows the locking bar to be arranged in such a way that it is in the releasing position due to the action of gravity and can only be moved into the blocking position by lifting it from the releasing position.
  • the locking position is advantageously an upper position of the locking bar.
  • the latching device comprises a latching tongue which interacts with the latching element.
  • the latching tongues are expediently designed such that each of the latching tongues has a latching lug, the latching lugs of the two latching tongues preferably facing one another.
  • each latching nose comprises effective run-up slopes in opposite directions of the path, which merge into one another in particular at the highest point of the latching nose.
  • the latching element could be designed in a wide variety of ways. For example, it would be conceivable to provide a recess in the locking bar as the locking element, in which the locking tongue or the locking tongues of the locking device engage, for example with its locking lugs, in the locked position.
  • the latching element is a latching cam which can be moved past the latching tongue or the latching tongues.
  • the carrier did not go into the defined definition of the two positions of the locking bar.
  • An advantageous exemplary embodiment provides that one of the positions is defined by the position of the latching element which is latched into the latching device.
  • latching cam is locked in its position in the latching device against movement in the direction of its other position by the latching lugs projecting into the web on both sides.
  • the carrier has a limiting element on the carrier side, which defines one of the positions of the closing strip with a limiting element on the closing strip side.
  • a solution is particularly preferred in which the carrier-side delimitation element has a support for the delimitation element on the closing strip side, since this represents a structurally extremely simple and therefore inexpensive solution to be produced.
  • the locking element on the locking strip side is formed by the latching element.
  • the locking element is preferably designed as a locking cam.
  • the support can be formed on the carrier in a wide variety of ways. It is particularly expedient if the support is formed by a web on the carrier.
  • An advantageous exemplary embodiment provides that the latching device is integrally formed on the carrier. This is the simplest and in particular also the cheapest way of producing the locking device together with the carrier.
  • the support is integrally formed on the carrier. This manufacture of the support is also precise on the one hand and extremely economical on the other hand.
  • the carrier comprises a guide channel for the locking bar.
  • the guide channel has an open side facing the body, so that the locking bar can be inserted into the carrier without problems from this side of the guide channel.
  • the easiest way to guide the locking bar through the guide channel is when it guides the locking bar against the body.
  • the latching device could be arranged at a point on the carrier that is completely independent of the guide channel.
  • the latching device is adjacent to a side of the guide channel opposite the open side.
  • the support adjoins the side of the guide channel opposite the open side.
  • an advantageous exemplary embodiment provides that the carrier has a cam channel for the latching cam, so that the latching cam can also be moved in the carrier.
  • the guide channel and the cam channel are connected to one another, with the two in particular being connected via a free space between the two.
  • the free space can expediently be designed such that an edge thereof forms the support for the locking cams.
  • the latching device is preferably arranged in the free space between the guide channel and the cam channel.
  • An advantageous exemplary embodiment provides that the latching device lies between a body contact surface of the carrier and a guide rail receptacle of the carrier.
  • the latching device is arranged between two dowels of the carrier.
  • the guide channel for the locking bar is also arranged in the spacer part of the carrier.
  • the guide channel is preferably located between two dowels of the carrier.
  • the cam part is also arranged in the spacer body of the carrier.
  • the object set is also achieved according to the invention in a carcass with a plurality of pull-outs guided by pull-out guides and with a locking bar that can be moved between a releasing and a locking position for locking the pull-outs in that at least one of the pull-out guides is designed according to one or more of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments is.
  • each pull-out is additionally provided with a link element with which the locking bar can be actuated, and thus there is the possibility of locking the other pull-outs against pulling out when pulling out a pull-out from the body.
  • the body-side guide rail can be firmly connected to the supports.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 An embodiment of a body 10 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises several pull-outs, of which only one pull-out, namely a drawer 12, is shown.
  • the drawer 12 is guided through two pull-out guides 14 arranged on both sides of the drawer 12 between the drawer 12 and the body 10, each of the pull-out guides 14 comprising a pull-out guide rail 16 and a body-side guide rail 18 which are displaceable relative to one another and are therefore mounted on one another via rolling elements 20.
  • the pull-out guide rail 16 is firmly connected to the drawer 12 via a bracket 22.
  • the body-side guide rail 18 is in turn held on the body by two supports 26 which are arranged at a distance from one another in a longitudinal direction 24 of the guide rails 16, 18, wherein in the exemplary embodiment shown the support 26 supports the body-side guide rail 18 with a lower guide body 28 and an upper guide body 30 C-shaped overlaps and thus the body-side guide rail 18 slidably guides in the longitudinal direction 24, while the guide body 28 and 30 guide the guide rail 18 precisely across the longitudinal direction 24.
  • this is provided in the center with a curvature 32, on which the body-side guide rail 18 rests in a line or point shape.
  • the two guide bodies 28 and 30 are held at a distance from an inner side 36 of the body 10 by a spacer body designated as a whole, so that the entire body-side guide rail 18 runs at a distance from the inner side 36 of the body 10.
  • the spacer 34 is in turn anchored with two dowels 38 in the body, for example in a side wall 40 carrying the inside 36.
  • a closing strip designated as a whole by 42, which runs essentially parallel and at a distance from a front side 44 of the body 10 in the vertical direction and carries a locking pin 46 for each of the pull-outs 12.
  • the locking bar 42 is movable in its longitudinal direction 48, which runs approximately vertically in the body 10 and approximately at right angles to the longitudinal direction 24, the locking bar 42 with its outside 50 resting on the inside 36 of the side wall 40 and the locking pin 46 from an inside 52 of the locking bar protrudes into the interior of the body 10 in the direction of the pull-out 12.
  • a link element designated as a whole with 60 which bears a locking surface 62
  • a closing / opening sliding track 66 which extends upwards in the longitudinal direction as seen from a front front 64 of the pull-out 12, and which extends through a lower sliding surface 68 and an upper link surface 70 is limited.
  • the slide track 66 has a front opening 72 which lies below the blocking surface 62 and a rear opening 74 which is approximately at the same height as the blocking surface 62.
  • the locking pin 46 Since the mouth opening 74 is at the same height as the locking surface 62, the locking pin 46 is then in a locking position in the region of the mouth opening 72, but can no longer lock the pull-out 12 since it has already been pulled out.
  • the locking bar 42 now carries a locking pin for each of the pull-outs 12 of the body 10, which sits on the locking bar 42 and can be moved by moving the locking bar 42 in the longitudinal direction 48 either from the releasing position into the locking position or vice versa. If the locking bar 42 is moved in its longitudinal direction 48 from the releasing position, ie the position in which all locking pins 46 are in the releasing position, into its blocking position by means of a lock 80, which is arranged, for example, in the uppermost pull-out 82 of the body 10, ie in the position in which all locking pins 46 pull out the pull-outs 12 lock, moved upward, so all statements 12 are locked. The same is possible for the closing strip 42 to be moved downward from the blocking position into the releasing position, in which any of the pull-outs 12 can be pulled out.
  • the closing / opening slide 66 serves to prevent several of the pull-outs 12 from being pulled out of the body 10. This means that when one of the pull-outs 12 is pulled out, the other pull-outs 12 are blocked.
  • the closing / opening link track 66 moves the closing pin 46 upwards from the lower position, which releases the pull-out 12, to the level of the blocking position, namely when it comes out of the rear opening 74 the closing / opening gate 66 exits. So that the entire locking bar 42 was moved into the locking position, so that all other locking pins 46 of the locking bar 42 lock the other pull-outs 12.
  • the locking bar 42 is guided transversely to its longitudinal direction 48 through the respective front support 26 of the pull-out guides.
  • the carrier 26 is, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, provided with a guide channel 90 which is open to the inside 36 of the side wall 40 and is delimited by edges 92 of a rear side 93 of the carrier 26. Opposite the edges 92, the guide channel 90 is delimited by transverse walls 94 and 96 running transversely to the longitudinal direction 48, and furthermore the guide channel 90 is delimited by two longitudinal walls 98 and 100, which run parallel to the longitudinal direction 48.
  • the guide channel 90 is arranged in the spacer 34.
  • a free space 102 is provided between the transverse walls 94 and 96, which extends in the longitudinal direction 48 and creates a connection between the guide channel 90 and a cam channel 104 arranged in the spacer body 34.
  • a locking element 106 designed as a locking cam which projects in the area of the free space 102 from the inside 52 of the locking bar 42, extends through the free space 102 and engages in the cam channel 104.
  • the locking cam 106 is movable along a cam track, from a lower, always solid position, which corresponds to the releasing position of the locking bar, to an upper, always dashed position, which corresponds to the locking position of the locking bar 42.
  • the extension of the cam track 108 in the longitudinal direction thus corresponds precisely to the path that is required to bring the locking pins 46 from the releasing to the locking position and vice versa.
  • the free space 102 is bounded vertically downwards by a web 110, which forms a support 112 for the locking cam 106 with an edge facing the free space 102, so that the locking cam 106 rests on the web 110 in its lower position, which in turn is in the releasing position corresponds to the locking bar 42.
  • the web 110 is arranged such that on the one hand it forms the transverse wall 96 and separates the guide channel 90 from the cam channel 104 in a lower region of the spacer 34. Furthermore, the upper edge of the web forming the support 112 is concave, the lowest point being in the center of the cam track 108 and thus the support 112 centering the latching cam 106 in its lower position in the center of the cam track 108. The locking bar 42 is thus also centered in the guide channel 90 at the same time.
  • the support 112 together with the locking cam 106, represents and defines a lower limit for the mobility of the locking bar 42 in the longitudinal direction 48 at the same time the releasing position of all locking pins 46.
  • a different type of limitation of the mobility of the locking bar 42 in the longitudinal direction 48 downward is unnecessary and is therefore not present in the solution according to the invention.
  • a locking device 114 is provided in the free space 102, which comprises two locking tongues 116 and 118, which bear facing locking lugs 120 and 122, which protrude in the direction of the cam track 108 and in each direction of movement of the cam track 108 have acting run-up bevels 124 and 126 which are inclined towards one another and merge into one another in the area of a highest point 128 approximately in the middle of the detents 120, 122.
  • the locking cam 106 moved from the releasing position into the locking position along the cam track 108 first acts on the run-up slopes 126 and moves the locking tongues 116 out of the cam track 108 until it has passed and slides through the highest points 128 of the locking lugs 120, 122 then along the ramp slopes 124 to the locking position, in which the locking tongues 116 and 118 are in their original position and hold the locking cam 106 with its ramp slopes 124 and due to their spring action against movement out of the cam track 108 in the locking position.
  • the locking tongues 116 and 118 are dimensioned with respect to their spring action so that an additional action on the locking bar 42 of the locking cams 106 through the bevels 124 and the locking tongues 116 and 118 holds the entire locking bar 42 with all its locking pins 46 in the locking position.
  • the locking cam 106 Only by acting on the locking bar 42 does the locking cam 106 act so strongly on the bevels 124 that the locking tongues 116 and 118 are bent out of the cam track 108 and the locking cam 106 can be moved back into a releasing position via the highest points 128 in which he also holds the entire locking bar 42 with all locking pins 46 defined.
  • the resilient latching tongues 116 and 118 preferably extend parallel to the longitudinal direction 48 on both sides of the cam track 108 and are integrally formed with a foot region 130, 132 opposite the latching lugs 120, 122 on a transverse web 134 of the spacer body 34 carrying the transverse wall 94, so that the two latching tongues 116 and 118 comprise an approximately U-shaped recess 136 which is open in the region of the latching lugs 120, 122 towards the support 112.
  • latching tongues 116, 118 preferably lie in the same plane as the web 110 and thus between the guide channel 90 and the cam channel 104.
  • all parts i.e. the guide body 28, 30, the spacer 34 together with the web 110, the cross bar 134 and the locking tongues 116, 118 and the dowels 38 are made from a single plastic part.
  • the releasing position of the locking bar 42 with all locking pins 46 is thus precisely defined and forms the locking position together with the locking cam 106 by the locking device 114, the locking cam 106 in the locking device 114 due to a force acting on the locking bar 42 on the Lock 80 or the closing / opening gate track 66 can be snapped in or can also be snapped out by applying force to the locking bar 42 through the lock 80 or the closing / opening gate track 66.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
EP94111611A 1993-08-18 1994-07-26 Glissière Expired - Lifetime EP0639687B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4327688 1993-08-18
DE4327688A DE4327688A1 (de) 1993-08-18 1993-08-18 Auszugführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0639687A1 true EP0639687A1 (fr) 1995-02-22
EP0639687B1 EP0639687B1 (fr) 1998-04-15

Family

ID=6495421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94111611A Expired - Lifetime EP0639687B1 (fr) 1993-08-18 1994-07-26 Glissière

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0639687B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4327688A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1121506A1 (fr) * 1998-10-14 2001-08-08 ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, Inc. Systeme et mecanisme de blocage de fichiers
WO2002099234A1 (fr) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-12 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Meuble de rangement a plusieurs tiroirs permettant de n'ouvrir qu'un tiroir a la fois
FR2840171A1 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-05 Piole Parolai Equipement Meuble du type servante pourvu de moyen de blocage temporaire des tiroirs
US6722749B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2004-04-20 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Drawer open position controller

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0818597B1 (fr) * 1996-07-12 2002-10-02 ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, Inc. Système de verrouillage avec fermeture à barre pour tiroirs

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2202308A1 (de) * 1972-01-19 1973-07-26 Voss Kg J Zentralverschluss
CH636160A5 (de) * 1982-08-27 1983-05-13 Zoellig Paul Ag Auszugsperre fuer schubladenschraenke.
US4838624A (en) * 1988-02-03 1989-06-13 Timerline Supply Furniture anti-tip and lock mechanism
US4865404A (en) * 1988-07-18 1989-09-12 Harpers Interlock for multi-drawer cabinet
US5056877A (en) * 1990-05-08 1991-10-15 Pundra Industries Limited Locking anti-tip device
US5074627A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-12-24 Reff Incorporated Anti-tilt and locking mechanism for multi-drawer cabinets

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2202308A1 (de) * 1972-01-19 1973-07-26 Voss Kg J Zentralverschluss
CH636160A5 (de) * 1982-08-27 1983-05-13 Zoellig Paul Ag Auszugsperre fuer schubladenschraenke.
US4838624A (en) * 1988-02-03 1989-06-13 Timerline Supply Furniture anti-tip and lock mechanism
US4865404A (en) * 1988-07-18 1989-09-12 Harpers Interlock for multi-drawer cabinet
US5056877A (en) * 1990-05-08 1991-10-15 Pundra Industries Limited Locking anti-tip device
US5074627A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-12-24 Reff Incorporated Anti-tilt and locking mechanism for multi-drawer cabinets

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1121506A1 (fr) * 1998-10-14 2001-08-08 ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, Inc. Systeme et mecanisme de blocage de fichiers
EP1121506A4 (fr) * 1998-10-14 2002-02-06 Accuride Int Inc Systeme et mecanisme de blocage de fichiers
WO2002099234A1 (fr) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-12 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Meuble de rangement a plusieurs tiroirs permettant de n'ouvrir qu'un tiroir a la fois
US6634726B1 (en) 2001-05-30 2003-10-21 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Multiple drawer cabinet allowing one drawer opened at a time
US6722749B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2004-04-20 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Drawer open position controller
FR2840171A1 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-05 Piole Parolai Equipement Meuble du type servante pourvu de moyen de blocage temporaire des tiroirs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59405697D1 (de) 1998-05-20
EP0639687B1 (fr) 1998-04-15
DE4327688A1 (de) 1995-02-23

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