EP0637681A1 - Fluid circuit for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Fluid circuit for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637681A1 EP0637681A1 EP94110167A EP94110167A EP0637681A1 EP 0637681 A1 EP0637681 A1 EP 0637681A1 EP 94110167 A EP94110167 A EP 94110167A EP 94110167 A EP94110167 A EP 94110167A EP 0637681 A1 EP0637681 A1 EP 0637681A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- pump
- housing
- cover
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/10—Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0065—Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety
- F02F7/0073—Adaptations for fitting the engine, e.g. front-plates or bell-housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/002—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/22—Liquid cooling characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles; characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point
- F01P2003/2278—Heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/22—Liquid cooling characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles; characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point
- F01P2003/2292—Liquid cooling characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles; characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point with thermostatically controlled by-pass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/04—Lubricant cooler
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fluid guide for an internal combustion engine according to the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a liquid guide is known from DE 25 02 034 A1.
- it is considered disadvantageous to arrange an oil pump and a front cover as individual parts on the internal combustion engine housing, since when the oil is pumped from the oil pump into the channels of the front cover, the connection between the two is difficult to seal and oil leakage occurs.
- this document suggests a common housing for the oil pump and front cover.
- the invention has for its object to achieve a secure seal for the liquid with a generic liquid guide even with a separate design of the liquid pump and the front cover.
- the liquid pump and the front cover are designed as individual parts with the advantages of separate interchangeability and the possibility of using different liquid pumps without the necessity of a seal which is difficult to implement directly between the liquid pump and the front cover.
- the tunnel-like connection within the internal combustion engine housing between the liquid pump and the cover channel allows separate, easy-to-seal separating surfaces of the liquid pump and the front cover with the internal combustion engine housing, which run alongside one another transversely above this tunnel-like connection.
- the embodiment according to claim 2 enables a particularly cost-effective interchangeability of a coolant pump, since only the movable parts exposed to wear and the pump housing part carrying them are designed separately from the machine housing.
- Coolant for cooling an internal combustion engine is conveyed by a pump wheel 1 of a coolant pump 2, which is driven via a pulley 3 and is mounted in a pump housing cover 4 by means of a shaft 5.
- the coolant pump 2 is designed in a spiral construction with a spiral channel 7 located in the machine housing 6 of the internal combustion engine, which is covered by the pump housing cover 4, which is screwed onto the front of the machine housing 6.
- the coolant is conveyed out of the spiral duct 7 into a cover duct 8, which is formed by the machine housing 6 and an end cover 9 screwed to the end face of the latter.
- a cover duct 8 which is formed by the machine housing 6 and an end cover 9 screwed to the end face of the latter.
- an oil cooler 10 screwed onto the end cover 9 and partially protruding into the front-side machine housing 6, is arranged for cooling lubricating oil by the coolant, which is then guided from the oil cooler 10 into a longitudinal channel 11 and to the individual cylinders 12 in the machine housing 6.
- Spiral channel 7 and cover channel 8 are hydraulically connected to one another by a connecting channel 13, which lies inside the machine housing 6 in a tunnel-like manner.
- the connecting duct 13 is delimited by a wall part 14 as part of the machine housing 6, which carries the mutually separated sealing surfaces 15, 16 both for the pump housing cover 4 and for the end cover 9. This avoids a difficult seal to be realized between the pump housing cover 4 and the end cover 9, at the same time the pump housing cover 4 together with the pump wheel 1 can be easily replaced.
- the mouth 17 of the connecting channel 13 in the cover channel 8 lies approximately in the parting plane 18 between the machine housing 6 and the end cover 9.
- the flow in this area is determined by a curved rib 19 of the machine housing 6 deflected so that the flow direction in the region of the mouth 17 is approximately perpendicular to the parting plane 18 and thus a short circuit flow in the longitudinal channel 11 is largely prevented.
- the coolant then flows through the oil cooler 10 with two deflections, partly in its longitudinal and partly in its transverse direction, so that a good cooling effect is ensured in the latter.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Flüssigkeitsführung für eine Brennkraftmaschine gemäß den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 genannten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a fluid guide for an internal combustion engine according to the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Flüssigkeitsführung ist aus der DE 25 02 034 A1 bekannt. In dieser Schrift wird es als nachteilig angesehen, eine Ölpumpe und einen Stirndeckel als Einzelteile am Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse anzuordnen, da bei einer Förderung des Öls von der Ölpumpe in die Kanäle des Stirndeckels die Verbindung zwischen den beiden schwierig abzudichten ist und eine Ölleckage eintritt. Als Abhilfe schlägt diese Schrift ein gemeinsames Gehäuse für Ölpumpe und Stirndeckel vor. Hierdurch ergeben sich jedoch die Nachteile, daß ein Austausch der Pumpe nur gemeinsam mit dem Stirndeckel möglich ist und die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Pumpen verhindert wird.Such a liquid guide is known from DE 25 02 034 A1. In this document, it is considered disadvantageous to arrange an oil pump and a front cover as individual parts on the internal combustion engine housing, since when the oil is pumped from the oil pump into the channels of the front cover, the connection between the two is difficult to seal and oil leakage occurs. As a remedy, this document suggests a common housing for the oil pump and front cover. However, this results in the disadvantages that the pump can only be replaced together with the end cover and the use of different pumps is prevented.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer gattungsgemäßen Flüssigkeitsführung eine sichere Abdichtung für die Flüssigkeit auch bei einer getrennten Ausbildung von Flüssigkeitspumpe und Stirndeckel zu erreichen.The invention has for its object to achieve a secure seal for the liquid with a generic liquid guide even with a separate design of the liquid pump and the front cover.
Diese Aufgabe ist bei einer gattungsgemäßen Flüssigkeitsführung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a generic liquid guide by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Flüssigkeitsführung sind die Flüssigkeitspumpe und der Stirndeckel als Einzelteile ausgebildet mit den Vorteilen einer getrennten Austauschbarkeit und der Möglichkeit einer Verwendung unterschiedlicher Flüssigkeitspumpen, ohne daß sich die Notwendigkeit einer schwierig zu verwirklichenden Abdichtung unmittelbar zwischen Flüssigkeitspumpe und Stirndeckel ergibt. Die tunnelartige Verbindung innerhalb des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses zwischen der Flüssigkeitspumpe und dem Deckelkanal läßt getrennte, leicht abzudichtende Trennflächen der Flüssigkeitspumpe und des Stirndeckels mit dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse zu, die nebeneinander quer oberhalb dieser tunnelartigen Verbindung verlaufen.In the liquid guide according to the invention, the liquid pump and the front cover are designed as individual parts with the advantages of separate interchangeability and the possibility of using different liquid pumps without the necessity of a seal which is difficult to implement directly between the liquid pump and the front cover. The tunnel-like connection within the internal combustion engine housing between the liquid pump and the cover channel allows separate, easy-to-seal separating surfaces of the liquid pump and the front cover with the internal combustion engine housing, which run alongside one another transversely above this tunnel-like connection.
Die Ausführung gemäß dem Patentanspruch 2 ermöglicht eine besonders kostengünstige Austauschbarkeit einer Kühlmittelpumpe, da lediglich die einem Verschleiß ausgesetzten beweglichen Teile und das diese tragende Pumpengehäuseteil getrennt vom Maschinengehäuse ausgeführt sind.The embodiment according to
Im Patentanspruch 3 ist eine neben der Weiterleitung der Flüssigkeit zusätzliche Nutzung des Deckelkanals als Aufnahme eines Ölkühlers angegeben, wobei in den Ansprüchen 4 und 5 dessen besonders günstige Anordnung und Durchströmung dargestellt ist.In
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Teil-Stirnansicht eines Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses im Bereich einer Kühlmittelpumpe und
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch das Maschinengehäuse nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1 mit zugehörigem Pumpengehäuse und Stirndeckel.
- Fig. 1
- a partial front view of an internal combustion engine housing in the area of a coolant pump and
- Fig. 2
- a section through the machine housing along the line II-II of FIG. 1 with the associated pump housing and end cover.
Kühlmittel zur Kühlung einer Brennkraftmaschine wird von einem Pumpenrad 1 einer Kühlmittelpumpe 2 gefördert, das über eine Riemenscheibe 3 angetrieben wird und in einem Pumpengehäusedeckel 4 mittels einer Welle 5 gelagert ist. Die Kühlmittelpumpe 2 ist in Spiralbauweise ausgeführt mit im Maschinengehäuse 6 der Brennkraftmaschine gelegenem Spiralkanal 7, der durch den Pumpengehäusedeckel 4 abgedeckt ist, der stirnseitig an das Maschinengehäuse 6 angeschraubt ist.Coolant for cooling an internal combustion engine is conveyed by a pump wheel 1 of a
Das Kühlmittel wird aus dem Spiralkanal 7 in einen Deckelkanal 8 gefördert, der durch das Maschinengehäuse 6 und einen stirnseitig an diesem angeschraubten Stirndeckel 9 gebildet wird. Im Deckelkanal 8 ist ein am Stirndeckel 9 angeschraubter, in das stirnseitige Maschinengehäuse 6 teilweise hineinragender Ölkühler 10 zur Kühlung von Schmieröl durch das Kühlmittel angeordnet, das dann aus dem Ölkühler 10 in einen Längskanal 11 und zu den einzelnen Zylindern 12 im Maschinengehäuse 6 geführt wird.The coolant is conveyed out of the spiral duct 7 into a
Spiralkanal 7 und Deckelkanal 8 sind durch einen Verbindungskanal 13 hydraulisch miteinander verbunden, der tunnelartig innerhalb des Maschinengehäuses 6 liegt. Zur Stirnseite der Brennkraftmaschine hin wird der Verbindungskanal 13 durch ein Wandteil 14 als Teil des Maschinengehäuses 6 begrenzt, der die voneinander getrennten Dichtflächen 15, 16 sowohl für den Pumpengehäusedeckel 4 als auch für den Stirndeckel 9 trägt. Damit wird eine schwierig zu verwirklichende unmittelbare Abdichtung zwischen Pumpengehäusedeckel 4 und Stirndeckel 9 vermieden, gleichzeitig kann der Pumpengehäusedeckel 4 mitsamt dem Pumpenrad 1 leicht ausgetauscht werden.Spiral channel 7 and
Die Mündung 17 des Verbindungskanal 13 in den Deckelkanal 8 liegt etwa in der Trennebene 18 zwischen Maschinengehäuse 6 und Stirndeckel 9. Die Strömung in diesem Bereich wird durch eine gekrümmte Rippe 19 des Maschinengehäuses 6 so umgelenkt, daß die Strömungsrichtung im Bereich der Mündung 17 etwa senkrecht zur Trennebene 18 liegt und damit eine Kurzschlußströmung in den Längskanal 11 weitgehend verhindert wird. Das Kühlmittel durchströmt anschließend mit zweimaliger Umlenkung den Ölkühler 10 teils in dessen Längs- und teils in dessen Querrichtung, so daß eine gute Kühlwirkung in diesem gewährleistet ist.The
Claims (5)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Maschinengehäuse (6) ein tunnelartiger Verbindungskanal (13) angeordnet ist mit einerseits einem Anschluß (Spiralkanal 7) an die Flüssigkeitspumpe (2) und anderseits einem Anschluß (Mündung 17) an den Deckelkanal (8) und daß voneinander unabhängige Dichtflächen (15, 16) zwischen dem Pumpengehäuse (Pumpengehäusedeckel 4) und dem Maschinengehäuse (6) einerseits und zwischen dem Stirndeckel (9) und dem Maschinengehäuse (6) andererseits oberhalb des Verbindungskanals (13) zwischen dessen beiden Anschlüssen verlaufen.Liquid guide for an internal combustion engine with a machine housing, which carries an end cover on one end face and a liquid pump with a pump housing, from which the pumped liquid flows through a cover channel formed by the end cover,
characterized,
that a tunnel-like connecting channel (13) is arranged in the machine housing (6) with on the one hand a connection (spiral channel 7) to the liquid pump (2) and on the other hand a connection (mouth 17) to the cover channel (8) and that mutually independent sealing surfaces (15, 16) run between the pump housing (pump housing cover 4) and the machine housing (6) on the one hand and between the end cover (9) and the machine housing (6) on the other hand above the connecting channel (13) between its two connections.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Flüssigkeitspumpe (2) eine Kühlmittelpumpe in Spiralbauweise ist, deren Spiralgehäuse durch das Maschinengehäuse (6) gebildet ist.Liquid guidance according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the liquid pump (2) is a coolant pump in spiral design, the spiral housing of which is formed by the machine housing (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Deckelkanal (8) ein flüssigkeitsgekühlter Ölkühler (10) angeordnet ist.Liquid guidance according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that a liquid-cooled oil cooler (10) is arranged in the cover channel (8).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ölkühler (10) am Stirndeckel (9) befestigt ist und zu einem Teil stirnseitig in das Maschinengehäuse (6) hineinragt.Liquid guidance according to claim 3,
characterized,
that the oil cooler (10) is attached to the end cover (9) and partially protrudes into the front of the machine housing (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ölkühler (10) von dem von der Flüssigkeitspumpe (2) geförderten Kühlmittel zu einem Teil längs und zu einem anderen Teil quer durchströmt wird, wobei eine zweifache Umlenkung der Strömung erfolgt.Liquid guidance according to claim 3 or 4,
characterized,
that the oil cooler (10) is flowed through by the coolant delivered by the liquid pump (2) in part longitudinally and in part transversely, the flow being deflected twice.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4326158 | 1993-08-04 | ||
DE4326158A DE4326158C2 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Liquid guidance for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0637681A1 true EP0637681A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
EP0637681B1 EP0637681B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=6494434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110167A Expired - Lifetime EP0637681B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-06-30 | Fluid circuit for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0637681B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4326158C2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1146308A2 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Heat exchanger with housing comprising a cover |
DE10021526C2 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2002-07-18 | Porsche Ag | Arrangement for cooling a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
CN104865074A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Water constant temperature device for engine test |
WO2018033669A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Renault S.A.S. | Outer conduit of an outlet of a volute of a heat transfer pump of a heat engine of a vehicle |
WO2019116867A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Engine |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10121063A1 (en) * | 2001-04-28 | 2002-10-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Water-cooled cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
DE102013113822B4 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2022-02-24 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | combustion engine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB474336A (en) * | 1936-07-09 | 1937-10-29 | Ford Motor Co | Improvements in and relating to circulating pumps for the cooling water of internal combustion engines |
US5148784A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-09-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure of internal combustion engine |
US5216984A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-06-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | V-type internal combustion engine with improved water pump driving arrangement |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE933902C (en) * | 1952-11-23 | 1955-10-06 | Kaelble Gmbh C | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
CS169208B1 (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-07-29 | ||
DE4211896C2 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1994-07-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Housing cover for an internal combustion engine |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 DE DE4326158A patent/DE4326158C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 DE DE59401128T patent/DE59401128D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-30 EP EP94110167A patent/EP0637681B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB474336A (en) * | 1936-07-09 | 1937-10-29 | Ford Motor Co | Improvements in and relating to circulating pumps for the cooling water of internal combustion engines |
US5148784A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-09-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure of internal combustion engine |
US5216984A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-06-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | V-type internal combustion engine with improved water pump driving arrangement |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1146308A2 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Heat exchanger with housing comprising a cover |
EP1146308A3 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2002-06-12 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Heat exchanger with housing comprising a cover |
DE10021526C2 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2002-07-18 | Porsche Ag | Arrangement for cooling a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
CN104865074A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Water constant temperature device for engine test |
WO2018033669A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Renault S.A.S. | Outer conduit of an outlet of a volute of a heat transfer pump of a heat engine of a vehicle |
FR3055150A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-23 | Renault S.A.S | EXTERNAL CONDUIT OF AN OUTPUT OF A VOLUTE OF A PUMP WITH A HEAT PUMP FLUID OF A THERMAL MOTOR OF A VEHICLE |
CN109642515A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-04-16 | 日产自动车株式会社 | The outer tube of the outlet of the volute of the heat transfer pump of the heat engine of vehicle |
JP2019526013A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-09-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | External pipe of vehicle heat engine heat transfer pump volute outlet |
US10823043B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2020-11-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Outer pipe of an outlet of a volute of a heat-transfer pump of a heat engine of a vehicle |
WO2019116867A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Engine |
US11492955B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2022-11-08 | Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4326158A1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
DE59401128D1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
DE4326158C2 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
EP0637681B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
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