EP0635649B1 - Gelenkvorrichtung mit Rückstellfeder, ihr Montageverfahren und Anwendung, insbesondere für Gehäuse von elektrischen Apparaten - Google Patents

Gelenkvorrichtung mit Rückstellfeder, ihr Montageverfahren und Anwendung, insbesondere für Gehäuse von elektrischen Apparaten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0635649B1
EP0635649B1 EP94401337A EP94401337A EP0635649B1 EP 0635649 B1 EP0635649 B1 EP 0635649B1 EP 94401337 A EP94401337 A EP 94401337A EP 94401337 A EP94401337 A EP 94401337A EP 0635649 B1 EP0635649 B1 EP 0635649B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
return spring
assembly according
cup
trunnion
pivoted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94401337A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0635649A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Fauriot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Original Assignee
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0635649A1 publication Critical patent/EP0635649A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0635649B1 publication Critical patent/EP0635649B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to articulated assemblies comprising, on the one hand, two parts, one of which, hereinafter called for simple convenience male part, has at least one protruding pin by which it is engaged pivoting with a bowl provided in a complementary hollow on the other, hereinafter called for simple convenience female part, and, on the other hand, a return spring, which, intervening between these two parts, requests them permanently towards a given relative position of rest with respect to each other.
  • this return spring is usually a simple torsion spring, which, by its median torsion part, is engaged on the preceding axis, and one end wing of which bears on the cover while the other bears on the blind.
  • Document GB-A-2 247 496 discloses an articulated assembly of the kind comprising two parts, the male part of which comprises at least one pin projecting by which this male part is pivotally engaged with a bowl provided in a complementary hollow on the female part and a return spring, which intervenes between said parts and comprises a median torsion part and two end wings, in which together the pin of the male part is axially hollowed out and thus forms a housing for said median part of this return spring.
  • the present invention generally relates to a provision making it possible to provide a particularly simple solution to this problem.
  • an articulated assembly comprising, on the one hand, two parts, one of which, known as the male part, has projecting at least one pin pivotally engaged with a bowl provided so complementary hollow on the other, called female part, and, on the other hand, a return spring, which, intervening between these two parts, urges them permanently towards a given relative position of rest one by relative to the other and comprises a central part of torsion and compression and two end wings, one of which, at least, said below for simple convenience, attachment wing, extends laterally, in which, together pin of the male part is axially hollowed out and thus forms a housing for the middle part of this return spring, in which, at the edge of a notch affecting at least locally this pin, there is provided a lug under which can be engaged l hook wing age of the return spring, and in which, in correspondence with this notch, the female part itself comprises a recess, which intersects its bowl, and in which this latching wing for engaging the return spring can engage
  • the return spring is first engaged in the housing provided for it in the male part, with hooking of its attachment wing under the lug that this has for this purpose, so that this male part therefore forms with this return spring a unitary subassembly whose handling is thus simplified, and the two parts are then brought into engagement one with the other according to their rest position.
  • the pin of the male part is preferably generally felled laterally by a chamfer to allow engagement by simple snap-fastening in the bowl of the female part.
  • FIGS. 1-10 illustrate, by way of example, the application of the invention to a housing 10 used for housing an electrical apparatus 11, in this case a socket outlet.
  • this box 10 comprises a box body 12, in which is housed the mechanism of the electrical equipment 11, a cover 13 which closes the box body 12, and on which the electrical equipment 11 surfaces. , as can be seen in FIG. 2, and, for the protection of the electrical apparatus 11 at rest, a flap 14, which, articulated to the cover 13 along one of the edges thereof, folds down itself on this cover 13 at rest.
  • box body 12 In their own embodiments, the box body 12, the cover 13 and the flap 14 do not fall under the present invention and they will therefore not be described in detail here.
  • the cover 13 and the flap 14 jointly constitute, within the meaning of the present invention, an articulated assembly 18.
  • This articulated assembly 18 is of the type comprising, on the one hand, two parts, one of which, in this case the flap 14, called below male part, projecting at least one pin 20 by which it is pivotally engaged with a bowl 21 provided in a complementary manner hollow on the other, in this case the cover 13, hereinafter called part female, and, on the other hand, a return spring 22, which, acting between the parts 13, 14, urges them permanently towards a given relative position of rest relative to each other, this rest position being in this case that for which, as shown in FIG. 1, the flap forming the male part 14 is folded over the cover forming the female part 13.
  • pins 20, 20 ′ are in practice provided back to back on the male part 14, each projecting respectively on two opposite edges thereof.
  • pins 20, 20 ′ jointly form, as shown diagrammatically in broken lines in FIGS. 1, 11A and 11B, an axis of articulation A.
  • the pins 20, 20 ′ are implanted by means of recesses 23, 23 ′ which the male part 14 presents in two of its angles, and, in a complementary manner, the female part 13 comprises, in its corresponding angles, bosses 24, 24 'in which are respectively located the corresponding cups 21, 21'.
  • the return spring 22 comprising a central portion 26, of torsion and compression, and two end wings 27, 27 ', including one, at least, the end wing 27, called ci- after for simple convenience attachment wing, extends laterally, substantially radially with respect to the middle part 26, the pin 20 of the male part 14 is axially hollowed out and thus forms a housing 28 for the middle part 26 of the return spring 22, there is provided, at the edge of a notch 29 affecting at least locally the pin 20, a lug 30 under which can be engaged the attachment wing 27 of the return spring 22, and, in correspondence with this notch 29, the female part 13 itself comprises a recess 31, which intersects its bowl 21, and in which can engage axially, as described in more detail later, this attachment wing 27 of the return spring 22 .
  • the housing 28 of the return spring 22 extends into the male part 14 beyond the pin 20, by means of an internal boss 32 of this male part 14, and it is in practice of a blind housing, figure 7.
  • the other end wing of the return spring 22, that is to say its end wing 27 ', also extends laterally, substantially radially with respect to the middle portion 26 of this return spring 22, and, consequently, the pin 20 has, for its passage, a slot 33, which extends throughout the housing 28, thus affecting the side wall of the internal boss 32 of the male part 14.
  • this end wing 27 ′ could just as easily extend parallel to the axis of the central part 26 of the return spring 22, for example along a generator thereof, and then come anchor in the bottom of the housing 28.
  • the lug 30 projects circularly on the edge of the notch 29 of the pin 20, at the outlet of the housing 28, along a length L1 sufficient to ensure the retention of the attachment wing 27 of the return spring 22.
  • the pin 20 projects from a base 34 which, of circular outline, with a diameter greater than the outside diameter of the pin 20, itself projects from the corresponding face of the male part 14.
  • the whole is in one piece with the latter.
  • the pin 20 is generally tubular.
  • Trunnion 20 ′ has, on the outside, a constitution substantially similar to that of trunnion 20.
  • the recess 31 of the female part 13 has a circular width L2 at least equal to the diameter of the attachment wing 27 of the return spring 22.
  • the sides of the recess 31 extend radially, so that they move away from each other from the bowl 21.
  • the cup 21 of the female part 13 has, axially, a depth P2 which, measured from its outlet, is greater than the depth P1 according to which the pin 20 of the male part 14 is engaged therein, FIG. 11A, and the recess 31 which intersects this bowl 21 extends axially as a result.
  • the bowl 21 is stepped in two levels, namely, from its outlet, a first level of larger diameter D1, for the engagement of the pin 20, and a second level of smaller diameter D2, for engaging the return spring 22, Figures 9 and 11B.
  • the part 36 of the cup 21 corresponding to the engagement of the return spring 22 is formed by ribs 38 which, coming from the peripheral wall of this cup 21, extend radially, from starred manner, in the direction of the axis thereof, and which, at the same level, each have transversely a shoulder 39 for supporting the return spring 22.
  • the ribs 38 are three in number.
  • a barrel 40 extends axially in the bowl 21, starting from the bottom of this bowl 21 and up to at least part 36 thereof corresponding to the engagement of the spring of reminder 22, for guiding the latter, and, in this part 36 at least of the bowl 21, the free end 41 at least of this barrel 40 is tapered.
  • the free end 41 of the barrel 40 is generally frustoconical.
  • the ribs 38 are connected to this barrel 40.
  • the return spring 22 is engaged by its middle part 26 in the housing 28 provided for it on the male part 14, according to the arrow F1 in FIG. 3, with its end wing 27 'slid into the slot 33 from pin 20 to bottom of housing 28.
  • the return spring 22 is then subjected to a torsion, along the arrow F2 of FIG. 3, until its attachment wing 27 arrives at the level of the notch 29 of the journal 20, then to compression according to the arrow F1 of FIG. 3, for hooking this attachment wing 27 under the lug 30, as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the male part 14 then forms with the return spring 22 a unitary sub-assembly.
  • the return spring 22 is under pretension of torsion and compression.
  • the two male 14 and female 13 parts are then brought into engagement with each other according to their rest position shown in FIG. 1, by simple snap-fastening of the pins 20, 20 ′ of the male part 14 in the bowls 21, 21 'of the female part 13.
  • this snap-fastening is facilitated by the chamfer 35 of the pins 20, 20 'of the male part 14, and / or by a leave 42 rounding the edge of the bosses 24, 24' of the part female 13.
  • the return spring 22 cooperates by its attachment wing 27 with the female part 13 and by its other end wing 27 'with the male part 14, and it therefore permanently biases these two parts 13, 14 in direction of their rest position shown in Figure 1.
  • the oblique facets 25, 25 ′ of the bosses 24, 24 ′ of the female part 13 advantageously provide clearance when the shutter forming the male part 14 is opened.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Gelenkeinheit, umfassend einerseits zwei Teile (13, 14), von denen eines, und zwar das Teil (14), im nachstehenden Einsteckteil genannt, mindestens einen hervorstehenden Drehzapfen (20) aufweist, mit welchem es mit einer Schale (21) in schwenkbarem Eingriff ist, die als ergänzende Vertiefung auf dem anderen Teil, und zwar dem Teil (13), im nachstehenden Aufnahmeteil genannt, vorgesehen ist, und andererseits eine zwischen diesen Teilen (13, 14) angeordnete Rückstellfeder (22), die diese ständig in Richtung auf eine bestimmte Relativruhestellung zueinander beaufschlagt und einen Torsions- und Kompressionsmittelteil (26) und zwei Endschenkel (27, 27') aufweist, von denen mindestens einer, und zwar der Schenkel (27), im nachstehenden Einhakschenkel genannt, sich seitlich erstreckt, wobei der Drehzapfen (20) des Einsteckteils (14) axial ausgespart ist und so eine Aufnahme (28) für diesen Mittelteil (26) der Rückstellfeder (22) bildet, wobei am Rand eines Ausschnitts (29), der an dem Drehzapfen (20) mindestens örtlich vorgesehen ist, eine Nase (30) vorgesehen ist, unter welche der Einhakschenkel (27) der Rückstellfeder (22) eintreten kann, und wobei das Auf-nahmeteil (13) in Entsprechung zu diesem Ausschnitt (29) seinerseits eine Aussparung (31) aufweist, die seine Schale (21) anschneidet und in die dieser Einhakschenkel (27) eintreten kann.
  2. Gelenkeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nase (30) auf der Kante des Ausschnitts (29) des Drehzapfens (20) in Richtung des Kreisumfangs hervorsteht.
  3. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (28) für die Rückstellfeder (22) in das Einsteckteil (14) hinein über den Drehzapfen (20) hinaus verlängert ist.
  4. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (28) für die Rückstellfeder (22) ein Sackloch ist.
  5. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, wenn der andere Endschenkel (27') der Rückstellfeder (22) sich ebenfalls seitlich erstreckt, der Drehzapfen (20) für dessen Durchgang einen Schlitz (33) aufweist, der sich über die ganze entsprechende Aufnahme (28) erstreckt.
  6. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparung (31) des Aufnahmeteils (13) an ihrem Anschluß an die Schale (21) in Kreisumfangsrichtung eine Breite (L2) mindestens gleich dem Durchmesser des Einhakschenkels (27) der Rückstellfeder (22) hat.
  7. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schale (21) des Aufnahmeteils (13) zum Eintreten der Rückstellfeder (22) axial eine Tiefe (P2) hat, die größer als die Tiefe (P1) ist, über welche der Drehzapfen (20) des Einsteckteils (14) in diese eintritt, und daß die Aussparung (31), die diese Schale (21) anschneidet, sich axial in entsprechender Weise erstreckt.
  8. Gelenkeinheit nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schale (21) des Aufnahmeteils (13) axial in zwei Stufen abgesetzt ist, und zwar, von ihrer Mündung aus, einer Stufe mit größerem Durchmesser (D1) zur Einführung des Drehzapfens (20) des Einsteckteils (14) und einer Stufe mit kleinerem Durchmesser (D2) zur Einführung der Rückstellfeder (22).
  9. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 7, 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der der Einführung der Rückstellfeder (22) entsprechende Teil (36) der Schale (21) des Teils (13) von Rippen (38) gebildet ist, die sich radial sternförmig erstrecken und auf gleicher Höhe jeweils in Querrichtung eine Schulter (39) zur Auflage der Rückstellfeder (22) aufweisen.
  10. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in der Schale (21) des Aufnahmeteils (13) ein Schaft (40) axial erstreckt und daß mindestens in dessen Teil (36), der der Einführung der Rückstellfeder (22) entspricht, mindestens sein freies Ende (41) zugespitzt ist
  11. Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Drehzapfen (20, 20') des Einsteckteils (14) für seine Einführung in eine Schale (21, 21') des Aufnahmeteils (13) durch einfaches Einrasten insgesamt seitlich mit einer Abschrägung (35) versehen ist.
  12. Verfahren zur Montage einer Gelenkeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst die Rückstellfeder (22) in die für sie im Einsteckteil (14) vorgesehene Aufnahme (28) eingeführt wird, wobei ihr Einhakschenkel (27) unter der entsprechenden Nase (30) eingehakt wird, so daß das Einsteckteil (14) mit der Rückstellfeder (22) eine Untereinheit bildet, anschließend die beiden Teile (13, 14) in ihrer Ruhestellung miteinander in Eingriff gebracht werden und diese beiden Teile (13, 14) schließlich voneinander entfernt werden.
  13. Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Gerät mit einem Gehäusekörper (12), einer Kappe (13), die den Gehäusekörper (12) schließt und auf der das betreffende elektrische Gerät (11) heraustritt, und einer an der Kappe (13) angelenkten Klappe (14) zum Schutz des elektrischen Geräts (11) im Ruhezustand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kappe (13) und die Klappe (14) zusammen die Gelenkeinheit (18) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 bilden.
EP94401337A 1993-06-16 1994-06-15 Gelenkvorrichtung mit Rückstellfeder, ihr Montageverfahren und Anwendung, insbesondere für Gehäuse von elektrischen Apparaten Expired - Lifetime EP0635649B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9307247 1993-06-16
FR9307247A FR2706548B1 (fr) 1993-06-16 1993-06-16 Ensemble articulé à ressort de rappel, son procédé de montage, et applications, notamment aux boîtiers pour appareillage électrique.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0635649A1 EP0635649A1 (de) 1995-01-25
EP0635649B1 true EP0635649B1 (de) 1997-04-02

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Family Applications (1)

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EP94401337A Expired - Lifetime EP0635649B1 (de) 1993-06-16 1994-06-15 Gelenkvorrichtung mit Rückstellfeder, ihr Montageverfahren und Anwendung, insbesondere für Gehäuse von elektrischen Apparaten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0635649B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE151153T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69402373T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2102161T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2706548B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3023616T3 (de)
MA (1) MA23217A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3293817B2 (ja) 2000-05-09 2002-06-17 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント 電子機器用筐体および電子機器
DE602006007434D1 (de) * 2006-02-28 2009-08-06 Candy Spa Einrichtung für das Schliessen und Öffnen eines Raumes
CN107267167B (zh) * 2017-07-21 2022-12-13 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 一种用于焦炉下部横拉条断裂的防护装置及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2423007C3 (de) * 1974-05-13 1981-01-22 Dual Gebrueder Steidinger, 7742 St Georgen Drehgelenk für eine Abdeckhaube
DE8029340U1 (de) * 1980-11-04 1981-03-12 Schroff Gmbh, 7541 Straubenhardt Gelenkverbindung
US5075929A (en) * 1990-07-02 1991-12-31 Industrial Technology Research Institute Hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus
JP3072522B2 (ja) * 1990-07-24 2000-07-31 日本発条株式会社 蝶番装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE151153T1 (de) 1997-04-15
DE69402373D1 (de) 1997-05-07
FR2706548A1 (fr) 1994-12-23
MA23217A1 (fr) 1994-12-31
ES2102161T3 (es) 1997-07-16
DE69402373T2 (de) 1997-07-10
FR2706548B1 (fr) 1995-09-29
EP0635649A1 (de) 1995-01-25
GR3023616T3 (en) 1997-08-29

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