EP0631011A1 - Headbox for a papermaking machine - Google Patents
Headbox for a papermaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0631011A1 EP0631011A1 EP94108549A EP94108549A EP0631011A1 EP 0631011 A1 EP0631011 A1 EP 0631011A1 EP 94108549 A EP94108549 A EP 94108549A EP 94108549 A EP94108549 A EP 94108549A EP 0631011 A1 EP0631011 A1 EP 0631011A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- forming unit
- headbox
- distributor
- volume flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/026—Details of the turbulence section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headbox for the production of a paper machine including the distribution system supplying the stock suspension.
- Such a headbox should set the stock density and fiber orientation profile of the paper stock suspension at the latest before the outlet gap in such a way that the basis weight and fiber orientation cross profile of the paper web corresponds to the desired requirements over the entire width, that is to say is generally constant.
- disruptive factors include, for example, temperature fluctuations, pressure fluctuations, manufacturing tolerances or design-related irregularities in the headbox, which lead to problematic asymmetries in the paper.
- a headbox which has a modular structure, the headbox consisting of a central distribution system and connected, individual modular forming units which distribute the stock suspension flatly.
- Disadvantages of the headbox shown are, on the one hand, insufficient symmetry with regard to the suspension guidance and, on the other hand, the lack of precautions for the sectioned influencing of the suspension properties.
- the object of the invention is to present a headbox which eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art and at the same time is structurally designed such that that relatively large headboxes can also be produced with small-scale processing machines.
- each individual fraction of stock suspensions is treated as equally as possible with respect to the individual positions of the machine width, i.e. that the absolute symmetry also with respect to the "preexistence" of the stock suspension before it leaves the headbox makes a significant contribution to the uniformity of the paper across the machine width.
- the possibility must also be given to carry out section-specific mixing of material suspensions with different properties, which of course also includes an influence on the material flow per section.
- Figure 1 shows the forming unit of the headbox system according to the invention in a perspective view.
- the illustration shows four rows of modules that are machine-wide in the running direction and structure of a modular forming unit.
- Each row consists of a set of individual modules, which can be combined with one another in a meaningful manner, whereby of course - not shown in the figure - stacked combinations are also possible, which corresponds to a 3-dimensional modularity.
- a connection piece system 1 is first seen, to which the transition piece 2 is connected, followed by a formation element 3, again followed by rectifiers 4 with the nozzle 5 connected to them.
- Figure 2 shows different combinations of structural elements in the forming unit.
- a connector can be seen under position 1, followed by position 2, a diffuser, followed by a formation element 3, followed by a rectifier 4, which in this case is also constructed as a partial diffuser, followed by a nozzle 5 with a straight upper and lower lip.
- a rectifier 4 which in this case is also constructed as a partial diffuser, followed by a nozzle 5 with a straight upper and lower lip.
- two different connection systems can be seen under 1 and 2, one with a 90 ° curvature or with a 45 ° connection, followed by a directly following, differently designed formation element, the also differently designed rectifier 4 and a subsequent one on both sides S -shaped material outlet nozzle 5.
- Level C shows an extended extension 1 with a shortened intermediate piece 2, followed by an intermediate piece 3, which in the beginning consists of a pipe distribution grid with a subsequent formation element, then in part 4 a nozzle-like turbulence insert 4 with the Nozzle 5 connected thereto.
- level D at position 3 there is alternatively shown a perforated roller insert which can be combined with any configuration of levels AC.
- all elements of levels A-D at positions 1-5 can of course be combined in a meaningful way.
- FIG. 3 shows a headbox system with the central distributor 1 according to the invention, which simultaneously functions as a damping element in the known sense.
- the Material suspension is fed from the central distributor 1 to the connecting piece system of the forming unit 3 via flexible lines 2 attached to the central distributor.
- the forming unit is constructed as described in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- both central distributors deliver material suspensions of different qualities
- the second central distributor is also connected to the connecting piece system via flexible lines either via a mixing valve, or an alternating connection of lines of the first and afterwards of the second central distributor is made in a mixing chamber.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stoffauflauf zur Herstellung einer Papiermaschine einschließlich des Stoffsuspension zuführenden Verteilungssystems.The invention relates to a headbox for the production of a paper machine including the distribution system supplying the stock suspension.
Ein solcher Stoffauflauf soll das Stoffdichte- und Faserorientierungsprofil der Papierstoffsuspension spätestens vor dem Auslaufspalt derart einstellen, daß das Flächengewichts- und Faserorientierungsquerprofil der Papierbahn über die gesamte Breite den gewünschten Anforderungen entspricht, das bedeutet in der Regel konstant ist.Such a headbox should set the stock density and fiber orientation profile of the paper stock suspension at the latest before the outlet gap in such a way that the basis weight and fiber orientation cross profile of the paper web corresponds to the desired requirements over the entire width, that is to say is generally constant.
Beim Betrieb einer Papiermaschine gibt es zahlreiche Störfaktoren, die den beiden genannten Anforderungen entgegenstehen. Zu diesen Störfaktoren gehören beispielsweise Temperaturschwankungen, Druckschwankungen, Fertigungstoleranzen oder konstruktionsbedingte Unregelmäßigkeiten im Stoffauflauf, die zu problematischen Asymmetrien im Papier führen.When operating a paper machine, there are numerous disruptive factors that conflict with the two requirements mentioned. These disruptive factors include, for example, temperature fluctuations, pressure fluctuations, manufacturing tolerances or design-related irregularities in the headbox, which lead to problematic asymmetries in the paper.
Auf die PCT-Anmeldung WO 89/04396 wird verwiesen.Reference is made to PCT application WO 89/04396.
In der genannten Schrift wird ein Stoffauflauf dargestellt, der in Grundzügen modular aufgebaut ist, wobei der Stoffauflauf aus einem zentralen Verteilungssystem und daran angeschlossenen, einzelnen, die Stoffsuspension flach verteilenden modulularen Formiereinheiten besteht. Nachteil des dargestellten Stoffauflaufes ist zum einen eine ungenügende Symmetrie bezüglich der Suspensionsführung und zum anderen das Fehlen von Vorkehrungen zur sektionierten Beeinflussung der Suspensionseigenschaften.In the cited document, a headbox is shown which has a modular structure, the headbox consisting of a central distribution system and connected, individual modular forming units which distribute the stock suspension flatly. Disadvantages of the headbox shown are, on the one hand, insufficient symmetry with regard to the suspension guidance and, on the other hand, the lack of precautions for the sectioned influencing of the suspension properties.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Stoffauflauf darzustellen, der die Nachteile des Standes der Technik beseitigt und gleichzeitig konstruktiv so gestaltet ist, daß auch mit Bearbeitungsmaschinen kleiner Dimension in Relation breite Stoffaufläufe hergestellt werden können.The object of the invention is to present a headbox which eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art and at the same time is structurally designed such that that relatively large headboxes can also be produced with small-scale processing machines.
Die Aufgabe ist durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Der Erfinder hat erkannt, daß ein wesentliches Kriterium zur Herstellung hochwertiger Papiere darin liegt, daß möglichst jede einzelne Fraktion von Stoffsuspensionen bezogen auf die einzelnen Positionen der Maschinenbreite möglichst gleich behandelt werden, d.h. daß die absolute Symmetrie auch bezüglich des "Vorlebens" der Stoffsuspension, bevor sie den Stoffauflauf verläßt, einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Gleichmäßigkeit des Papiers über die Maschinenbreite liefert. Ergänzend muß jedoch auch die Möglichkeit gegeben werden, durch entsprechende Mischungen von Stoffsuspensionen unterschiedlicher Eigenschaften sektionsbezogen vorzunehmen, was natürlich auch eine Beeinflussung des Stofflusses je Sektion beinhaltet.The inventor has recognized that an essential criterion for the production of high-quality papers is that each individual fraction of stock suspensions is treated as equally as possible with respect to the individual positions of the machine width, i.e. that the absolute symmetry also with respect to the "preexistence" of the stock suspension before it leaves the headbox makes a significant contribution to the uniformity of the paper across the machine width. In addition, however, the possibility must also be given to carry out section-specific mixing of material suspensions with different properties, which of course also includes an influence on the material flow per section.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Darin ist im einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the figures. The following is shown in detail:
Figur 1 zeigt die Formiereinheit des erfindungsgemäßen Stoffauflaufsystems in perspektivischer Darstellung. In der Darstellung sind vier Modulreihen der maschinenbreit in Laufrichtung und Struktur modular aufgebauten Formiereinheit zu sehen. Jede Reihe besteht aus einem Satz von einzelnen Modulen, die beliebig in sinnfälliger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden können, wobei natürlich auch - in der Figur nicht dargestellt - aufeinander gestapelte Kombinationen möglich sind, was einer 3-dimensionalen Modularität entspricht. In diesem Beispiel ist von hinten gesehen zunächst ein Anschlußstutzensystem 1 zu sehen, an das sich das Übergangsstück 2 anschließt, gefolgt von einem Formationselement 3 wiederum gefolgt von Gleichrichtern 4 mit der daran anschließenden Düse 5.Figure 1 shows the forming unit of the headbox system according to the invention in a perspective view. The illustration shows four rows of modules that are machine-wide in the running direction and structure of a modular forming unit. Each row consists of a set of individual modules, which can be combined with one another in a meaningful manner, whereby of course - not shown in the figure - stacked combinations are also possible, which corresponds to a 3-dimensional modularity. In this example, seen from behind, a connection piece system 1 is first seen, to which the
Figur 2 zeigt unterschiedliche Kombinationen von Strukturelementen in der Formiereinheit. Auf der Ebene A ist unter der Position 1 ein Anschlußstück zu sehen, gefolgt von der Position 2, einem Diffusor, daran folgend ein Formationselement 3, gefolgt von einem Gleichrichter 4, der in diesem Fall beispielsweise auch als Teildiffusor aufgebaut ist und daran folgend eine Düse 5 mit geradlinig verlaufender Ober- und Unterlippe. In der Ebene B sind unter 1 und 2 zwei verschiedene Anschlußsysteme, einmal mit 90° Krümmung bzw. mit 45° Anschluß zu sehen, gefolgt von einem direkt darauf folgenden, anders gestalteten Formationselement, dem ebenfalls anders gestalteten Gleichrichter 4 und einer darauf folgenden beidseits S-förmig gekrümmten Stoffauslaufdüse 5. Die Ebene C zeigt ein verlängertes Ansatzstück 1 mit gleichzeitig einem gekürzten Zwischenstück 2, gefolgt von einem Zwischenstück 3, das im Anfangsbereich aus einem Rohrverteilgitter mit einem nachfolgenden Formationselement besteht, danach im Teil 4 ein düsenartig verlaufender Turbulenzeinsatz 4 mit der daran angeschlossenen Düse 5. In Ebene D ist an der Position 3 alternativ ein Lochwalzeneinsatz dargestellt, der mit beliebigen Ausgestaltungen der Ebenen A-C kombiniert werden kann. Ebenso können natürlich alle Elemente der Ebenen A-D an den Positionen 1-5 in sinnvoller Weise kombiniert werden.Figure 2 shows different combinations of structural elements in the forming unit. On level A, a connector can be seen under position 1, followed by
Weiterhin ist es natürlich möglich, z.B. anstelle der Position 1 und/oder 2 ein Mischventil einzusetzen, wie es z.B. aus der Anmeldung G 92 05 111 bekannt ist. Auf diese Weise besteht die Möglichkeit, die Eigenschaften der Stoffsuspension in Verbindung mit dem Mischventil und entsprechenden Steuerungseinheiten mit z.B. zwei Zentralverteilern im Sinne der Erfindung zu betreiben.Furthermore, it is of course possible, e.g. use a mixing valve instead of positions 1 and / or 2, e.g. is known from the application G 92 05 111. In this way, it is possible to combine the properties of the stock suspension with the mixing valve and corresponding control units with e.g. to operate two central distributors in the sense of the invention.
Figur 3 zeigt ein Stoffauflaufsystem mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Zentralverteiler 1, welcher gleichzeitig als Dämpfungselement im bekannten Sinne fungiert. Die Stoffsuspension wird von dem Zentralverteiler 1 über ringförmig am Zentralverteiler angebrachte flexible Leitungen 2 dem Anschlußstutzensystem der Formiereinheit 3 zugeführt. Die Formiereinheit ist aufgebaut wie in den Figuren 1 und 2 beschrieben.FIG. 3 shows a headbox system with the central distributor 1 according to the invention, which simultaneously functions as a damping element in the known sense. The Material suspension is fed from the central distributor 1 to the connecting piece system of the forming
Erfindungsgemäß ist es in entsprechender Weise möglich, einen zweiten Zentralverteiler zu installieren, wobei beide Zentralverteiler Stoffsuspension unterschiedlicher Qualitäten zuliefern, und der zweite Zentralverteiler über ebenfalls flexible Leitungen mit dem Anschlußstutzensystem entweder über ein Mischventil verbunden wird, oder ein abwechselndes Anschließen von Leitungen des ersten und danach des zweiten Zentralverteilers in eine Mischkammer vorgenommen wird.According to the invention, it is correspondingly possible to install a second central distributor, both central distributors deliver material suspensions of different qualities, and the second central distributor is also connected to the connecting piece system via flexible lines either via a mixing valve, or an alternating connection of lines of the first and afterwards of the second central distributor is made in a mixing chamber.
Claims (5)
3.1 jeder Modulreihe mindestens eine Mischeinrichtung zum Mischen von zwei Flüssigkeiten zugeordnet ist, mit:
3.1 at least one mixing device for mixing two liquids is assigned to each module row, with:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4318430 | 1993-06-03 | ||
DE19934318430 DE4318430C2 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Headbox system of a paper machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0631011A1 true EP0631011A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0631011B1 EP0631011B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=6489532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940108549 Expired - Lifetime EP0631011B1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Headbox for a papermaking machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0631011B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4318430C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0708201A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-24 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH | Head box of a paper machine |
DE19845722A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-06 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Papermaking stock inlet jet structure |
US6261418B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-07-17 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Headbox with flexible support plates |
US7578906B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2009-08-25 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Headbox and stock delivery system for a papermaking machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008105714A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Metso Paper Karlstad Ab | Structural element for a functional member of a headbox in a web-manufacturing machine, functional member and headbox made thereof, and associated methods |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988001318A1 (en) * | 1986-08-23 | 1988-02-25 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Headbox |
DE3730775A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-31 | Valmet Oy | METHOD AND DEVICE IN THE FABRIC OUTLET OF A PAPER MACHINE AND IN ITS INLET PIPE SYSTEM |
WO1989004396A1 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | J.M. Voith Ag | Process for manufacturing web-type materials from fibers or other particles suspended in newtonian or non-newtonian fluids |
DE9205111U1 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1992-06-11 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
DE4114668A1 (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-12 | Schultz Hans Joachim Dr Ing | Pulp supply on paper making machines - has distributor in pulsation damper with individual supply lines to narrow sections across machine |
DE4316054A1 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1993-10-14 | Voith Gmbh J M | Stock inlet for paper-making machine - has sections where mixed part flows from a common feed to set suspension compsn. according to use |
-
1993
- 1993-06-03 DE DE19934318430 patent/DE4318430C2/en not_active Revoked
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 EP EP19940108549 patent/EP0631011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988001318A1 (en) * | 1986-08-23 | 1988-02-25 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Headbox |
DE3730775A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-31 | Valmet Oy | METHOD AND DEVICE IN THE FABRIC OUTLET OF A PAPER MACHINE AND IN ITS INLET PIPE SYSTEM |
WO1989004396A1 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | J.M. Voith Ag | Process for manufacturing web-type materials from fibers or other particles suspended in newtonian or non-newtonian fluids |
DE4114668A1 (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-12 | Schultz Hans Joachim Dr Ing | Pulp supply on paper making machines - has distributor in pulsation damper with individual supply lines to narrow sections across machine |
DE9205111U1 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1992-06-11 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
DE4316054A1 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1993-10-14 | Voith Gmbh J M | Stock inlet for paper-making machine - has sections where mixed part flows from a common feed to set suspension compsn. according to use |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0708201A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-24 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH | Head box of a paper machine |
US5741401A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1998-04-21 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gmbh | Headbox of a paper machine |
DE19845722A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-06 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Papermaking stock inlet jet structure |
US6248214B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-06-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Headbox |
US6261418B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-07-17 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Headbox with flexible support plates |
US7578906B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2009-08-25 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Headbox and stock delivery system for a papermaking machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0631011B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
DE4318430A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
DE4318430C2 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
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