EP0630697A2 - Statische Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Reinigung von Draht in einer Anlage zum Ziehen von Stahldrähten - Google Patents
Statische Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Reinigung von Draht in einer Anlage zum Ziehen von Stahldrähten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0630697A2 EP0630697A2 EP94830233A EP94830233A EP0630697A2 EP 0630697 A2 EP0630697 A2 EP 0630697A2 EP 94830233 A EP94830233 A EP 94830233A EP 94830233 A EP94830233 A EP 94830233A EP 0630697 A2 EP0630697 A2 EP 0630697A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire rod
- working elements
- press
- working
- reciprocally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
- B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
- B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a static device for mechanical cleaning of the wire rod in the steel wire drawing lines.
- the wire rod being a semi-finished product obtained hot
- the wire rod is covered with layers of oxide, hydroxide, scale, etc., which are formed during the manufacturing and / or storage process, these layers must be removed before drawing, since their presence mainly involves the production of low quality yarns, rapid wear of the dies and a sharp reduction in the drawing speed.
- a station for mechanical preparation of the wire rod In order to eliminate these products without having to use expensive and polluting wet chemical pickling processes, there is normally provided, upstream of the drawing lines, a station for mechanical preparation of the wire rod, essentially divided into three characteristic zones. which follow one another in the direction of stretching.
- the wire rod In the first zone, also called mechanical flaking, the wire rod is forced to follow a tortuous path through a series of rollers arranged in succession and extending in different planes, so as to undergo alternating flexions determining the separation coating layers, harder and less deformable than non-oxidized steel.
- the oxide layers, of smaller dimensions, which are embedded in the microcavities of the surface of the wire rod, which are typically contracted "in orange peel", are eliminated.
- the preparation is completed by means of compressed air jets which strike the wire rod and remove the residual oxide powders still adhering thereto.
- the devices which currently equip the second zone all act by rotary brush systems located around the wire rod and capable of interacting tangentially with the latter as it advances along the preparation zone.
- some devices provide planetary brush systems rotating around the wire rod, so as to print on its surface artificial grooves which are capable of to retain the powdered lubricant.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks which have just been described, by means of a static mechanical cleaning device for the wire rod comprising a press provided with a plurality of 'opposite working elements, arranged bilaterally with respect thereto and reciprocally movable transversely to the stretching direction, by activation of respective drive means.
- These working elements are produced in such a way that they reciprocally reciprocate with a view to compressing and retaining on the wire rod advancing along the drawing direction, a layer of steel wool, interposed therein, intended for remove the remaining oxide parts from the wire after the previous cleaning operations.
- the fundamental advantage of the invention lies in the great simplicity of construction which results in a fairly low cost.
- the invention which is further characterized by the absence of mobile elements for transmitting movement, has a very high reliability, despite the hostility of the environment in which it operates.
- Another advantage is represented by the fact that the backlash resulting from the wear of the steel wool layer is carried out in a very simple manner.
- the device is further characterized by an efficient and selective removal of the oxide particles which results in better quality of the wire and much less wear on the dies.
- the invention relates to a static device 1 for mechanical cleaning of the wire rod 2, in the lines 3 for drawing steel wires.
- the device 1 is placed in correspondence with a zone 4 for the mechanical preparation of the wire rod 2, arranged upstream from the true drawing line 3.
- This preparation zone 4 is in turn divided into three stations 5, 7, 8, respectively mechanical flaking, intermediate preparation, final blowing of the wire rod 2.
- the device 1 described is located at the intermediate station 7 of the preparation zone 4 and essentially provides a press 9 supported by two horizontal axes 10, having a plurality of opposite working elements 11, arranged bilaterally with respect to the wire rod 2 and vice versa mobile, towards each other, transversely to the direction of stretching along horizontal guides 12, by activation of respective drive means 13.
- the working elements 11 are supported by a support frame bearing on the horizontal axes 10 and preferably comprise flat steel plates having working surfaces 15 in the shape of a "V" arranged in a package, separated by spacers 21 and made monolithic to each other by long steel bolts 14 so that they are nested one inside the other when the press 9 is actuated and therefore compress and retain on the wire machine 2 advancing along the drawing direction, a layer 16 of steel wool interposed in the working elements 11.
- the spacers 21 are arranged in correspondence with a single series of working elements 11, that is to say those which are solid of the frame 22; the remaining working elements 11, which on the contrary are movable relative to the frame 22, are devoid of the spacers 21 and are capable of floating freely between the working elements 11 fixed.
- the means 13 for driving the press 9 preferably comprise a linear pneumatic actuator 17 which constantly presses the working elements 11 and consequently the layer 16 of steel wool against the wire rod 2 by applying a force of constant intensity .
- the press 9 thus actuated is able to automatically make up for the play resulting from the wear of the layer 16 of steel wool and, taking into account the compressibility of the air, is also in a state of adapt elastically to any irregularities in the size of the wire rod 2, in any case avoiding using and smoothing the characteristic surface of this wire rod which remains naturally provided with small craters.
- said embodiment comprising alternating plates in a package also promotes the evacuation of the heat of friction which develops during the cleaning operation, this evacuation being also aided by the addition of a series of holes 19 provided on work items 11.
- the press 9 is supported by the pins 10 by means of interleaved supports 50, which oscillate so as to allow said press to be automatically centered on the wire rod 2.
- drive means 13 can be designed as an alternative to that described, providing for the replacement of the pneumatic actuator by a mechanical actuator acting against the action of springs or other equivalent means.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO930234 | 1993-05-21 | ||
| IT93BO000234A IT1266365B1 (it) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Dispositivo statico per pulitura meccanica della vergella nelle linee di trafilatura di fili di acciaio. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0630697A2 true EP0630697A2 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
| EP0630697A3 EP0630697A3 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
| EP0630697B1 EP0630697B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
Family
ID=11339074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94830233A Expired - Lifetime EP0630697B1 (de) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-05-19 | Statische Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Reinigung von Draht in einer Anlage zum Ziehen von Stahldrähten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0630697B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69407488T2 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1266365B1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0931601A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | R. Lisciani Trafilerie S.r.l. | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Draht für die Herstellung von gezogenen Metalldrähten |
| EP1110638A3 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-06 | R. Lisciani Trafilerie S.r.l. | Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Reinigung von Draht für die Herstellung von gezogenen Metalldrähten |
| CN102233367A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-09 | 昆山京群焊材科技有限公司 | 线材表面清洁装置 |
| CN103286160A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 张家港市沙洲钢绳有限公司 | 一种去线材氧化皮装置 |
| CN103801584A (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-21 | 无锡常欣科技股份有限公司 | 线材剥壳装置 |
| CN107413885A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 太仓市永安欣化工设备有限公司 | 一种线材清洗装置 |
| CN110136888A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 重庆瑞普电气实业股份有限公司 | 电力电缆的加工方法 |
| WO2020114832A1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Lisciani Technologies S.R.L. | Device for mechanical cleaning of wire rods for the production of drawn metallic wires |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10224603B4 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2006-01-19 | Meier Technische Beratungen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und Polieren von Drahtoberflächen mit Stahlwolle |
| DE10334492A1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Meier Technische Beratungen Gmbh Frau Anita Meier | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und Polieren von Drahtoberflächen sowie zur Verbesserung der Drahtqualität für die Weiterverarbeitung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL77710C (de) * | 1948-10-18 | |||
| DE912563C (de) * | 1952-03-01 | 1954-05-31 | Berkenhoff & Drebes A G | Einrichtung fuer die mechanische Entzunderung von Drahtmaterial, insbesondere von Walzdraht |
| US3081524A (en) * | 1957-05-17 | 1963-03-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Scale breaking apparatus for drawn wire |
| JPS54137438A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Mechanical descaling of steel wire |
-
1993
- 1993-05-21 IT IT93BO000234A patent/IT1266365B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-05-19 EP EP94830233A patent/EP0630697B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-19 DE DE69407488T patent/DE69407488T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0931601A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | R. Lisciani Trafilerie S.r.l. | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Draht für die Herstellung von gezogenen Metalldrähten |
| EP1110638A3 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-06 | R. Lisciani Trafilerie S.r.l. | Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Reinigung von Draht für die Herstellung von gezogenen Metalldrähten |
| US6513181B2 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2003-02-04 | R. Lisciani Trafilerie S.R.L. | Device for mechanically cleaning wire rod for drawn metal wires |
| KR100718301B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-23 | 2007-05-15 | 알.리스시아니 트라필레리에 에스.알.엘. | 인발 금속 와이어용 선재(線材)를 기계적으로 세척하기 위한 장치 |
| CN102233367A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-09 | 昆山京群焊材科技有限公司 | 线材表面清洁装置 |
| CN103286160A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 张家港市沙洲钢绳有限公司 | 一种去线材氧化皮装置 |
| CN103801584A (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-21 | 无锡常欣科技股份有限公司 | 线材剥壳装置 |
| CN107413885A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 太仓市永安欣化工设备有限公司 | 一种线材清洗装置 |
| WO2020114832A1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Lisciani Technologies S.R.L. | Device for mechanical cleaning of wire rods for the production of drawn metallic wires |
| CN113272080A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-08-17 | 莱斯齐亚尼技术股份责任有限公司 | 用于生产拉制金属丝的线材的机械清洁的设备 |
| US11638944B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2023-05-02 | Lisciani Technologies S.R.L. | Device for mechanical cleaning of wire rods for the production of drawn metallic wires |
| CN113272080B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-12-08 | 莱斯齐亚尼技术股份责任有限公司 | 用于生产拉制金属丝的线材的机械清洁的设备 |
| CN110136888A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 重庆瑞普电气实业股份有限公司 | 电力电缆的加工方法 |
| CN110136888B (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-08-28 | 重庆瑞普电气实业股份有限公司 | 电力电缆导电线芯的拉丝加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITBO930234A0 (it) | 1993-05-21 |
| DE69407488T2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
| IT1266365B1 (it) | 1996-12-27 |
| DE69407488D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
| EP0630697A3 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
| ITBO930234A1 (it) | 1994-11-21 |
| EP0630697B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
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