EP0621383B1 - Ventilated wainscoting for a wall - Google Patents

Ventilated wainscoting for a wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0621383B1
EP0621383B1 EP94104051A EP94104051A EP0621383B1 EP 0621383 B1 EP0621383 B1 EP 0621383B1 EP 94104051 A EP94104051 A EP 94104051A EP 94104051 A EP94104051 A EP 94104051A EP 0621383 B1 EP0621383 B1 EP 0621383B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
boards
sides
front groove
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94104051A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0621383A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Scheiwe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ostermann and Scheiwe GmbH and Co KG
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Ostermann and Scheiwe GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0621383A1 publication Critical patent/EP0621383A1/en
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Publication of EP0621383B1 publication Critical patent/EP0621383B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rear-ventilated formwork for a wall, in particular outdoors, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such formwork is known from CH-A-677 808 for a wall with first boards, each of which has a generally flat wall-facing surface and wall-facing surface and a continuous front groove cheek on both sides of the wall-facing surface, and second boards that face the wall
  • the surface is flat and has a continuous groove on both sides into which the front groove cheek is inserted, the first boards on the wall-facing surface each having a rear groove cheek running on both sides, which engages behind the wall-facing surfaces of the adjacent second boards, and the width of the rear groove cheek the first boards is equal to the width B of the front groove cheek.
  • Such ventilated formworks are known from practical use. They are attached by craftsmen and also by do-it-yourselfers to vertical walls and also to ceilings in order to achieve additional thermal insulation of the wall, especially outdoors.
  • the formwork also creates an aesthetic effect.
  • the boards of the formwork consist of treated or untreated wood, but other materials, such as plastic, or materials containing wood can also be used.
  • cross battens This consists of two layers of battens arranged at right angles and parallel to each other on the wall. Ventilation can only be achieved by using cross battens.
  • a disadvantage of the known formwork is that the attachment of the cross battens requires a relatively large amount of time and material, and is therefore omitted in some cases, which contradicts the requirements of constructive wood protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a rear-ventilated casing for a wall, in particular outdoors, in which a rear ventilation can also be achieved without cross-battening, the casing being easy and simple to install by DIY enthusiasts.
  • the fasteners also usually screws (external area), are driven into the cross-batten battens.
  • the invention according to claim 1 provides that on one side of the second boards the front groove cheek extends further outwards than the rear groove cheek.
  • nails can be used as an assembly aid for the provisional fixation of the first board when the formwork is attached to the outside without being visible, since the front groove channel of the second board, which extends further out, hides the nail heads.
  • the actual permanent fastening is done by visible screws.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a section of a formwork attached to a wall.
  • a casing 10 of a wall 30 has first boards 12 and second boards 15 fastened to a lath 11.
  • One of each of the first boards 12 and the second boards 15 is shown in full cross-section, while the adjacent first and second boards 12, 15 are only partially visible.
  • the first boards 12 each have a wall-facing surface 13 and a wall-facing surface 20.
  • the surface 20 lies on the simple battens 11, which in turn are fixed to the wall 30 by fastening means, not shown.
  • the first board 12 has on the wall-facing surface 13 on both sides a front groove cheek 14, which is inserted into a correspondingly designed groove 18 on both sides of the second board 15. Furthermore, the first board 12 has a continuous rear one on both sides Grooved cheek 21, 21 ', which engages behind a wall-facing surface 17 of the second board 15.
  • the rear groove cheek 21, 21 ' has a width B which is equal to the width of the front groove cheek 14.
  • the second board 15 is profiled on its wall-facing surface 16. This profiling can be carried out in various ways and serves decorative purposes. Instead of the two quarter circles projecting outwards, individual arcs can also be made, as can a fillet and other profiles.
  • the second board 15 shows on the left side in the figure a front groove cheek 22 which partially overlaps the wall-facing surface 13 of the first board 12.
  • the front groove cheek 22 extends laterally further outwards than a rear groove cheek 23 of the second board 15.
  • a row of nails 25, which is indicated by a dash-dotted center line, is covered by this front groove cheek 22, so that the nail heads are not visible.
  • the row of nails 25 serves the purpose of provisional fastening during the assembly of the boards 12, 15. The actual fastening is then carried out by visible screws.
  • the formwork 10 is attached to the simple battens 11 in such a way that the first board 12 is provisionally nailed to the battens 11 starting in the figure on the left, the nailing 25 being carried out at right angles to the wall 30 and accordingly being simple to carry out. Following this, the first board 12 can be screwed tight if necessary. Then the adjacent second board 15 with the left groove 18 is pushed onto the right front groove cheek 14 of the first board 12, which serves as a spring. The right first board 12 is then inserted into the second board 15, so that a composite is formed. The first board 12 on the right is also included another nail row 25 fixed.
  • the nail rows 25 serve only as an assembly aid for the formwork of the wall 30, since with them the boards 12, 15 can be adjusted much more quickly on the battens 11, the nailing in the interior area being sufficient. Outside, however, the nailing is not sufficient for permanent static safety. The actual secure fastening takes place in this area with one or two visible rows of screws per board 12, 15, these screws not being shown in the drawing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a ventilated panelling (10) for a wall (11), in particular in the exterior, having first boards (12) which each have a generally planar surface (13) which is directed away from the wall and a surface (20) which is directed towards the wall and, on the surface (13) which is directed away from the wall, exhibit a continuous front groove cheek (14) on both sides, and having second boards (15), of which the cross-section is profiled in each case on the surface (16) directed away from the wall and which are generally planar on the surface (17) directed towards the wall and, on both sides, exhibit a continuous groove (18) into which the front groove cheek (14) is pushed. The novel panelling is characterized in that the first boards (12), on the surface (20) which is directed towards the wall, exhibit a rear groove cheek (21, 21') which continues on both sides in each case and engages behind the surfaces (17) which are directed towards the wall and belong to the adjacent second boards (15). <IMAGE>

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine hinterlüftete Verschalung für eine Wand, insbesondere im Außenbereich, nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1.The present invention relates to a rear-ventilated formwork for a wall, in particular outdoors, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Verschalung ist aus der CH-A-677 808 für eine Wand bekannt mit ersten Brettern, die jeweils eine allgemein ebene wandabgekehrte Fläche und wandzugekehrte Fläche und an der wandabgekehrten Fläche beidseitig eine durchlaufende vordere Nutwange aufweisen, und zweiten Brettern, die an der wandzugekehrten Fläche eben sind und beidseitig eine durchlaufende Nut aufweisen, in die die vordere Nutwange eingeschoben ist, wobei die ersten Bretter an der wandzugekehrten Fläche jeweils beidseitig durchlaufend eine hintere Nutwange aufweisen, die die wandzugekehrten Flächen der benachbarten zweiten Bretter hintergreift und wobei die Breite der hinteren Nutwange der ersten Bretter gleich der Breite B der vorderen Nutwange ist.Such formwork is known from CH-A-677 808 for a wall with first boards, each of which has a generally flat wall-facing surface and wall-facing surface and a continuous front groove cheek on both sides of the wall-facing surface, and second boards that face the wall The surface is flat and has a continuous groove on both sides into which the front groove cheek is inserted, the first boards on the wall-facing surface each having a rear groove cheek running on both sides, which engages behind the wall-facing surfaces of the adjacent second boards, and the width of the rear groove cheek the first boards is equal to the width B of the front groove cheek.

Derartige hinterlüftete Verschalungen sind aus der praktischen Anwendung bekannt. Sie werden von Handwerkern und auch von Heimwerkern an senkrechten Wänden und auch an Decken angebracht, um insbesondere im Außenbereich eine zusätzliche Wärmedämmung der Wand zu erzielen. Außerdem wird durch die Verschalung eine ästhetische Wirkung erreicht.Such ventilated formworks are known from practical use. They are attached by craftsmen and also by do-it-yourselfers to vertical walls and also to ceilings in order to achieve additional thermal insulation of the wall, especially outdoors. The formwork also creates an aesthetic effect.

Die Bretter der Verschalung bestehen aus behandeltem oder unbehandeltem Holz, es sind aber auch andere Werkstoffe, wie Kunststoff, oder Holz enthaltende Werkstoffe einsetzbar.The boards of the formwork consist of treated or untreated wood, but other materials, such as plastic, or materials containing wood can also be used.

Nach der üblichen Verfahrensweise wird eine derartige Verschalung auf einer Kreuzlattung angebracht. Diese besteht aus zwei rechtwinklig angeordneten Lagen von in Abständen parallel zueinander an der Wand angebrachten Latten. Erst durch die Verwendung der Kreuzlattung ist eine Hinterlüftung zu erreichen.According to the usual procedure, such formwork is attached to cross battens. This consists of two layers of battens arranged at right angles and parallel to each other on the wall. Ventilation can only be achieved by using cross battens.

Nachteilig bei der bekannten Verschalung ist, daß die Anbringung der Kreuzlattung einen relativ hohen Zeitund Materialaufwand erfordert, und daher in einigen Fällen unterbleibt, was den Erfordernissen eines konstruktiven Holzschutzes widerspricht.A disadvantage of the known formwork is that the attachment of the cross battens requires a relatively large amount of time and material, and is therefore omitted in some cases, which contradicts the requirements of constructive wood protection.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine hinterlüftete Verschalung für eine Wand, insbesondere im Außenbereich, zu schaffen, bei der eine Hinterlüftung auch ohne eine Kreuzlattung erreichbar ist, wobei die Verschalung bequem und einfach auch durch Heimwerker anbringbar ist.The object of the present invention is to provide a rear-ventilated casing for a wall, in particular outdoors, in which a rear ventilation can also be achieved without cross-battening, the casing being easy and simple to install by DIY enthusiasts.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch eine gattungsgemäße Verschalung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Schutzanspruches 1.The problem is solved by a generic formwork with the characterizing features of claim 1.

Bei den bekannten Verschalungen werden die Befestiger, ebenfalls meist Schrauben (Außenbereich), in die Latten der Kreuzlattung eingetrieben.In the known formwork, the fasteners, also usually screws (external area), are driven into the cross-batten battens.

Die Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 sieht vor, daß an einer Seite der zweiten Bretter sich die vordere Nutwange weiter nach außen erstreckt als die hintere Nutwange. Durch diese Konstruktion können Nägel bei Außenanbringung der Verschalung als Montagehilfe zur provisorischen Fixierung des ersten Brettes genutzt werden ohne sichtbar zu sein, da die weiter nach außen geführte vordere Nutwange des zweiten Brettes die Nagelköpfe verdeckt. Die eigentliche dauerhafte Befestigung geschieht durch sichtbare Schrauben.The invention according to claim 1 provides that on one side of the second boards the front groove cheek extends further outwards than the rear groove cheek. With this construction, nails can be used as an assembly aid for the provisional fixation of the first board when the formwork is attached to the outside without being visible, since the front groove channel of the second board, which extends further out, hides the nail heads. The actual permanent fastening is done by visible screws.

Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird nunmehr anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Sie zeigt in einer einzigen Figur einen Querschnitt durch einen Ausschnitt einer an einer Wand angebrachte Verschalung.A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to a drawing. In a single figure, it shows a cross section through a section of a formwork attached to a wall.

Eine Verschalung 10 einer Wand 30 weist an einer Lattung 11 befestigte erste Bretter 12 und zweite Bretter 15 auf. Von den ersten Brettern 12 und den zweiten Brettern 15 ist jeweils eines vollständig im Querschnitt dargestellt, während die angrenzenden ersten und zweiten Bretter 12, 15 nur zum Teil sichtbar sind.A casing 10 of a wall 30 has first boards 12 and second boards 15 fastened to a lath 11. One of each of the first boards 12 and the second boards 15 is shown in full cross-section, while the adjacent first and second boards 12, 15 are only partially visible.

Die ersten Bretter 12 besitzten jeweils eine wandabgekehrte Fläche 13 und eine wandzugekehrte Fläche 20. Die Fläche 20 liegt auf der einfachen Lattung 11 auf, die ihrerseits durch nicht dargestellte Befestigungsmittel an der Wand 30 festgelegt ist. Das erste Brett 12 weist an der wandabgekehrten Fläche 13 auf beiden Seiten eine vordere Nutwange 14 auf, die in eine korrespondierend ausgeführte, beidseitig an dem zweiten Brett 15 ausgeführte Nut 18 eingeschoben ist. Weiter weist das erste Brett 12 auf beiden Seiten eine durchlaufende hintere Nutwange 21, 21' auf, die eine wandzugekehrte Fläche 17 des zweiten Brettes 15 hintergreift. Die hintere Nutwange 21, 21' hat eine Breite B, die gleich der Breite der vorderen Nutwange 14 ist.The first boards 12 each have a wall-facing surface 13 and a wall-facing surface 20. The surface 20 lies on the simple battens 11, which in turn are fixed to the wall 30 by fastening means, not shown. The first board 12 has on the wall-facing surface 13 on both sides a front groove cheek 14, which is inserted into a correspondingly designed groove 18 on both sides of the second board 15. Furthermore, the first board 12 has a continuous rear one on both sides Grooved cheek 21, 21 ', which engages behind a wall-facing surface 17 of the second board 15. The rear groove cheek 21, 21 'has a width B which is equal to the width of the front groove cheek 14.

Das zweite Brett 15 ist auf seiner wandabgekehrten Fläche 16 profiliert. Diese Profilierung ist in verschiedener Weise ausführbar und dient Dekorzwecken. Statt der gezeigten, nach außen vorspringenden zwei Viertelkreise sind auch einzelne Kreisbögen ausführbar, ebenso eine Hohlkehle und andere Profile.The second board 15 is profiled on its wall-facing surface 16. This profiling can be carried out in various ways and serves decorative purposes. Instead of the two quarter circles projecting outwards, individual arcs can also be made, as can a fillet and other profiles.

Das zweite Brett 15 zeigt auf der in der Figur links liegenden Seite eine vordere Nutwange 22, die die wandabgekehrte Fläche 13 des ersten Brettes 12 teilweise übergreift. Die vordere Nutwange 22 erstreckt sich seitlich weiter nach außen als eine hintere Nutwange 23 des zweiten Brettes 15. Durch diese vordere Nutwange 22 wird eine Nagelreihe 25, die durch eine strichpunktierte Mittellinie angedeutet ist, überdeckt, so daß die Nagelköpfe nicht sichtbar sind. Die Nagelreihe 25 erfüllt den Zweck einer provisorischen Befestigung während der Montage der Bretter 12, 15. Die eigentliche Befestigung geschieht dann durch sichtbare Schrauben.The second board 15 shows on the left side in the figure a front groove cheek 22 which partially overlaps the wall-facing surface 13 of the first board 12. The front groove cheek 22 extends laterally further outwards than a rear groove cheek 23 of the second board 15. A row of nails 25, which is indicated by a dash-dotted center line, is covered by this front groove cheek 22, so that the nail heads are not visible. The row of nails 25 serves the purpose of provisional fastening during the assembly of the boards 12, 15. The actual fastening is then carried out by visible screws.

Die Anbringung der Verschalung 10 an der einfachen Lattung 11 erfolgt derart, daß in der Figur links beginnend das erste Brett 12 auf die Lattung 11 provisorisch genagelt wird, wobei die Nagelung 25 rechtwinklig zur Wand 30 erfolgt und dementsprechend einfach ausführbar ist. Darauf folgend kann das erste Brett 12 bedarfsweise fest verschraubt werden. Sodann wird das benachbarte zweite Brett 15 mit der linken Nut 18 auf die rechte vordere Nutwange 14 des ersten Brettes 12, die als Feder dient, aufgeschoben. Anschließend wird das rechte erste Brett 12 in das zweite Brett 15 eingeschoben, so daß ein Verbund entsteht. Auch das rechte erste Brett 12 wird mit einer weiteren Nagelreihe 25 fixiert. Die Nagelreihen 25 dienen lediglich als Montagehilfe bei der Verschalung der Wand 30, da mit ihnen die Bretter 12, 15 sehr viel schneller an der Lattung 11 justiert werden können, wobei im Innenbereich die Nagelung schon ausreichend sein kann. Im Außenbereich ist die Nagelung jedoch nicht ausreichend für eine dauerhafte statische Sicherheit. Die eigentliche sichere Befestigung findet in diesem Bereich daher mit ein oder zwei sichtbaren Schraubenreihen je Brett 12, 15 statt, wobei diese Schrauben in der Zeichnung nicht eigens dargestellt sind.The formwork 10 is attached to the simple battens 11 in such a way that the first board 12 is provisionally nailed to the battens 11 starting in the figure on the left, the nailing 25 being carried out at right angles to the wall 30 and accordingly being simple to carry out. Following this, the first board 12 can be screwed tight if necessary. Then the adjacent second board 15 with the left groove 18 is pushed onto the right front groove cheek 14 of the first board 12, which serves as a spring. The right first board 12 is then inserted into the second board 15, so that a composite is formed. The first board 12 on the right is also included another nail row 25 fixed. The nail rows 25 serve only as an assembly aid for the formwork of the wall 30, since with them the boards 12, 15 can be adjusted much more quickly on the battens 11, the nailing in the interior area being sufficient. Outside, however, the nailing is not sufficient for permanent static safety. The actual secure fastening takes place in this area with one or two visible rows of screws per board 12, 15, these screws not being shown in the drawing.

Claims (3)

  1. Ventilated wainscoting (10) for a wall (11), particularly in the exterior, comprising first boards (12) having each a generally plane surface (13) facing away from the wall, and a surface (20) facing the wall with a continuous front groove string (14) at both sides of the surface (13) facing away from the wall, and second boards (15) with the surface (16) facing away from the wall each having a profile, and with a generally plane surface (17) facing the wall with a continuous groove (18) at both sides thereof with the front groove string (14) positioned in the groove, wherein the first boards (12) at the surfaces (20) thereof facing the wall each comprise a continuous rear groove string (21, 21') at both sides thereof, with the rear groove string engaging the surfaces (17) facing the wall of the adjacent second boards (15) in the rear thereof, and wherein the width of the rear groove string (21, 21') of the first boards (12) is about equal with the width (B) of the front groove string (14),
    characterized in
    that at one side of the second boards (15) the front groove string (22) laterally extends further outwards than the rear groove string (23).
  2. Wainscoting according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the rear groove string (21, 21') of the first boards (12) is about equal with the width (B) of the front groove string (14).
  3. Wainscoting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at one side of the second boards (15) the front groove string (22) laterally extends further outwards than the rear groove string (23).
EP94104051A 1993-04-17 1994-03-16 Ventilated wainscoting for a wall Expired - Lifetime EP0621383B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9305688U 1993-04-17
DE9305688U DE9305688U1 (en) 1993-04-17 1993-04-17 Ventilated cladding for a wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0621383A1 EP0621383A1 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0621383B1 true EP0621383B1 (en) 1997-06-18

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Family Applications (1)

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EP94104051A Expired - Lifetime EP0621383B1 (en) 1993-04-17 1994-03-16 Ventilated wainscoting for a wall

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EP (1) EP0621383B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE154659T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9305688U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013137973A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Marlite, Inc. Wainscoting system
US11371247B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2022-06-28 Xylo Technologies Ag Panels, mounting clamps and wall or ceiling covering for a 3-dimensional pattern of wall- and ceiling panels

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19817272C2 (en) * 1998-04-18 2002-03-07 Dieter Heinzel Tongue and groove board
SE522515C2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2004-02-10 Olle Oeberg Facade cladding elements as well as wood facade cladding
DE102007056600B4 (en) * 2007-11-21 2011-05-05 Solon Se Photovoltaic system with a matrix of frameless solar modules
US20130199119A1 (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Concrete Log Systems, Inc. Board and Batten Siding System
DK179013B1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2017-08-21 Superwood As Building system comprising a plurality of elements
DE202017102838U1 (en) 2017-05-11 2017-08-07 Kronoplus Technical Ag Mounting brackets for panels for a three-dimensional decor of wall and ceiling panels
DE202017102839U1 (en) 2017-05-11 2017-06-16 Kronoplus Technical Ag Three-dimensional wall or ceiling paneling
CN108179851A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-19 重庆星星套装门（集团）有限责任公司 Three-in-one molding skirting and its production technology

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US2706838A (en) * 1946-09-25 1955-04-26 Vernon F Sears Surfacing for walls of buildings
FR1535236A (en) * 1967-08-28 1968-08-02 Cladding panel
US4470236A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-09-11 Macdonald Jr Milton H Vertical boarding
DE8322599U1 (en) * 1983-08-05 1983-10-13 Radio und Fernsehen Aicher, 8203 Niederaudorf Rustic ceiling
CH677808A5 (en) * 1988-12-09 1991-06-28 Werner Tanner Ceiling-panelling plate - has lengthwise grooves in edges between lips of same width

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013137973A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Marlite, Inc. Wainscoting system
US11371247B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2022-06-28 Xylo Technologies Ag Panels, mounting clamps and wall or ceiling covering for a 3-dimensional pattern of wall- and ceiling panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9305688U1 (en) 1993-06-17
ATE154659T1 (en) 1997-07-15
DE59403151D1 (en) 1997-07-24
EP0621383A1 (en) 1994-10-26

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