EP0620886B1 - Arrangement of a bedroom, especially for the accommodation business - Google Patents

Arrangement of a bedroom, especially for the accommodation business Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0620886B1
EP0620886B1 EP92924698A EP92924698A EP0620886B1 EP 0620886 B1 EP0620886 B1 EP 0620886B1 EP 92924698 A EP92924698 A EP 92924698A EP 92924698 A EP92924698 A EP 92924698A EP 0620886 B1 EP0620886 B1 EP 0620886B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
wall
installation according
accommodation installation
lying surface
accommodation
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EP92924698A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0620886A1 (en
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Georg Höltl
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an operating method for an accommodation facility with a plurality of bed rooms which are generally suitable for occupancy by one or two people and with a central unit, the use of the bed rooms for the respective clientele being made possible by the central unit by transferring a locking means such as a key , Magnetic card or secret, for opening access to the respective bed room.
  • a locking means such as a key , Magnetic card or secret
  • the invention has for its object to develop an operating method for an accommodation system, which allows the control of the type of occupancy of individual bed rooms by the hotel customers in a personnel-saving manner.
  • it is proposed according to the invention that, in the case of the desired use by two people, one by one Basic equipment with pillows and / or cover material only for one person in a bed room that has access to a storage space belonging to the respective bed room, which can hold pillows and / or cover material for a second person, either by handing over a locking device that extends to the opening of this storage space or by inserting coins or by activating them from the control center.
  • the invention further relates to an accommodation facility for carrying out the method according to the invention, comprising a plurality of bed rooms which are generally suitable for occupancy by one or two people, the individual bed rooms being accessible by issuing locking means such as keys, magnetic cards or locking secrets.
  • the bed rooms are equipped with a basic configuration of pillows and / or cover material for use by one person and that a single bed room has a storage space with pillows and / and cover material for a second person is assigned, which can be made ready for opening by an expanded locking device and / or by inserting a coin and / or activation from the control center.
  • the customer When using the method according to the invention in the accommodation system according to the invention, it is possible for the customer to control and monitor the type of occupancy of the individual bed rooms from a sparingly staffed center, and to notify the paying agent immediately when the customers log in. It is not necessary for hotel staff to go from the head office to the selected room when a customer or customer group is logged in, in order to take the necessary measures on site to adapt to different occupancy situations. In this way, by saving on staff, it is possible to offer customers inexpensive overnight stays without significant savings in comfort.
  • the third and fourth side walls In this design of a bed room, its total extent between the third and fourth side walls is fully used to accommodate a lying surface.
  • the lying surface is delimited at the head end and at its longitudinal edges by a side wall, namely by the second or the third and the fourth side wall.
  • the lateral limitation of the lying surface by the third and fourth side wall has the consequence that the lying surface is better in width by the users, i. H. up to the respective longitudinal edge, can be used because the side surfaces prevent the sleeping person from falling and therefore there is no need for a safe distance of the sleeping person from the respective longitudinal edge. In this way it becomes possible that a lying surface of relatively small width is completely sufficient for two people, without restricting sleeping comfort.
  • the design of the window also prevents users from coming into painful contact with the respective window, for example when they sit up in the dark. Nevertheless, adequate ventilation is ensured through the window.
  • the window can be designed as a tilt-tilt window with its upper edge or pivotable about a pivot axis towards the interior of the room, so that there is sufficient ventilation by tilting the window while using the bed room, but on the other hand in periods of non-use, for example even more ventilation can be brought about while "making rooms”.
  • the window can be arranged approximately centrally between the third and fourth side wall, so that when the bed surface is used by two people, approximately the same ventilation conditions are created for both people.
  • the distance of the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall can be made as small as desired, in particular if the access door is designed as a sliding door or opens to the outside. In a conventional manner, however, preference is given to using a door which can be pivoted open towards the bed space.
  • the distance between the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window and the first side wall is then dimensioned at least to accommodate an access door that can be swung open to the interior of the room. Then there is also space for a cupboard and / or a table and an associated chair.
  • the distance of the edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall is preferably set to 100-150 cm, preferably 110-130 cm. This makes it possible to accommodate a small wardrobe and a small table with an associated chair in the anteroom in front of the lying area.
  • the accommodation of the cabinet, chair and table can be made even easier by arranging the access door off-center in the first side wall, the distance of its pivot axis from the third or fourth side wall closer to the door being approximately 3 to 25 cm. There is then the possibility that the floor plan area between the door axis remote from the pivot axis and the associated fourth or third side wall is designed to accommodate a cabinet and / or table.
  • Costs can also be saved in that the lying surface is supported by at least one bridge girder which extends from the third to the fourth side wall.
  • the usual head and foot walls of beds can then be omitted. This is in itself cost-reducing and, moreover, the advantage is achieved that the space below the lying surface is available as an accommodation space for luggage and possibly a small closet. This is especially true when the lying surface has a floor clearance of 40 - 70 cm, preferably approx. 60 cm.
  • At least one cupboard suitable as storage space can be accommodated, which can be closed by at least one sliding door that can be moved in the direction orthogonal to the third and fourth side walls or by at least one pivoting door that can be pivoted open to the first side wall.
  • This cabinet can be used to accommodate the guest's travel utensils, but also to accommodate things that the host wants to make available to the guest.
  • the storage of a small refrigerator or a drinks box below the lying surface is also considered.
  • the room cleaning problem of maintaining the lying surface can also be easily solved insofar as a long vacuum cleaner pipe easily extends from the foot end of the lying surface remote from the window to the second side wall, i.e. H. can be introduced towards the window wall, especially if the height of the lying surface is relatively large, e.g. B. 60 cm above the floor.
  • a cupboard or a refrigerator is arranged in the area of the foot edge of the lying surface below this, the possibility of placing this cupboard or this refrigerator on rollers is also considered, so that a removal for the purpose of cleaning the room is possible below the lying surface.
  • a stop bar can be provided as a positioning aid.
  • the width of the lying surface i.e. the distance between the third and fourth side walls, so that the lying surface can be used by a single person on the one hand without wasting space, but on the other hand by two persons without confining the bedding can be used. It has been shown that this alternative usability reduces the operating costs for the operator of an overnight hostel, since the problem of assigning two types of bed rooms to traveling alone or traveling couples is avoided and the reservation is simplified.
  • the operating procedure in the respective accommodation facility can be simplified in particular by the fact that the bed surface for one-person use of the bed space is covered with pillows and / or cover material for one person and that in the case of two-person use pillows or / and cover material for the second person in a lockable storage space is housed.
  • This also simplifies occupancy control and billing.
  • the accommodation provider can provide guests with access to the storage space and thus enable the guests to remove the pillows and cover material for the second person from the lockable storage space and to spread them out on the lying surface .
  • Pillows and cover material are therefore available in a width that is basically only intended and suitable for one person. If two people want to spend the night in the bed room, the pillow and cover material must be used for the second person. This puts a stop to the fraudulent intention of renting a bed room for only one person, but in reality using this bed room for two people.
  • the access door to the bed space and the storage space be opened by one and the same locking element, such as a key or magnetic card.
  • a key or magnetic card Depending on whether you rent a bed room for two people or for one person, you can give the guest a higher-level, Hand over the access door and storage space opening key or only a subordinate key that only opens the access door.
  • this system is not tied to the existence of key hierarchies. It is equally possible to have a single key for the access door or a keychain with a key for the access door and another key for the storage space ready for you on the key board in the control center, depending on the type of occupancy of a bed room, and hand it over to the guest depending on the type of occupancy.
  • the storage space for the pillow and cover material of the second person can be provided in particular in the cupboard already mentioned below below the lying surface.
  • the geometrically simple shape of the bed rooms allows an accommodation facility with bed rooms of the aforementioned type to be arranged in a simple manner with a simple floor plan of the overall system, for example in such a way that the bed rooms are arranged in a row along a corridor separated by the third or fourth side wall are, the respective first side walls adjoining the corridor.
  • individual wet rooms with toilet or / and shower or / and wash basin are assigned to the individual bed rooms.
  • two wet room units between two bed rooms in the direction perpendicular to the first and second side walls. That would make the length of the Bed rooms from the first to the second wall are expediently used for the formation of wet rooms, and the next bed rooms could then adjoin the bed rooms without a wet room spacing, which are separated by two wet room units, etc.
  • separated shared wet room facilities are provided in the middle of a row of bed rooms, so that the distance from the individual bed rooms to the wet room is reduced to a minimum on average.
  • the inventive design of an accommodation facility essentially reduces room service to cleaning the individual bed rooms and changing the bedding after each use. This can significantly reduce personnel costs.
  • the space-saving arrangement reduces the property costs, particularly in conurbations, accommodation prices can be calculated that are not conceivable in conventional hotels. Nevertheless, the traveler or the traveling couple has their four walls around them when they sleep.
  • the floor of a bed room is designated by 10, a first side wall by 12, a second side wall by 14, a third side wall by 16 and a fourth side wall by 18.
  • the first side wall 12 receives a conventional swing door 20 which can be pivoted into an anteroom 22.
  • the pivot axis 24 of the door is close to the first side wall 16, so that the door handle 26 is just a small safety distance from the third side wall 16 at a 90 ° opening.
  • Three bridge girders 28, which are anchored in the side walls 16 and 18 and which carry a lying surface 30, extend between the third side wall 16 and the fourth side wall 18.
  • the lying surface 30 is formed by a support plate 32, a one-piece mattress 34 and a fitted sheet 36.
  • a correspondingly wide pillow 38 and a blanket 40 or a plumeau is provided for a single guest, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • the height of the lying surface 30 above the floor 10 is approximately 60 cm. This is higher than the height of conventional beds, but allows a cabinet 42 or more cabinets to be accommodated below the bridge girders 28.
  • the cabinet 42 is designed as storage space for a further blanket 40 'and a further pillow 38' and is lockable Door 44 closed.
  • the renting person receives a key which locks the lock 26, but not the cupboard 42.
  • the use of the bed space by two people is thus made impossible, but at least difficult.
  • a key is handed out which, in addition to the lock 26, also unlocks a lock 46 of the cupboard 42.
  • the bedding for the second person can be removed and spread out.
  • a swivel-tilt window 48 is arranged in the middle of the second wall 14 above the lying surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the swivel-tilt window can be swiveled open and then hardly protrudes into the interior. The persons lying or sitting on the lying surface 30 do not run the risk of bumping their heads against the tilt-open pivot-tilt window.
  • the tilt opening width is set so that it covers the ventilation requirements for two people according to the relevant regulations. Any variable tilt opening width is of course taken into account. In Fig. 2 you can see the possibility of pivoting the window for thorough ventilation when making rooms.
  • FIG. 2 also shows sufficient space 50 adjacent to the second side wall 18 remote from the door for accommodating a wardrobe and / or a table and an associated chair.
  • the cabinet 42 can be designed as a roller cabinet, so that it can be pulled out for cleaning measures under the lying surface. Of course, this is not necessary if the total lumen below the lying surface 30 is completed by a continuous wall with one or more built-in cupboards, possibly also a refrigerator.
  • 11 bed spaces according to FIGS. 1-3 are arranged side by side in two rows R and Q on both sides of a corridor, which are designated as a 1 , b 1 or a 2 , b 2 etc.
  • a corridor which are designated as a 1 , b 1 or a 2 , b 2 etc.
  • two wet room systems N 1 and N 2 for women and men are arranged in the middle.
  • Each of these wet room systems N 1 and N 2 has a number of individual lockable shower cubicles D 1 , D 2 and a number of individually lockable toilet cubicles T 1 and T 2 .
  • a plurality of wash basins W 1 and W 2 are provided freely next to one another, possibly only separated by viewing walls.
  • a staircase S is located between the two wet room systems N 1 and N 2.
  • the entrance area is designated by E.
  • the facility can be easily adapted to the respective needs - land options - by extending and / or increasing the volume of its accommodation and / or by arranging several such bed areas (see plans 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b).
  • the cabin hotel is easily adjustable for large cities by extending, adding storeys or adding additional bed wings in its accommodation volume to even 3,000 beds and more on a property area of only 2,500 to 5,000 square meters.
  • the support plate 32 is hinged to the side wall 14 by a hinge 60, so that the support plate 32 can be folded up together with the mattress 34 in the direction of the arrow 62 against the side wall 14. This gives access to the space below the support plate 32 for the purpose of cleaning this space and possibly also for the purpose of accessing luggage stowed in this space near the side wall 14.
  • the cabinet 42 can be dimensioned such that storage space for luggage 64 is also available to the side of it.
  • Fitted sheets are to be understood as bed sheets that can be pulled around the edge of the mattress 34 on all sides and are held under tension by an elastic band running parallel to the edge on the underside of the mattress 34.
  • a table 66 In Fig. 1 you can see a table 66 and above this table 66 a shelf or a box 68.
  • the table 66 is preferably carried out with rollers or skids 70, so that it from the position shown in Fig. 1, in which it is at the Sidewall 16 stands, can be easily brought into a position in which its long side 66a is parallel to the bed edge 30a. Then a guest sitting on the bed 30 can use the table 66 as a work table, e.g. B. for paperwork.
  • the height of the table 66 is accordingly matched to the height of the bed 30.
  • the height of the bed is therefore approximated to the usual chair height, and the height of the small table corresponds to the usual table height.
  • a stool 72 suitable for stowing under the table 66 is part of the interior.
  • This stool is dimensioned such that a second person can sit with his back to the door 20 at the table 66 in the working or eating position, while a first person sits in the same relative position on the bed 30 in the region of the edge 30a.
  • the height of the box 68 above the table 66 and the depth of the table 66 perpendicular to the wall 16 are dimensioned such that a case lying on the table 66 can be packed and unpacked without significant hindrance by the box 68.
  • the table 66 previously used as a luggage carrier is available with its table function.
  • the depth of the stool 72 perpendicular to the side wall 18 is dimensioned such that the stool 72 in the position according to FIG. 1 does not take up any additional space.
  • a telephone set 74 is arranged that it is always within reach, regardless of whether a guest is lying on the bed or sitting at the table, regardless of which side of the table and regardless of the position of the table.
  • a light switch 76 is mounted in the usual manner on the handle side of the door 20 in the side wall 12.
  • a rod or a support foot (not shown) articulated on the support plate 32 may be available.
  • the cabinet 42 can also be moved towards one of the side walls 16, 18 or be designed for rolling or sliding on the floor.

Abstract

The proposal is for the arrangement of a bedroom for the accommodation business. The head end of the bed area (30) is against a wall (14) with a window in it and extends across the entire width between the two sidewalls (16) and (18) adjoining the window wall (14). In a door wall (12) opposite the window wall (14) there is an entrance door (20). The bed area (30) is higher than an ordinary bed and supported on trusses (28) extending from sidewall to sidewall. Beneath the bed area (30) may be fitted a small cupboard (42). For single occupation the bed area has bedclothes for one person. For double occupation additional bedclothes may be taken from the cupboard (42) beneath the bed area. Depending whether the guest has paid for single or double occupation, only one key for the entrance door or an additional key for the cupboard (42) holding the additional bedclothes is/are issued.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Betriebsverfahren für eine Beherbergungsanlage mit einer Mehrzahl von grundsätzlich für die Belegung durch ein oder zwei Personen geeigneten Betträumen und mit einer Zentrale, wobei von der Zentrale aus die Benutzung der Betträume für die jeweilige Kundschaft ermöglicht wird durch Übergabe eines Schließmittels, wie Schlüssel, Magnetkarte oder Schließgeheimnis, für die Öffnung des Zugangs zu dem jeweiligen Bettraum.The invention relates to an operating method for an accommodation facility with a plurality of bed rooms which are generally suitable for occupancy by one or two people and with a central unit, the use of the bed rooms for the respective clientele being made possible by the central unit by transferring a locking means such as a key , Magnetic card or secret, for opening access to the respective bed room.

Im herkömmlichen Beherbergungsgewerbe werden häufig Zimmer, deren Grundausstattung für die Belegung durch zwei Personen bestimmt ist, einmal als Einzelzimmer und ein andermal als Doppelzimmer vermietet. Diese Art der Betriebsweise erfordert eine personalaufwendige Kontrolle der tatsächlichen Belegung des jeweiligen Bettraums durch das Hotelpersonal und insbesondere durch die Zahlstelle des Hotels.In the conventional accommodation industry, rooms whose basic equipment is intended for occupancy by two people are often rented once as a single room and another as a double room. This type of operation requires a personnel-intensive control of the actual occupancy of the respective bed room by the hotel staff and in particular by the hotel's paying agent.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Betriebsverfahren für eine Beherbergungsanlage zu entwickeln, welches in personalsparender Weise die Kontrolle der Belegungsart einzelner Bettenräume durch die Hotelkundschaft erlaubt. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß für den Fall der gewünschten Benutzung durch zwei Personen eines durch eine Grundausstattung mit Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial nur für eine Person hergerichteten Bettraums der Zugang zu einem dem jeweiligen Bettraum zugehörigen Stauraum ermöglicht wird, welcher Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial für eine zweite Person aufnimmt, und zwar entweder durch Übergabe eines auf die Öffnung dieses Stauraums erweiterten Schließmittels oder durch Münzeinwurf oder durch Ansteuerung von der Zentrale aus.The invention has for its object to develop an operating method for an accommodation system, which allows the control of the type of occupancy of individual bed rooms by the hotel customers in a personnel-saving manner. To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that, in the case of the desired use by two people, one by one Basic equipment with pillows and / or cover material only for one person in a bed room that has access to a storage space belonging to the respective bed room, which can hold pillows and / or cover material for a second person, either by handing over a locking device that extends to the opening of this storage space or by inserting coins or by activating them from the control center.

Die Erfindung betrifft weiter eine Beherbergungsanlage zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, umfassend eine Mehrzahl von grundsätzlich zur Belegung durch ein oder zwei Personen geeigneten Betträumen, wobei die einzelnen Betträume durch Ausgabe von Schließmitteln, wie Schlüssel, Magnetkarte oder Schließgeheimnis, zugänglich machbar sind. Hierbei ist wiederum im Hinblick auf die weiter oben angegebene Aufgabe vorgesehen, daß die Betträume mit einer Grundausstattung von Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial für die Benutzung durch eine Person hergerichtet sind und daß einem einzelnen Bettraum ein Stauraum mit Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial für eine zweite Person zugeordnet ist, welcher durch ein erweitertes Schließmittel oder/und durch Münzeinwurf oder/und Ansteuerung von der Zentrale aus in Öffnungsbereitschaft überführbar ist.The invention further relates to an accommodation facility for carrying out the method according to the invention, comprising a plurality of bed rooms which are generally suitable for occupancy by one or two people, the individual bed rooms being accessible by issuing locking means such as keys, magnetic cards or locking secrets. Here again, in view of the task specified above, it is provided that the bed rooms are equipped with a basic configuration of pillows and / or cover material for use by one person and that a single bed room has a storage space with pillows and / and cover material for a second person is assigned, which can be made ready for opening by an expanded locking device and / or by inserting a coin and / or activation from the control center.

Bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens bei der erfindungsgemäßen Beherbergungsanlage ist es möglich, von einer sparsam mit Personal besetzten Zentrale aus die Belegungsart der einzelnen Betträume durch die Kundschaft zu kontrollieren, zu überwachen und der Zahlstelle unmittelbar beim Einbuchen der Kunden mitzuteilen. Es ist nicht erforderlich, daß beim Einbuchen eines Kunden oder einer Kundengruppe Hotelpersonal von der Zentrale zu dem jeweils ausgewählten Zimmer mitgeht, um die zur Anpassung an unterschiedliche Belegungsituationen notwendigen Maßnahmen vor Ort zu treffen. Auf diese Weise wird es durch Personaleinsparung möglich, der Kundschaft preisgünstige Übernachtungen ohne wesentliche Einsparungen an Komfort zu bieten.When using the method according to the invention in the accommodation system according to the invention, it is possible for the customer to control and monitor the type of occupancy of the individual bed rooms from a sparingly staffed center, and to notify the paying agent immediately when the customers log in. It is not necessary for hotel staff to go from the head office to the selected room when a customer or customer group is logged in, in order to take the necessary measures on site to adapt to different occupancy situations. In this way, by saving on staff, it is possible to offer customers inexpensive overnight stays without significant savings in comfort.

Die Betriebskosten können weiterhin durch raumsparende Maßnahmen gesenkt werden, insbesondere bei der Gestaltung der Betträume, wobei sowohl auf Einsparung an Hochbaukosten als auch auf Einsparung an Geländekosten abgestellt wird. Insbesondere wird vorgeschlagen, daß

  • a) ein Bettraum einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundriß besitzt;
  • b) in einer ersten Seitenwand eine Zugangstür und in einer dieser gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seitenwand ein Fenster vorgesehen ist;
  • c) der Abstand einer dritten und vierten Seitenwand einer ausreichenden Breite eines Doppelbetts entspricht und beispielsweise 110 - 180 cm, vorzugsweise ca 120 - 150 cm, beträgt;
  • d) eine Liegefläche sich angrenzend an die zweite Seitenwand von der dritten Seitenwand bis zur vierten Seitenwand erstreckt;
  • e) das Fenster sich oberhalb der Liegefläche befindet und zur Raumbelüftung in der Weise ausgestaltet ist, daß es in einer Belüftungsstellung nicht wesentlich in den normalerweise zu erwartenden Bewegungsbereich der die Liegefläche benutzenden Person bzw. Personen hineinreicht.
The operating costs can be further reduced by space-saving measures, in particular in the design of the bed rooms, with the focus being on saving on building construction costs as well as saving on site costs. In particular, it is proposed that
  • a) a bed room has a substantially rectangular plan;
  • b) an access door is provided in a first side wall and a window is provided in a second side wall opposite this;
  • c) the distance between a third and fourth side wall corresponds to a sufficient width of a double bed and is, for example, 110-180 cm, preferably approximately 120-150 cm;
  • d) a lying surface extends adjacent to the second side wall from the third side wall to the fourth side wall;
  • e) the window is located above the lying surface and is designed for room ventilation in such a way that in a ventilation position it does not extend substantially into the range of movement normally to be expected for the person or persons using the lying surface.

Bei dieser Gestaltung eines Bettraums ist dessen Gesamterstreckung zwischen der dritten und der vierten Seitenwand voll zur Unterbringung einer Liegefläche ausgenutzt. Die Liegefläche ist am Kopfende und an ihren Längskanten jeweils durch eine Seitenwand, nämlich durch die zweite bzw. die dritte und die vierte Seitenwand begrenzt. Die seitliche Begrenzung der Liegefläche durch die dritte und die vierte Seitenwand hat zur Folge, daß die Liegefläche in ihrer Breite von den Benutzern besser, d. h. bis zur jeweiligen Längskante hin, ausgenutzt werden kann, da durch die Seitenflächen ein Abstürzen der schlafenden Personen ausgeschlossen ist und deshalb die Notwendigkeit eines Sicherheitsabstands der schlafenden Person von der jeweiligen Längskante nicht besteht. Auf diese Weise wird es möglich, daß eine Liegefläche von relativ geringer Breite für zwei Personen vollständig ausreichend ist, ohne Einschränkung des Schlafkomforts. Durch die Gestaltung des Fensters wird überdies verhindert, daß die benutzenden Personen etwa dann, wenn sie sich in der Dunkelheit aufrichten, in schmerzlichen Kontakt mit dem jeweiligen Fenster geraten. Trotzdem ist eine ausreichende Belüftung durch das Fenster sichergestellt. Das Fenster kann dabei als ein zum Rauminneren hin wahlweise mit seiner Oberkannte kippbares oder um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbares Schwenk-Kipp-Fenster ausgebildet sein, so daß durch Aufkippen des Fensters während der Benutzung des Bettraums ausreichend Lüftungsmöglichkeit besteht, andererseits aber in Perioden der Nichtbenutzung, etwa während des "Zimmermachens" noch eine stärkere Durchlüftung herbeigeführt werden kann.In this design of a bed room, its total extent between the third and fourth side walls is fully used to accommodate a lying surface. The lying surface is delimited at the head end and at its longitudinal edges by a side wall, namely by the second or the third and the fourth side wall. The lateral limitation of the lying surface by the third and fourth side wall has the consequence that the lying surface is better in width by the users, i. H. up to the respective longitudinal edge, can be used because the side surfaces prevent the sleeping person from falling and therefore there is no need for a safe distance of the sleeping person from the respective longitudinal edge. In this way it becomes possible that a lying surface of relatively small width is completely sufficient for two people, without restricting sleeping comfort. The design of the window also prevents users from coming into painful contact with the respective window, for example when they sit up in the dark. Nevertheless, adequate ventilation is ensured through the window. The window can be designed as a tilt-tilt window with its upper edge or pivotable about a pivot axis towards the interior of the room, so that there is sufficient ventilation by tilting the window while using the bed room, but on the other hand in periods of non-use, for example even more ventilation can be brought about while "making rooms".

Das Fenster kann annähernd mittig zwischen der dritten und der vierten Seitenwand angeordnet sein, so daß bei Benutzung der Liegefläche durch zwei Personen annähernd gleiche Belüftungsverhältnisse für beide Personen geschaffen sind.The window can be arranged approximately centrally between the third and fourth side wall, so that when the bed surface is used by two people, approximately the same ventilation conditions are created for both people.

Der Abstand der fensterfernen Endkante der Liegefläche von der ersten Seitenwand kann an sich beliebig klein gemacht werden, insbesondere dann, wenn die Zugangstür als Schiebetür ausgebildet ist oder zum Außenraum hin aufgeht. Bevorzugt wird man allerdings in konventioneller Weise eine zum Bettraum hin aufschwenkbare Tür verwenden. Dann ist der Abstand der fensterfernen Endkante der Liegefläche von der ersten Seitenwand mindestens zur Aufnahme einer zum Rauminneren aufschwenkbaren Zugangstür bemessen. Dann bleibt auch Platz für einen Schrank und/oder einen Tisch und einen zugehörigen Stuhl. Bevorzugt wird man den Abstand der fensterfernen Kante der Liegefläche von der ersten Seitenwand auf 100 - 150 cm, vorzugsweise 110 - 130 cm, einstellen. Dies gibt die Möglichkeit, in dem Vorraum vor der Liegefläche einen kleinen Kleiderschrank und einen kleinen Tisch mit zugehörigem Stuhl unterzubringen.The distance of the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall can be made as small as desired, in particular if the access door is designed as a sliding door or opens to the outside. In a conventional manner, however, preference is given to using a door which can be pivoted open towards the bed space. The distance between the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window and the first side wall is then dimensioned at least to accommodate an access door that can be swung open to the interior of the room. Then there is also space for a cupboard and / or a table and an associated chair. The distance of the edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall is preferably set to 100-150 cm, preferably 110-130 cm. This makes it possible to accommodate a small wardrobe and a small table with an associated chair in the anteroom in front of the lying area.

Die Unterbringung von Schrank, Stuhl und Tisch läßt sich noch dadurch erleichtern, daß die Zugangstür in der ersten Seitenwand außermittig angeordnet ist, wobei der Abstand ihrer Schwenkachse von der jeweils türnäheren dritten oder vierten Seitenwand ca. 3 - 25 cm beträgt. Es besteht dann die Möglichkeit, daß der Grundrißbereich zwischen der schwenkachsenfernen Türbegrenzung und der zugehörigen vierten bzw. dritten Seitenwand zur Aufnahme eines Schranks und/oder Tisches ausgebildet ist.The accommodation of the cabinet, chair and table can be made even easier by arranging the access door off-center in the first side wall, the distance of its pivot axis from the third or fourth side wall closer to the door being approximately 3 to 25 cm. There is then the possibility that the floor plan area between the door axis remote from the pivot axis and the associated fourth or third side wall is designed to accommodate a cabinet and / or table.

Kosten können auch dadurch gespart werden, daß die Liegefläche von mindestens einem Brückenträger getragen ist, welcher sich von der dritten zur vierten Seitenwand erstreckt. Die üblichen Kopf- und Fußwände von Betten können dann entfallen. Dies ist an sich kostenmindernd, und überdies wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß der Raum unterhalb der Liegefläche als Unterbringungsraum für Gepäck und ggf. einen kleinen Schrank zur Verfügung steht. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn die Liegefläche einen Bodenabstand von 40 - 70 cm, vorzugsweise ca. 60 cm, besitzt.Costs can also be saved in that the lying surface is supported by at least one bridge girder which extends from the third to the fourth side wall. The usual head and foot walls of beds can then be omitted. This is in itself cost-reducing and, moreover, the advantage is achieved that the space below the lying surface is available as an accommodation space for luggage and possibly a small closet. This is especially true when the lying surface has a floor clearance of 40 - 70 cm, preferably approx. 60 cm.

Unterhalb der Liegefläche kann insbesondere mindestens ein als Stauraum geeignetes Schränkchen untergebracht werden, welches durch mindestens eine in Richtung orthogonal zur dritten und vierten Seitenwand verschiebbare Schiebetür oder durch mindestens eine zur ersten Seitenwand hin aufschwenkbare Schwenktür verschließbar ist. Dieses Schränkchen läßt sich zur Unterbringung von Reiseutensilien des Gastes, aber auch zur Unterbringung von Dingen benutzen, welche der Gastgeber dem Gast zur Verfügung stellen will. Auch an die Unterbringung eines kleinen Kühlschranks oder einer Getränkebox unterhalb der Liegefläche ist gedacht. Durch die Unterstützung der Liegefläche mittels eines von der dritten zur vierten Seitenwand durchgehenden Brückenträgers läßt sich auch das Raumreinigungsproblem unterhalt der Liegefläche leicht lösen insofern, als ein langes Staubsaugerrohr vom fensterfernen Fußende der Liegefläche leicht bis zur zweiten Seitenwand, d. h. zur Fensterwand hin eingeführt werden kann, insbesondere wenn die Höhe der Liegefläche relativ groß, z. B. 60 cm über dem Boden, ist. Ist ein Schränkchen oder ein Kühlschrank im Bereich der Fußkante der Liegefläche unter dieser angeordnet, so ist insbesondere auch an die Möglichkeit gedacht, dieses Schränkchen bzw. diesen Kühlschrank auf Rollen zu stellen, so daß eine Entfernung zum Zwecke der Raumreinigung unterhalb der Liegefläche möglich ist. Um eine exakte und gefällige Positionierung des Schränkchens bzw. des Kühlschranks unterhalb der Liegefläche nach Wiedereinführung unter die Liegefläche zu ermöglichen, kann beispielsweise eine Anschlagsleiste als Positionierungshilfsmittel vorgesehen sein.Below the lying surface, in particular at least one cupboard suitable as storage space can be accommodated, which can be closed by at least one sliding door that can be moved in the direction orthogonal to the third and fourth side walls or by at least one pivoting door that can be pivoted open to the first side wall. This cabinet can be used to accommodate the guest's travel utensils, but also to accommodate things that the host wants to make available to the guest. The storage of a small refrigerator or a drinks box below the lying surface is also considered. By supporting the lying surface by means of a bridge girder that runs from the third to the fourth side wall, the room cleaning problem of maintaining the lying surface can also be easily solved insofar as a long vacuum cleaner pipe easily extends from the foot end of the lying surface remote from the window to the second side wall, i.e. H. can be introduced towards the window wall, especially if the height of the lying surface is relatively large, e.g. B. 60 cm above the floor. If a cupboard or a refrigerator is arranged in the area of the foot edge of the lying surface below this, the possibility of placing this cupboard or this refrigerator on rollers is also considered, so that a removal for the purpose of cleaning the room is possible below the lying surface. In order to enable an exact and pleasing positioning of the cabinet or the refrigerator below the lying surface after reintroduction under the lying surface, for example a stop bar can be provided as a positioning aid.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß das aus Raumgründen erwünschte, aus Zugangsgründen aber auf den ersten Blick unerwünschte Fehlen von seitlichen Begehungsräumen längs der Längskanten der Liegefläche dann ohne weiteres akzeptabel ist, wenn eine auf der Liegefläche aufliegende, vorzugsweise die gesamte Liegefläche einstückig überlagernde Matratze mit einem Spannbettuch bezogen ist. Die Anbringung neuer Spannbettücher ist dann für das Zimmerpersonal vom Fußende der Liegefläche her ohne weiteres möglich. Das Einsteigen des Gastes bzw. der Gäste zu seinem bzw. zu ihrem Liegeplatz gestaltet sich sehr einfach: da die Fußwand fehlt, kann der Gast zum Einsteigen in sein Bett etwa zunächst eine sitzende Haltung an der Fußkante des Bettes einnehmen und sich dann unter Zuhilfenahme der gegen die Liegefläche eingestemmten Arme mit einem oder zwei Bewegungsrucks an seine Liegestelle begeben.It has been shown that the lack of lateral access spaces along the longitudinal edges, which is desirable for reasons of space, but at first glance undesirable for reasons of access the lying surface is readily acceptable if a mattress lying on the lying surface, preferably overlapping the entire lying surface in one piece, is covered with a fitted sheet. The attachment of new fitted sheets is then easily possible for the room staff from the foot of the lying surface. It is very easy to get the guest or guests to his or her berth: since the foot wall is missing, the guest can first take a sitting position at the foot of the bed and then use the bed to get into his bed move your arms against the lying surface with one or two jerks of movement to your resting place.

Aus Rationalisierunsgründen ist es sehr vorteilhaft, die Breite der Liegefläche, d. h. den Abstand zwischen der dritten und vierten Seitenwand so zu wählen, daß die Liegefläche einerseits ohne Raumverschwendung von einer einzigen Person benutzt werden kann, andererseits aber ohne räumliche Beengung der Liegenden auch von zwei Personen benutzt werden kann. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß diese alternative Benutzbarkeit für den Betreiber einer Übernachtungsherberge betriebskostensenkend wirkt, da das Problem der Zuordnung von zweierlei Typen von Betträumen zu reisenden Einzelgängern bzw. reisenden Ehepaaren vermieden und die Reservierung vereinfacht wird. Der Betriebsablauf in dem jeweiligen Beherbergungsbetrieb kann insbesondere dadurch vereinfacht werden, daß die Liegefläche zur Einpersonenbenutzung des Bettraums mit Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial für eine Person belegt ist und daß für den Fall einer Zweipersonenbenutzung Kissen oder/und Zudeckmaterial für die zweite Person in einem verschließbaren Stauraum untergebracht ist. Dies bedeutet: jeder Bettraum ist grundsätzlich zunächst einmal für Einpersonenbenutzung hergerichtet. Falls eine Zweipersonenbelegung gewünscht wird, so kann für die zweite Person Kissen und/oder Zudeckmaterial aus einem verschließbaren Stauraum entnommen werden. Dies erleichtert auch die Belegungskontrolle und die Abrechnung. Der Beherbergungsunternehmer kann in den Fällen, in denen eine Zweipersonenbelegung beabsichtigt ist, den Gästen den Zugang zu dem Stauraum ermöglichen und damit die Gäste in die Lage versetzen, aus dem verschließbaren Stauraum das Kissen und Zudeckmaterial für die zweite Person zu entnehmen und auf der Liegefläche auszubreiten. Kissen und Zudeckmaterial werden also in einer Breite angeboten, die grundsätzlich nur für eine Person bestimmt und geeignet ist. Wollen zwei Personen in dem Bettraum übernachten, so ist die Heranziehung des Kissens und Zudeckmaterials für die zweite Person erforderlich. Damit ist ein Riegel vorgeschoben für die betrügerische Absicht, einen Bettraum nur für eine Person anzumieten, in Wirklichkeit aber diesen Bettraum für zwei Personen zu benutzen.For reasons of rationalization, it is very advantageous to choose the width of the lying surface, i.e. the distance between the third and fourth side walls, so that the lying surface can be used by a single person on the one hand without wasting space, but on the other hand by two persons without confining the bedding can be used. It has been shown that this alternative usability reduces the operating costs for the operator of an overnight hostel, since the problem of assigning two types of bed rooms to traveling alone or traveling couples is avoided and the reservation is simplified. The operating procedure in the respective accommodation facility can be simplified in particular by the fact that the bed surface for one-person use of the bed space is covered with pillows and / or cover material for one person and that in the case of two-person use pillows or / and cover material for the second person in a lockable storage space is housed. This means that every bed room is basically prepared for single use. If a two-person occupancy is desired, pillows and / or cover material can be removed from a lockable storage space for the second person. This also simplifies occupancy control and billing. In cases where two-person occupancy is intended, the accommodation provider can provide guests with access to the storage space and thus enable the guests to remove the pillows and cover material for the second person from the lockable storage space and to spread them out on the lying surface . Pillows and cover material are therefore available in a width that is basically only intended and suitable for one person. If two people want to spend the night in the bed room, the pillow and cover material must be used for the second person. This puts a stop to the fraudulent intention of renting a bed room for only one person, but in reality using this bed room for two people.

Man braucht dann nur dafür zu sorgen, daß der Stauraum durch Schlüssel, Schließgeheimniseinstellung, Magnetkarte, Ansteuerung von einer Zentrale aus oder Münzeinwurf zu öffnen ist. Der Beherbergungsunternehmer kann dann dem an der Zentrale einbuchenden Gast je nachdem, ob er für Zweipersonen- oder Einpersonenübernachtung einbucht und zahlt, eine Öffnungsmöglichkeit für den Stauraum geben oder die Benutzung des Bettraums durch zwei Personen verhindern oder zumindest erschweren, indem er die Öffnungsmöglichkeit für den Stauraum ausschließt.You then only have to make sure that the storage space can be opened by key, locking secret setting, magnetic card, control from a control center or coin insertion. The accommodation provider can then, depending on whether he books and pays for two-person or one-person accommodation, book the opening option for the storage space or prevent or at least make it more difficult for two people to use the bed space by opening the storage space excludes.

Um die Schlüsselhandhabung durch den Gast zu erleichtern, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Zugangstür zu dem Bettraum und der Stauraum durch ein und dasselbe Schließelement, wie Schlüssel oder Magnetkarte, zu öffnen sind. Man kann dann je nachdem, ob man einen Bettraum für zwei Personen oder für eine Person vermietet, dem Gast einen übergeordneten, Zugangstür und Stauraum öffnenden Schlüssel aushändigen oder nur einen untergeordneten Schlüssel, der ausschließlich die Zugangstür öffnet. Natürlich ist dieses System nicht an das Vorhandensein von Schlüsselhierarchien gebunden. Es ist genauso gut möglich, am Schlüsselbord in der Zentrale je nach Belegungsart eines Bettraums für diesen entweder einen Einzelschlüssel für die Zugangstür oder einen Schlüsselbund mit Schlüssel für die Zugangstür und weiterem Schlüssel für den Stauraum bereitzuhalten und je nach Belegungsart dem Gast auszuhändigen.In order to facilitate the handling of the keys by the guest, it is proposed that the access door to the bed space and the storage space be opened by one and the same locking element, such as a key or magnetic card. Depending on whether you rent a bed room for two people or for one person, you can give the guest a higher-level, Hand over the access door and storage space opening key or only a subordinate key that only opens the access door. Of course, this system is not tied to the existence of key hierarchies. It is equally possible to have a single key for the access door or a keychain with a key for the access door and another key for the storage space ready for you on the key board in the control center, depending on the type of occupancy of a bed room, and hand it over to the guest depending on the type of occupancy.

Der Stauraum für das Kissen und Zudeckmaterial der zweiten Person kann insbesondere in dem weiter oben bereits erwähnten Schränkchen unterhalb der Liegefläche vorgesehen sein.The storage space for the pillow and cover material of the second person can be provided in particular in the cupboard already mentioned below below the lying surface.

Die geometrisch einfache Gestalt der Betträume erlaubt es, eine Beherbergungsanlage mit Betträumen vorgenannter Art auf einfache Weise bei einfachem Grundriß der Gesamtanlage anzuordnen, etwa in der Weise, daß die Betträume durch die jeweils dritte bzw. vierte Seitenwand voneinander getrennt in einer Reihe längs eines Flurs angeordnet sind, wobei die jeweils ersten Seitenwände an den Flur angrenzen.The geometrically simple shape of the bed rooms allows an accommodation facility with bed rooms of the aforementioned type to be arranged in a simple manner with a simple floor plan of the overall system, for example in such a way that the bed rooms are arranged in a row along a corridor separated by the third or fourth side wall are, the respective first side walls adjoining the corridor.

Eine noch bessere Raumausnutzung innerhalb einer Gesamtanlage ergibt sich dadurch, daß beidseits des Flurs je eine Reihe von Betträumen vorgesehen ist. Natürlich kann sich der so gewonnene Grundriß in mehreren Etagen übereinander und mehreren Bettentrakten nebeneinander wiederholen.An even better use of space within an overall system results from the fact that a number of bed rooms are provided on each side of the hallway. Of course, the floor plan obtained in this way can be repeated on several floors one above the other and several bed wings side by side.

Es soll nicht ausgeschlossen sein, daß den einzelnen Betträumen individuelle Naßräume mit Toilette oder/und Dusche oder/und Waschbecken zugeordnet sind. Z. B. ist es denkbar, zwischen jeweils zwei Betträumen in Richtung senkrecht zu den ersten und zweiten Seitenwänden hinereinander zwei Naßraumeinheiten vorzusehen. Damit würde die Länge der Betträume von erster zu zweiter Wand in zweckmäßiger Weise für Naßraumbildung ausgenutzt, und es könnten die nächstfolgenden Betträume dann ohne Naßraumabstand an die Betträume angrenzen, die durch zwei Naßraumeinheiten voneinander getrennt sind usw. Ja nach der Kategorie der Beherbergungsanlagen ist es aber auch denkbar, daß getrennt von den Betträumen gemeinschaftliche Naßraumanlagen vorgesehen sind etwa an mittlerer Stelle einer Reihe von Betträumen, so daß der Abstand von den einzelnen Betträumen zu dem Naßraum im Durchschnitt auf ein Minimum reduziert wird.It should not be excluded that individual wet rooms with toilet or / and shower or / and wash basin are assigned to the individual bed rooms. For example, it is conceivable to provide two wet room units between two bed rooms in the direction perpendicular to the first and second side walls. That would make the length of the Bed rooms from the first to the second wall are expediently used for the formation of wet rooms, and the next bed rooms could then adjoin the bed rooms without a wet room spacing, which are separated by two wet room units, etc. However, depending on the category of the accommodation facilities, it is also conceivable that separated shared wet room facilities are provided in the middle of a row of bed rooms, so that the distance from the individual bed rooms to the wet room is reduced to a minimum on average.

Die zentrale Anordnung eines Gemeinschaftsnaßraums bringt natürlich eine erhebliche Senkung der Installationskosten, die sich im Übernachtungspreis niederschlägt. Für jüngeres und sportliches Publikum ist es bei entsprechend ökonomischem Denken häufig durchaus akzeptabel, Gemeinschaftsnaßräume zu benutzen, insbesondere dann, wenn ein Gemeinschaftsnaßraum mit einer Mehrzahl von abgetrennten Individual-Duschkabinen und Individual-Toilettenkabinen sowie einer Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Waschbecken ausgeführt ist. Während von Duschkabinen und Toilettenkabinen eine gewisse Abgrenzung zum jeweiligen Nachbarn gefordert wird, wird die offene Nebeneinanderanordnung von Waschbecken bei entsprechendem Preisniveau durchaus akzeptiert. Individual-Duschkabinen und Individual-Toilettenkabinen bedeutet dabei nicht notwendigerweise, aber möglicherweise doch, daß jedem Bettraum eine spezielle Duschkabine bzw. Toilettenkabine ausschließlich zugeordnet ist. Denkbar ist auch, daß Individual-Duschkabinen und Individual-Toilettenkabinen den Bewohnern der Einzeltimmer in ausreichender Zahl je nach augenblicklicher Belegungssituation wahlweise zur Verfügung stehen.The central arrangement of a communal wet room naturally leads to a considerable reduction in installation costs, which is reflected in the room price. For younger and sporty audiences, it is often quite acceptable to use communal wet rooms with an economic mindset, especially if a communal wet room is designed with a plurality of separate individual shower cubicles and individual toilet cubicles as well as a plurality of wash basins arranged side by side. While shower cubicles and toilet cubicles are required to be separated from their neighbors to a certain extent, the open arrangement of wash basins next to one another is quite acceptable given the corresponding price level. Individual shower cubicles and individual toilet cubicles do not necessarily mean, but possibly nevertheless, that a special shower cubicle or toilet cubicle is exclusively assigned to each bed room. It is also conceivable that individual shower cubicles and individual toilet cubicles are optionally available to the occupants of the single room in sufficient numbers depending on the current occupancy situation.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung einer Beherbergungsanlage reduziert sich der Zimmerservice im wesentlichen auf das Reinigen der einzelnen Betträume und auf das Neuüberziehen des Bettzeugs nach jeweiligem Gebrauch. Dadurch lassen sich die Personalkosten erheblich senken. Da außerdem durch die raumsparende Anordnung die vor allem in Ballungsgebieten erheblichen Grundstückskosten gesenkt sind, lassen sich Übernachtungspreise kalkulieren, die in herkömmlichen Hotels nicht denkbar sind. Gleichwohl hat der Reisende bzw. das reisende Paar beim Schlaf seine vier Wände um sich.The inventive design of an accommodation facility essentially reduces room service to cleaning the individual bed rooms and changing the bedding after each use. This can significantly reduce personnel costs. In addition, since the space-saving arrangement reduces the property costs, particularly in conurbations, accommodation prices can be calculated that are not conceivable in conventional hotels. Nevertheless, the traveler or the traveling couple has their four walls around them when they sleep.

Die beiliegenden Figuren erläutern die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels. Es stellen dar:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäß ausgestatteten Bettraum;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt nach Linie II-II der Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen Horizontalschnitt nach Linie III-III der Fig. 2 und
Fig. 4
einen Grundriß einer Beherbergungsanlage mit Betträumen gemäß Fig. 1 - 3.
Fig. 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a und 7b
weitere Grundrißlösungen.
The accompanying figures explain the invention using an exemplary embodiment. They represent:
Fig. 1
a longitudinal section through a bed room equipped according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a section along line II-II of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
a horizontal section along line III-III of Fig. 2 and
Fig. 4
a floor plan of an accommodation facility with bed rooms according to FIGS. 1-3.
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b
further floor plans.

In den Fig. 1 - 3 ist der Boden eines Bettraums mit 10, eine erste Seitenwand mit 12, eine zweite Seitenwand mit 14, eine dritte Seitenwand mit 16 und eine vierte Seitenwand mit 18 bezeichnet. Die erste Seitenwand 12 nimmt eine übliche Schwenktür 20 auf, die in einen Vorraum 22 hineinschwenkbar ist. Die Schwenkachse 24 der Tür liegt nahe der ersten Seitenwand 16, so daß bei 90°-Öffnung die Türklinke 26 gerade noch einen kleinen Sicherheitsabstand von der dritten Seitenwand 16 hat. Zwischen der dritten Seitenwand 16 und der vierten Seitenwand 18 erstrecken sich drei Brückenträger 28, die in den Seitenwänden 16 und 18 verankert sind und die eine Liegefläche 30 tragen. Die Liegefläche 30 ist gebildet durch eine Auflageplatte 32, eine einstückige Matratze 34 und ein Spannbettuch 36. Auf der Liegefläche 30 ist für einen Einzel gast ein entsprechend breites Kopfkissen 38 und eine Decke 40 oder ein Plumeau bereitgestellt, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich. Die Höhe der Liegefläche 30 über dem Fußboden 10 beträgt ca. 60 cm. Dies ist höher als die Höhe üblicher Betten, erlaubt aber die Unterbringung eines Schränkchens 42 oder mehrerer Schränkchen unterhalb der Brückenträger 28. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Schränkchen 42 als Stauraum für eine weitere Decke 40' und ein weiteres Kopfkissen 38' ausgebildet und durch eine absperrbare Tür 44 verschlossen.1-3, the floor of a bed room is designated by 10, a first side wall by 12, a second side wall by 14, a third side wall by 16 and a fourth side wall by 18. The first side wall 12 receives a conventional swing door 20 which can be pivoted into an anteroom 22. The pivot axis 24 of the door is close to the first side wall 16, so that the door handle 26 is just a small safety distance from the third side wall 16 at a 90 ° opening. Three bridge girders 28, which are anchored in the side walls 16 and 18 and which carry a lying surface 30, extend between the third side wall 16 and the fourth side wall 18. The lying surface 30 is formed by a support plate 32, a one-piece mattress 34 and a fitted sheet 36. On the lying surface 30 a correspondingly wide pillow 38 and a blanket 40 or a plumeau is provided for a single guest, as can be seen in FIG. 2. The height of the lying surface 30 above the floor 10 is approximately 60 cm. This is higher than the height of conventional beds, but allows a cabinet 42 or more cabinets to be accommodated below the bridge girders 28. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the cabinet 42 is designed as storage space for a further blanket 40 'and a further pillow 38' and is lockable Door 44 closed.

Wird das Zimmer für eine einzige Person angemietet, so erhält die anmietende Person einen Schlüssel, welcher das Schloß 26 sperrt, nicht aber das Schränkchen 42. Die Benutzung des Bettraums durch zwei Personen ist damit unmöglich gemacht, jedenfalls aber erschwert. Wird an ein Ehepaar vermietet, welches den Bettraum als Zweibettzimmer benutzen will, so wird ein Schlüssel ausgehändigt, der neben dem Schloß 26 auch ein Schloß 46 des Schränkchens 42 aufschließt. Dann kann das Bettzeug für die zweite Person entnommen und ausgebreitet werden. Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, das Türchen 44 des Schränkchens 42 etwa durch Münzeinwurf zu öffnen.If the room is rented for a single person, the renting person receives a key which locks the lock 26, but not the cupboard 42. The use of the bed space by two people is thus made impossible, but at least difficult. If rented to a couple who want to use the bed room as a twin room, a key is handed out which, in addition to the lock 26, also unlocks a lock 46 of the cupboard 42. Then the bedding for the second person can be removed and spread out. Of course, it is also conceivable to open the door 44 of the cabinet 42, for example by inserting a coin.

In der zweiten Wand 14 ist mittig ein Schwenk-Kipp-Fenster 48 oberhalb der Liegefläche angeordnet. Das Schwenk-Kipp-Fenster kann wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt schwenkbar geöffnet werden und steht dann kaum in den Innenraum vor. Die sich auf der Liegefläche 30 liegend oder sitzend aufhaltenden Personen laufen also nicht Gefahr, mit dem Kopf gegen das kippgeöffnete Schwenk-Kipp-Fenster anzustoßen. Die Kipp-öffnungsweite ist so eingestellt, daß sie den Belüftungsbedarf für zwei Personen nach den entsprechenden Vorschriften deckt. Beliebig variable Kipp-Öffnungsweite wird selbstverständlich in Betracht gezogen. In Fig. 2 erkennt man die Möglichkeit eines Schwenköffnens des Fensters für gründliche Durchlüftung beim Zimmermachen.A swivel-tilt window 48 is arranged in the middle of the second wall 14 above the lying surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the swivel-tilt window can be swiveled open and then hardly protrudes into the interior. The persons lying or sitting on the lying surface 30 do not run the risk of bumping their heads against the tilt-open pivot-tilt window. The tilt opening width is set so that it covers the ventilation requirements for two people according to the relevant regulations. Any variable tilt opening width is of course taken into account. In Fig. 2 you can see the possibility of pivoting the window for thorough ventilation when making rooms.

Fig. 2 läßt weiterhin angrenzend an die türferne zweite Seitenwand 18 einen ausreichenden Platz 50 für die Unterbringung eines Kleiderschranks und/oder eines Tisches und eines zugehörigen Stuhls erkennen. Das Schränkchen 42 kann als Rollschränken ausgebildet sein, so daß es für Reinigungsmaßnahmen unter der Liegefläche herausgezogen werden kann. Dies erübrigt sich natürlich, wenn das Gesamtlumen unterhalb der Liegefläche 30 durch eine durchgehende Wand mit einem oder mehreren eingebauten Schränkchen, ggf. auch einem Kühlschrank, abgeschlossen ist.FIG. 2 also shows sufficient space 50 adjacent to the second side wall 18 remote from the door for accommodating a wardrobe and / or a table and an associated chair. The cabinet 42 can be designed as a roller cabinet, so that it can be pulled out for cleaning measures under the lying surface. Of course, this is not necessary if the total lumen below the lying surface 30 is completed by a continuous wall with one or more built-in cupboards, possibly also a refrigerator.

Gemäß Fig. 4 sind in zwei Reihen R und Q beidseits eines Flurs 11 Betträume gemäß Fig. 1 - 3 nebeneinander angeordnet, welche mit a1, b1 bzw. a2, b2 usw. bezeichnet sind. In der Reihe Q sind an mittlerer Stelle zwei Naßraumanlagen N1 und N2 für Damen und Herren angeordnet. Jede dieser Naßraumanlagen N1 und N2 weist eine Reihe von einzelnen abschließbaren Duschkabinen D1, D2 und eine Reihe von einzeln abschließbaren Toilettenkabinen T1 und T2 auf. Außerdem sind eine Mehrzahl von Waschbecken W1 und W2 frei nebeneinander, ggf. nur getrennt durch Sichtwände, vorgesehen. Zwischen den beiden Naßraumanlagen N1 und N2 befindet sich ein Treppenhaus S. Der Eingangsbereich ist mit E bezeichnet.According to FIG. 4, 11 bed spaces according to FIGS. 1-3 are arranged side by side in two rows R and Q on both sides of a corridor, which are designated as a 1 , b 1 or a 2 , b 2 etc. In the Q series, two wet room systems N 1 and N 2 for women and men are arranged in the middle. Each of these wet room systems N 1 and N 2 has a number of individual lockable shower cubicles D 1 , D 2 and a number of individually lockable toilet cubicles T 1 and T 2 . In addition, a plurality of wash basins W 1 and W 2 are provided freely next to one another, possibly only separated by viewing walls. A staircase S is located between the two wet room systems N 1 and N 2. The entrance area is designated by E.

Die Anlage ist durch Verlängerung und/oder Aufstocken in ihrem Beherbergungsvolumen und/oder durch mehrere solcher angeordneter Bettentrakte (siehe Pläne 5a,5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen - Grundstücksmöglichkeiten - leicht anpaßbar.The facility can be easily adapted to the respective needs - land options - by extending and / or increasing the volume of its accommodation and / or by arranging several such bed areas (see plans 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b).

Eine besondere Lärmschutzzone innerhalb einer Gesamtanlage ergibt sich (siehe Pläne 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b ), wenn die äußeren Bettentrakte ohne Außenkabinen errichtet werden und statt den äußeren Kabinenreihen die Hotelgänge als Lärmschutz-Außenwände genutzt werden. Das Projekt kann in dichtesten Stadtvierteln errichtet werden. Ohne das es besonders teuerer Schallschutzfenstern bedarf, wird kein Gast vom Lärm belästigt werden. Die Baukosteneinsparungen sind erheblich.There is a special noise protection zone within an overall system (see plans 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) if the outer bed tracts are built without outside cabins and the hotel aisles are used as external noise protection walls instead of the outer rows of cabins. The project can be built in the densest neighborhoods. Without the need for particularly expensive soundproof windows, no guest will be bothered by the noise. The construction cost savings are significant.

Das Kabinenhotel ist für Großstädte durch Verlängerung, Aufstockung oder durch Hinzufügen weiterer Bettentrakte in seinem Beherbungsvolumen sogar auf 3.000 Betten und mehr auf einer Grundstücksfläche von nur 2.500 bis 5.000 qm leicht variabel herstellbar.The cabin hotel is easily adjustable for large cities by extending, adding storeys or adding additional bed wings in its accommodation volume to even 3,000 beds and more on a property area of only 2,500 to 5,000 square meters.

Die Baukosten und die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Kabinenhotels stehen in keinem Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Hotelbauweise.The construction costs and the economy of the cabin hotel are in no comparison to conventional hotel construction.

So werden z.B. für ein 300 Betten-Hotel mehr als 20.000 cbm umbauter Raum benötigt, während im gleichen Bauvolumen im Kabinenhotel 3.000 Gäste Unterkunft finden können. Eine unvergleichbare Preisreduzierung der Übernachtungskosten auf DM 20,-- pro Person/Nacht kann selbst in Großstädten angeboten werden. Großanlagen des Kabinenhotel wären weltweit in vielen Großstädten gefragte Objekte.For example, more than 20,000 cubic meters of converted space is required for a 300-bed hotel, while 3,000 guests can find accommodation in the same volume in the cabin hotel. An incomparable price reduction of the accommodation costs to DM 20, - per person / night can be offered even in big cities. Large installations of the cabin hotel would be in demand in many cities around the world.

Zu der Bettraumgestaltung gemäß den Fig. 1 - 3 ist noch folgendes nachzutragen:The following must also be added to the bed room design according to FIGS. 1-3:

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich,ist die Auflageplatte 32 durch ein Scharnier 60 an der Seitenwand 14 angelenkt, so daß die Auflageplatte 32 ggf. zusammen mit der Matratze 34 in Pfeilrichtung 62 gegen die Seitenwand 14 hochgeklappt werden kann. Damit erhält man Zutritt zu dem Raum unterhalb der Auflageplatte 32 zum Zwecke der Reinigung dieses Raums und ggf. auch zum Zwecke des Zugriffs zu in diesem Raum in der Nähe der Seitenwand 14 verstautem Gepäck. Wie aus Fig. 3 zu ersehen, kann das Schränkchen 42 so bemessen werden, daß auch seitlich von ihm Stauraum für Gepäckstücke 64 zur Verfügung steht.1, the support plate 32 is hinged to the side wall 14 by a hinge 60, so that the support plate 32 can be folded up together with the mattress 34 in the direction of the arrow 62 against the side wall 14. This gives access to the space below the support plate 32 for the purpose of cleaning this space and possibly also for the purpose of accessing luggage stowed in this space near the side wall 14. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the cabinet 42 can be dimensioned such that storage space for luggage 64 is also available to the side of it.

In der vorstehenden Beschreibung war von Spannbettüchern 36 die Rede. Unter Spannbettüchern sind solche Bettücher zu verstehen, die allseitig um den Rand der Matratze 34 herumgezogen werden können und durch einen randparallel verlaufenden Gummizug an der Unterseite der Matratze 34 unter Spannung gehalten werden.In the above description, fitted sheets 36 were mentioned. Fitted sheets are to be understood as bed sheets that can be pulled around the edge of the mattress 34 on all sides and are held under tension by an elastic band running parallel to the edge on the underside of the mattress 34.

In Fig. 1 erkennt man ein Tischchen 66 und über diesem Tischchen 66 ein Regal oder ein Kästchen 68. Das Tischchen 66 ist bevorzugt mit Laufrollen oder Gleitkufen 70 ausgeführt, so daß es aus der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Stellung, in der es an der Seitenwand 16 steht, in eine Position leicht gebracht werden kann, in der seine Längsseite 66a parallel zu der Bettkante 30a sich befindet. Dann kann ein Gast auf dem Bett 30 sitzend das Tischchen 66 als Arbeitstischchen benützen, z. B. für Schreibarbeiten. Die Höhe des Tischchens 66 ist dementsprechend auf die Höhe des Betts 30 abgestimmt. Die Höhe des Betts ist deshalb an übliche Stuhlhöhe angenähert,und die Höhe des Tischchens entspricht üblicher Tischhöhe.In Fig. 1 you can see a table 66 and above this table 66 a shelf or a box 68. The table 66 is preferably carried out with rollers or skids 70, so that it from the position shown in Fig. 1, in which it is at the Sidewall 16 stands, can be easily brought into a position in which its long side 66a is parallel to the bed edge 30a. Then a guest sitting on the bed 30 can use the table 66 as a work table, e.g. B. for paperwork. The height of the table 66 is accordingly matched to the height of the bed 30. The height of the bed is therefore approximated to the usual chair height, and the height of the small table corresponds to the usual table height.

Man erkennt aus Fig. 1 weiterhin, daß ein zum Verstauen unter dem Tischchen 66 geeigneter Hocker 72 zur Raumausstattung gehört. Dieser Hocker ist so bemessen, daß eine zweite Person mit dem Rücken zur Tür 20 an dem Tischchen 66 in Arbeits- oder Eßstellung sitzen kann, während eine erste Person in der gleichen Relativstellung auf dem Bett 30 im Bereich der Kante 30a sitzt.It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that a stool 72 suitable for stowing under the table 66 is part of the interior. This stool is dimensioned such that a second person can sit with his back to the door 20 at the table 66 in the working or eating position, while a first person sits in the same relative position on the bed 30 in the region of the edge 30a.

Die Höhe des Kästchens 68 über dem Tischchen 66 und die Tiefe des Tischchens 66 senkrecht zur Wand 16 sind so bemessen, daß ein Ein- und Auspacken eines auf dem Tischchen 66 liegenden Koffers ohne wesentliche Behinderung durch das Kästchen 68 vorgenommen werden können. Nach Verstauen der Koffer 64 unter dem Bett 30 steht das vorher als Gepäckträger benutzte Tischchen 66 mit seiner Tischfunktion zur Verfügung. Die Tiefe des Hockers 72 senkrecht zur Seitenwand 18 ist so bemessen, daß der Hocker 72 in der Stellung gemäß Fig. 1 keinen zusätzlichen Raum in Anspruch nimmt. Ein Telefonapparat 74 ist so angeordnet, daß er stets greifbar ist, gleichgültig, ob ein Gast auf der Bettfläche liegt oder an dem Tischchen sitzt, gleichgültig auf welcher Seite des Tischchens und unabhängig von der jeweiligen Stellung des Tischchens.The height of the box 68 above the table 66 and the depth of the table 66 perpendicular to the wall 16 are dimensioned such that a case lying on the table 66 can be packed and unpacked without significant hindrance by the box 68. After the suitcases 64 have been stowed under the bed 30, the table 66 previously used as a luggage carrier is available with its table function. The depth of the stool 72 perpendicular to the side wall 18 is dimensioned such that the stool 72 in the position according to FIG. 1 does not take up any additional space. A telephone set 74 is arranged that it is always within reach, regardless of whether a guest is lying on the bed or sitting at the table, regardless of which side of the table and regardless of the position of the table.

Ein Lichtschalter 76 ist in üblicher Weise an der Griffseite der Tür 20 in der Seitenwand 12 angebracht.A light switch 76 is mounted in the usual manner on the handle side of the door 20 in the side wall 12.

Zur Sicherung der Auflageplatte 32 in der hochgeschwenkten Stellung kann ein Stab oder ein an der Auflageplatte 32 angelenkter Stützfuß (nicht eingezeichnet) zur Verfügung stehen.To secure the support plate 32 in the swiveled-up position, a rod or a support foot (not shown) articulated on the support plate 32 may be available.

Das Schränkchen 42 kann auch an eine der Seitenwände 16, 18 herangerückt sein oder zum Rollen oder Gleiten auf dem Fußboden ausgebildet sein.The cabinet 42 can also be moved towards one of the side walls 16, 18 or be designed for rolling or sliding on the floor.

Claims (26)

  1. Operating method for an accommodation installation with a plurality of bedrooms basically suitable for occupation by one or two persons and with a control centre, wherein the use of the bedrooms by the respective guests is rendered possible from the control centre by the issue of a locking means, such as a key, magnetic card or lock-code, to open the access to the bedroom concerned,
    characterised in that,
    in the event of a bedroom fitted out with the basic equipment of pillows (38) and/or bedcover material (40) for only one person being required for use by two persons, access is rendered possible to a stowage space (42) associated with the bedroom concerned, said storage space (42) accommodating pillows (38') and/or bedcover material (40') for a second person, either by the issue of a locking means extended to open this storage space or by the insertion of a coin or by activation from the control centre.
  2. Accommodation installation for the implementation of the method according to Claim 1, comprising a plurality of bedrooms basically suitable for occupation by one or two persons, wherein the individual bedrooms are rendered accessible by the issue of a locking means, such as a key, magnetic card or lock-code,
    characterised in that
    the bedrooms are fitted out with basic equipment of pillows (38) and/or bedcover material (40) for use by one person, and that an individual bedroom is provided with a storage space (42) with pillows (38') and/or bedcover material (40') for a second person, said storage space (42) being capable of being changed to a ready-to-open state by a further locking means and/or by insertion of a coin and/or by activation from a control centre.
  3. Accommodation installation according to Claim 2,
    characterised by the following features:
    a) A bedroom has an essentially rectangular ground plan;
    b) An access door (20) is provided in a first side-wall (12) and a window (48) is provided in a second side-wall (14) opposite the first;
    c) The distance between a third and fourth side-wall (16, 18) is equivalent to the adequate width of a double bed, and is for example 110 to 180 cm, preferably approx. 120 to 150 cm;
    d) A lying surface (30) extends, abutting the second side-wall (14), from the third side-wall (16) to the fourth side-wall (18);
    e) The window (48) is located above the lying surface (30) and is designed for room ventilation in such a way that, in a ventilating position, it does not essentially project into the normally anticipated area of movement of the person or persons using the lying surface (30).
  4. Accommodation installation according to Claim 3,
    characterised in that
    the window (48) is designed as a swivel-and-tilt window which can be selectively tilted at its top edge or pivoted about a vertical axis, into the room.
  5. Accommodation installation according to Claim 4,
    characterised in that
    the window (48) is arranged roughly in the middle between the third (16) and the fourth side-wall (18).
  6. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 5,
    characterised in that
    the distance between the end edge of the lying surface (3()) remote from the window and the first side-wall (12) is such as at least to accommodate an access door (20) opening into the room and/or a cupboard and/or a table.
  7. Accommodation installation according to Claim 6,
    characterised in that
    the distance between the edge of the lying surface (3()) remote from the window and the first side-wall (12) is approx. 100 to approx. 200 cm, preferable approx. 150 to approx. 200 cm.
  8. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 7,
    characterised in that
    the access door (20) in the first side-wall (12) is arranged off-centre, wherein the distance between its swivel axis (24) and the third (16) or fourth side-wall (18) nearer the door is approx. 3 to 25 cm.
  9. Accommodation installation according to Claim 8,
    characterised in that
    the ground-plan area (50) between the door limit remote from the swivel axis and the associated fourth (18) or third side-wall (16) is designed to accommodate a cupboard and/or table.
  10. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 9,
    characterised in that
    the lying surface (30) is supported by at least one beam (28), extending from the third (16) to the fourth side-wall (18).
  11. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 10,
    characterised in that
    under the lying surface (30) or on the third wall (16) or on the fourth wall (18), at least one cabinet (42) suitable as a storage space is arranged, which can be closed by at least one sliding door (44), capable of being displaced in a direction orthogonal to the third (16) and fourth (18) side-wall, or by at least one pivoting door (44) capable of swinging towards the first side-wall (12).
  12. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 11,
    characterised in that
    the lying surface (30) is a distance from the floor of 40 to 70 cm, preferably approx. 60 cm.
  13. Accommodation installation according to Claims 3 to 12,
    characterised in that
    a one-piece mattress (34), laid on the lying surface (30), preferably over the entire lying surface (30), is covered with a fitted sheet (36).
  14. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 2 to 13,
    characterised in that
    an access door (20) to the bedroom and to the stowage space (42) can be opened with one and the same locking element, such as a key, or magnetic card.
  15. Accommodation installation according to Claim 14,
    characterised in that
    a first locking element, such as a key or magnetic card, is available, permitting only the access door (20) to open, but not the stowage space, and that a further locking element, such as a key or magnetic card, is available for the same bedroom, permitting both the access door (20) and the stowage space (42) to open.
  16. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 15,
    characterised in that
    the lying surface (30) can be turned up against one of the side-walls (14, 16, 18) about an essentially horizontal hinge (60).
  17. Accommodation installation according to Claim 16,
    characterised in that
    the hinge axis runs parallel to the window wall (14).
  18. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 17,
    characterised in that,
    on one of the side-walls (16, 18) running orthogonally in relation to the door wall (12), a small table (66) is arranged, and above this small table a wardrobe (68) or a cabinet (68).
  19. Accommodation installation according to Claim 18,
    characterised in that
    the height of the small table (66) matches the height of the lying surface (30) in such a way that the lying surface (30) can be used as a sitting surface in relation to the small table (66).
  20. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 18 to 19,
    characterised in that
    a stool (72), whose seat height matches the small table (66), can be stowed under the table top of the small table (66).
  21. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 18 to 20,
    characterised in that
    the small table (66) is designed with casters (70) and/or skids (70).
  22. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 18 to 21,
    characterised in that
    a telephone instrument (74), reachable from the lying surface (30) and/or from the possible sitting positions, is arranged on a side wall (16, 18) orthogonal in relation to the door wall (12), preferable laterally beside a cabinet (68).
  23. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 3 to 22,
    characterised in that
    the bedrooms (a1, b1) are arranged in a row (R) along a corridor (11), separated from each other by the third (16) or fourth (18) side-wall, wherein the first side-walls (12) adjoin the corridor (11) in each instance.
  24. Accommodation installation according to Claim 23,
    characterised in that
    a row (R, Q) of bedrooms is provided on both sides of the corridor (11).
  25. Accommodation installation according to one of Claims 23 and 24,
    characterised in that
    at least one ablution installation (N1, N2) is arranged preferably at an intermediate position or at an extreme position or at an inner position in a row (Q) of bedrooms.
  26. Accommodation installation according to Claim 25,
    characterised in that
    the ablution installation (N1) comprises at least one communal ablution area with a plurality of separate individual shower-cubicles (D1, D2) and individual toilet-cubicles (T1, T2), and a plurality of open washbasins (W1, W2) arranged side by side.
EP92924698A 1992-01-03 1992-12-09 Arrangement of a bedroom, especially for the accommodation business Expired - Lifetime EP0620886B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4200081 1992-01-03
DE4200081 1992-01-03
DE4220351A DE4220351A1 (en) 1992-01-03 1992-06-22 DESIGNING A BED DREAM, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ACCOMMODATION
DE4220351 1992-06-22
PCT/EP1992/002844 WO1993013282A1 (en) 1992-01-03 1992-12-09 Arrangement of a bedroom, especially for the accommodation business

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0620886A1 EP0620886A1 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0620886B1 true EP0620886B1 (en) 1997-04-02

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EP92924698A Expired - Lifetime EP0620886B1 (en) 1992-01-03 1992-12-09 Arrangement of a bedroom, especially for the accommodation business

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EP (1) EP0620886B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07502581A (en)
AT (1) ATE151144T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ159994A3 (en)
DE (2) DE4220351A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0620886T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2101134T3 (en)
HU (1) HUT69118A (en)
WO (1) WO1993013282A1 (en)

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DE102015117363A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-13 BOXHOTEL Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Compact sleeping unit for a tourist accommodation

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DE102015117363A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-13 BOXHOTEL Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Compact sleeping unit for a tourist accommodation
WO2017064095A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 BOXHOTEL Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Compact sleeping unit for an accommodation facility

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CZ159994A3 (en) 1995-01-18
DE4220351A1 (en) 1993-07-08
WO1993013282A1 (en) 1993-07-08
HUT69118A (en) 1995-08-28
JPH07502581A (en) 1995-03-16
DE59208304D1 (en) 1997-05-07
EP0620886A1 (en) 1994-10-26
ATE151144T1 (en) 1997-04-15
ES2101134T3 (en) 1997-07-01
DK0620886T3 (en) 1997-10-20
HU9401930D0 (en) 1994-10-28

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