EP0619626B1 - Elektrischer Verbinder mit einer Anzahl von Steckmodulen - Google Patents

Elektrischer Verbinder mit einer Anzahl von Steckmodulen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0619626B1
EP0619626B1 EP94400652A EP94400652A EP0619626B1 EP 0619626 B1 EP0619626 B1 EP 0619626B1 EP 94400652 A EP94400652 A EP 94400652A EP 94400652 A EP94400652 A EP 94400652A EP 0619626 B1 EP0619626 B1 EP 0619626B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connector
shells
wiring chamber
connector according
ducts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94400652A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0619626A1 (de
Inventor
Jacky Lignelet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Helicopters SAS
Original Assignee
Eurocopter France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eurocopter France SA filed Critical Eurocopter France SA
Publication of EP0619626A1 publication Critical patent/EP0619626A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0619626B1 publication Critical patent/EP0619626B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6592Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6596Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a metal grounding panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector provided with a plurality of connection modules.
  • electrical connectors comprising an adjacent module holder and wiring chamber made of an aluminum alloy, said module holder having a plurality of housings, generally four, into which connection modules can be inserted and held, for example by clipping, such as those described above.
  • modules form, for said connector, on the side opposite to said wiring chamber, a plug-in face making it possible to connect said connector to a complementary electrical connector, similar or different, but provided with a complementary plug-in face, and, from the side directed towards said wiring chamber, a connection face for the ends (generally provided with connection ends) of electrical conductors penetrating said wiring chamber through the wall thereof, said modules being provided for this purpose with connection members (such as those described above) passing through them to ensure the electrical connections between said plug-in face and said connection face.
  • the four modules are aligned, so that the module holder and the wiring chamber have an elongated and flattened section.
  • said connector comprises a central through screw, the control head of which appears outside of said wiring chamber and which can be screwed into a complementary threaded sleeve.
  • the module holder and the wiring chamber are two different units, fixed to each other by said through locking screw and / or lateral pressure screws.
  • the wiring chamber consists of a flat housing, closed by a cover plate which is fixed to it by screws. This results in a large number of screws (ten), so that the assembly of such a connector is long (7 to 15 minutes). In addition, these screws are small and therefore fragile and they risk damaging the internal conductors of said wiring chamber.
  • said module holder and said wiring chamber are sealed, using seals, in particular between the modules and their housings in the module holder and between said connection members and their housings in said connectors. modules, and there is continuity of mass between the different parts.
  • the structure of said known connectors does not allow systematic sealing and mass continuity at each junction.
  • chimneys for passage of the conductor bundles between said wiring chamber and the exterior and said conductor bundles are coated with a conductive braid. It is thus possible to seal between the exterior and the wiring chamber by providing joints in said chimneys and to ensure earth continuity between the conductors and the connector by connecting, for example using a metal collar, said braids of the bundles of conductors at the corresponding chimneys.
  • Such chimneys are simple cylindrical sleeves, of circular or oval cross-section, of conductive material which protrude outside said wiring chamber and which are either attached by screwing or in one piece with said wiring chamber .
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks of known connectors and to describe a connector making it possible to meet the most stringent standards of international regulations, in particular in the aeronautical field, as regards protection against external electromagnetic disturbances, as well that of allow automated mounting of said connector on electrical conductors.
  • each half-chimney is provided with a transverse base plate, said plates forming, after assembly of said half-chimneys, transverse base plates for said chimneys and slots are provided in the thickness of side walls of said shells , for example in the thickness of the rear walls, to serve as a housing for said transverse base plates.
  • Said half-chimneys can have sections of any suitable shape, for example semi-circular or U-shaped. In the latter case, the depths of the U of two cooperating half-chimneys can be identical or different, so that one can obtain any desired ovalization for the chimneys.
  • said half-chimneys are assembled along a longitudinal joint plane formed by cooperating longitudinal shoulders.
  • said joint plane forms transverse baffles opposing the exchanges between the exterior and the interior of the chimneys.
  • the module holder comprises, on the side of said wiring chamber, a frame surrounding said connection face and used for securing said shells to said module holder.
  • This frame may include a projecting peripheral rim, capable of cooperating with assembly slots provided in said shells. We obtain thus a mechanical interlocking of the shells on the module holder.
  • said shells are assembled along a joint plane formed by cooperating longitudinal shoulders, so as to form transverse baffles.
  • Figure 1 shows, in perspective, two known additional electrical connectors, not connected to each other.
  • Figure 2 illustrates, in top view, the known connection device consisting of the two known electrical connectors of Figure 1, connected to each other and mounted on a wall.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the rear face of said known connectors of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS 4 and 6 illustrate, in perspective, two known embodiments for the chimneys of passage of electrical conductors.
  • Figures 5 and 7 illustrate, respectively, also in perspective, the ground connection between said chimneys of Figures 4 and 6 and the metal braids surrounding the electrical conductors connected to said known connectors.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic side view of a connector according to the present invention.
  • FIGS 9, 10 and 11 illustrate embodiments of chimneys, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figures 12 and 13 are exploded views, in perspective, of the main elements of two embodiments of the connector according to the present invention.
  • the known DCE electrical connection device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises two complementary electrical connectors CE1 and CE2.
  • Each electrical connector CE1 or CE2 comprises a module holder PM1 or PM2, respectively, and a wiring chamber CC1 or CC2, respectively, made of an electrically conductive material (aluminum alloy for example).
  • the wiring chambers CC1 and CC2 each form a unit, which is attached to the corresponding electrical connector CE1 or CE2 by interlocking and which is fixed there by lateral screws 1.
  • Each wiring chamber CC1 or CC2 is formed by a housing 2 and a cover plate 3, fixed to said housing by a plurality of screws 4.
  • Each PM1 or PM2 module holder has a plurality of housings into which connection modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 and MC2.1 to MC2.4 are inserted and maintained, respectively.
  • the fixing of said modules in the corresponding housings is obtained in any known manner, but not shown, for example by clipping.
  • the connection modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 of the electrical connector CE1 form, on the side opposite to the wiring chamber CC1, a plugging face FE1 complementary to the plugging face FE2 formed, on the side opposite to the wiring chamber.
  • connection modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 and MC2.1 to MC2.4 form connection faces (not visible in FIGS. 1 and 2) for the ends of electrical conductors 5.
  • connection modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 and MC2.1 to MC2.4 are arranged in line, so that each of said electrical connectors has a flattened shape, elongated in the direction of the alignment of said connection modules.
  • the electrical conductors 5 penetrate into the wiring chambers CC1 and CC2, via the corresponding elongated rear face 6 thereof, opposite the plug-in face FE1 or FE2, through conductive chimneys 7, fixed on said elongated faces 6 .
  • connection module MC1.1 to MC1.4 and MC2.1 to MC2.4 is provided with connection members 8, for example pins of the male and female type passing through them, intended to ensure electrical continuity between the faces of connection (not visible because arranged on the side of the wiring chambers and to which the ends of the conductors 5 are connected) and the corresponding plug faces FE1 and FE2, as well as between said plug faces FE1 and FE2, when said electrical connectors CE1 and CE2 are coupled (see Figure 2).
  • a through screw 9 is provided, trapped in the electrical connector CE2 and provided with an operating head 10, capable of cooperating with a threaded socket 11, integral with the electrical connector CE1.
  • the PM1 module holder of the latter may include a flange 12, making it possible to fix it to a wall 13 using screws 14, at the periphery of an opening 15 in which said electrical connector CE1 is engaged.
  • the chimneys 7 of the known electrical connectors CE1 and CE2 are constituted by sleeves 16 or 17, of cylindrical or oval section, secured to transverse base plates 18 , which can be fixed to the rear faces 6 of the electrical connectors CE1 and CE2, using screws 19.
  • two cylindrical sleeves 16, each of which can be crossed by a bundle of conductors 5 (for example a cable), are integral with a common base plate 18.
  • each cylindrical sleeve 16 can be provided with its own base plate.
  • Each cylindrical sleeve 16 passes through the plate 18 and has an extension 16 'capable of penetrating inside passages 20, provided in said rear faces 6, for the passage of conductors 5 (see FIG. 7). Threaded holes 21 and 22 are respectively provided in the bases 18 and in the rear faces 6 for said fixing screws 19.
  • the two cylindrical sleeves 16 of FIG. 4 are replaced by a single sleeve 17, of oval section, for the passage of two bundles of conductors 5, said sleeve 17 being extended , on the opposite side of the plate 18, by two extensions 16 ', like those described above.
  • the electrical conductors 5 are surrounded by conductive braids 23, held in electrical contact with said chimneys 7 by hose clamps 24, said conductive braids 23 and said clamps 24 before, for reasons of convenience, be secured to said chimneys 7 before final mounting thereof on said wiring chambers CC1 and CC2.
  • the conductive chimneys CH consist of two half-chimneys 30 which can be assembled longitudinally.
  • each half-chimney 30 consists of a gutter part 31, associated with a base part 32.
  • the two gutter parts 31 of the half-chimneys 30 may have a semicircular section or (as shown) a U-shaped section. In the latter case, the U's can be identical or different, as regards their depth.
  • the base parts 32 are in the form of rectangular plates surrounding the convex part of said gutters 31.
  • the two half-chimneys 30 can be assembled longitudinally along a joint plane 33, which, preferably as shown, is not flat , but has cooperating shoulders 34 and 35 capable of forming transverse baffles. Thus, a better sealing of the chimneys is obtained.
  • the two plates 32 form a base plate 36.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown in perspective an example of a system with two circular gutters 40, each gutter being formed, as before, of two half-gutters assembled longitudinally along joint planes 41.
  • the base plate 36 is formed of four base parts 37 assembled.
  • the PM module holder comprises a frame 50 around its connection face FB, in which the connection modules MC appear (similar to modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 or MC2.1 to MC2.4).
  • the connection modules MC appear (similar to modules MC1.1 to MC1.4 or MC2.1 to MC2.4).
  • each of the shells C1 and C2 has a bearing surface 51 intended to come to bear against the frame 50.
  • each of the shells C1 and C2 has a thick rear side wall 52, the two rear walls 52 being intended to form, for the connector CE, a rear wall 53 comparable to the rear wall 6 described here. above above FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • slots 54 are formed, intended to serve as housing for base plates 36 of chimney CH.
  • the free edges 55 of the rear walls 52 are notched (at 56) perpendicular to the slots 54, in order to be adapted in shape to the gutters 31.
  • the friction between the base plates 36 and the walls of the slots 54 is capable of ensuring electrical contact between the chimneys CH and the shells C1 and C2.
  • the shells C1 and C2 can be assembled together, as well as to the PM module holder, by trapping the chimneys CH between them.
  • threaded holes 57 and 58 are provided in the PM module holder and the shell C2 for a few screws (not shown) passing through holes 59 and 60 of the shell C1 and intended to fix the various elements PM, C1, C2 and CH.
  • the rear walls 52 of the shells C1 and C2 can be arranged to provide a passage 61, for the transverse assembly screw 9,10.
  • the elements of the connector of FIG. 12 are essentially found.
  • the frame 50 has a flange protruding device 62, so that the bearing surfaces 51 are replaced by slots 63, formed in the shells C1 and C2.
  • the joint plane PJ comprises cooperating interlocking shoulders 64 to 67, respectively provided on said shells C1 and C2 .
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 the various known seals have not been shown, making it possible to seal the connector.
  • the connector it is possible to automate the mounting of the latter on the ends of conductors 5.
  • the connector being disassembled, it is easy to connect said ends of conductors on the connection members 8 of the PM module holder, on the side of the connection face FB, then enclose said conductors in the wiring chamber CC and ensure the ground connection between the conductive braids 23 and CH chimneys, reporting CH chimneys and shells C1 and C2 around said conductors.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elektrischer Verbinder (CE), der einen Modulträger (PM) und eine Kammer (CC) für die Verdrahtung aufweist, die getrennt aber benachbart sind, wobei der Modulträger eine Vielzahl von Verbindungsmodulen (MC) enthält, die auf der der Kammer für die Verdrahtung entgegengesetzten Seite eine Steckseite (FE) bilden, die gestattet, den Verbinder mit einem komplementären elektrischen Verbinder zu verbinden, der ähnlich oder unterschiedlich, aber mit einer komplementären Steckseite versehen ist, die Verbindungsmodule ferner auf der zur Kammer für die Verdrahtung gerichteten Seite eine Anschlußseite (FB) für die Enden der elektrischen Leiter (5) bilden, die in die Kammer für die Verdrahtung durch mit deren Wand verbundene Kanäle (CH) eindringen, und die Verbindungsmodule mit sie durchquerenden Verbindungsorganen (8) versehen sind, um die elektrischen Verbindungen zwischen der Steckseite und der Anschlußseite sicherzustellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet:
    - daß die Kammer (CC) für die verdrahtung aus zwei zusammensetzbaren sowie am Modulträger (PM) anbringbaren Schalen (C1, C2) besteht,
    - daß die Kanäle (CH) aus zwei in Längsrichtung getrennten Halbkanälen (30, 40) zusammensetzbar sind und
    - daß die Kanäle (CH) durch Einschließen zwischen den beiden zusammengesetzten Schalen (C1, C2) mit der Kammer für die Verdrahtung verbunden gehalten werden.
  2. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Halbkanal (30, 40) mit einem quer verlaufenden plattenförmigen Basisteil (32, 37) versehen ist, daß diese Basisteile nach dem Zusammensetzen der Halbkanäle quer verlaufende Basisplatten (36) für die Kanäle bilden und daß Spalte in der Dicke der Seitenwände (52) der Schalen vorgesehen sind, die als Aufnahme für die quer verlaufenden Basisplatten (36) dienen.
  3. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Halbkanal (40) einen halbkreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  4. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Halbkanal (30) einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  5. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halbkanäle sich längs einer in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Verbindungsfläche (33, 41) zusammenfügen, die aus zusammenwirkenden, in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Schultern (34, 35) gebildet ist.
  6. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der freie Rand (55) der Seitenwände (52) der Schalen lotrecht zu den Schlitzen (54) bogenförmige Ausschnitte (56) in einer der Außenform der Kanäle (CH) entsprechenden Gestalt aufweist.
  7. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Modulträger (PM) auf der Seite der Kammer (CC) für die Verdrahtung eine Einfassung (50) aufweist, die die Anschlußseite (FB) umgibt und der Befestigung der Schalen am Modulträger dient.
  8. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einfassung (50) eine vorstehende Umfangsleiste (62) aufweist, die dazu geeignet ist, mit den Montageschlitzen (63) zusammenzuwirken, die in den Schalen (C1, C2) vorgesehen sind.
  9. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalen (C1, C2) sich längs einer Verbindungsfläche (PJ) zusammensetzen lassen, die aus zusammenwirkenden, in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Schultern (64 bis 67) gebildet ist.
  10. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens seine zusammengesetzten Schalen mit Schrauben aneinander befestigt sind.
EP94400652A 1993-04-05 1994-03-28 Elektrischer Verbinder mit einer Anzahl von Steckmodulen Expired - Lifetime EP0619626B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9303976A FR2703841B1 (fr) 1993-04-05 1993-04-05 Connecteur electrique pourvu d'une pluralite de modules de connexion.
FR9303976 1993-04-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0619626A1 EP0619626A1 (de) 1994-10-12
EP0619626B1 true EP0619626B1 (de) 1996-12-27

Family

ID=9445740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94400652A Expired - Lifetime EP0619626B1 (de) 1993-04-05 1994-03-28 Elektrischer Verbinder mit einer Anzahl von Steckmodulen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5437564A (de)
EP (1) EP0619626B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0799074A (de)
CA (1) CA2117251C (de)
DE (1) DE69401232T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2703841B1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3363080A1 (de) * 2015-10-12 2018-08-22 TTL Network GmbH Gehäuse für eine steckverbindung

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3363080A1 (de) * 2015-10-12 2018-08-22 TTL Network GmbH Gehäuse für eine steckverbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0799074A (ja) 1995-04-11
FR2703841B1 (fr) 1995-06-16
EP0619626A1 (de) 1994-10-12
FR2703841A1 (fr) 1994-10-14
CA2117251A1 (fr) 1994-10-06
DE69401232T2 (de) 1997-05-28
CA2117251C (fr) 2003-05-27
DE69401232D1 (de) 1997-02-06
US5437564A (en) 1995-08-01

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