EP0614966A2 - Verwendung eines Gewebe weichmachenden Tonmaterials - Google Patents

Verwendung eines Gewebe weichmachenden Tonmaterials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0614966A2
EP0614966A2 EP94300871A EP94300871A EP0614966A2 EP 0614966 A2 EP0614966 A2 EP 0614966A2 EP 94300871 A EP94300871 A EP 94300871A EP 94300871 A EP94300871 A EP 94300871A EP 0614966 A2 EP0614966 A2 EP 0614966A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clay
composition
fabric
sodium
fabric softening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94300871A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0614966A3 (en
EP0614966B1 (de
Inventor
David Paul Unilever Research Port Bishop
Andrew John Prescott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10731803&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0614966(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Publication of EP0614966A2 publication Critical patent/EP0614966A2/de
Publication of EP0614966A3 publication Critical patent/EP0614966A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0614966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0614966B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the use of a fabric softening clay as an additive in a fabric washing composition comprising an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and a proteolytic enzyme.
  • the clay may be added in the form of a granule comprising 10 to 30% by weight nonionic surfactant.
  • a mode of addition is advantageous for a granular detergent composition because it enables the clay to be conveniently post-dosed to the formulation.
  • the non-ionic provides for easy granulation of the clay.
  • the clay is selected from layered smectites and hectorites as these are the common naturally occurring fabric softening clays.
  • Clay mineral containing materials useful in the present invention include dioctahedral and trioctahedral three layer smectite clays, ideally of the calcium and/or sodium montmorillonite type.
  • PRASSA clay from Greece, GELWHITE from Texas USA, Willemse from South Africa and VOLCLAY BC from Wyoming.
  • the effectiveness of a clay containing material as a fabric softener will depend partly on the level of clay mineral in the material.
  • the clay is a bentonite such as a montmorillonite.
  • composition may further comprises Lipolytic enzyme, such as Lipolase.
  • Lipolytic enzyme such as Lipolase.
  • the clay also prevents some damage to wool which may be attributable to such other enzymes.
  • Anionic surfactants useful in the present invention include: Linear alkyl sulphonates.
  • suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher (C8-C18) alcohols produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl (C9-C20) benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl (C10-C15) benzene sulphonates; sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum; sodium coconut oil fatty monoglyceride sulphates and sulphonates; sodium and potassium salts of sulphuric acid esters of higher (C8-C18) fatty alcohol-alkylene oxides, particularly ethylene oxide, reaction products; the reaction products of fatty acids such as coconut fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralised with sodium hydro
  • nonionic surfactants which may be used include in particular the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amide or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
  • Specific nonionic detergent compounds are alkyl (C6-C22) phenols-ethylene oxide condensates, generally up to 25 EO, i.e. up to 25 units of ethylene oxide on average per molecule, the condensation products of aliphatic (C8-C18) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, generally up to 40 EO, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
  • Other so-called nonionic detergent compounds include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides and dialkyl sulphoxides.
  • detergent compounds for example mixed anionic or mixed anionic and nonionic compounds may be used in the detergent compositions, particularly in the latter case to provide controlled low sudsing properties. This is beneficial for compositions intended for use in suds-intolerant automatic washing machines.
  • Amounts of amphoteric or zwitterionic detergent compounds can also be used in the compositions of the invention but this is not normally desired due to their relatively high cost. If any amphoteric or zwitterionic detergent compounds are used it is generally in small amounts in compositions based on the much more commonly used synthetic anionic and/or nonionic detergent compounds.
  • a detergency builder may also be present. This may be any material capable of reducing the level of free calcium ions in the wash liquor and will preferably provide the composition with other beneficial properties such as the generation of an alkaline pH, the suspension of soil removed from the fabric and the suspension of the fabric softening clay material.
  • the level of the detergency builder may be from 10% to 70% by weight, most preferably from 25% to 50% by weight.
  • Proteolytic enzymes that may be used in the present invention include the Savinases, such as Savinase 6.0T (ex Novo), Opticlean (Solvay) and Maxacal (Ibis) also Alcalases such as Alcalase 2.34 LVX and Esperase 8.0 (Novo), Optimase (Solvay) and Maxatase (Ibis).
  • Savinases such as Savinase 6.0T (ex Novo)
  • Opticlean Solvay
  • Maxacal Ibis
  • Alcalases such as Alcalase 2.34 LVX and Esperase 8.0 (Novo)
  • Optimase Solvay
  • Maxatase Ibis
  • a detergent composition of the invention can contain any of the conventional additives in the amounts in which such additives are normally employed in fabric washing detergent compositions.
  • these additives include additional fabric softening agents such as a cationic fabric softening agent or a fatty amine.
  • additives include the lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids, lather depressants, oxygen-releasing bleaching agents such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate, peracid bleach precursors, chlorine-releasing bleaching agents such as trichlorisyocyanuric acid, inorganic salts such as sodium sulphate, other fillers such as kaolin, and, usually present in very minor amounts, fluorescent agents, perfumes, other enzymes such as amylases, germicides and colorants.
  • lather boosters such as alkanolamides, particularly the monoethanolamides derived from palm kernel fatty acids and coconut fatty acids
  • lather depressants oxygen-releasing bleaching agents such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate, peracid bleach precursors, chlorine-releasing bleaching agents such as trichlorisyocyanuric acid, inorganic salts such as sodium sulphate, other fillers such as kaolin,
  • Fabric washing powders of the following compositions were prepared by conventional techniques.
  • the clay nonionic granule used for composition B was prepared by aggregation and post dosed to the base powder.
  • the base powder for composition B was the same as that for composition A except for the addition of the clay/nonionic granules.
  • Table 1 Composition A Composition B Anionic 18.5 16.65 Nonionic 4.6 4.14 Savinase 6.0T 0.65 0.85 Zeolite 35.9 32.31 Sodium carbonate 12.4 11.16 Polymer 4.4 3.96 Sodium bicarbonate 4.0 3.6 Water 14.5 13.05 Lipolase 100T 0.30 0.27 Minor Ingredients 4.75 4.275 Clay/nonionic - 10
  • compositions were used in a computer controlled Miele washing machine using a 40°C cotton programme. This programme was selected in order to show the damage effects of washing with a powder containing an enzyme more rapidly than would have been the case if the wool wash programme had been used. The order of the different compositions should not be affected by this procedure although the relative positioning may be changed by the amplification of damage resulting from increased agitation.
  • composition A Prior art
  • composition B composition B(the invention).
  • the fabrics were:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
EP94300871A 1993-03-10 1994-02-07 Verwendung eines Gewebe weichmachenden Tonmaterials Revoked EP0614966B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9304898 1993-03-10
GB939304898A GB9304898D0 (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Use of a fabric softening clay

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0614966A2 true EP0614966A2 (de) 1994-09-14
EP0614966A3 EP0614966A3 (en) 1996-06-05
EP0614966B1 EP0614966B1 (de) 1998-12-23

Family

ID=10731803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94300871A Revoked EP0614966B1 (de) 1993-03-10 1994-02-07 Verwendung eines Gewebe weichmachenden Tonmaterials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0614966B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69415368T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2124841T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9304898D0 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0652282A1 (de) * 1993-07-16 1995-05-10 Unilever Plc Verwendung von Textilbehandlungszusammensetzungen
WO2005059229A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-30 Unilever Plc Process and dispensing device for washing laundry in a washing machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2162177A1 (de) * 1971-12-15 1973-06-20 Dieter Dipl Chem Dr Stephan Waschmittel fuer wolle und seide
GB1367477A (en) * 1970-12-30 1974-09-25 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet Process for textile industrial scouring of loose wool
FR2247530A1 (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-05-09 Procter & Gamble
EP0277571A2 (de) * 1987-02-02 1988-08-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Weichmachendes Waschmittel
SU1606557A1 (ru) * 1988-07-25 1990-11-15 Кутаисский политехнический институт им.Н.И.Мусхелишвили Способ промывки шерст ных тканей
EP0612841A2 (de) * 1993-02-25 1994-08-31 Unilever Plc Verwendung von Textilbehandlungszusammensetzungen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1367477A (en) * 1970-12-30 1974-09-25 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet Process for textile industrial scouring of loose wool
DE2162177A1 (de) * 1971-12-15 1973-06-20 Dieter Dipl Chem Dr Stephan Waschmittel fuer wolle und seide
FR2247530A1 (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-05-09 Procter & Gamble
EP0277571A2 (de) * 1987-02-02 1988-08-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Weichmachendes Waschmittel
SU1606557A1 (ru) * 1988-07-25 1990-11-15 Кутаисский политехнический институт им.Н.И.Мусхелишвили Способ промывки шерст ных тканей
EP0612841A2 (de) * 1993-02-25 1994-08-31 Unilever Plc Verwendung von Textilbehandlungszusammensetzungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 9131 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 91-228529 & SU-A-1 606 557 (KUTAISSK POLY) , 15 November 1990 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0652282A1 (de) * 1993-07-16 1995-05-10 Unilever Plc Verwendung von Textilbehandlungszusammensetzungen
WO2005059229A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-30 Unilever Plc Process and dispensing device for washing laundry in a washing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0614966A3 (en) 1996-06-05
DE69415368D1 (de) 1999-02-04
DE69415368T2 (de) 1999-05-12
EP0614966B1 (de) 1998-12-23
GB9304898D0 (en) 1993-04-28
ES2124841T3 (es) 1999-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4758378A (en) Softening detergent compositions containing amide softening agent
CA1308374C (en) Detergent composition
US4885101A (en) Laundry detergents containing fabric-softening clays between 150 and 2000 microns in size
CA2412252C (en) Post-added .alpha.-sulfofatty acid ester compositions and methods of making and using the same
EP0317926A2 (de) Flüssiges Reinigungsmittel
EP0287344B1 (de) Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung zum Weichmachen von Textilien
EP0146289B1 (de) Wäschewaschmittel
DK164708B (da) Detergentkompositioner indeholdende cellulasegranulater og cellulasegranulater til anvendelse heri
US5209857A (en) Fabric softening detergent compositions containing smectite clays having a lattice charge deficiency
JPH01146996A (ja) 無リン洗浄漂白剤組成物
EP0614966B1 (de) Verwendung eines Gewebe weichmachenden Tonmaterials
GB2190921A (en) Granular detergent composition
EP0292193B1 (de) Detergenszusammensetzung
CA1237041A (en) Detergent compositions containing polymers
NZ222531A (en) Detergent compositions with amides/sulphonamides
GB2182944A (en) Laundry detergent composition
GB2207144A (en) Detergent compositions comprising a softening clay and an amphoteric material
JP2855281B2 (ja) 高嵩密度粒状洗剤組成物
EP0781837A1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Reinigungsleistung
EP0781838A1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Reinigungsleistung
EP0328361A2 (de) Reinigungsmittel
EP0330337A1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzung
GB2224035A (en) Detergent composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19961024

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970214

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981223

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981223

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981223

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69415368

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19990204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2124841

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990323

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Effective date: 19990920

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Effective date: 19990920

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20040331

Year of fee payment: 11

APBU Appeal procedure closed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O

APAA Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050202

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20050217

Year of fee payment: 12

RDAF Communication despatched that patent is revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20050309

Year of fee payment: 12

RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 20041217

GBPR Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state

Free format text: 20041217

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060228

Year of fee payment: 13