EP0612896A1 - Wand, Innenwandverkleidung oder metallische Verkleidung für Gebäude und Versteifungsprofil für eine solche Wand - Google Patents

Wand, Innenwandverkleidung oder metallische Verkleidung für Gebäude und Versteifungsprofil für eine solche Wand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0612896A1
EP0612896A1 EP94400370A EP94400370A EP0612896A1 EP 0612896 A1 EP0612896 A1 EP 0612896A1 EP 94400370 A EP94400370 A EP 94400370A EP 94400370 A EP94400370 A EP 94400370A EP 0612896 A1 EP0612896 A1 EP 0612896A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
wall
sole
cladding
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94400370A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0612896B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Picard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sollac SA
Original Assignee
Sollac SA
Lorraine de Laminage Continu SA SOLLAC
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Sollac SA, Lorraine de Laminage Continu SA SOLLAC filed Critical Sollac SA
Publication of EP0612896A1 publication Critical patent/EP0612896A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0612896B1 publication Critical patent/EP0612896B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
    • E04D13/165—Double skin roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interior wall of cladding or metal cover made from metal profiles enclosing a layer of insulating material for the production of buildings of the industrial, commercial or public type.
  • the present invention also relates to a reinforcing profile of such an interior wall of cladding or metal cover.
  • metal cladding or roofing comprises an interior wall formed by an assembly of profiles fixed to the elements of a frame constituting the framework of the building, a layer of insulating material and an exterior wall.
  • This outer wall is also formed by an assembly of profiles fixed directly to the profiles forming the inner wall in the case of so-called cross-frame cladding or fixed to the profiles forming the inner wall by means of intermediate secondary elements in the case so-called parallel weft cladding.
  • the profiles used to form the interior wall are metal profiles, ribbed in general U-shaped section, having a core framed by wings bordered by edges folded outwards and terminated by flanges.
  • the inner wall of the metal cladding has the function of closing the building and transmitting to the frame of said building the forces due to the wind.
  • the wall interior also has the function of transmitting the forces due to snow and due to the movement of people for example for maintenance.
  • the profiles used to make the interior wall have a flat or slightly ribbed core to give said interior wall a planar appearance.
  • the flat parts are wide and have a low capacity to withstand compression forces located in their plane, which transfers the forces to the ribs.
  • the ribs are high and have a small thickness so that they are sensitive to buckling.
  • this inner wall has a buckling when the profiles are subjected to the forces due to the wind.
  • the inner wall is subjected to a bending and a compression which results, as soon as the forces become significant by a modification of the shape of the profiles by the crushing and the reduction of the rib height.
  • the object of the invention is to propose an interior wall of cladding or metal covering of a building making it possible to delay the crushing of the ribs at the level of the supports and mainly at the level of the central support in the case of double-span structures.
  • the invention therefore relates to an interior wall of cladding or metal roofing of a building comprising a frame, said wall being formed by ribbed and juxtaposed sections of general U-shaped section each comprising a core provided on two of its longitudinal edges. parallels of a wing bordered by a folded edge and forming with the wing and the edge of the adjacent profile an interlocking assembly, said profiles being held on the elements of the frame by fixing means, characterized in that it comprises at at least one interlocking assembly at least one reinforcing profile formed, on the one hand, of two parallel flanges, a first flange being applied against the core of one of the ribbed profiles and a second flange being applied against the folded edge of said profile and, on the other hand, of a core joining said soles.
  • the invention also relates to a reinforcing profile of an interior wall of siding or metal building cover, characterized in that it is formed of two parallel flanges and connected by a core.
  • the metal cladding consists of an inner wall 1 and an outer wall 2 between which is disposed a layer 3 of insulating material.
  • the inner wall 1 is formed by an assembly by interlocking of profiles 10 juxtaposed and arranged horizontally, said profiles 10 being fixed on the elements 4 of a frame, not shown, forming the framework of a building.
  • Each profile 10 has a general U-shaped section comprising a core 11 provided, on the one hand, at its upper longitudinal edge 11a, of a wing 12a bordered by an edge 13a folded inwardly of the profile 10 and terminated by a rim 14a and, on the other hand, at its lower longitudinal edge 11b of a wing 12b bordered by an edge 13b folded outwards from the profile 10 and terminated by a rim 14b.
  • the wings 12a and 12b and the edges 13a and 13b of the adjacent sections 10 are nested one inside the other as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the core 11 of the profiles 10 is substantially planar and is provided with ribs 15 projecting towards the inside of the U and parallel to each other and to the longitudinal edges 11a and 11b of said core 11.
  • the sections 10 are fixed to the elements 4 of the frame by appropriate fixing means 5 (Fig. 3).
  • the outer wall 2 is formed of profiles arranged vertically of another type than those constituting the inner wall 1 and fixed to the profiles 10 of said inner wall 1 by fixing means not shown, of the type for example tapping screws, screws nut, nails, rivets ...
  • the outer wall 2 is formed of profiles of another type than those constituting the inner wall 1 and also arranged horizontally.
  • the profiles of the outer wall 2 are fixed to the profiles 10 of the inner wall 1 by means of secondary elements 6 parallel to the elements 4 of the frame.
  • the internal wall 1 of the metal cladding comprises, at the level of each assembly by interlocking of the profiles 10, at least one reinforcing profile 20.
  • Each reinforcement profile 20 comprises, on the one hand, two parallel flanges, a first sole 21 applied against the core 11 of one of the profiles 10 and a second sole 22 applied against the folded edge 13a of said profile 10 and, d on the other hand, a core 23 joining the two soles 21 and 22.
  • the first sole 21 of the reinforcing profile 20 is fixed to the core 11 of one of the profiles 10 by the means 5 for fixing said profile 10 to the elements 4 of the frame.
  • the reinforcement profile 20 is fixed on the profile 10 at the level of the element central.
  • a reinforcing profile 20 can be fixed in the assemblies by interlocking the profiles 10 at the level of all the elements of the frame on which the profiles 10 are fixed.
  • the length of the reinforcement profile 20 is greater than the width of the element 4 of the frame on which it is fixed.
  • the reinforcement profile 20 has a general C-shaped section, the core 23 of said reinforcement profile 20 being in contact with the wing 12a of the profile 10 on which said reinforcement profile 20 is fixed.
  • the first sole 21 is wider than the second sole 22, said second sole 22 having a width substantially equal to the width of the edge 13a of said profile 10.
  • the width of the first sole 21 is equal to twice the width of the second sole 22.
  • the reinforcement profile 20 has a general Z-shaped section.
  • the core 23 of the reinforcement profile 20 can be orthogonal to the flanges 21 and 22 (Fig. 5) or not (Fig. 4).
  • the width of the first sole 21 is also greater than the width of the second sole 22.
  • the reinforcement profile 20 has a general C-shaped section, but the core 23 of said reinforcement profile 20 is not orthogonal to the flanges 21 and 22 so that said core 23 is not in contact with the wing 12a of the section 10 on which said reinforcing profile 20 is fixed.
  • Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the inner wall 1 in which each bank 13a and 13b of the profiles 10 project outwards from the U relative to the edges 11a and 11b of the core 11 of the said profile 10 and in which the part adjacent wings 12a and 12b with the edges 13a and 13b protrude towards the inside of the U with respect to the longitudinal edges 11a and 11b of the core 11 of said sections 10.
  • the flanges 12a and 12b, adjacent to said sections 10 form a box 16 by reciprocal fitting of the edges 13a and 13b and the flanges 14a and 14b of these sections 10.
  • the reinforcing profile 20 has the general shape of a Z in which the second sole 22 is trapped between the edges 13a and 13b of each adjacent profile 10 and the first sole 21 is applied against the core 11 of the 'one of the profiles 10.
  • This first sole 21 is preferably fixed to this profile 10 by means of the fixing of said profile to the elements of the frame.
  • the core 23 is orthogonal to the soles 21 and 22.
  • each sole 21 and 22 of the reinforcement profile 20 may have a folded rim.
  • said interior walls In addition to increasing the mechanical performance of the interior walls of metal cladding, said interior walls have the advantage of not being different from the interior walls used until now because the reinforcement profiles are invisible when installed.
  • the reinforcement profile can be combined with the "splint" function.
  • it serves as a reinforcing element for connecting the two ends of two successive walls and makes it possible to transmit all or part of the stresses from one wall to the other.
  • Another advantage of the reinforcement profile according to the invention lies in its simplicity of implementation and its low cost, since the installation is carried out without any additional fixing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP94400370A 1993-02-23 1994-02-21 Innenwand für Gebäude, mit metallischer Verkleidung Expired - Lifetime EP0612896B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9302070A FR2701978B1 (fr) 1993-02-23 1993-02-23 Paroi intérieure de bardage ou de couverture métallique de bâtiment et profil de renfort pour une telle paroi.
FR9302070 1993-02-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0612896A1 true EP0612896A1 (de) 1994-08-31
EP0612896B1 EP0612896B1 (de) 1997-01-29

Family

ID=9444347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94400370A Expired - Lifetime EP0612896B1 (de) 1993-02-23 1994-02-21 Innenwand für Gebäude, mit metallischer Verkleidung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0612896B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69401598T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2701978B1 (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2730514A1 (fr) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-14 Soprema Paroi de batiment, notamment paroi de couverture comportant une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique
EP0896106A3 (de) * 1997-08-07 2000-02-23 Isover Saint-Gobain Wandelement
EP1306495A1 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Usinor Verkleidungspaneel und daraus gebildete Wand
EP1781867A1 (de) * 2004-06-15 2007-05-09 Tripod Components Pty Ltd Bausystem
ES2292266A1 (es) * 2003-06-09 2008-03-01 Juan Antonio Hereza Lebron Panel modular autoportante para la construccion de paramentos verticales.
FR2931854A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-04 Ravoyard Holding Dispositif d'isolation thermo-acoustique pour batiment a enveloppe metallique
FR3001985A1 (fr) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-15 Visorex Panneau mural comprenant une saillie et une ouverture
KR20170008692A (ko) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-24 픽키오 웍스 오이 벽 구조
US20190093345A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-03-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
US10569366B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2020-02-25 Luxhammar Oy Method and a plate module for manufacturing a thermal modification kiln
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US10961710B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-03-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation
US10975590B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-04-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
US11054148B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-06 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings
US11060286B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2014055B1 (nl) * 2014-12-24 2016-09-30 Insulation Solutions B V Werkwijze en samenstel voor het bekleden of afdekken van bouwwerken.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU55602A1 (de) * 1968-03-01 1969-10-02
EP0270716A1 (de) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-15 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Thermo-Akustisch isolierende Wand
US5134825A (en) * 1989-11-03 1992-08-04 Berridge Jack A Apparatus for moisture resistant seam assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU55602A1 (de) * 1968-03-01 1969-10-02
EP0270716A1 (de) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-15 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Thermo-Akustisch isolierende Wand
US5134825A (en) * 1989-11-03 1992-08-04 Berridge Jack A Apparatus for moisture resistant seam assembly

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2730514A1 (fr) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-14 Soprema Paroi de batiment, notamment paroi de couverture comportant une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique
EP0896106A3 (de) * 1997-08-07 2000-02-23 Isover Saint-Gobain Wandelement
EP1179645A3 (de) * 1997-08-07 2002-12-11 Saint-Gobain Isover Wandplatte
EP1624126A3 (de) * 1997-08-07 2010-12-22 Saint-Gobain Isover Wandplatte
EP1306495A1 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Usinor Verkleidungspaneel und daraus gebildete Wand
ES2292266A1 (es) * 2003-06-09 2008-03-01 Juan Antonio Hereza Lebron Panel modular autoportante para la construccion de paramentos verticales.
EP1781867A1 (de) * 2004-06-15 2007-05-09 Tripod Components Pty Ltd Bausystem
EP1781867A4 (de) * 2004-06-15 2011-07-27 Tripod Components Pty Ltd Bausystem
US8539730B2 (en) 2004-06-15 2013-09-24 Tripod Components Pty Ltd. Building system
FR2931854A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-04 Ravoyard Holding Dispositif d'isolation thermo-acoustique pour batiment a enveloppe metallique
FR3001985A1 (fr) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-15 Visorex Panneau mural comprenant une saillie et une ouverture
US10569366B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2020-02-25 Luxhammar Oy Method and a plate module for manufacturing a thermal modification kiln
US10975590B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-04-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
US11054148B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-06 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings
US11060286B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
KR20170008692A (ko) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-24 픽키오 웍스 오이 벽 구조
EP3118100A3 (de) * 2015-07-14 2017-02-22 Piikkio Works Oy Wandstruktur
CN106476982A (zh) * 2015-07-14 2017-03-08 皮基厄工厂有限公司 壁结构
US20190093345A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-03-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
US10900224B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2021-01-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
US10961710B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-03-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69401598D1 (de) 1997-03-13
FR2701978B1 (fr) 1995-07-07
EP0612896B1 (de) 1997-01-29
FR2701978A1 (fr) 1994-09-02
DE69401598T2 (de) 1997-09-18

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