EP0612896B1 - Innenwand für Gebäude, mit metallischer Verkleidung - Google Patents
Innenwand für Gebäude, mit metallischer Verkleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612896B1 EP0612896B1 EP94400370A EP94400370A EP0612896B1 EP 0612896 B1 EP0612896 B1 EP 0612896B1 EP 94400370 A EP94400370 A EP 94400370A EP 94400370 A EP94400370 A EP 94400370A EP 0612896 B1 EP0612896 B1 EP 0612896B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- section
- frame
- profiles
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
- E04D13/165—Double skin roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interior wall of cladding or metal cover made from metal profiles enclosing a layer of insulating material for the production of buildings of the industrial, commercial or public type.
- metal cladding or roofing comprises an interior wall formed by an assembly of profiles fixed to the elements of a frame constituting the framework of the building, a layer of insulating material and an exterior wall.
- This outer wall is also formed by an assembly of profiles fixed directly to the profiles forming the inner wall in the case of so-called cross-frame cladding or fixed to the profiles forming the inner wall by means of intermediate secondary elements in the case of so-called parallel grid cladding.
- the profiles used to form the interior wall are metal profiles, ribbed in general U-shaped section, having a core framed by wings bordered by edges folded outwards and terminated by flanges.
- the inner wall of the metal cladding has the function of closing the building and transmitting to the frame of said building the forces due to the wind.
- the inner wall also has the function of transmitting the forces due to snow and due to the movement of people for example for maintenance.
- the profiles used to make the interior wall have a flat or slightly ribbed core to give said interior wall a planar appearance.
- the flat parts are wide and have a low capacity to withstand compression forces located in their plane, which transfers the forces to the ribs.
- the ribs are high and have a small thickness so that they are sensitive to buckling.
- this inner wall has a buckling when the profiles are subjected to the forces due to the wind.
- the interior wall is subjected to a bending and a compression which results, as soon as the efforts become significant by a modification of the shape of the profiles by the crushing and the reduction of the height of the ribs.
- EP-A-0 270 716 discloses a thermo-acoustic insulating wall, comprising an internal wall for fixing to a building structure, a thermal insulator and an external covering.
- the inner wall is formed by juxtaposed sections of general U-shaped section each comprising a core provided on two of its parallel longitudinal edges with a wing bordered by a folded edge and forming with the wing and the edge of the adjacent profile a interlocking assembly.
- the object of the invention is to propose an interior wall of cladding or metal covering of a building making it possible to delay the crushing of the ribs at the level of the supports and mainly at the level of the central support in the case of double-span structures.
- the invention therefore relates to an interior wall of siding or metal roofing of building comprising a frame, said wall being formed by ribbed profiles and juxtaposed in general U-shaped section each comprising a core provided on two of its longitudinal edges parallels of a wing bordered by a folded edge and forming with the wing and the edge of the adjacent profile an interlocking assembly, said profiles being held on the elements of the frame by fixing means, characterized in that it comprises at least at least one fitting assembly at least one reinforcing profile formed, on the one hand, of two parallel flanges, a first flange being applied against the core of one of the profiles ribbed and a second sole being applied against the folded edge of said profile and, on the other hand, of a core joining said soles.
- the metal cladding consists of an inner wall 1 and an outer wall 2 between which is disposed a layer 3 of insulating material.
- the inner wall 1 is formed by an assembly by interlocking of profiles 10 juxtaposed and arranged horizontally, said profiles 10 being fixed on the elements 4 of a frame, not shown, forming the framework of a building.
- Each profile 10 has a general U-shaped section comprising a core 11 provided, on the one hand, at its upper longitudinal edge 11a, of a wing 12a bordered by an edge 13a folded inwardly of the profile 10 and terminated by a rim 14a and, on the other hand, at its lower longitudinal edge 11b of a wing 12b bordered by an edge 13b folded outwards from the profile 10 and terminated by a rim 14b.
- the wings 12a and 12b and the edges 13a and 13b of the adjacent sections 10 are nested one inside the other as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the core 11 of the profiles 10 is substantially planar and is provided with ribs 15 projecting towards the inside of the U and parallel to each other and to the longitudinal edges 11a and 11b of said core 11.
- the sections 10 are fixed to the elements 4 of the frame by appropriate fixing means 5 (Fig. 3).
- the outer wall 2 is formed of profiles arranged vertically of another type than those constituting the inner wall 1 and fixed to the profiles 10 of said inner wall 1 by fixing means not shown, of the type for example tapping screws, screws nut, nails, rivets ...
- the outer wall 2 is formed of profiles of another type than those constituting the inner wall 1 and also arranged horizontally.
- the profiles of the outer wall 2 are fixed to the profiles 10 of the inner wall 1 by means of secondary elements 6 parallel to the elements 4 of the frame.
- the internal wall 1 of the metal cladding comprises, at the level of each assembly by interlocking of the profiles 10, at least one reinforcing profile 20.
- Each reinforcement profile 20 comprises, on the one hand, two parallel flanges, a first sole 21 applied against the core 11 of one of the profiles 10 and a second sole 22 applied against the folded edge 13a of said profile 10 and, d on the other hand, a core 23 joining the two soles 21 and 22.
- the first sole 21 of the reinforcing profile 20 is fixed to the core 11 of one of the profiles 10 by the means 5 for fixing said profile 10 to the elements 4 of the frame.
- the reinforcement profile 20 is fixed on the profile 10 at the level of the element central.
- a reinforcing profile 20 can be fixed in the assemblies by interlocking the profiles 10 at the level of all the elements of the frame on which the profiles 10 are fixed.
- the length of the reinforcement profile 20 is greater than the width of the element 4 of the frame on which it is fixed.
- the reinforcement profile 20 has a general C-shaped section, the core 23 of said reinforcement profile 20 being in contact with the wing 12a of the profile 10 on which said reinforcement profile 20 is fixed.
- the first sole 21 is wider than the second sole 22, said second sole 22 having a width substantially equal to the width of the edge 13a of said profile 10.
- the width of the first sole 21 is equal to twice the width of the second sole 22.
- the reinforcement profile 20 has a general Z-shaped section.
- the core 23 of the reinforcement profile 20 can be orthogonal to the flanges 21 and 22 (Fig. 5) or not (Fig. 4).
- the width of the first sole 21 is also greater than the width of the second sole 22.
- the reinforcement profile 20 has a general C-shaped section, but the core 23 of said reinforcement profile 20 is not orthogonal to the flanges 21 and 22 so that said core 23 is not in contact with the wing 12a of the section 10 on which said reinforcing profile 20 is fixed.
- Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the inner wall 1 in which each bank 13a and 13b of the profiles 10 project outwards from the U relative to the edges 11a and 11b of the core 11 of the said profile 10 and in which the part adjacent wings 12a and 12b with the edges 13a and 13b protrude towards the inside of the U with respect to the longitudinal edges 11a and 11b of the core 11 of said sections 10.
- the flanges 12a and 12b, adjacent to said sections 10 form a box 16 by reciprocal fitting of the edges 13a and 13b and the flanges 14a and 14b of these sections 10.
- the reinforcing profile 20 has the general shape of a Z in which the second sole 22 is trapped between the edges 13a and 13b of each adjacent profile 10 and the first sole 21 is applied against the core 11 of the 'one of the profiles 10.
- This first sole 21 is preferably fixed to this profile 10 by means of the fixing of said profile to the elements of the frame.
- the core 23 is orthogonal to the soles 21 and 22.
- each sole 21 and 22 of the reinforcement profile 20 may have a folded rim.
- said interior walls In addition to increasing the mechanical performance of the interior walls of metal cladding, said interior walls have the advantage of not being different from the interior walls used until now because the reinforcement profiles are invisible when installed.
- the reinforcement profile can be combined with the "splint" function.
- it serves as a reinforcing element for connecting the two ends of two successive walls and makes it possible to transmit all or part of the stresses from one wall to the other.
- Another advantage of the reinforcement profile lies in its simplicity of implementation and its low cost, since the installation is carried out without any additional fixing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Metallverkleidungsinnenwand bzw. Metallabdeckungsinnenwand für eine Tragkonstruktion aufweisende Gebäude, wobei die Innenwand (1) aus verrippten und nebeneinanderliegenden Profilteilen (10) mit allgemein U-förmigem Querschnitt aufgebaut ist, von denen jedes einen Kern (11) aufweist, der an zwei seiner parallelen Längsränder (11a, 11b) einen Flügel (12a, 12b) aufweist, der durch eine umgelegte Kante (13a, 13b) begrenzt ist und mit dem Flügel (12a, 12b) und der Kante (13a, 13b) des benachbarten Profilteils (10) eine Einsteckverbindung bildet, wobei die Profilteile (10) an den Elementen (4) der Tragkonstruktion durch Befestigungsmittel (5) gehalten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie an wenigstens einer Einsteckverbindung wenigstens ein Verstärkungsprofil (20) aufweist, das einerseits aus zwei parallelen Flanschen (21, 22), wobei ein erster Flansch (21) gegen den Kern (11) eines der verrippten Profilteile (10) und ein zweiter Flansch (22) gegen die umgelegte kante (13a) des Profilteils (10) gelegt ist, und andererseits aus einem die beiden Flansche (21, 22) verbindenden Kern (23) gebildet ist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Flansch (21) des Verstärkungsprofils am Kern (11) des entsprechenden gerippten Profilteils (10) durch die Mittel (5) zur Befestigung des Profilteils (10) an den Elementen (4) der Tragkonstruktion befestigt ist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie an jeder Einsteckverbindung ein Verstärkungsprofil (20) aufweist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie an jedem Element (4) der Tragkonstruktion ein Verstärkungsprofil (20) aufweist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite des ersten Flansches (21) des verstärkungsprofils (20) größer als die Breite des zweiten Flansches (22) des Verstärkungsprofils ist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Verstärkungsprofils (20) größer ist als die Breite des Elements (4) der Tragkonstruktion, an dem es befestigt ist.
- Wand nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der freie Längsrand jedes Flansches (21, 22) des Verstäkungsprofils (20) eine umgelegte Kante aufweist.
- Wand nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verstärkungsprofil (20) einen allgemeinen Querschnitt in C-Form aufweist.
- Wand nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das verstärkungsprofil (20) einen allgemeinen Querschnitt in Z-Form aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9302070 | 1993-02-23 | ||
FR9302070A FR2701978B1 (fr) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-02-23 | Paroi intérieure de bardage ou de couverture métallique de bâtiment et profil de renfort pour une telle paroi. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612896A1 EP0612896A1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
EP0612896B1 true EP0612896B1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=9444347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94400370A Expired - Lifetime EP0612896B1 (de) | 1993-02-23 | 1994-02-21 | Innenwand für Gebäude, mit metallischer Verkleidung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0612896B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69401598T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2701978B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2730514B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-05-09 | Soprema | Paroi de batiment, notamment paroi de couverture comportant une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique |
CZ292801B6 (cs) * | 1997-08-07 | 2003-12-17 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Stavební dílec pro obvodové pláště budov, dílcová sestava obsahující stavební dílce, a šroub a deska pro dílcovou sestavu |
FR2831573B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-23 | Usinor | Plateau de bardage, et paroi formee de tels plateaux |
ES2292266B1 (es) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-11-16 | Juan Antonio Hereza Lebron | Panel modular autoportante para la construccion de paramentos verticales. |
KR101209843B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-15 | 2012-12-07 | 트리포드 콤포넌츠 피티와이 리미티드 | 건축물 시스템 |
FR2931854A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-04 | Ravoyard Holding | Dispositif d'isolation thermo-acoustique pour batiment a enveloppe metallique |
FR3001985B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-14 | 2015-03-13 | Visorex | Panneau mural comprenant une saillie et une ouverture |
FI126730B (fi) | 2013-05-02 | 2017-04-28 | Luxhammar Oy | Menetelmä ja levymoduuli puun lämpökäsittelyuunin valmistamiseksi sekä puun lämpökäsittelyuuni |
WO2016032538A1 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2016-03-03 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US10364572B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
KR101991055B1 (ko) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-06-19 | 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 | 건물에서의 사용을 위한 바닥 및 천장 패널 |
NL2014055B1 (nl) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-09-30 | Insulation Solutions B V | Werkwijze en samenstel voor het bekleden of afdekken van bouwwerken. |
FI126953B (fi) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-08-31 | Piikkio Works Oy | Seinärakenne |
WO2017156011A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
WO2017156016A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | A pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU55602A1 (de) * | 1968-03-01 | 1969-10-02 | ||
EP0270716A1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-15 | SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: | Thermo-Akustisch isolierende Wand |
US5134825A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-08-04 | Berridge Jack A | Apparatus for moisture resistant seam assembly |
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 FR FR9302070A patent/FR2701978B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-21 EP EP94400370A patent/EP0612896B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-21 DE DE69401598T patent/DE69401598T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2701978A1 (fr) | 1994-09-02 |
DE69401598D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
EP0612896A1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
DE69401598T2 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
FR2701978B1 (fr) | 1995-07-07 |
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