EP0612894A2 - Paneel für die Bauindustrie - Google Patents

Paneel für die Bauindustrie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0612894A2
EP0612894A2 EP94400028A EP94400028A EP0612894A2 EP 0612894 A2 EP0612894 A2 EP 0612894A2 EP 94400028 A EP94400028 A EP 94400028A EP 94400028 A EP94400028 A EP 94400028A EP 0612894 A2 EP0612894 A2 EP 0612894A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel according
panel
fixing
plates
stiffening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94400028A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0612894B1 (de
EP0612894A3 (de
Inventor
Anélio Balbinot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0612894A2 publication Critical patent/EP0612894A2/de
Publication of EP0612894A3 publication Critical patent/EP0612894A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0612894B1 publication Critical patent/EP0612894B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel for the building industry, consisting of an assembly of plates of a building material.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of the building industry, in particular for the production of partitions or renovation of old premises.
  • plaster tiles have the disadvantage of being heavy and costly in masonry labor, while, moreover, the production of plasterboard panels requires the installation of a complex frame rising from the floor to the ceiling of the room in question.
  • the partitions thus obtained do not offer satisfactory qualities as regards mechanical strength and thermal insulation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to propose a panel intended for the building industry, constituted by an assembly of plates of a building material, panel which would be of fast installation and easy while giving solidity and lightness to the assembly obtained.
  • said panel comprises two support elements extending parallel over the entire length of the panel, said plates of a building material being plates of extruded polystyrene assembled to contiguous edges on said support elements and extending in one piece over the entire height of the panel.
  • extruded polystyrene sheets as a base material for the construction of panels is not common in the building industry. They are in fact systematically and only used as an insulator as a substitute for glass wool, in the form of nailed, stapled or glued plates against a partition. It can also be observed that due to the lower density of the extruded polystyrene and a simplified framework, the panel according to the invention is much lighter than current panels made of plaster tiles for example.
  • said sheets of extruded polystyrene are maintained at their junction by stiffening means fixed at their ends in anchor points arranged along said support elements.
  • said extruded polystyrene plates being built-in plates with male and female edges
  • said stiffening means are stiffening rods disposed between said male and female edges.
  • stiffening rods are not involved in any way in the assembly of the panel according to the invention.
  • they are not used to secure the support elements to each other, these being fixed separately for example, to the floor and to the ceiling of the room in question, in the case of a panel intended to produce a vertical partition.
  • the purpose of the stiffening rods is only to ensure the cohesion of the different sheets of extruded polystyrene between them.
  • the installation of the panel, object of the invention can be appreciably faster, by a factor of three to four, compared to the mounting of the framework generally used for plasterboard, since, in one embodiment in particular, said stiffening rods have sufficient flexibility to be engaged by elastic bending in said anchoring points.
  • the time saved in laying, added to the simplicity of the structure makes it possible to compensate for the cost, higher than plaster, of extruded polystyrene, which results in being able to deliver the panels according to the invention at the same price as the usual plasterboards, with the additional advantages mentioned above.
  • This second embodiment is more particularly suited to the case where the extruded polystyrene used offers less mechanical resistance.
  • Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a panel according to the invention.
  • Figure 1b is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a panel according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial top view in section of two plates of a building material being assembled according to the panel shown in Figure 1a.
  • Figure 3 is a side sectional view of a first support member carrying a first example of anchor points.
  • Figure 4 is a side sectional view of a second support member bearing a second example anchor points.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second means of stiffening the panel according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial top view in section of two plates of a building material being assembled according to the panel shown in Figure 1b.
  • Figure 7 is a partial top view in section of two plates of a building material being assembled according to a variant of the panel shown in Figure 1b.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a means for fixing a panel according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the fixing means of FIG. 8.
  • FIGS. 10, 11, 12 and 13 are exploded perspective views of alternative embodiments of the fixing means shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the fixing means of Figure 10 provided with an expansion joint.
  • FIGS. 15a and 15b are respectively front and side views of the expansion joint of FIG. 14.
  • Figure la shows, in exploded perspective, a panel for the building industry, consisting of an assembly of plates 10a, 10b, 10c of a building material which, according to the invention, is composed of extruded polystyrene for the many advantages it has over traditional plaster, as discussed above.
  • the panel of Figure 1a has two elements 20a, 20b of support, namely an upper support element 20a generally intended to be fixed to the ceiling of the room concerned, and a lower support element 20b, intended to be fixed to the floor of said room.
  • the support elements 20a, 20b can be L-profile angles respectively having a return 22a, 22b defining a reference plane for the plates 10a, 10b, 10c during assembly of the panel.
  • the plates 10a, 10b, 10c of extruded polystyrene are cut so that they extend in one piece over the entire height of the panel, thus ensuring better rigidity in the assembly produced.
  • the plates 10a, 10b, 10c are mounted with contiguous edges on the support elements 20a, 20b, and held at their junction by stiffening means formed by stiffening rods 30 engaged in their ends in anchor points 21a, 21b arranged along said support elements 20a, 20b.
  • FIGS. 1a and 2 show inset plates 10a, 10b, 10c with male edges 11a, 11b and female 12b, 12c, the male edges having a longitudinal relief intended to cooperate with a longitudinal groove conjugate with the female edges.
  • the stiffening rods 30 are disposed between the male edges 11a for example and the female edges 12b for example, when the plates 10a, 10b are assembled with contiguous edges by gluing, in particular, over their entire height .
  • the anchoring points 21a, 21b can be made in various ways, such as the anchoring point 21a Figure 3 formed by perforation of the angle 20a.
  • the stiffening rods 30 are considerably simplified when they have sufficient flexibility to be engaged by elastic bending in the anchoring points 21a, 21b, 21'a, 21'b.
  • the stiffening rods 30 are made of steel and cut over a length substantially equal to the height of the panel. To mount said rods, we can first introduce their lower end into points 21b, 21'b for anchoring the lower angle 20b, 20'b and then we exert on the rods a bending force until we can introduce the 'upper end of the rods in the points 21a, 21'a for anchoring the upper angle 20a, 20'a. Finally, the bending force is eliminated to allow the stiffening rods 30 to set up naturally, by simple elastic return.
  • FIG. 1b is illustrated an alternative embodiment of the invention according to which the stiffening means are linear stiffening elements 30 ′ having, as also shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a conjugate section of the profile of the Figures 5 and 6, a conjugate section of the profile of the contiguous edges 11'a, 12'b and 11'b, 12'c of the plates 10'a, 10'b, 10'c of extruded polystyrene.
  • said contiguous edges show a square profile, male or female, in contrast to the rounded profile of the edges 11a, 12b, 11b, 12c of the plates 10a, 10b, 10c of FIG. 1a. Consequently, the section of the stiffening elements 30 'also has the same square shape.
  • tongues 34 ′ for fixing the linear stiffening elements 30 ′ to the support elements 20 ′ a, 20 ′ b are provided at each of the ends of said stiffening elements. Holes 31 'allow the tongues 34' to be screwed into the homologous holes 21'a, 21'b arranged in the support elements 20'a, 20'b.
  • each of the faces of the linear stiffening elements 30 ′ are arranged, for example by perforation, a plurality of points 32 ′, 33 ′ intended, when assembling the panel of the invention, to penetrate through the contiguous edges 11 ′ a, 12'b and 11'b, 12'c, in the mass of two adjacent plates 10'a, 10'b and 10'b, 10'c between which the stiffening elements 30 'are placed.
  • the linear stiffening elements 30 ′ are provided with holes 35 ′ allowing the screwing of said elements 30 ′ directly into the edge of said first plate.
  • Figure 7 gives another example of a staircase profile for the edges 11''a, 12''b of the plates 10''a, 10''b.
  • the linear stiffening element 30 '' used is of the same type as that of Figures 1b, 5 and 6, with spikes 32 '', 33 '' on each side, with the difference that the element 30 '' of Figure 7 shows a staircase profile identical to that of the edges 11''a, 12''b.
  • the linear stiffening elements can be simple flat irons provided with spikes.
  • finishing coating can be either a coating intended to be painted or upholstered, or a wire plaster, or any other type of coating.
  • the panel of the invention is intended to constitute partitions or vertical walls between the floor and a ceiling.
  • this type of panel it is possible to use this type of panel to produce partitions or suspended walls such as false ceilings.
  • a means of fixing said panel to a support element as referenced 50 in FIG. 9, which can be a board fixed to a rafter of a roof or to a ceiling of a room in the purpose of making a suspended ceiling.
  • said means 40 for fixing comprises a lug 41 for fixing to said carrier element 50, provided with holes 46 allowing the introduction of nails or screws into the carrier element 50.
  • the fixing means 40 comprises tapered teeth which, in the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9, are organized in two pairs 42a, 42b; 43a, 43b. These tapered teeth are intended to penetrate, through the edge 12a, into the mass of a plate 10a at the end of the panel.
  • tapered teeth 42a, 42b; 43a, 43b are carried by an intermediate tab 47 forming an angle of 90 ° with the fixing tab 41.
  • said tapered teeth could be directly carried by the fixing tab 41 without 90 ° return.
  • connection plate 44 capable of cooperating with the profile, here a female profile, of an edge 12a of the plate 10a d end when said tapered teeth 42a, 42b penetrate; 43a, 43b.
  • connection plate 44 to carry, for example welded, a clip 45 for holding said rigidification rods.
  • connection plate 44 also carries tapered teeth 48a, 48b, 49, opposite to the tapered teeth 42a, 42b, 43a, 43b.
  • the teeth 48a, 48b are in the extension of the teeth 42a, 42b, while the tooth 49 is located on the median of the teeth 43a, 43b.
  • the means 40 'and 40''for fixing Figures 10 to 13 can therefore also be used to cooperate with male edges subject of the invention.
  • the means 40 'and 40' 'for fixing Figures 10, 12 and 11, 13 are quite similar, except that the lugs 41' 'for fixing the means 40' 'are shorter and will preferably be used when the space available for hanging the panel is reduced.
  • the fixing lugs 41 '' and 41 ' respectively comprise one or two tongues 49 foldable at 90 °, cut out from the fixing lugs themselves and carrying a hole 50 for passage of a rod 60 for suspension, as shown in FIG. 10a associated with the means 40 'for fixing in FIG. 10.
  • the rod 60 for suspension can be a threaded rod, fixed to the support element 50 and adjustable in height using two nuts 61 and 62 capable of being locked in position against the foldable tabs 49.
  • FIGS 12 and 13 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the legs 41 ', 41' 'have a folded edge 41'a, 41''a for fixing the fixing means 40', 40 '' using holes 46 ', 46' 'on one face of a support element 50, parallel to the plates 10a, 10b, 10c ... of the panel according to the invention.
  • said folded edges 41'a, 41''a also to include a passage hole 51 for said suspension rod 60.
  • FIGS 14, 15a, 15b show a fixing means 40 ', identical to that shown in Figure 10, provided with an expansion joint 70 intended to absorb thermal expansions linked to temperature variations.
  • This expansion joint 70 essentially comprises a flat fixing plate 71, carrying holes 75 making it possible to fix said plate 71 on a support element 50.
  • a nozzle 72 in the general shape of T intended to be introduced at inside a cutout 52 of a foldable tongue 49 of the fixing lug 41 ', so that the fixing means 40' is suspended from the expansion joint 70 by means of the end piece 72.
  • the fixing tab 71 has a fold 76 carrying holes 73, 74 for the passage of a suspension rod 60.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP94400028A 1993-01-20 1994-01-05 Paneel für die Bauindustrie Expired - Lifetime EP0612894B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9300671A FR2700565B1 (fr) 1993-01-20 1993-01-20 Panneau destiné à l'industrie du bâtiment.
FR9300671 1993-01-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0612894A2 true EP0612894A2 (de) 1994-08-31
EP0612894A3 EP0612894A3 (de) 1994-11-17
EP0612894B1 EP0612894B1 (de) 1999-11-03

Family

ID=9443305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94400028A Expired - Lifetime EP0612894B1 (de) 1993-01-20 1994-01-05 Paneel für die Bauindustrie

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0612894B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE186358T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69421428T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2141207T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2700565B1 (de)
PT (1) PT612894E (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005090702A1 (es) 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Jose Antonio Asumendi Garcia Sistema de construcción a partir de paneles prefabricados y panel prefabricado
WO2011154539A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Module Home Future Bvba Building system
ES2399769R1 (es) * 2010-03-18 2013-04-16 Veiga Francisco Baldomir Sistema de construccion de tabiques para viviendas y similares
WO2014033333A1 (es) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Tabiclick, S.L. Sistema de construcción de forjados. tabiques. paneles de recrecido y cerramientos para viviendas y similares

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1036802C2 (nl) * 2009-04-01 2009-11-03 Nicolaas Johannes Veerman Piepschuim wand welke is opgebouwd uit een fundering met op een afstand van maximaal 150 cm bevestigde draadeinden van 142 cm lang, een houten balk van 4,5 bij 9,5 cm die daarover geschoven wordt en EPS 30 blokken van 30 cm breed en 125 cm hoog.
CN104234273B (zh) * 2014-09-03 2017-07-04 西安建筑科技大学 一种装配式建筑内墙与相邻楼板的连接结构

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR724853A (fr) * 1930-12-30 1932-05-04 Brique pour dallages, voligeages, plafonds
US2335303A (en) * 1941-10-13 1943-11-30 Anders C Olsen Building structure
FR1275442A (fr) * 1960-09-27 1961-11-10 Franco Belge Du Caoutchouc Mou Procédé pour constituer une cloison, un sous-plafond, une sous-toiture et autres oeuvres semblables
FR1297830A (fr) * 1961-05-24 1962-07-06 Neyrplast S A R L Perfectionnements apportés aux bâtiments préfabriqués
FR1335498A (fr) * 1962-10-05 1963-08-16 Procédé de montage et de pose des cloisons et plafonds en éléments préfabriqués, ainsi que les éléments et moyens s'y rattachant
EP0244312A2 (de) * 1986-04-24 1987-11-04 Pre.Ma.Co Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR724853A (fr) * 1930-12-30 1932-05-04 Brique pour dallages, voligeages, plafonds
US2335303A (en) * 1941-10-13 1943-11-30 Anders C Olsen Building structure
FR1275442A (fr) * 1960-09-27 1961-11-10 Franco Belge Du Caoutchouc Mou Procédé pour constituer une cloison, un sous-plafond, une sous-toiture et autres oeuvres semblables
FR1297830A (fr) * 1961-05-24 1962-07-06 Neyrplast S A R L Perfectionnements apportés aux bâtiments préfabriqués
FR1335498A (fr) * 1962-10-05 1963-08-16 Procédé de montage et de pose des cloisons et plafonds en éléments préfabriqués, ainsi que les éléments et moyens s'y rattachant
EP0244312A2 (de) * 1986-04-24 1987-11-04 Pre.Ma.Co Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005090702A1 (es) 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Jose Antonio Asumendi Garcia Sistema de construcción a partir de paneles prefabricados y panel prefabricado
ES2399769R1 (es) * 2010-03-18 2013-04-16 Veiga Francisco Baldomir Sistema de construccion de tabiques para viviendas y similares
WO2011154539A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Module Home Future Bvba Building system
WO2014033333A1 (es) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Tabiclick, S.L. Sistema de construcción de forjados. tabiques. paneles de recrecido y cerramientos para viviendas y similares

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0612894B1 (de) 1999-11-03
DE69421428D1 (de) 1999-12-09
ES2141207T3 (es) 2000-03-16
FR2700565B1 (fr) 1995-04-07
DE69421428T2 (de) 2000-07-13
FR2700565A1 (fr) 1994-07-22
EP0612894A3 (de) 1994-11-17
PT612894E (pt) 2000-04-28
ATE186358T1 (de) 1999-11-15

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