EP0602542B1 - Shoulder strap for ladies underwear - Google Patents

Shoulder strap for ladies underwear Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0602542B1
EP0602542B1 EP93119840A EP93119840A EP0602542B1 EP 0602542 B1 EP0602542 B1 EP 0602542B1 EP 93119840 A EP93119840 A EP 93119840A EP 93119840 A EP93119840 A EP 93119840A EP 0602542 B1 EP0602542 B1 EP 0602542B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal central
support strip
central area
carrier tape
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93119840A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0602542A1 (en
Inventor
Günter Grahammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Triumph International AG
Original Assignee
Triumph International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Triumph International AG filed Critical Triumph International AG
Publication of EP0602542A1 publication Critical patent/EP0602542A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0602542B1 publication Critical patent/EP0602542B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F15/00—Shoulder or like straps
    • A41F15/005—Tapes for shoulder straps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/06—Fabrics of varying width

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carrier tape for women's underwear, in particular a carrier tape for bras in which the width of the longitudinal central region is enlarged compared to the widths of the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides.
  • Carrier tapes of this type are known. Due to their elasticity, they are able to follow the movements of the body or parts of the body of the wearer, so that the item of clothing held by them exerts little or no tensile or compressive stress on the body of the wearer of this item of clothing.
  • Such a carrier tape runs over the shoulder of the person wearing the item of clothing, the longitudinal central part of the carrier tape serving as a support and the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides; which run along the chest or the back of the wearer, are connected at the end to the item of clothing in a suitable form.
  • Such a carrier tape is known from US Pat. No.
  • 4,100,924 which is used for bags, women's underwear; Backpacks and the like is used, and in which the width of the longitudinal central region is enlarged compared to the widths of the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides.
  • the widened section of the carrier tape lies on the shoulder of the wearer when used as intended, and it is intended to transmit the load over a large area, so to speak, to those areas of the shoulder which are naturally intended to be received, so as to avoid nerve centers, blood vessels and sensitive cell areas of the skin.
  • This previously known carrier tape is very complex, it consists of fabric strips sewn together at the edges with a broadened central area, in this central area there are two pockets of different widths running at an angle to the axis of the tape, which are formed by darts and which accommodate flat support members according to Art of corset bars, which are designed in parallelogram form. These support members can consist of different materials, fish bone, plastic material or rubber-like materials is provided. In addition, these inserts are backed by foam pads. Carrier tapes of this type undoubtedly offer a high level of comfort, especially when it comes to carrying relatively heavy loads, i.e. the carrier tape as a shoulder strap for backpacks, golf club bags, bags for photo equipment and the like. is provided. However, such a carrier tape is much too complex and therefore too expensive for ladies' underwear, in particular for bras, and for this reason cannot be used in practice.
  • US-A-4 640 317 which shows and describes a ribbon loom in which the distance of the warp threads can be changed over the length of the ribbon to be woven by means of a wedge-like weaving comb which is displaceably mounted in its plane. so that a tape with sections of different widths can be produced.
  • the width of a fabric tape produced in this way can be changed by changing the structure, by omitting warp threads, by special weaving combs or by changing the thread tension of the weft thread, in order thereby to lay the warp threads more or less against one another.
  • the drawing shows a top view of the carrier tape spread out in the plane of length L with a longitudinal center section M and the two adjoining carrier tape sections A and C.
  • the width B of the longitudinal center region M of the carrier tape is opposite to the widths b on both sides adjoining carrier tape sections A, C are enlarged.
  • the warp threads K which are only indicated schematically, are elastically deformable. The elasticity of these warp threads K can result from the material from which they are made or from the special nature of the threads themselves longitudinal warp threads K weft threads, not shown, are entered in a weave.
  • the mutual distance of the warp threads K is increased compared to the mutual distance of the warp threads in the carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the longitudinal central region M.
  • the number of weft threads per unit length l is greater in the longitudinal central region M than in the carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the longitudinal central region M, in particular approximately 50% larger.
  • the ratio of the total length L of the carrier tape to the length of the widened longitudinal central area M is approximately 3.5.
  • the ratio of the width B of the longitudinal central region M to the width b of the adjoining carrier tape sections A, C is approximately 1.2.
  • the lengths of the two carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the widened longitudinal central area M are of different sizes.
  • a carrier tape is created which widens in the contact area (shoulder) so that the contact area is enlarged, but the elasticity of the tape has been retained to the same extent in practically all sections.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Trägerband für Damenunterbekleidung, insbesondere Trägerband für Büstenhalter bei welchem die Breite des Längsmittelbereiches gegenüber den Breiten der beidseitig daran anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitte vergrößert ist.The invention relates to a carrier tape for women's underwear, in particular a carrier tape for bras in which the width of the longitudinal central region is enlarged compared to the widths of the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides.

Trägerbänder dieser Art sind bekannt. Aufgrund ihrer Elastizität vermögen sie den Bewegungen des Körpers oder der Körperteile der Trägerin zu folgen, so daß das von ihnen gehaltene Bekleidungsstück keine oder nur geringe Zug- bzw. Druckspannungen auf den Körper der Trägerin dieses Bekleidungsstückes ausübt. Ein solches Trägerband verläuft über die Schulter der das Bekleidungsstück tragenden Person, wobei der Längsmittelteil des Tragbandes als Auflage dient und die beidseitig anschließenden Tragerbandabschnitte; die entlang der Brust bzw. des Rückens der Trägerin verlaufen, endseitig mit dem Bekleidungsstück in geeigneter Form verbunden sind. Aus der US-PS 4 100 924 ist ein solches Trägerband bekannt, das für Taschen, Damenunterwäsche; Rücksäcke u.dgl. verwendet wird, und bei welchem die Breite des Längsmittelbereiches gegenüber den Breiten der beidseitig anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitte vergrößert ist. Der verbreiterte Abschnitt des Trägerbandes liegt bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung auf der Schulter des Trägers oder der Trägerin auf, und er soll die Last sozusagen großflächig auf jene Stellen der Schulter übertragen, welche naturgemäß zur Aufnahme vorgesehen sind, um so zu vermeiden, daß Nervenzentren, Blutgefäße und empfindsame Zellenbereiche der Haut belastet werden. Dieses vorbekannte Trägerband ist sehr aufwendig gestaltet, es besteht aus miteinander randseitig vernähten Stoffstreifen mit verbreitertem Mittelbereich, wobei in diesem Mittelbereich zwei schräg zur Achse des Bandes verlaufende Taschen unterschiedlicher Breiten vorgesehen sind, die durch Abnäher gebildet werden und welche der Aufnahme von flachen Stützgliedern nach Art von Korsettstangen dienen, die parallelogrammförmig gestaltet sind. Diese Stützglieder können aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, vorgesehen ist Fischbein, Plastikmaterial oder aber auch gummiartige Materialien. Darüberhinaus sind diese Einlagen noch von Schaumstoffpolstern unterlegt. Trägerbänder dieser Art bieten wohl ohne Zweifel einen hohen Tragkomfort, vor allem wenn es sich um das Tragen relativ schwerer Lasten handelt, das Trägerband also als Schulterriemen von Rücksäcken, Golfschlägertasehen, Taschen für Fotoausrüstungen u.dgl. vorgesehen ist. Für Damenunterbekleidung, insbesondere für Büstenhalter, ist ein solches Trägerband jedoch viel zu aufwendig und damit zu teuer und aus diesem Grund in der Praxis nicht verwendbar.Carrier tapes of this type are known. Due to their elasticity, they are able to follow the movements of the body or parts of the body of the wearer, so that the item of clothing held by them exerts little or no tensile or compressive stress on the body of the wearer of this item of clothing. Such a carrier tape runs over the shoulder of the person wearing the item of clothing, the longitudinal central part of the carrier tape serving as a support and the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides; which run along the chest or the back of the wearer, are connected at the end to the item of clothing in a suitable form. Such a carrier tape is known from US Pat. No. 4,100,924, which is used for bags, women's underwear; Backpacks and the like is used, and in which the width of the longitudinal central region is enlarged compared to the widths of the carrier tape sections adjoining on both sides. The widened section of the carrier tape lies on the shoulder of the wearer when used as intended, and it is intended to transmit the load over a large area, so to speak, to those areas of the shoulder which are naturally intended to be received, so as to avoid nerve centers, blood vessels and sensitive cell areas of the skin. This previously known carrier tape is very complex, it consists of fabric strips sewn together at the edges with a broadened central area, in this central area there are two pockets of different widths running at an angle to the axis of the tape, which are formed by darts and which accommodate flat support members according to Art of corset bars, which are designed in parallelogram form. These support members can consist of different materials, fish bone, plastic material or rubber-like materials is provided. In addition, these inserts are backed by foam pads. Carrier tapes of this type undoubtedly offer a high level of comfort, especially when it comes to carrying relatively heavy loads, i.e. the carrier tape as a shoulder strap for backpacks, golf club bags, bags for photo equipment and the like. is provided. However, such a carrier tape is much too complex and therefore too expensive for ladies' underwear, in particular for bras, and for this reason cannot be used in practice.

In diesem Zusammenhang ist die US-A 4 640 317 zu erwähnen, die einen Bandwebstuhl zeigt und beschreibt, bei welchem mittels eines keilartigen Webkammes, der in seiner Ebene verschiebbar gelagert ist, der Abstand der Kettfäden über die Länge des zu webenden Bandes veränderbar ist, so daß ein Band mit Abschnitten unterschiedlicher Breiten herstellbar ist. Dabei ist die Breite eines so hergestellten Gewebebandes veränderbar durch Wechsel der Struktur, durch Weglassung von Kettfäden, durch spezielle Webkämme oder durch Änderung der Fadenspannung des Schußfadens, um dadurch die Kettfäden mehr oder weniger aneinander zu legen. Wozu Bänder dieser Art eingesetzt werden sollen, läßt diese Druckschrift offen.In this context, mention should be made of US-A-4 640 317, which shows and describes a ribbon loom in which the distance of the warp threads can be changed over the length of the ribbon to be woven by means of a wedge-like weaving comb which is displaceably mounted in its plane. so that a tape with sections of different widths can be produced. The width of a fabric tape produced in this way can be changed by changing the structure, by omitting warp threads, by special weaving combs or by changing the thread tension of the weft thread, in order thereby to lay the warp threads more or less against one another. This publication leaves open what tapes of this type are to be used for.

Die Erfindung zielt nun darauf ab, ein Trägerband für den letzterwähnten Einsatzzweck zu schaffen, und zwar nach und mit herkömmlichen Fertigungsmethoden auf Bandwebstühlen, und trotzdem das Trägerband so auszubilden, daß ein erhöhter Tragkomfort erzielt wird. Die Erfindung ist gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination folgender Merkmale, nämlich

  • daß es aus elastischen Kettfäden und dazu quer verlaufenden, eingewobenen Schußfäden besteht;
  • daß im Längsmittelbereich (M) des Trägerbandes der gegenseitige Abstand der Kettfäden (K) gegenüber dem gegenseitigen Abstand der Kettfäden in den an den Längsmittelbereich (M) anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten (A, C) vergrößert ist und
  • daß die Anzahl der Schußfäden pro Längeneinheit (l) im Längsmittelbereich (M) größer ist als in den an den Längsmittelbereich (M) anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten (A, C),
  • wobei die Anzahl der Schußfäden pro Längeneinheit (l) im Längsmittelbereich (M) um ca. 50 % größer ist als die Anzahl der Schußfäden pro Längeneinheit (l) in den an den Längsmittelbereich (M) anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten (A, C).
The invention now aims to provide a carrier tape for the last-mentioned purpose, namely and with conventional manufacturing methods on ribbon looms, and still form the carrier tape so that increased wearing comfort is achieved. The invention is characterized by the combination of the following features, namely
  • that it consists of elastic warp threads and woven wefts running transversely thereto;
  • that in the longitudinal central region (M) of the carrier tape the mutual spacing of the warp threads (K) is increased compared to the mutual spacing of the warp threads in the carrier tape sections (A, C) adjoining the longitudinal central region (M) and
  • that the number of weft threads per unit length (l) in the longitudinal central region (M) is greater than in the carrier tape sections (A, C) adjoining the longitudinal central region (M),
  • wherein the number of weft threads per unit length (l) in the longitudinal center region (M) is approximately 50% greater than the number of weft threads per unit length (l) in the carrier tape sections (A, C) adjoining the longitudinal center region (M).

Dank des erfindungsgemäßen Vorschlages ist es möglich, nach herkömmlichen Technologien auf bestehenden Bandwebmaschinen solche Trägerbänder für hohen Tragkomfort für Damenunterwäsche herzustellen, obgleich die Bänder zum Teil aus elastischen Fäden bestehen.Thanks to the proposal according to the invention, it is possible to produce such carrier tapes for high wearing comfort for women's underwear according to conventional technologies on existing ribbon looms, although the tapes consist partly of elastic threads.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht schematisch die Erfindung.The drawing schematically illustrates the invention.

Die Zeichnung zeigt in Draufsicht das in die Ebene ausgebreitete Trägerband von der Länge L mit einem Längsmittelabschnitt M und den beiden daran anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten A und C. Wie aus dieser Darstellung ersichtlich, ist die Breite B des Längsmittelbereiches M des Trägerbandes gegenüber den Breiten b der beidseitig daran anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitte A, C vergrößert. Die Kettfäden K, die nur schematisch angedeutet sind, sind elastisch verformbar. Die Elastizität dieser Kettfäden K kann aus dem Material resultieren, aus dem sie gefertigt sind oder aus der besonderen Art der Fäden selbst. Quer zu den längsverlaufenden Kettfäden K sind hier nicht dargestellte Schußfäden in einer Webbindung eingetragen. Aus der schematischen Darstellung ist ersichtlich, daß im Längsmittelbereich M des Trägerbandes der gegenseitige Abstand der Kettfäden K gegenüber dem gegenseitigen Abstand der Kettfäden in den an den Längsmittelbereich M anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten A, C vergrößert ist. Dabei ist die Anzahl der Schußfäden pro Längeneinheit l im Längsmittelbereich M größer als in den an den Längsmittelbereich M anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten A, C, insbesondere etwa 50 % größer. Das Verhältnis der Gesamtlänge L des Trägerbandes zur Länge des verbreiterten Längsmittelbereiches M beträgt ca. 3,5. Das Verhältnis der Breite B des Längsmittelbereiches M zur Breite b der daran anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitte A, C beträgt ca. 1,2. Die Längen der beiden an den verbreiterten Längsmittelbereich M anschließenden Trägerbandabschnitten A, C sind unterschiedlich groß.The drawing shows a top view of the carrier tape spread out in the plane of length L with a longitudinal center section M and the two adjoining carrier tape sections A and C. As can be seen from this illustration, the width B of the longitudinal center region M of the carrier tape is opposite to the widths b on both sides adjoining carrier tape sections A, C are enlarged. The warp threads K, which are only indicated schematically, are elastically deformable. The elasticity of these warp threads K can result from the material from which they are made or from the special nature of the threads themselves longitudinal warp threads K weft threads, not shown, are entered in a weave. From the schematic illustration it can be seen that in the longitudinal central region M of the carrier tape the mutual distance of the warp threads K is increased compared to the mutual distance of the warp threads in the carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the longitudinal central region M. The number of weft threads per unit length l is greater in the longitudinal central region M than in the carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the longitudinal central region M, in particular approximately 50% larger. The ratio of the total length L of the carrier tape to the length of the widened longitudinal central area M is approximately 3.5. The ratio of the width B of the longitudinal central region M to the width b of the adjoining carrier tape sections A, C is approximately 1.2. The lengths of the two carrier tape sections A, C adjoining the widened longitudinal central area M are of different sizes.

Dank der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahme wird ein Trägerband geschaffen, das im Auflagebereich (Schulter) verbreitert so daß die Auflagefläche vergrößert ist, wobei jedoch die Elastizität des Bandes praktisch in allen Abschnitten in gleichem Ausmaß erhalten geblieben ist.Thanks to the measure according to the invention, a carrier tape is created which widens in the contact area (shoulder) so that the contact area is enlarged, but the elasticity of the tape has been retained to the same extent in practically all sections.

Claims (4)

  1. A support strip for ladies' underwear, in particular a support strip for brassieres, in which the width (B) of the longitudinal central area (M) is increased in size in relation to the widths (b) of the support strip sections (A, C) bordering on both sides thereof, characterised by the combination of the following features, namely that
    - it comprises resilient warp threads, and weft threads woven therein and extending transversely thereto;
    - in the longitudinal central area (M) of the support strip, the mutual spacing of the warp threads (K) is increased in size in relation to the mutual spacing of the warp threads in the support strip sections (A, C) bordering on the longitudinal central area (M) and
    - the number of weft threads per unit of length (l) is larger in the longitudinal central area (M) than in the support strip sections (A, C) bordering on the longitudinal central area (M),
    - wherein the number of weft threads per unit of length (l) in the longitudinal central area (M) is larger by circa 50 % than the number of weft threads per unit of length (l) in the support strip sections (A, C) bordering on the longitudinal central area (M).
  2. A support strip according to Claim 1, characterised in that the ratio of the total length (L) of the support strip with respect to the length of the widened longitudinal central section (M) is circa 3.5.
  3. A support strip according to Claim 1, characterised in that the ratio of the width (B) of the longitudinal central area (M) with respect to the width (b) of the support strip sections (A, C) is circa 1.2.
  4. A support strip according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the lengths of the two support strip sections (A, C) bordering on the widened longitudinal central area (M) are different.
EP93119840A 1992-12-14 1993-12-09 Shoulder strap for ladies underwear Expired - Lifetime EP0602542B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0246092A AT400210B (en) 1992-12-14 1992-12-14 STRAP FOR WOMEN'S UNDERWEAR
AT2460/92 1992-12-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0602542A1 EP0602542A1 (en) 1994-06-22
EP0602542B1 true EP0602542B1 (en) 1997-03-12

Family

ID=3534765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93119840A Expired - Lifetime EP0602542B1 (en) 1992-12-14 1993-12-09 Shoulder strap for ladies underwear

Country Status (24)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0602542B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06272103A (en)
AT (1) AT400210B (en)
CA (1) CA2111250A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ282947B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59305755D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0602542T3 (en)
EE (1) EE03076B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2101932T3 (en)
FI (1) FI935587A (en)
GR (1) GR3023324T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1000181A1 (en)
HR (1) HRP931491B1 (en)
HU (1) HU215076B (en)
IS (1) IS1672B (en)
LT (1) LT3048B (en)
LV (1) LV10565B (en)
MY (1) MY110160A (en)
NO (2) NO934582D0 (en)
PL (1) PL172512B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2107444C1 (en)
SI (1) SI9300655B (en)
SK (1) SK278993B6 (en)
UA (1) UA26219C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778674B1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-08-04 Janisset Sa FLAT STRAP WITH CORD, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
FR2890083B1 (en) * 2005-08-30 2009-05-01 Cheynet & Fils Sa RIBBONS WITH ARMOR AND VARIABLE DENSITY
DE102011076596A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Karl Otto Braun Gmbh & Co. Kg Compression bandage for application to the human or animal body

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100924A (en) * 1977-06-16 1978-07-18 Rosenberg Frieda M Shoulder strap
FR2486971A1 (en) * 1980-07-21 1982-01-22 Tissmetal Lionel Dupont Fishing net fabric - has meshes of varying hole size, by reason of re-grouping warp in reed
FR2554463B1 (en) 1983-11-03 1986-08-14 Faure Roux WOVEN STRAPS WITH LOCALIZED CROSS-SHRINKAGE, OBTAINED ON AUTOMATIC SICKLING MATERIALS AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHOD
DE3609845A1 (en) * 1986-03-22 1987-09-24 Stromag Maschf Method and apparatus for pattern formation in a weaving machine
US5165113A (en) * 1992-01-27 1992-11-24 Vanity Fair Mills, Inc. Padded straps for garments and method of making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ282947B6 (en) 1997-11-12
CZ274393A3 (en) 1994-06-15
LT3048B (en) 1994-10-25
LV10565B (en) 1996-06-20
SI9300655B (en) 2002-02-28
HUT71173A (en) 1995-11-28
ES2101932T3 (en) 1997-07-16
EP0602542A1 (en) 1994-06-22
UA26219C2 (en) 1999-07-19
FI935587A (en) 1994-06-15
EE03076B1 (en) 1998-04-15
HRP931491A2 (en) 1995-02-28
HRP931491B1 (en) 1998-08-31
PL172512B1 (en) 1997-10-31
ATA246092A (en) 1995-03-15
HU215076B (en) 1998-09-28
LTIP1561A (en) 1994-06-15
NO180612B (en) 1997-02-10
AT400210B (en) 1995-11-27
PL301459A1 (en) 1994-06-27
CA2111250A1 (en) 1994-06-15
SK278993B6 (en) 1998-05-06
MY110160A (en) 1998-02-28
DE59305755D1 (en) 1997-04-17
NO934582D0 (en) 1993-12-13
DK0602542T3 (en) 1997-09-01
JPH06272103A (en) 1994-09-27
SK141093A3 (en) 1994-08-10
GR3023324T3 (en) 1997-08-29
NO934582L (en) 1994-06-15
RU2107444C1 (en) 1998-03-27
LV10565A (en) 1995-04-20
NO180612C (en) 1997-05-21
HU9303555D0 (en) 1994-04-28
SI9300655A (en) 1994-06-30
FI935587A0 (en) 1993-12-13
HK1000181A1 (en) 1998-01-23
IS4101A (en) 1994-06-15
IS1672B (en) 1997-12-19

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