EP0594064A1 - Multistory parking garage - Google Patents
Multistory parking garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0594064A1 EP0594064A1 EP93116663A EP93116663A EP0594064A1 EP 0594064 A1 EP0594064 A1 EP 0594064A1 EP 93116663 A EP93116663 A EP 93116663A EP 93116663 A EP93116663 A EP 93116663A EP 0594064 A1 EP0594064 A1 EP 0594064A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- autosilo
- parking space
- platform
- lift platform
- car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/20—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of conveyor chains or rotatable rollers for horizontal transport
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an autosilo according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an autosilo of the type mentioned, which can be produced inexpensively both for a few and for a large number of parking spaces.
- Small designs should be suitable for retrofitting to residential or commercial buildings, where too little parking space was planned when they were built.
- Large or expandable embodiments should be suitable as distribution centers for automobile manufacturers or importers. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a lift system 1 and two adjacent storage towers 2 on opposite sides.
- the lift system 1 has a lift platform 3 which can be displaced vertically by means of a drive 4 and pull strands 5.
- the storage towers 2 consist of four vertical supports 6 arranged in a rectangle, which are connected and stiffened by cross struts 7 and limit 8 parking spaces 9 for cars on vertically superimposed storey levels.
- a car to be parked moves from the entry ramp 10 onto the lowered lift platform 3, is lifted onto a floor level 8 with an empty parking space 9 and is laterally shifted into it.
- the lift platform 3 is now free to drive to an occupied parking space 9 in order to take over a parked car there and bring it to the entry ramp 10 or to drive directly to the entry ramp 10 in order to pick up a car waiting there.
- rollers 11 are freely rotatably mounted (FIG. 3), which are connected to one another by a chain drive 12 in such a way that when a roller 11 is driven, all the others also rotate.
- the rollers 11 a parking space 9 form a runway section to which there is a complementary runway section on the lift platform 3.
- parallel rollers 13 are also mounted, which can be driven in the same direction by a motor, not shown, which form the aforementioned complementary runway section.
- a friction wheel 15 which is connected to the rollers 13 in a geared manner, is provided on a swivel lever 14 and can be pivoted between a transport and a drive position by means of a feed cylinder 16.
- the friction wheel 15 is in the transport position shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 and when the car is handed over or taken over by the lift platform 3 in the working position shown with solid lines.
- Each parking space 9 is preferably assigned a pallet in the form of a thin plate which rests on the rollers 11 and on which a parked car is parked.
- the empty lift platform 3 takes over such a plate from an empty parking space 9, drives it to the entry ramp 10, so that a car to be parked drives from the entry ramp 10 onto the pallet lying on the lift platform 3 and then together with it into the aforementioned parking space 9 is inserted.
- the two runway sections can also be driven by an element 17 which can be displaced transversely on the lift platform 3 and has a pair of friction rollers 18 which are connected by gears and which is also movable between a transport position (shown in broken lines) and a drive position, and in that the rotary movement of the Rolls 13 transfers to the rollers 11.
- FIG. 5 shows a further possibility for the transmission connection between the two runway sections.
- the runway section of the lift platform 3 At both ends of the runway section of the lift platform 3 there are friction wheels 19 driven by the rollers 13.
- the runway section of the lift platform 13 can be displaced laterally by a limited distance. If the lift platform 3 is aligned coplanar with a parking space 9, its runway section is shifted laterally until the friction wheel 19 frictionally engages with the closest roll 11 and a drive connection is thus established between the two runway sections.
- a storage tower 2 can be arranged only on one side of the lift system 1.
- the lift system 1 can also (FIGS. 6 and 7) be designed to be movable along a linear displacement path 20 and additionally be provided with a horizontally effective displacement drive 21.
- Storage towers 2 adjoining one another or on both sides can be set up along the displacement path 20.
- each have two adjacent Storage towers 2 two vertical support 6 together and form a structural unit.
- the displacement distance 20 can be extended as desired and the capacity of the autosilo increased accordingly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Autosilo gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to an autosilo according to the preamble of
Autosilos der genannten Art sind in urbanen Zentren mit extrem hohen Bodenpreisen bekannt. Es handelt sich dabei meist um auf die örtlichen Gegebenheiten zugeschnittene Anlagen, deren Konstruktion nicht auf andere Anlagen übertragbar sind. Die Kosten für diese Einzelfertigungen sind vergleichsweise hoch, weshalb sie sich nur dort eignen, wo die Umstände, wie die Bodenpreise, die hohen Einzelfertigungskosten rechtfertigen.Autosilos of the type mentioned are known in urban centers with extremely high land prices. These are mostly systems tailored to local conditions, the construction of which cannot be transferred to other systems. The costs for these one-off productions are comparatively high, which is why they are only suitable where circumstances, such as land prices, justify the high one-off production costs.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, ein Autosilo der genannten Art zu schaffen, das kostengünstig sowohl für wenige als auch für eine Grosszahl von Abstellplätzen herstellbar ist. Kleine Ausführungsformen sollten sich für den nachträglichen Anbau an Wohn- oder Geschäftshäuser eignen, bei deren Errichtung zu wenig Parkplätze eingeplant wurden. Grosse oder erweiterbare Ausführungsformen sollten als Auslieferungslager für Automobilhersteller oder Importeure geeignet sein. Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.The present invention has for its object to provide an autosilo of the type mentioned, which can be produced inexpensively both for a few and for a large number of parking spaces. Small designs should be suitable for retrofitting to residential or commercial buildings, where too little parking space was planned when they were built. Large or expandable embodiments should be suitable as distribution centers for automobile manufacturers or importers. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Anhand der beiliegenden schematischen Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert. Es zeigen.
- Fig. 1 eine Frontansicht eines Autosilos,
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht zu Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 das Detail A in Fig. 1 in vergrösserter Darstellung,
- Fig. 4 und 5 zwei Varianten des Details A aus Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 6 und 7 eine Seitenansicht und eine Draufsicht auf ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Autosilos.
- 1 is a front view of a car silo,
- 2 is a side view of FIG. 1,
- 3 shows the detail A in FIG. 1 in an enlarged view,
- 4 and 5 two variants of the detail A from Fig. 1 and
- 6 and 7 are a side view and a plan view of a second embodiment of an auto silo.
Das Beispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 zeigt eine Liftanlage 1 und zu gegenüberliegenden Seiten zwei angrenzende Lagertürme 2. Die Liftanlage 1 weist eine Liftbühne 3 auf, die mittels eines Antriebs 4 und Zugsträngen 5 vertikal verschiebbar ist. Die Lagertürme 2 bestehen aus vier im Rechteck angeordneten Vertikalstützen 6, die durch Querstreben 7 verbunden und versteift sind und auf vertikal übereinander liegenden Etagenebenen 8 Abstellplätze 9 für Autos begrenzen. Wie Fig. 2 schematisch zeigt fährt ein abzustellendes Auto von der Einfahrrampe 10 auf die abgesenkte Liftbühne 3, wird auf eine Etageebene 8 mit einem leeren Abstellplatz 9 gehoben und seitlich in diesen hineinverschoben. Die Liftbühne 3 ist nun frei, zu einem belegten Abstellplatz 9 zu fahren, um dort einen abgestellten Wagen zu übernehmen und zur Einfahrrampe 10 zu bringen oder um direkt zur Einfahrrampe 10 zu fahren um einen dort wartenden Wagen aufzunehmen.The example according to FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a
In oder an den Querstreben 7 der Abstellplätze 9 sind Rollen 11 frei drehbar gelagert (Fig. 3), die durch einen Kettentrieb 12 getrieblich miteinander derart verbunden sind, dass beim Antrieb einer Rolle 11 alle übrigen mitdrehen. Die Rollen 11 eines Abstellplatzes 9 bilden einen Rollbahnabschnitt zu dem sich ein komplementärer Rollbahnabschnitt auf der Liftbühne 3 befindet. Im die Liftbühne 3 bildenden Tragrahmen 3 sind ebenfalls parallele, durch einen nicht dargestellten Motor gleichsinnig antreibbare Rollen 13 gelagert, welche den erwähnten komplementären Rollbahnabschnitt bilden. An dessen beiden Enden ist je an einem Schwenkhebel 14 ein mit den Rollen 13 getrieblich verbundenes Reibrad 15 vorgesehen, das mittels eines Zustellzylinders 16 zwischen einer Transport- und einer Antriebsstellung verschwenkbar ist. Bei einer Vertikalverschiebung der Liftbühne 3 befindet sich das Reibrad 15 in der in Fig. 3 strichpunktiert gezeichneten Transportstellung und bei der Übergabe bzw. Übernahme eines Autos durch die Liftbühne 3 in der mit ausgezogenen Strichen gezeigten Arbeitsstellung.In or on the
Vorzugsweise sind jedem Abstellplatz 9 ein Palett in Form einer dünnen Platte zugeordnet, die auf den Rollen 11 aufliegt und auf die ein eingeparktes Auto abgestellt ist. Die leere Liftbühne 3 übernimmt jeweils eine solche Platte aus einem leeren Abstellplatz 9, fährt damit zur Einfahrrampe 10, so dass ein zu parkendes Auto von der Einfahrrampe 10 auf die auf der Liftbühne 3 aufliegende Palette auffährt und danach mit dieser zusammen in den vorerwähnten Abstellplatz 9 eingeschoben wird.Each
Wie Fig. 4 zeigt, kann der Antrieb beider Rollbahnabschnitte auch durch ein an der Liftbühne 3 quer verschiebbares Element 17 mit einem getrieblich verbundenen Reibrollenpaar 18 erfolgen, das ebenfalls zwischen einer Transportstellung (strichpunktiert gezeichnet) und einer Antriebsstellung beweglich ist, und dass die Drehbewegung der Rollen 13 auf die Rollen 11 überträgt.As shown in FIG. 4, the two runway sections can also be driven by an
Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur getrieblichen Verbindung zwischen den beiden Rollbahnabschnitten zeigt Fig. 5. An beiden Enden des Rollbahnabschnittes der Liftbühne 3 befinden sich mit den Rollen 13 angetriebene Reibräder 19. Zudem ist der Rollbahnabschnitt der Liftbühne 13 um eine begrenzte Strecke seitlich verschiebbar. Ist die Liftbühne 3 koplanar zu einem Abstellplatz 9 ausgerichtet, wird ihr Rollbahnabschnitt seitlich bis zum Reibschluss des Reibrades 19 mit der nächstliegenden Rolle 11 verschoben und derart eine Antriebsverbindung zwischen den beiden Rollbahnabschnitten hergestellt.FIG. 5 shows a further possibility for the transmission connection between the two runway sections. At both ends of the runway section of the
In Abänderung des in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels kann nur auf einer Seite der Liftanlage 1 ein Lagerturm 2 angeordnet sein.In a modification of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
Die Liftanlage 1 kann aber auch (Fig. 6 und 7) längs einer geradlinigen Verschiebestrecke 20 verfahrbar gestaltet und zusätzlich mit einem horizontal wirksamen Verschiebeantrieb 21 versehen sein. Entlang der Verschiebestrecke 20 können ein- oder beidseitig aneinander grenzende Lagertürme 2 aufgestellt werden. Hierbei haben jeweils zwei aneinander grenzende Lagertürme 2 zwei Vertikal stützen 6 gemeinsam und bilden eine bauliche Einheit. Die Verschiebestrecke 20 kann beliebig verlängert und die Kapazität des Autosilos entsprechend beliebig vergrössert werden.The
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3244/92 | 1992-10-20 | ||
CH03244/92A CH686839A5 (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Autosilo. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0594064A1 true EP0594064A1 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
EP0594064B1 EP0594064B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=4251771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93116663A Expired - Lifetime EP0594064B1 (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1993-10-15 | Multistory parking garage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0594064B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165894T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH686839A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59308500D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4414186A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Woehr Otto Gmbh | Elevator for parking platforms of motor vehicle parking systems |
CN101936079A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-05 | 裘苗全 | Simple intelligent automatic distributary carriage |
CN101967897A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-02-09 | 裘苗全 | Environmental-friendly leisure type intelligent parking garage |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705570A (en) * | 1954-03-10 | 1955-04-05 | Edward D Maissian | Automatic garage and parking system |
US2746616A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1956-05-22 | Richard L Sinclair | Vehicle parking device |
FR1185342A (en) * | 1956-01-20 | 1959-07-31 | Improvements made to garage installations for vehicles, in particular those for motor vehicles | |
FR2166705A5 (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-08-17 | Menez Louis | |
WO1986004107A1 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-17 | Paolo Pietropaoli | Multistory automatic garage |
WO1989001557A1 (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-02-23 | Sefind S.R.L. | An automatic multistory garage wherein the cars are moved on boards which are immediately recycled when they get available |
-
1992
- 1992-10-20 CH CH03244/92A patent/CH686839A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 EP EP93116663A patent/EP0594064B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-15 AT AT93116663T patent/ATE165894T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-15 DE DE59308500T patent/DE59308500D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2746616A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1956-05-22 | Richard L Sinclair | Vehicle parking device |
US2705570A (en) * | 1954-03-10 | 1955-04-05 | Edward D Maissian | Automatic garage and parking system |
FR1185342A (en) * | 1956-01-20 | 1959-07-31 | Improvements made to garage installations for vehicles, in particular those for motor vehicles | |
FR2166705A5 (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-08-17 | Menez Louis | |
WO1986004107A1 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-17 | Paolo Pietropaoli | Multistory automatic garage |
WO1989001557A1 (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-02-23 | Sefind S.R.L. | An automatic multistory garage wherein the cars are moved on boards which are immediately recycled when they get available |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4414186A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Woehr Otto Gmbh | Elevator for parking platforms of motor vehicle parking systems |
DE4414186C2 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1998-04-09 | Woehr Otto Gmbh | Elevator for parking platforms of motor vehicle parking systems |
CN101936079A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-05 | 裘苗全 | Simple intelligent automatic distributary carriage |
CN101967897A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-02-09 | 裘苗全 | Environmental-friendly leisure type intelligent parking garage |
CN101967897B (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-12-07 | 裘苗全 | Environmental-friendly leisure type intelligent parking garage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE165894T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
DE59308500D1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
CH686839A5 (en) | 1996-07-15 |
EP0594064B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
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