EP0584026A1 - Kupplungseinheit zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Waggons und einem gemeinsamen Drehgestell - Google Patents
Kupplungseinheit zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Waggons und einem gemeinsamen Drehgestell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0584026A1 EP0584026A1 EP93440063A EP93440063A EP0584026A1 EP 0584026 A1 EP0584026 A1 EP 0584026A1 EP 93440063 A EP93440063 A EP 93440063A EP 93440063 A EP93440063 A EP 93440063A EP 0584026 A1 EP0584026 A1 EP 0584026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling assembly
- assembly according
- wagon
- pivoting
- bogie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D47/00—Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coupling assembly between two successive wagon structures and a common bogie.
- French patent applications No. 91 10590, No. 92 02763 and No. 92 02764 in the name of the applicant relate to a wagon structure with a lowered bottom provided with integrated lifting means and means for coupling the adjacent ends of two wagon structures successive on the same bogie, making it possible to implement various loading and unloading processes on a handling area or in a marshalling yard.
- the wagon structure described in these depots has most of the many advantages desired, in particular by the simplicity of construction, as well as the lateral transhipment possibilities.
- the present invention makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks so as to satisfy all of the requirements concerning this type of wagon structure.
- the invention relates to a coupling assembly between successive wagon structures and a common bogie, each wagon structure having on the one hand a front end formed by two branches converging in a point, and an open rear end delimited by two arms parallel in the manner of a stretcher .
- a joint articulated assembly on the bogie pivotally receives the tip of the front end and a pivoting cross member comprising at each of its ends a receiving support for the arms of the open rear end of the preceding structure which have at their ends joining means cooperating with the receiving supports for the rapid coupling of this rear end.
- the means of establishing and maintaining the connection with the preceding wagon structure consists at each end of the pivoting cross member of a transverse immobilization finger mounted in elastic return opening transversely in each receiving support and a mechanism receiving and extracting existing at each end of the arms of the rear end of the previous wagon structure.
- the coupling assembly according to the invention is intended for particular wagon structures, in particular of the type described in the previous deposits mentioned above.
- a front bogie 1 or rear bogie 2 is traditionally composed of two axles 3 and 4 which, if necessary, carry brake discs.
- the ends of the axles are mounted in rolling boxes such as 5 and 6 supporting twinning blocks 7 and 8 constituting with various other mechanical elements a chassis not shown in detail.
- This chassis conventionally supports at least one ball joint called a crapaudine 9.
- This ball joint commonly receives pivotally the lower end structure of the conventional wagon supported by the bogie.
- This common bogie interface adaptable to all common railway rolling bases, is used to articulate and connect the front and rear ends of two successive wagon structures on the same bogie by means of the coupling according to the invention.
- flank pieces extend towards the rear end 13 at an upper level by two parallel arms 14 and 15, in the manner of a stretcher defining with the adjacent edges of the side pieces and the transverse end of the bottom an access opening 16 for a load.
- the rear transverse edge 17 of the bottom 12 is offset forward so as to allow the tractor of a semi-trailer to remain on the ground during loading / unloading.
- the side pieces extend towards the front end 18 by two converging branches 19 and 20 arranged approximately at the same upper level as the arms of the rear end. They have a general "V" shape converging towards a point 21 directed forwards in a median zone determined by the general median vertical plane of the wagon structure and an upper horizontal plane which may be that delimited by the two upper parallel edges of the flank pieces.
- the front end 18 shaped as a "V” with two branches is secured to a common central articulated pivot assembly 22 with a common geometric axis 23.
- This articulated assembly 22 shown diagrammatically in FIG. 5 is made up of, without limitation, a pivot-cylinder 24 on which the point 21 of the front end 18 is fixed in "V" shape and on which is pivotally mounted an internal articulation 25 of the single-bearing or ball-bearing type, the articulated assembly 22 being mounted on the clamp 8.
- a pivoting crosspiece 26 is mechanically integrated at the front end, namely that this front end is produced by two spaced plates 27 and 28 held apart by a spacer 29, mounted on the joint articulated assembly 22, and namely that the pivoting crossmember is also mounted on this articulated assembly 22 by the internal articulation 25, and is housed in the existing space between the two front end plates.
- the two plates 27 and 28 forming the front end are secured to the pivot cylinder 24 itself pivoting relative to the bogie.
- the front end 18 can be made separable from the articulated assembly 22.
- the internal articulation 25 authorizes the pivoting movements of the cross-member. As indicated, this articulation 25 may have an additional degree of freedom by being of the mixed pivot-ball joint type in order to allow small deflections in inclination such as those caused by the movements of roll and pitch.
- the pivoting crosspiece 26 will therefore be mechanically free, in particular in independent pivoting movements. However, it is sandwiched between the two spaced plates 27 and 28 of the front end 18 and limited in angular movement by the spacer 29.
- the pivot joint of the end of the support structure and the upper and lower joints have a common axis 23.
- the pivoting crosspiece 26 comprises at each of its ends a receiving support 30,31 making it possible to establish, maintain and dissociate the junction between the ends of the pivoting crosspiece and the ends 32,33 of the arms of the rear end of an adjacent wagon structure.
- Each reception support 30.31 is shaped according to a cradle 34 or a housing 35 in folded sheet ( Figure 6) in each of which emerges a transverse finger such as 36 mounted movable transversely and in elastic return to its extended position.
- Each cradle or housing has the general shape of a gutter with entry ramps on an inclined lower part 37 and on the other hand lined with converging lateral entry ramps 38,39.
- the front end 18 is formed from a single plate and can dissociate vertically from the bogie.
- the cross member is free because it is not sandwiched and the loading / unloading by vertical dissociation applies fully.
- the reception-immobilization means consist of reception supports and transverse immobilization fingers such as 36 movable transversely between a retracted position and an extended position towards which they are constrained by a return spring.
- Each immobilizing finger may have a cylindrical body 40 sliding in a cylindrical housing 41 and a head with two chamfers 42 and 43, for example slightly inclined, as shown in Figure 7.
- the joining means relate first of all to the converging shape of the ends of each arm of the stretcher produced for example by several ramps converging towards a tapered end 46.
- an engagement-extraction mechanism such as 47 visible in FIGS. 6 and 8.
- the rocker 49 comprises a bent pivoting release piece 52 articulated on the one hand to a pivot axis 53 and on the other hand at the end of the connecting rod 51 by a lateral yoke 54.
- the wagon structure optionally comprises, in the vicinity of its ends, individual lifting means optionally with integrated or non-integrated rolling, preferably autonomous, for example stands 55 , 56 provided at each end of each flank piece and this at one end of the wagon structure or at both ends at the same time.
- individual lifting means optionally with integrated or non-integrated rolling, preferably autonomous, for example stands 55 , 56 provided at each end of each flank piece and this at one end of the wagon structure or at both ends at the same time.
- crutches targeted is that of a retractable and extendable crutch, for example telescopic.
- the crutches can be hydraulic, or manually operated.
- each stand 55,56 may be fitted with rolling means with a directional or fixed axis.
- the lower ends of the crutches will be mounted on a pivoting running gear.
- twist locks such as 57 and 58 cooperating with the lower corner pieces of the containers with a view to their attachment to the wagon structure.
- twistlocks In order to admit large containers, four additional twistlocks are provided, including two at the front such as 59 and two at the rear such as 60. These twistlocks are supported by a retractable plate which makes it possible to erase the whole in the wall of each of ends of each of the flank pieces.
- an ear It is then loading / unloading obliquely, called an ear, according to which the rear ends of the load-bearing railway structures are released from the neighboring load-bearing structure by a movement consisting of withdrawal-release and then rotation to a position offset in oblique allowing longitudinal penetration obliquely into the supporting structure by its transverse end opening for loading / unloading.
- the first mode concerns in-line or longitudinal loading / unloading.
- This loading / unloading mode requires a loading area with rails integrated into the ground.
- the transport unit rail is secured or disengaged by a longitudinal horizontal movement of translation of its open end provided by external means.
- the road unit is loaded or unloaded, either directly along the linear structures carrying displacement, or indirectly, via one or more transverse supporting structure (s) mobile (s) on which one or on which rests its road running gear.
- Loading / unloading is carried out by bringing the rear end obliquely after separation from the neighboring supporting structure by any means, for example using crutches, then offset obliquely by rolling on the loading dock, operation during which the supporting structure as a whole pivots around its front end while taking pivoting support on the front bogie.
- the supporting structure After loading, for example, a road vehicle, the supporting structure is returned laterally to its initial position by an overall pivoting movement in the same manner as above, but in reverse order.
- the lifting means for example integrated in the form of crutches, raise the front ends of the side pieces, and come to place them opposite the securing-locking means of the front end of the following supporting structure.
- the supporting structure After coupling and locking, the supporting structure is ready in the convoy with its new load for rail transport.
- the rear end lifting means integrated into the wagon or exterior structure will, after opening additional safety latches (not shown), separate the joining means and obtain the dissociation of the wagon structure from the interface bogie.
- a rotational movement around the front end will ensure the clearance of the rear end by an oblique offset.
- the front end is then disengaged and brought out of alignment with the convoy.
- This overall lifting makes it possible to extract the rail transport unit with its load from the convoy, to deposit it elsewhere on standby, or to insert it with its load in another rail convoy.
- Lifting means at both ends will allow the wagon structure to be removed by transverse or longitudinal shift.
- the means described above will offer the possibility of choosing and carrying out the loading / unloading mode best suited to the load (container, road unit or other) and to the configuration of the handling area of the station, train and the constraints and particularities of the sorting operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9210242 | 1992-08-20 | ||
FR9210242A FR2694913B1 (fr) | 1992-08-20 | 1992-08-20 | Ensemble d'accouplement entre deux structures wagon successives et un bogie commun. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0584026A1 true EP0584026A1 (de) | 1994-02-23 |
EP0584026B1 EP0584026B1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=9432996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93440063A Expired - Lifetime EP0584026B1 (de) | 1992-08-20 | 1993-08-19 | Kupplungseinheit zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Waggons und einem gemeinsamen Drehgestell |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5564341A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0584026B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE201360T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU679001B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2142694A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69330237T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2157917T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2694913B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2121932C1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA29455C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994004406A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4429710A1 (de) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-02-29 | Jun Alexander Faller | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschlagen von Ladung |
WO1996037396A1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Jan Eriksson | Railway waggon |
WO2001098127A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Systeme de transport et de chargement/dechargement des wagons en oblique dans une gare ferroviaire de transport combine rail/route et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
WO2001098129A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Wagon pour le transport combine rail/route comprenant deux plates-formes d'extremite supportant une structure ferroviaire pivotante porteuse de la charge routiere |
WO2001098128A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Dispositif de retenue en position relative des plates-formes d'extremite d'un wagon de transport combine rail/route lors des manoeuvres de chargement/dechargement |
WO2009000707A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Angiolo Barneschi | Openable railroad car for transporting load units |
WO2012172515A3 (pt) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-02-07 | Da Guia Nunes Luis Filipe | Vagão multimodal, método de funcionamento de entrada e saída de mercadorias e respectiva utilização |
CN107415073A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖市三山龙城新材料有限公司 | 一种砌块加工的传输结构 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2116006A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-04 | Robert Lohr | Unite dissociable de transport ferroviaire porteuse d'un chargement, notamment d'une unite routiere |
CA2175446C (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2004-01-20 | James Wilfred Forbes | Curved flange sidewall construction for railcar end structure |
AU758350B2 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2003-03-20 | K A Jones Fabrications Pty Limited | Modular container wagon |
US6718886B2 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2004-04-13 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Ramp car |
US6736071B2 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2004-05-18 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Rail cars for intermodal train |
US6240853B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2001-06-05 | Kasgro Rail Corp. | Method of making depressed center railcars |
US6491352B2 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-12-10 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Spring applied parking brake for rail cars |
US6363864B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-02 | Trn Business Trust | Lightweight railroad car for carrying steel coils |
US6579048B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-06-17 | Nat Steel Car Ltd | Coil stop for rail road coil car |
US6637990B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-10-28 | National Steel Car Limited | Coil car with internal walkway |
US6739268B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-05-25 | National Steel Car Ltd | Multiple trough coil car |
US6505564B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-01-14 | National Steel Car Limited | Well car with cross member |
US6749381B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-06-15 | National Steel Car Limited | Retractable coil stop mechanism for railroad coil car |
US6647898B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-11-18 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Spring assisted apparatus for ramp actuating mechanism and movable draft arm arrangement |
CA2433974C (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2013-08-20 | National Steel Car Limited | Symmetrical multi-unit railroad car |
ES2611926B1 (es) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-02-27 | Construcciones Y Auxiliar De Ferrocarriles, S.A. | Vagón ferroviario para transporte de semiremolques y contenedores |
DE102017003307A1 (de) | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Hartmut Jörck | Eisenbahntransportsystem für den kombinierten Verkehr |
US20220234628A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-28 | Trinity Rail Group, Llc | Universal hitch intermodal well car system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4750431A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-06-14 | Trinity Industries, Inc. | Offset side bearing structure for well car |
EP0403021A1 (de) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-19 | Stork Alpha Engineering B.V. | Eisenbahnsystem und Drehgestell, Endwagen, Fahrzeugrahmen, Stützelement und Anhänger dafür |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4456413A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1984-06-26 | The Budd Company | Low level freight car for carrying trailers |
US4841876A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-06-27 | Thrall Car Manufacturing Company | Railroad container transporting car of increased weight carrying capacity |
FR2666767B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-17 | 1996-05-03 | Lohr Ind | Structure transversale d'extremite permettant la transformation rail-route d'une unite routiere. |
US5216956A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1993-06-08 | Adams Jr George W | Truck train system having a removable first truck and a second truck with a load platform and an extendable center sill |
FR2667838B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-01-08 | Lohr Ind | Interface d'accouplement entre une bogie et une unite routiere ou un conteneur pour sa conversion en unite ferroviaire. |
US5291835A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-08 | Railrunner Systems, Inc. | Retractable intermodal vehicle |
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 FR FR9210242A patent/FR2694913B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-19 RU RU95109147A patent/RU2121932C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-19 ES ES93440063T patent/ES2157917T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-19 UA UA95028176A patent/UA29455C2/uk unknown
- 1993-08-19 US US08/381,871 patent/US5564341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-19 CA CA002142694A patent/CA2142694A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-19 EP EP93440063A patent/EP0584026B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-19 AU AU49640/93A patent/AU679001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-19 WO PCT/FR1993/000817 patent/WO1994004406A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1993-08-19 DE DE69330237T patent/DE69330237T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-19 AT AT93440063T patent/ATE201360T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4750431A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-06-14 | Trinity Industries, Inc. | Offset side bearing structure for well car |
EP0403021A1 (de) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-19 | Stork Alpha Engineering B.V. | Eisenbahnsystem und Drehgestell, Endwagen, Fahrzeugrahmen, Stützelement und Anhänger dafür |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4429710A1 (de) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-02-29 | Jun Alexander Faller | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschlagen von Ladung |
WO1996037396A1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Jan Eriksson | Railway waggon |
US5988073A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-11-23 | Eriksson; Jan | Railway waggon |
CZ304967B6 (cs) * | 2000-06-21 | 2015-02-18 | Lohr Industrie | Vagón pro kombinovanou železniční/silniční přepravu nákladu a jeho nakládání a vykládání |
WO2001098129A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Wagon pour le transport combine rail/route comprenant deux plates-formes d'extremite supportant une structure ferroviaire pivotante porteuse de la charge routiere |
WO2001098128A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Dispositif de retenue en position relative des plates-formes d'extremite d'un wagon de transport combine rail/route lors des manoeuvres de chargement/dechargement |
FR2810611A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-28 | Lohr Ind | Dispositif de retenue en position relative des plates-formes d'extremite d'un wagon de transport combine rail/route lors des manoeuvres de chargements/dechargements |
FR2810609A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-28 | Lohr Ind | Wagon pour le transport combine rail/route comprenant deux plates-formes d'extremite supportant une structure ferroviaire pivotante porteuse de la charge routiere |
WO2001098127A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Lohr Industrie | Systeme de transport et de chargement/dechargement des wagons en oblique dans une gare ferroviaire de transport combine rail/route et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
FR2810612A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-28 | Lohr Ind | Systeme de transport et de chargement/dechargement des wagons en oblique dans une gare ferroviaire de transport combine rail/route et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
WO2009000707A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Angiolo Barneschi | Openable railroad car for transporting load units |
WO2012172515A3 (pt) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-02-07 | Da Guia Nunes Luis Filipe | Vagão multimodal, método de funcionamento de entrada e saída de mercadorias e respectiva utilização |
CN107415073A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖市三山龙城新材料有限公司 | 一种砌块加工的传输结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU679001B2 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
WO1994004406A1 (fr) | 1994-03-03 |
US5564341A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
RU95109147A (ru) | 1996-11-20 |
FR2694913B1 (fr) | 1994-09-23 |
AU4964093A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
UA29455C2 (uk) | 2000-11-15 |
DE69330237T2 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
ATE201360T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
RU2121932C1 (ru) | 1998-11-20 |
CA2142694A1 (fr) | 1994-03-03 |
ES2157917T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
DE69330237D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
EP0584026B1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
FR2694913A1 (fr) | 1994-02-25 |
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