EP0572318A1 - Kasten, mit einer automatischen Türöffnungs- und Schliesseinrichtung, insbesondere für kollektiven Briefkasten - Google Patents

Kasten, mit einer automatischen Türöffnungs- und Schliesseinrichtung, insbesondere für kollektiven Briefkasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0572318A1
EP0572318A1 EP93401343A EP93401343A EP0572318A1 EP 0572318 A1 EP0572318 A1 EP 0572318A1 EP 93401343 A EP93401343 A EP 93401343A EP 93401343 A EP93401343 A EP 93401343A EP 0572318 A1 EP0572318 A1 EP 0572318A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
locking means
rod
housing
retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93401343A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0572318B1 (de
Inventor
Etienne Decayeux
Yves Morel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decayeux SAS
Original Assignee
Decayeux SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Decayeux SAS filed Critical Decayeux SAS
Publication of EP0572318A1 publication Critical patent/EP0572318A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0572318B1 publication Critical patent/EP0572318B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/026—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed

Definitions

  • the problem which the invention aims to solve is to propose a case of this kind whose automatic closing / opening means are of simple constitution and particularly suitable for locking means constituted by an elongated rod comprising several locking zones distributed over its length.
  • the movable locking means comprise a rod extending along their path and carrying along a longitudinal edge, a notch, and the retaining means and the second return means s 'extend perpendicularly to the rod so as to bear on said longitudinal edge thereof and have an end capable of bearing on the door, these means being received in the notch when the door is open to retain the rod, and being moved away from the notch when the door is closed and presses on said end to release the rod.
  • the collective mailbox shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a parallelepipedic box 1, one face of which has an opening 2.
  • the box is subdivided into several compartments forming individual mailboxes.
  • a collective door 3 closes the opening 2 and is locked by means of a collective lock 4, this collective door being equipped with as many individual juxtaposed doors 5 as there are individual mailboxes.
  • Each individual door 5 is equipped with an individual lock 6.
  • the collective lock 4 receives a pinion 7 which it drives in rotation, the latter being arranged to cooperate with a rack 10 mounted to slide along an edge of the housing 1 facing the collective door 3 , more precisely on a wing 11 of this edge situated between the collective lock 4 and the collective door 3 and extending perpendicular to the collective door 3.
  • Each oblong cutout 17 is extended by a cutout 18 located on an inner face 43 of the collective door 3.
  • the rack 10 In FIG. 6, the rack 10 is in a low position in which the fingers 14 can be released from the collective door 3, while in FIGS. 3 to 5 the rack is in a high position in which the fingers 14 are trapped in the edge 16 of the collective door 3, preventing thus the latter to be open.
  • the rod 12 located above the collective lock 4 has, on an edge 20 turned towards the inside of the collective mailbox, a notch 21 extending over a certain distance along the latter.
  • the rod 12 carries a bracket 22 facing the collective lock 4, while the wing 11 of the edge of the housing carries, at an upper end, a bracket 23 turned in the opposite direction to the bracket 22.
  • Each bracket 22, 23 has a general shape of C.
  • a helical spring 24 extends parallel to the rod 12 and comprises, at two ends, two hooks 25, 26 hooking respectively on the brackets 22, 23. Under these conditions, the helical spring 24 tends to bring the rack 10 and the rods 12, 13 to a high position in which these ensure the locking of the collective door 3.
  • a wing 27 of the edge of the housing, facing the wing 11 but disposed opposite to the collective lock 4, carries two brackets 31 having a wing 33, 34 extending towards the rods 12, 13 respectively.
  • the wings 33, 34 of the brackets are approximately aligned with the longitudinal edge of the two rods 12, 13 located the innermost of the mailbox.
  • Each leaf spring 35, 36 has respectively one end 41, 42 of reduced width by which it passes through the wing 11 of the edge of the housing. This spring end 41, 42 extends sufficiently beyond the wing 11 of the edge of the housing to be able to bear on the internal face 43 of the collective door 3.
  • Each leaf spring 35, 36 is curved so as to define a concave shape facing the outside of the mailbox and it is arranged so that its end 41, 42 is supported on an edge of the respective rod 12, 13 located the most inside the mailbox, when the collective door 3 is open (see Figure 6). Furthermore, the position of the notch 21 along the upper rod 12 is such that, when this rod occupies a low position corresponding to the opening of the collective door 3, the notch 21 is located exactly opposite the end 41 of the neighboring leaf spring 35. It follows that, in this position, the end 41 of the leaf spring 35 falls into the notch 21 and thus locks the assembly constituted by the two rods 12, 13 and the rack 10 in a low position.
  • the collective mailbox is initially in a closed position corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5.
  • the postal delivery agent inserts a key 44 into the collective lock 4 and turns it. 'a quarter turn to the right.
  • the pinion 7 integral with this lock then rotates and drives the rack 10 and the two rods 12, 13 towards a low position, against the effect of the helical spring 24.
  • the arrival in position low produces two simultaneous effects: the first is that the end 41 of the leaf spring 35 falls into the notch 21 of the rod 12 and locks the rack and the two rods in this low position, while the second effect is that the collective door 3, thus unlocked and also subjected to the action of the two leaf springs 35, 36, opens automatically.
  • the rack and pinion system may be replaced by a rotary lever system mounted on the collective lock and having an oblong hole in which extends a finger carried by a rod connecting the rods.
  • the fingers 14 are fixed and arranged on the collective door, while the rods are fitted with oblong cutouts forming strikes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP93401343A 1992-05-26 1993-05-26 Kasten, mit einer automatischen Türöffnungs- und Schliesseinrichtung, insbesondere für kollektiven Briefkasten Expired - Lifetime EP0572318B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9206412 1992-05-26
FR9206412A FR2691742B1 (fr) 1992-05-26 1992-05-26 Boitier possedant une porte a ouverture et fermeture automatiques, notamment pour une boite aux lettres collective.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0572318A1 true EP0572318A1 (de) 1993-12-01
EP0572318B1 EP0572318B1 (de) 1995-12-27

Family

ID=9430177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93401343A Expired - Lifetime EP0572318B1 (de) 1992-05-26 1993-05-26 Kasten, mit einer automatischen Türöffnungs- und Schliesseinrichtung, insbesondere für kollektiven Briefkasten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0572318B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE132222T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69301130T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2691742B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716826A1 (de) 1994-12-15 1996-06-19 Etablissements Decayeux Einzelkasten für Briefkasten, der mit einem automatischen Verschlusssystem versehen ist
FR2741649A1 (fr) * 1995-11-29 1997-05-30 Sirandre Sa Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte, notamment de boites aux lettres
FR2941732A1 (fr) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-06 Decayeux Ets Installation de porte collective

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR556593A (fr) * 1922-09-27 1923-07-23 Lyon Metallic Mfg Co Mécanisme de fermeture
US2019664A (en) * 1934-02-24 1935-11-05 William M Wilson Closure fastener
FR932737A (fr) * 1946-08-26 1948-03-31 Dispositif à fonctionnement semi-automatique pour faciliter la fermeture des portes de meubles et autres
EP0280995A2 (de) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-07 Michael Pfeiffer Design Und Marketing Gmbh Verriegelbarer tragbarer Behalter, insbesondere Reisekoffer, Boardcase, Aktenkoffer oder dergleichen
EP0458689A1 (de) * 1990-05-22 1991-11-27 Etablissements Decayeux Kasten, insbesondere Briefkasten mit vereinfachter Verriegelung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR556593A (fr) * 1922-09-27 1923-07-23 Lyon Metallic Mfg Co Mécanisme de fermeture
US2019664A (en) * 1934-02-24 1935-11-05 William M Wilson Closure fastener
FR932737A (fr) * 1946-08-26 1948-03-31 Dispositif à fonctionnement semi-automatique pour faciliter la fermeture des portes de meubles et autres
EP0280995A2 (de) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-07 Michael Pfeiffer Design Und Marketing Gmbh Verriegelbarer tragbarer Behalter, insbesondere Reisekoffer, Boardcase, Aktenkoffer oder dergleichen
EP0458689A1 (de) * 1990-05-22 1991-11-27 Etablissements Decayeux Kasten, insbesondere Briefkasten mit vereinfachter Verriegelung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716826A1 (de) 1994-12-15 1996-06-19 Etablissements Decayeux Einzelkasten für Briefkasten, der mit einem automatischen Verschlusssystem versehen ist
FR2728247A1 (fr) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-21 Decayeux Ets Boitier individuel pour boite aux lettres, possedant un systeme de fermeture automatique
FR2741649A1 (fr) * 1995-11-29 1997-05-30 Sirandre Sa Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte, notamment de boites aux lettres
FR2941732A1 (fr) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-06 Decayeux Ets Installation de porte collective

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69301130D1 (de) 1996-02-08
FR2691742B1 (fr) 1995-11-10
DE69301130T2 (de) 1996-08-01
FR2691742A1 (fr) 1993-12-03
ATE132222T1 (de) 1996-01-15
EP0572318B1 (de) 1995-12-27

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