EP0566700B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von strukturierten mustern auf textilen materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von strukturierten mustern auf textilen materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0566700B1
EP0566700B1 EP92909631A EP92909631A EP0566700B1 EP 0566700 B1 EP0566700 B1 EP 0566700B1 EP 92909631 A EP92909631 A EP 92909631A EP 92909631 A EP92909631 A EP 92909631A EP 0566700 B1 EP0566700 B1 EP 0566700B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
devices
textile material
spool
set apart
rails
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP92909631A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0566700A1 (de
Inventor
Suzanne Chekroune
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CHEKROUNE Suzanne
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CHEKROUNE Suzanne
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Application filed by CHEKROUNE Suzanne filed Critical CHEKROUNE Suzanne
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for producing a relief pattern, according to a given drawing, on a textile material having wicks. It also relates to a device for implementing this method.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of industry and crafts of textile materials of the carpet type.
  • a method currently known for producing an embossed pattern on a textile material having wicks, such as carpet for example consists in cutting, according to the chiselling technique, the wicks which are on the desired design.
  • This known process does indeed give good results in terms of the desired relief impression, but it nevertheless remains limited because it does not offer, in the case of plain textile, the possibility of associating color with carving. thus carried out.
  • the methods making it possible to obtain a colored decoration, such as weaving, spraying ink or implanting wicks of color do not produce a relief effect.
  • a process for producing an embossed pattern on a textile support with the interposition of a printing support is also described in document FR-A-2 346 162.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to propose a process in accordance with the preamble by which it would be possible to produce relief and colored patterns.
  • the solution to the technical problem posed is, according to the present invention, particularly remarkable in that said method consists in crushing those of said wicks located on said drawing using at least one crushing means, said crushing means constituting at least in part said pattern.
  • the relief effect is obtained by crushing the wicks of the textile material while the color of the pattern can vary as desired depending on the color chosen for the crushing means.
  • the crushing means consists of a joined sewn thread which produces a recessed relief in the textile material.
  • the crushing means is constituted by a sewn trimming element, such as a cord sewn using an invisible thread.
  • a sewn trimming element such as a cord sewn using an invisible thread.
  • the method of the invention has the advantage of being non-destructive. Indeed, the locks are crushed and not cut as in the case of chasing. It is possible, if desired, in the event of wear of the crushing means for example, to remove the crushing means (s) and to straighten the locks. The textile material then regains its original structure.
  • the implementation of the method according to the invention presents the difficulty that the surfaces of textile material to be treated can be very large, and that there is currently no device capable of performing crushing operations on such surfaces. provided for by the invention.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to provide a device which would allow easy implementation of the method of the invention.
  • the textile material is fixed while the transverse rails move to travel a certain length of said textile material.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of a wicking textile material having a first relief pattern produced according to the method of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of a wicking textile material having a second relief pattern produced according to the method of the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a device for implementing the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of the device of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the device of FIG. 3.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view along line II-II of the perspective view of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a remote control console of the device in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • Figure 1 shows, in section, a textile material 10 of the carpet type, having wicks 11.
  • This textile material 10 has a pattern 12, traced according to a given drawing, produced according to a process consisting in crushing those 13 of the wicks located on said drawing using a crushing means which, in the example of Figure 1, is constituted by a thread 14 stitched together.
  • the color chosen for the thread 14 depends on the desired pattern.
  • said crushing means is constituted by an element 15 of trimmings sewn, for example using an invisible thread 16.
  • the element 15 of trimmings can be a cord, as in the case of Figure 2, or a braid, etc.
  • FIG. 3 schematically represents a device for implementing the method described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • This device comprises two parallel and fixed lateral rails 101, 102, each having two longitudinal grooves 111 , 121 and 112, 122, called rail-holder grooves.
  • Two transverse rails 201, 202 parallel and adjacent have ends 211, 212 which slide in the respective rail-carrying grooves 111, 121 under the action of first drive means not shown in FIG. 3 but which can be formed for example by a motor driving a cable fixed to the ends of the transverse rails 201, 202.
  • Said first drive means must be such that the two transverse rails are integrally movable, that is to say that they can move simultaneously staying adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG.
  • said transverse rails 201, 202 are separated by an interval 210 at least equal to the thickness of the textile material to be treated and which, for reasons of clarity of the drawing, has not been shown in Figure 3.
  • the transverse rails can therefore move on either side of said textile material, the latter remaining fixed.
  • the lateral rails 101, 102 each comprise, at the height of said gap 210, a third longitudinal groove 131, 132 intermediate disposed between the two longitudinal grooves 111, 121 and 112, 122 rail holder, and intended to receive said textile material.
  • the transverse rails 201, 202 each have a longitudinal groove 221, 222 tool holder.
  • a work head 310 carrying at least one needle and a bobbin 320 associated with said work head slide in a groove 221, 222 respective tool holder under the action of second drive means of the same type as the first means of driving the transverse rails 201, 202.
  • the working head 310 and the bobbin 320 are movable so as to be always stay in coincidence and thus be able to cooperate normally in the manner for example of a conventional sewing machine to achieve the crushing of the locks concerned in the form of joined sewn thread or sewn trimmings.
  • the first and second drive means are controlled by control means, such as the computer 400 shown in FIG. 4, so that the working head 310 and the bobbin 320 run through the design of the pattern to be produced.
  • the device in Figures 3 and 4 works like a plotter: the design of the pattern is stored in computer memory in the form of a function D (X, Y) of the coordinates X, Y indicated in Figure 4.
  • the first and second drive means are then programmatically controlled by the computer 400 in a synchronized manner so that the trajectory of the working head 310 and of the bobbin 320, resulting from the combination of the displacements in X and in Y, produced respectively by the first and second drive means, reconstitutes the function D (X, Y) of the drawing.
  • the transverse rails 201, 202 will travel the stroke L offered by the longitudinal rails 101, 102 by moving in the same direction starting for example from the end 501 shown in FIG. 4. During this movement, the textile material 10 engaged in the device remains fixed. Then, when the transverse rails reach the end of the travel L, the first drive means bring said transverse rails back to their starting point 501.
  • the transverse rails 201 , 202 are provided with means for driving the textile material 10, constituted for example by blades 601, 602 forming a jaw which clamp the textile material during the return of the transverse rails to their initial position. The blades 601, 602 are then released and the transverse rails can again move relative to the fixed textile material.
  • transverse rails 201, 202 can carry, in the same grooves 221, 222 tool holder, several head 310 working - can 320 assemblies driven by respective second drive means, and assigned for example to different thread colors.
  • the device of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above in which the transverse rails move relative to the fixed textile material.
  • Said transverse rails can also be fixed and the textile material scroll, by means of scrolling, through the interval 210, the head 310 working assembly - bobbin 320 moving only along the grooves 221, 222 tool holder under the action of drive means constituted by only the second drive means.
  • the first drive means are absent or not controlled by the control means.
  • Said control means then control the scrolling and driving means so that the working head 310 and the bobbin 320 produce said flaring means during the scrolling of the material used 10.
  • the device according to the invention can comprise several parallel pairs of longitudinal rails each carrying one or more working heads of different colors, thus making it possible to produce complex patterns.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous in the embodiment with fixed longitudinal rails and moving textile material.
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 illustrate an embodiment of the device of the invention which in fact allows to treat a surface of textile material 10 already in place, without any width limitation, the textile material remaining fixed.
  • This embodiment has the particularity of being able to be transported on site.
  • the device comprises a first frame 401 comprising a first frame 411 provided with first means 421 for rolling on the textile material 10, on the wick side, constituted by balls articulated on a spring for example.
  • the first frame 401 also includes a first arm 431 secured to the first frame 411 and carrying a working head 310 carrying at least one needle.
  • a second frame 402 comprises a second frame 412 provided with second rolling means 422 on the textile material, side opposite to the wicks, similar to said first rolling means 421.
  • the second frame 402 also includes a second arm 432 secured to said second frame and carrying a can 320 associated with the working head 310.
  • coupling means are provided to make said first 401 and second 402 frames movable.
  • these coupling means can be magnetic means, for example pole pieces N and S constituting the arms 431 and 432.
  • the second frame 402 comprises drive means 442 formed by orientable rollers the movement of which is controlled remotely by remote control means so that the working head 310 and the bobbin 320 produce the crushing means by traversing the drawing of the pattern.
  • FIG. 8 indicates that said remote control means can be constituted for example by a console 500 which controls the operation of motors 452 connected to the drive means 442.
  • the console 500 includes the drawing 600 of the pattern to be produced, which the operator follows using a stylus 610, the movement of which is transmitted by radio to the drive means 442.
  • a keyboard 510 makes it possible to select the stitch stitch chosen or the scale ratio to be applied between the design 600 and the corresponding dimension of the pattern.
  • remote control can also be carried out by a computer executing a program stored in memory and the parameters of which can be modified at will from a keyboard.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verfahren zum Ausführen eines Reliefmotivs gemäß einer vorgegebenen Zeichnung auf einem Gewebe (10), das Kammbärte (11) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das besagte Verfahren darin besteht, diejenigen (13) unter den besagten Kammbärten zu pressen,die sich auf der besagten Zeichnung befinden, dies mit Hilfe von mindestens einem Preßmittel (14, 15, 16), wobei das besagte Preßmittel mindestens einen Teil des besagten Motivs darstellt.
  2. Verfahren gemäß Patentanspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das besagte Preßmittel aus einem anstoßenden, genähten Faden (14) besteht.
  3. Verfahren gemäß Patentanspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das besagte Preßmittel aus einem genähten Bortenelement (15) besteht.
  4. Vorrichtung für die Anwendung des Verfahrens entsprechend eines beliebigen Patentanspruchs von 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagte Vorrichtung beinhaltet:
    - zwei ortsfeste, parallele Seitenschienen (101, 102), die jeweils mindestens zwei Längsnuten (111, 121, 112, 122) aufweisen , die sogenannten Schienenträgernuten,
    - mindestens ein Paar bestehend aus zwei parallelen, anstoßenden Querschienen (201, 202), die sich gemeinsam bewegen und deren Enden (211, 212) in den entsprechenden Schienenträgernuten (111, 121) unter der Wirkung von ersten Antriebsmitteln gleiten können, wobei die besagten Querschienen (201, 202) durch einen Steg (210) getrennt sind, der mindestens gleich der Dicke des besagten Gewebes (10) ist, und jeweils eine Werkzeugträgerlängsnut (221, 222) aufweisen,
    - mindestens einen Nähkopf (310), der mindestens eine Nadel aufnimmt, und eine Spule (320), die mit dem Nähkopf zusammenwirkt, wobei sich der Nähkopf (310) und die Spule (320) gemeinsam bewegen und unter der Wirkung von zweiten Antriebsmitteln in einer entsprechenden Werkzeugträgernut gleiten können,
    - Steuermittel (400) zur Steuerung der besagten ersten und zweiten Antriebsmittel, so daß der Nähkopf (310) und die Spule (320) das besagte Preßmittel durch Nachziehen der Zeichnung des besagten Motivs bilden.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäß Patentanspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß mindestens eine Werkzeugträgerschiene Antriebsmittel (601, 602) des besagten Gewebes beinhaltet.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäß eines der Patentansprüche 4 und 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagten ortsfesten Seitenschienen (101, 102) jeweils an der Höhe des Stegs eine dritte Zwischenlängsnut (131, 132) aufweisen, die sich zwischen den beiden Schienenträgerlängsuten (111, 121, 112, 122) befindet.
  7. Vorrichtung für die Anwendung des Verfahrens gemäß eines beliebigen Patentanspruchs von 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagte Vorrichtung beinhaltet:
    - mindestens ein Paar bestehend aus zwei parallelen, anstoßenden Querschienen, die durch einen Steg (210) getrennt sind, der mindestens gleich der Dicke des besagten Gewebes (10) ist, und jeweils eine Werkzeugträgerlängsnut (221, 222) aufweisen,
    - mindestens einen Nähkopf (310), der mindestens eine Nadel aufnimmt, und eine Spule (320), die mit dem Nähkopf zusammenwirkt, wobei sich der Nähkopf (310) und die Spule (320) gemeinsam bewegen und unter der Wirkung von Antriebsmitteln in einer entsprechenden Werkzeugträgernut gleiten können,
    - Mittel zum Abspulen des Gewebes (10) über den Steg (210),
    - Steuermittel zur Steuerung der besagten Abspul- und Antriebsmittel, so daß der Nähkopf (310) und die Spule (320) das besagte Preßmittel beim Abspulen des Gewebes (10) bilden.
  8. Vorrichtung für die Anwendung des Verfahrens gemäß eines beliebigen Patentanspruchs von 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagte Vorrichtung beinhaltet:
    - einen ersten Rahmen (401), der eine erste Armatur (411) beinhaltet, die mit ersten Rollmitteln (421) auf dem besagten Gewebe (10) an der Seite der Kammbärte und einem ersten Hebel (431) ausgestattet ist, der mit der besagten ersten Armatur fest verbunden ist und in der sich ein Nähkopf (310) befindet, der mindestens eine Nadel aufnimmt,
    - einen zweiten Rahmen (402), der eine zweite Armatur (412) beinhaltet, die mit zweiten Rollmitteln (422) auf dem besagten Gewebe (10) an der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Kammbärte und einem zweiten Hebel (432) ausgestattet ist, der mit der besagten zweiten Armatur (412) fest verbunden ist, und in der sich eine Spule (320) befindet, die mit dem Nähkopf (310) zusammenwirkt,
    - Mittel zur Verbindung, damit die gemeinsame Bewegung der besagten ersten (401) und zweiten (402) Rahmen möglich gemacht wird,
    - Antriebsmittel (442) des zweiten Rahmens (402) und Fernbedienungsmittel zur Fernsteuerung, so daß der Nähkopf (310) und die Spule (320) das Preßmittel beim Nachziehen der Zeichnung des besagten Motivs bilden.
  9. Vorrichtung gemäß Patentanspruch 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagten Verbindungsmittel magnetische Mittel sind.
EP92909631A 1991-05-14 1992-04-02 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von strukturierten mustern auf textilen materialien Expired - Lifetime EP0566700B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9105787A FR2676471B1 (fr) 1991-05-14 1991-05-14 Procede de realisation d'un motif en relief sur un materiau textile a meches et dispositif de mise en óoeuvre.
FR9105787 1991-05-14
PCT/FR1992/000295 WO1992020852A1 (fr) 1991-05-14 1992-04-02 Procede de realisation d'un motif en relief sur un materiau textile a meches et dispositif de mise en ×uvre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0566700A1 EP0566700A1 (de) 1993-10-27
EP0566700B1 true EP0566700B1 (de) 1995-12-06

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EP92909631A Expired - Lifetime EP0566700B1 (de) 1991-05-14 1992-04-02 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von strukturierten mustern auf textilen materialien

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5388538A (de)
EP (1) EP0566700B1 (de)
AU (1) AU1685592A (de)
DE (1) DE69206601T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0566700T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2083170T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2676471B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3019221T3 (de)
SE (1) SE500792C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992020852A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL154130A0 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-07-31 Univ Brigham Young Iso-truss structure
TW565647B (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-12-11 Univ Brigham Young Method and apparatus for fabricating complex, composite structures from continuous fibers
TWI225531B (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-12-21 Univ Brigham Young Three-dimensional grid panel
US10584491B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-03-10 Isotruss Industries Llc Truss structure
US10180000B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2019-01-15 Isotruss Industries Llc Composite lattice beam
USD895157S1 (en) 2018-03-06 2020-09-01 IsoTruss Indsutries LLC Longitudinal beam
USD896401S1 (en) 2018-03-06 2020-09-15 Isotruss Industries Llc Beam
CN110670266B (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-12-18 杨至博 压花立体刺绣制造方法及刺绣品

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US359142A (en) * 1887-03-08 Lewis foreman fechtman
US2066545A (en) * 1936-06-27 1937-01-05 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Rug making
US2172224A (en) * 1936-09-04 1939-09-05 Singer Mfg Co Toilet seat lid cover and method of attaching drawstrings to the edges thereof
US2607042A (en) * 1951-01-09 1952-08-19 Jacques M Schloss Tufted product and method of making same
FR2282335A1 (fr) * 1974-08-20 1976-03-19 Fingerchut Samuel Articles utilitaires ou decoratifs destines a etre fixes sur des supports, notamment vetements et dispositif pour la realisation de tels articles
US4112189A (en) * 1974-10-10 1978-09-05 Gaf Corporation Process for multi-color valley printing and embossing of flooring material and the like and flooring material made by said process
US4238190A (en) * 1975-07-21 1980-12-09 Thomas Rejto Simultaneous transfer printing and embossing or surface texturing method
FR2346162A1 (fr) * 1976-03-29 1977-10-28 Peintures Ind Ass Procede de frappage et d'impression simultanes d'un support textile et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre
DE2938188A1 (de) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-02 BTF-Textilwerke Tecklenborg & Co, 2800 Bremen Verfahren zum herstellen von stickereien auf textilen erzeugnissen mit hohem flor sowie textiles erzeugnis mit stickerei
FR2525647A1 (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-10-28 Brocard Marie Decorative linen with painted patterns having embroidered boundaries - for producing elaborate and durable designs relatively cheaply
JPS6148395A (ja) * 1984-08-13 1986-03-10 大薮　弘隆 ミシン
IT1233775B (it) * 1989-04-21 1992-04-17 Resta Commerciale Macchina trapuntatrice con telaio portapanno stazionario e teste cucitrici mobili in direzioni ortogonali
US5241919A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-09-07 Chenille Concepts, Inc. Applique including chenille, backing, polymer film, and stitching

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69206601D1 (de) 1996-01-18
WO1992020852A1 (fr) 1992-11-26
EP0566700A1 (de) 1993-10-27
SE9300081L (sv) 1993-03-04
ES2083170T3 (es) 1996-04-01
SE9300081D0 (sv) 1993-01-14
DK0566700T3 (da) 1996-04-22
AU1685592A (en) 1992-12-30
US5388538A (en) 1995-02-14
FR2676471A1 (fr) 1992-11-20
FR2676471B1 (fr) 1993-09-10
DE69206601T2 (de) 1996-09-19
SE500792C2 (sv) 1994-09-05
GR3019221T3 (en) 1996-06-30

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