EP0565977B1 - Plastic dosing pump for low viscosity materials, in particular pasty materials - Google Patents

Plastic dosing pump for low viscosity materials, in particular pasty materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0565977B1
EP0565977B1 EP93105558A EP93105558A EP0565977B1 EP 0565977 B1 EP0565977 B1 EP 0565977B1 EP 93105558 A EP93105558 A EP 93105558A EP 93105558 A EP93105558 A EP 93105558A EP 0565977 B1 EP0565977 B1 EP 0565977B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing part
annular
wall
outlet
dosing pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93105558A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0565977A3 (en
EP0565977A2 (en
Inventor
Ernst Weag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raimund Andris GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Raimund Andris GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raimund Andris GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Raimund Andris GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0565977A2 publication Critical patent/EP0565977A2/en
Publication of EP0565977A3 publication Critical patent/EP0565977A3/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0565977B1 publication Critical patent/EP0565977B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0054Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0038Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1035Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1084Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
    • B05B11/1085Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump the pumps being coaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/325Containers having parallel or coaxial compartments, provided with a piston or a movable bottom for discharging contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dosing pump made of plastic for dispensing dosed quantities of low-viscosity, in particular paste-like media from a bottle, can or tube-like container with a spring-elastic bellows as a pumping element, which connects between a dimensionally stable, upper housing part and a lower, coaxial and telescopically movable, likewise dimensionally stable housing part is arranged and the interior of which forms a pumping chamber through which the medium is pumped, its upper end section sealing against an annular wall of a radial intermediate wall of the upper housing part provided with at least one paste passage and / or one outlet valve and its lower end section sealing abuts an annular collar of a radial partition of the lower housing part, and wherein the upper housing part has an outlet opening and the lower housing part is provided with an intake valve connecting the container to the pumping chamber and with an intake pipe socket through which the intake valve can be connected or connected to the container.
  • a metering pump of the generic type is known for example from DE-U-88 00 880.
  • the intermediate wall of the upper, telescopic housing part guided in the lower housing part is provided with a pipe socket directed downwards against the partition or the suction valve, which is sealingly enclosed by a reinforced annular collar of the bellows.
  • this pipe socket is provided with a conical valve seat ring surface on which a closing member rests, which resiliently rests on the end wall of the upper, two-part housing part and is axially movably guided in the pipe socket by means of an axial cross rib.
  • the upper housing part consists of two latching hollow bodies, one of which has a cylindrical guide wall with which it is guided in an axially movable manner in the lower housing part between two end positions.
  • the second hollow body of the upper housing part which is inserted in a protruding cylindrical wall section above the intermediate wall, has an eccentric, channel-like outlet opening which runs parallel to the axis and which is directly connected to a cavity in which the closing element of the dispensing valve is arranged and which is connected to the interior of the bellows via this dispensing valve, while the upper housing part as a whole is relative moved down to the lower housing part in the course of a conveying stroke.
  • a paste dispenser is also already known (US-A-4 438 871), which, however, as the pumping organ does not have a bellows, but two manually operated pump pistons, which, in cooperation with suction valves, simultaneously operate two media from two concentrically one inside the other Aspirate separate paste containers, each provided with a trailing piston, and convey them via separate channels into a storage space which is arranged directly in front of an outlet opening.
  • This storage space encloses a plunger-like closing element which is arranged on an elastic membrane wall acted upon by the delivery pressure of the medium.
  • the two pump pistons are arranged coaxially to one another, rigidly connected to one another and provided with a common actuating element which is actuated manually.
  • the pump pistons are provided with different diameters.
  • the likewise coaxial, cylindrical pump chambers, which are connected to the separate paste containers via suction valves, are connected to two separate guide channels via separate outlet valves, which are arranged approximately axially parallel, eccentrically to the pump chambers and open into the storage space.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a metering pump of the type mentioned while maintaining the manufacturing simplicity, which results in particular from the use of a bellows as a pumping element, with a second pumping chamber, through which a second medium from a divided medium is simultaneously used with a first medium Container space of the same container or from a second separate container can be transported separately from the first medium to a common or separate discharge opening.
  • a second pumping chamber for a second medium which is formed by a second Exhaust valve and / or at least one passage opening of the intermediate wall is connected to the outlet opening and is connected on the suction side via at least one eccentric suction channel in the partition of the lower housing part to an annular space of the container surrounding the suction nozzle or to a second container.
  • the bellows is the only pumping element at the same time in two separate pumping chambers effective, through which two media can be pumped separately in different proportions and transported to a common or separate outlet openings.
  • the means used consist of molded elements which are integrally formed on components which are already present, a further important advantage being that that the assembly is by no means more complex due to the added form elements.
  • the paste dispenser shown in FIGS. 1 and 1a has an integrated metering pump 1 as the head part.
  • This consists essentially of two cylindrical housing parts 2 and 3, a bellows 4, a suction valve 5 and an outlet valve 6. While the two housing parts 2 and 3 consist of hard, dimensionally stable plastic, the bellows 4 consists of a softer, form-elastic plastic which at the same time is able to apply the restoring forces required for the pumping process for the housing part 2 relative to the housing part 3.
  • the metering pump 1 is provided with an easily removable protective cap 7 which can be removed in use.
  • the housing part 2 consists of a cylindrical housing lower part 8 and a form-fitting and non-positively connected upper housing part 9 with an outlet opening 10 which forms the outer end of an outlet channel 11.
  • the upper housing part 9 is provided with an oblique, top ribbed cover wall 12, to which a sealing on an intermediate wall 13 of the lower housing part 8 seated, essentially cylindrical chamber wall 14 is formed.
  • This chamber wall 14 encloses an outlet chamber 15 which is connected to the outlet channel 11 and is in turn surrounded by a likewise cylindrical annular channel wall 21 which encloses an annular channel 22 which communicates with the outlet channel 11 via two lateral openings 23 and 24.
  • the annular channel wall 21 also sits on the intermediate wall 13 in a sealing manner.
  • the outlet channel 11 and the outlet opening 10 have the cross-sectional shape of an elongated hole which is horizontal when the axis of symmetry 1 'is in a vertical position and which is made up of two semicircular arches 10/1, 10/2 and two parallel walls 11/1 connecting them. 11/2 is limited.
  • the inner sides of the semicircular arches 10/1, 10/2 are each provided with axially parallel guide ribs 57 which form strip channels 58 through which the second medium is added in strips to the output strand of the first medium.
  • the lower housing part 8 projects with a lower, cylindrical guide section 16 into a guide cylinder 17 of the housing part 3, so that it can be moved by an axial stroke H between an inner annular rib 18 of the guide cylinder 17 and a radial wall 19 of the housing part 3.
  • a cylindrical annular wall piece 30 is formed in one piece and concentrically to the bellows 4, which sealingly and telescopically accommodates a likewise cylindrical, upwardly directed annular wall piece 31, which in turn is integrally formed on the radial wall 19 of the lower housing part 3.
  • the inner diameters of these two ring wall connections 30 and 31 are selected such that they have a certain radial distance from the circumference of the bellows 4 and thus form a second, annular pump chamber 33 together with the bellows 4.
  • the first pump chamber 32 is formed in a known manner from the cavity of the bellows 4.
  • the second pumping chamber 33 communicates with the annular channel 22 through a plurality of axially parallel passage openings 34 in the intermediate wall 13.
  • the outlet valve 6 has a closing cone formed as a hollow body, which is guided by means of an axial cross rib 40 in the cylindrical pipe socket 35 and which is provided at its upper end with an axially elastic annular collar 41, which on the plane lower edges 42 of several radial Ribs 43 of the upper housing upper part 9 resiliently and which presses the lower boundary edge 44 of the closing member 39 sealingly against the valve seat ring surface 20.
  • This collar 41 points in the Drawing not visible openings through which the medium can flow axially.
  • the lower end of the bellows 4 has an annular wall 45 which sealingly surrounds a cylindrical wall 46 of a concentric, pot-like receptacle 47 projecting in the dispensing direction.
  • This receptacle 47 has on the one hand an annular end wall 48, on which a downwardly directed connecting piece 49 is integrally formed.
  • This connection piece 49 has a cylindrical inner surface 50 and a downwardly tapering outer jacket surface 51.
  • An axially movable closing element 52 of the intake valve 5 is seated in this connection piece 49, which abuts a conical valve seat surface 54 with a conical closure plate 53.
  • the closing member 52 is provided on the underside of the closure plate 53 with a cross rib 55, through which it is guided on the cylindrical inner surface 50 of the connecting piece 49.
  • a total of three holding fingers 56 are arranged on the top of the annular end wall 48 of the receiving socket 47, which prevent the closing element 52 from falling out.
  • the housing part 3 is in one piece, preferably cylindrical or in cross section formed on the elliptical envelope body 60, which serves to completely accommodate a paste container 61 provided with a suitable cross-sectional shape and which has a thickened, circumferential edge bead 62 at its lower end.
  • the relatively thin-walled paste container 61 is provided with a trailing piston 64 inserted into its open lower end 63 and has at its lower end 63 an annular collar 67 forming an annular groove 67 with the somewhat conically widening end section 65 of its casing wall 66, the one with internally directed upper edge 69 is provided.
  • the thickened edge bead 67 of the enveloping body 60 can be inserted into this annular groove 67 in a latching manner when the paste container 61 is inserted into the enveloping body 60 from below.
  • the bead 62 and the annular collar 68 each give the lower ends of the enveloping body and the paste container 61 increased dimensional stability, which makes handling easier insofar as when inserting and removing the paste container 61 into or from the enveloping body 60 to avoid undesired deformations special attention needs to be paid.
  • the paste container 61 (FIG. 3) has a collar 72 protruding against the suction valve 5 of the metering pump 1 on an end wall 71.
  • This Collar 72 is provided with an inwardly directed sealing ring 74 which is integrally formed on an end wall ring 73 and on which a cup-shaped separating closure 76 is integrally molded via a thin annular separating web 75 (FIG. 3).
  • This opener plunger 78 is provided with a plurality of pressure fingers 79 which, when the collar 72 of the paste container 61 is inserted into the receptacle 47 of the housing part 3, separate the separating closure 76 from the sealing ring 74 and, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1a, into the interior of the paste container 61 slide.
  • a cylindrical suction nozzle 80 is formed on the end wall 71 of the paste container 61 as an extension of the collar 72 directed downward into the interior of the container.
  • the annular chamber 81 surrounding this suction port 80 is provided for receiving a second medium which is to be pumped through the second pump chamber 32, the passage openings 34 and the annular channel 22 into the discharge channel 11.
  • the radial wall 19 of the housing part 3 is provided with one or more, preferably three, suction channels 82, which are arranged in the radial region lying between the wall 46 and the annular wall socket 31 and open into the second pump chamber 32.
  • these suction channels 82 are extended by sleeve-like projections 83, which at the same time serve to pierce separating closures 84 of the end wall 71, which are arranged eccentrically outside the suction nozzle 80, and to establish the connection to the annular chamber 81 of the paste container.
  • the lower end edges of the lugs 83 are sharp-edged and, so that the separating fasteners 84 are also folded to the side when they are separated, the lower end edges of the extensions 83 are designed to run obliquely.
  • the opening plunger 78 is connected to the connecting piece 49 by means of axial webs 77, the paste located in the paste container 61 can flow into the connecting piece 49 almost unhindered or through it are sucked into the inside of the bellows 4 while the housing part 2 moves upwards again after a downward lifting movement. At the same time, a substantially smaller amount of the second medium is drawn from the annular chamber 81 into the second pump chamber 33, which is smaller in volume.
  • an elastic, annular valve lip 85 is formed on the circumference of the lower, cylindrical end section 35 of the bellows 4 for valve-like closing of the suction channels 82 or for forming a second suction valve 5 ′ for the second pumping chamber 33, which prevents the medium from flowing back out of the second pumping chamber 33 prevented in the suction channels 82, but which allows the second medium to flow into the second pumping chamber 33 during the suction process.
  • the passage openings 34 of the intermediate wall 13 are covered on the upper side by an elastic annular lip 34/1 in the manner of a one-way valve; the annular lip 34/1 thus forms a second outlet valve 6 '.
  • This annular lip 34/1 is underlaid on the end face of the annular channel wall 21 and centered thereon by means of an inner centering projection 34 '.
  • the radial wall 91 of the trailing piston 64 is provided in the center with an annular recess 92, into which the suction port 80 and the Can open plunger 78 and, if necessary, the detachable closure 76.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 Another paste dispenser is shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, with an enveloping body 60/1 formed on an elongated-round partition 100 of a lower housing part 3/1, which at the same time has two cylindrical, cartridge-like paste containers 61/1 provided with trailing pistons 101 and 61/2 interchangeably accommodated directly next to each other.
  • the enveloping body 60/1 has two semicircular wall sections 107, 108 which are arranged symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry 106 and which are connected to one another by parallel straight wall sections 109, 110. Both paste containers 61/1, 61/2 can, but do not have to have the same shape.
  • Your upper end walls 102, 103 are each provided near the edge, that is, with eccentrically arranged, cylindrical connection openings 104, 105, which in the original state, for. B. are closed by break-out or in the container interior pushable closure lid.
  • the lower housing part 3/1 of a metering pump 1/1 is integrally formed offset in relation to the symmetry axis 106, which is basically constructed in the same way as the metering pump 1 of the exemplary embodiment described above. The differences between these two metering pumps 1 and 1/1 will now be discussed in more detail here.
  • the upper housing part 2/1 differs from the housing part 2 only in that the ring wall socket 30/1 forming the upper radial boundary of the second pumping chamber 33/1 has a larger diameter, so that the second pumping chamber 33/1 receives the same pump volume as that first pump chamber 32.
  • the lower annular wall socket 31/1 which projects telescopically and sealingly into the upper annular wall socket 30/1 and is formed on the upper side of the partition wall 100, is provided with a larger diameter.
  • the upper cylindrical end section 38/1 of the bellows 4/1 encloses an annular wall 36/1 concentrically surrounding the pipe socket 35 at a radial distance.
  • On the outer surface of this end section 38/1 is an upwardly curved, forming the movable closing element of a second outlet valve 111, Elastic ring lip 112 is formed, which rests sealingly in the return flow direction on the inner surface of the ring wall socket 30/1.
  • the lower cylindrical end portion 45/1 of the bellows 4/1 sits sealingly in an upwardly directed annular collar 47/1, which is connected to the annular wall socket 31/1 of the partition 100 forms an open top ring channel 113.
  • an outer jacket surface serving as a valve seat surface, directed upwards, on which spring and sealing an integral via axial connecting webs on the lower end section 45/1 of the bellows 4 / 1 molded, cap-like valve closing member 115 which, together with the annular shoulder 114, forms the first suction valve 116 of the metering pump 1/1 lying within the bellows.
  • the cylindrical cavity 117 of the annular shoulder 114 is in communication with the likewise cylindrical outlet channel 118/1 of a first eccentric suction nozzle 118, which projects into a connection opening 105 of the right paste container 61/2 and which, when this paste container 61/2 is inserted into the enveloping body 60 / 1 the existing cover of the connection opening 105 has been removed.
  • the ring channel 113 is connected to a second suction channel 117/1 of a second suction nozzle 119, which is arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry 106 with respect to the suction nozzle 118 and which projects into the connection opening 104 of the other paste container 61/1.
  • the second suction valve 120 assigned to the second pumping chamber 33/1 is an elastic ring lip which is formed on the circumference of the lower end section 35/1 of the bellows 4/1 and which covers the ring channel 113 in a tightly fitting manner all around on the inside of the ring wall socket 31/1 and blocks in the flow direction.
  • the outlet channel 111/1 or the outlet opening 110/1 is provided with a dividing wall 121 which runs parallel to the axis of symmetry 106, i.e. which is vertical Outlet duct 111/1 and the outlet opening 110/1 divided into two sections 111/2 and 111/3 which are of equal cross section.
  • a partition wall 121 which runs parallel to the axis of symmetry 106, i.e. which is vertical Outlet duct 111/1 and the outlet opening 110/1 divided into two sections 111/2 and 111/3 which are of equal cross section.
  • the annular chamber 81 and the remaining cavity of the paste container 41 become or, from the two paste containers 61/1 and 61/2, the two media contained therein are sucked into the pumping chambers 32, 33 and 33/1, as previously output during the working stroke.
  • the pumping quantities of the two pumping chambers 32, 33 and 32, 33/1 are matched to the quantity ratios to which the two media are available.
  • the quantity ratio of medium to medium is approximately 1:10; the pumped quantity ratio of the two pumping chambers 32 and 33 is also corresponding.
  • the quantity ratio of medium A: medium B 1: 1, so that the pumping volumes of the two pumping chambers 32 and 33 / 1 are the same size.
  • metering pumps 1 and 1/1 according to the invention is, above all, that no additional individual parts are required to form the second pumping chamber are, rather the means used consist of molded elements which are integrally formed on existing components, with another important advantage to be seen in the fact that the assembly of the added elements is by no means more complex.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dosierpumpe aus Kunststoff zur Abgabe dosierter Mengen niederviskoser, insbesondere pastenartiger Medien aus einem flaschen, dosen- oder tubenartigen Behälter mit einem federelastischen Faltenbalg als Pumporgan, der verbindend zwischen einem formstabilem, oberen Gehäuseteil und einem unteren, dazu koaxialen und teleskopartig beweglichen, ebenfalls formstabilem Gehäuseteil angeordnet ist und dessen Innenraum eine Pumpkammer bildet, durch welche das Medium hindurch gepumpt wird, wobei sein oberer Endabschnitt dichtend an einer Ringwand einer radialen, mit wenigstens einem Pastendurchlaß und/oder einem Auslaßventil versehenen Zwischenwand des oberen Gehäuseteils und sein unterer Endabschnitt dichtend an einem Ringbund einer radialen Trennwand des unteren Gehäuseteils anliegt, und wobei das obere Gehäuseteil eine Auslaßöffnung aufweist und das untere Gehäuseteil mit einem den Behälter mit der Pumpkammer verbindenden Ansaugventil sowie mit einem Ansaugrohrstutzen versehen, durch den das Ansaugventil mit dem Behälter verbunden oder verbindbar ist.The invention relates to a dosing pump made of plastic for dispensing dosed quantities of low-viscosity, in particular paste-like media from a bottle, can or tube-like container with a spring-elastic bellows as a pumping element, which connects between a dimensionally stable, upper housing part and a lower, coaxial and telescopically movable, likewise dimensionally stable housing part is arranged and the interior of which forms a pumping chamber through which the medium is pumped, its upper end section sealing against an annular wall of a radial intermediate wall of the upper housing part provided with at least one paste passage and / or one outlet valve and its lower end section sealing abuts an annular collar of a radial partition of the lower housing part, and wherein the upper housing part has an outlet opening and the lower housing part is provided with an intake valve connecting the container to the pumping chamber and with an intake pipe socket through which the intake valve can be connected or connected to the container.

Eine Dosierpumpe der gattungsgemäßen Art ist beispielsweise aus dem DE-U-88 00 880 bekannt. Dort ist die Zwischenwand des oberen, teleskopartigen im unteren Gehäuseteil geführten Gehäuseteils mit einem nach unten gegen die Trennwand bzw. das Ansaugventil gerichteten Rohrstutzen versehen, der von einem verstärkten Ringbund des Faltenbalgs dichtend umschlossen ist. Auf seiner Oberseite ist dieser Rohrstutzen mit einer konischen Ventilsitz-Ringfläche versehen, auf welcher ein Schließorgan federnd aufsitzt, welches sich an der abschließenden Stirnwand des oberen, zweiteiligen Gehäuseteils federnd abstützt und mittels einer axialen Kreuzrippe im Rohrstutzen axial beweglich geführt ist. Das obere Gehäuseteil besteht aus zwei rastend miteinander verbundenen Hohlkörpern, von denen der eine eine zylindrische Führungswand aufweist, mit welcher er im unteren Gehäuseteil axial beweglich zwischen zwei Endpositionen geführt ist. Der zweite Hohlkörper des oberen Gehäuseteils, der oberhalb der Zwischenwand in einen überstehenden zylindrischen Wandungsabschnitt rastend eingesetzt ist, weist eine exzentrische, kanalartige Auslaßöffnung auf, die achsparallel verläuft und die unmittelbar mit einem Hohlraum in Verbindung steht, in dem das Schließorgan des Ausgabeventils angeordnet ist und der im übrigen über dieses Ausgabeventil mit dem Innenraum des Faltenbalgs verbunden ist, während sich das obere Gehäuseteil insgesamt relativ zum unteren Gehäuseteil in Ausübung eines Förderhubes nach unten bewegt.A metering pump of the generic type is known for example from DE-U-88 00 880. There, the intermediate wall of the upper, telescopic housing part guided in the lower housing part is provided with a pipe socket directed downwards against the partition or the suction valve, which is sealingly enclosed by a reinforced annular collar of the bellows. On its top, this pipe socket is provided with a conical valve seat ring surface on which a closing member rests, which resiliently rests on the end wall of the upper, two-part housing part and is axially movably guided in the pipe socket by means of an axial cross rib. The upper housing part consists of two latching hollow bodies, one of which has a cylindrical guide wall with which it is guided in an axially movable manner in the lower housing part between two end positions. The second hollow body of the upper housing part, which is inserted in a protruding cylindrical wall section above the intermediate wall, has an eccentric, channel-like outlet opening which runs parallel to the axis and which is directly connected to a cavity in which the closing element of the dispensing valve is arranged and which is connected to the interior of the bellows via this dispensing valve, while the upper housing part as a whole is relative moved down to the lower housing part in the course of a conveying stroke.

Bei dieser Art von Dosierpumpen, der beispielsweise auch die Dosierpumpe der EP-A-0 194 417 entspricht, und die als Pumporgan einen Faltenbalg aufweisen, ist es zwar grundsätzlich möglich, gleichzeitig zwei oder mehr unterschiedliche Medien aus getrennten Behältern anzusaugen und auszugeben. Weil aber alle gemeinsam angesaugten Medien durch die gleiche, vom Innenraum des Faltenbalgs gebildete Pumpkammer fließen, ist ihre Vermischung unkontrollierbar. Eine streifenartige Zugabe eines zweiten, z.B. andersfarbigen Mediums zu einem Hauptmedium ist somit undurchführbar.With this type of metering pump, which for example also corresponds to the metering pump of EP-A-0 194 417 and which have a bellows as a pumping element, it is in principle possible to simultaneously suck in and dispense two or more different media from separate containers. However, because all the media sucked in together flow through the same pump chamber formed by the interior of the bellows, their mixing is uncontrollable. A strip-like addition of a second, e.g. medium of a different color to a main medium is therefore impracticable.

Es ist auch bereits ein Pastenspender bekannt (US-A-4 438 871), die jedoch als Pumporgan keinen Faltenbalg aufweist, sondern zwei manuell betätigbare Pumpkolben , die im Zusammenwirken mit Ansaugventilen gleichzeitig zwei Medien aus zwei konzentrisch ineinander liegenden jedoch getrennten und jeweils mit einem Nachlaufkolben versehenen Pastenbehältern ansaugen und über separate Kanäle in einen Stauraum befördern, der unmittelbar vor einer Auslaßöffnung angeordnet ist. Dieser Stauraum umschließt ein stößelartiges Schließorgan, das an einer elastischen, vom Förderdruck des Mediums beaufschlagten Membranwand angeordnet ist.A paste dispenser is also already known (US-A-4 438 871), which, however, as the pumping organ does not have a bellows, but two manually operated pump pistons, which, in cooperation with suction valves, simultaneously operate two media from two concentrically one inside the other Aspirate separate paste containers, each provided with a trailing piston, and convey them via separate channels into a storage space which is arranged directly in front of an outlet opening. This storage space encloses a plunger-like closing element which is arranged on an elastic membrane wall acted upon by the delivery pressure of the medium.

Die beiden Pumpkolben sind koaxial zueinander angeordnet, starr miteinander verbunden und mit einem gemeinsamen Betätigungsorgan versehen, das manuell betätigt wird. Um unterschiedliche Mengen zu pumpen, sind die Pumpkolben mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern versehen. Die ebenfalls koaxialen, zylindrischen Pumpkammern, die über Ansaugventile mit den separaten Pastenbehältern in Verbindung stehen, sind über separate Auslaßventile mit zwei separaten Leitkanälen verbunden, die etwa achsparallel verlaufend, exzentrisch zu den Pumpkammern angeordnet sind und in den Stauraum münden.
Dadurch ergibt sich eine labyrinthartige Raumform der miteinander verbundenen Pumpkammern und Leitkanäle, die sich herstellungstechnisch nur schwer und kostenaufwendig realisieren läßt, so daß sie für eine Massenproduktion untauglich ist, zumal dann, wenn es sich im einen sog. Einwegartikel handelt.
The two pump pistons are arranged coaxially to one another, rigidly connected to one another and provided with a common actuating element which is actuated manually. In order to pump different quantities, the pump pistons are provided with different diameters. The likewise coaxial, cylindrical pump chambers, which are connected to the separate paste containers via suction valves, are connected to two separate guide channels via separate outlet valves, which are arranged approximately axially parallel, eccentrically to the pump chambers and open into the storage space.
This results in a labyrinthine spatial shape of the interconnected pumping chambers and guide channels, which is difficult to manufacture and costly to manufacture, so that it is unsuitable for mass production, especially when it is a so-called disposable item.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Dosierpumpe der eingangs genannten Art unter Beibehaltung der herstellungstechnischen Einfachheit, die sich insbesondere aus der Verwendung eines Faltenbalgs als Pumporgan ergibt, mit einer zweiten Pumpkammer auszustatten, durch welche zugleich mit einem ersten Medium ein zweites Medium aus einem abgeteilten Behälterraum desselben Behälters oder aus einem zweiten separaten Behälter vom ersten Medium getrennt zu einer gemeinsamen oder separaten Ausgabeöffnung befördert werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a metering pump of the type mentioned while maintaining the manufacturing simplicity, which results in particular from the use of a bellows as a pumping element, with a second pumping chamber, through which a second medium from a divided medium is simultaneously used with a first medium Container space of the same container or from a second separate container can be transported separately from the first medium to a common or separate discharge opening.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß von zwei teleskopartig ineinander geführten Ringwandstutzen , die den Faltenbalg mit radialem Abstand konzentrisch umschließen und jeweils an einem der beiden Gehäuseteile angeformt sind und durch den Faltenbalg, eine zweite Pumpkammer für ein zweites Medium gebildet ist, die durch ein zweites Auslaßventil und/oder wenigstens eine Durchlaßöffnung der Zwischenwand mit der Auslaßöffnung in Verbindung steht und die ansaugseitig über wenigstens einen exzentrischen Ansaugkanal in der Trennwand des unteren Gehäuseteils mit einem den Ansaugstutzen umgebenden Ringraum des Behälters oder mit einem zweiten Behälter verbunden ist.This object is achieved in that of two telescopically guided annular wall connectors, which concentrically enclose the bellows at a radial distance and are each formed on one of the two housing parts and by the bellows, a second pumping chamber for a second medium, which is formed by a second Exhaust valve and / or at least one passage opening of the intermediate wall is connected to the outlet opening and is connected on the suction side via at least one eccentric suction channel in the partition of the lower housing part to an annular space of the container surrounding the suction nozzle or to a second container.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Dosierpumpe ist der Faltenbalg als einziges Pumporgan zugleich in zwei separaten Pumpkammern wirksam, durch welche zwei Medien separat in unterschiedlichen Mengenverhältnissen dosiert gepumpt und zu einer gemeinsamen oder zu separaten Auslaßöffnungen befördert werden können. Dabei besteht die Möglichkeit, die Mengenverhältnisse der beiden Medien sowohl durch die Volumina der Pumpkammern als auch durch die Querschnittsverhältnisse zwischen den Ansaugöffnungen einerseits und den ausgabeseitigen Durchlaßquerschnitten andrerseits zu beeinflussen bzw. zu verändern.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Dosierpumpen besteht vor allem darin, daß zur Bildung der zweiten Pumpkammer keine zusätzlichen Einzelteile benötigt werden, vielmehr die verwendeten Mittel aus Formelementen bestehen, die an ohnehin vorhandene Bauteile einstückig angeformt sind, wobei eine weiterer wichtigen Vorteil darin zu sehen ist, daß sich durch die hinzugefügten Formelemente die Montage keineswegs aufwendiger gestaltet.
In the metering pump according to the invention, the bellows is the only pumping element at the same time in two separate pumping chambers effective, through which two media can be pumped separately in different proportions and transported to a common or separate outlet openings. There is the possibility of influencing or changing the quantitative ratios of the two media both by the volumes of the pumping chambers and by the cross-sectional relationships between the suction openings on the one hand and the outlet cross sections on the other hand.
Another advantage of the metering pumps according to the invention is, above all, that no additional individual parts are required to form the second pumping chamber, rather the means used consist of molded elements which are integrally formed on components which are already present, a further important advantage being that that the assembly is by no means more complex due to the added form elements.

Während die vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen der Ansprüche 2 bis 5 zur Erzielung einfacher, leicht montierbarer und funktionssicherer Formgebungen beitragen, ermöglichen die Ausgestaltungen der Ansprüche 6 bis 10 auf vorteilhaft einfache Weise, die Dosierpumpe zur gleichzeitigen Entnahme zweier Medien, z. B. im Verhältnis 1:1 oder in einem anderen Mengenverhältnis, aus zwei getrennten Behältern, an welche die Dosierpumpe auf ebenfalls sehr einfache Weise angeschlossen werden kann. Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, mit der erfindungsgemäßen Dosierpumpe nur ein Medium aus einem Behälter zu pumpen, wobei es völlig belanglos ist, daß dabei eine der beiden Pumpkammern unwirksam bleibt.While the advantageous refinements of claims 2 to 5 contribute to achieving simple, easily mountable and functionally reliable shapes, the refinements of claims 6 to 10 enable the metering pump to simultaneously remove two media, eg. B. in a ratio of 1: 1 or in another ratio, from two separate containers to which the metering pump is also very can be connected easily. However, there is also the possibility of using the metering pump according to the invention to pump only one medium from a container, it being completely irrelevant that one of the two pumping chambers remains ineffective.

Die Ansprüche 11 und 12 betreffen vorteilhafte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für den Auslaßkanal bzw. die Auslaßöffnung.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
einen kompletten Pastenspender mit einer Dosierpumpe der gattungsgemäßen Art im Schnitt;
Fig. 1a
eine Schnittdarstellung der Dosierpumpe der Fig. 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt II-II aus Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen kartuschenartigen Pastenbehälter im Schnitt;
Fig. 4
den oberen Teil einer anderen Ausführungsform der Dosierpumpe im Schnitt;
Fig. 5
das Gehäuseoberteil im Schnitt als Einzelteil;
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt VI-VI aus Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
die Stirnansicht VII der Auslaßöffnung aus Fig. 5;
Fig. 8
einen Pastenspender mit der erfindungsgemäßen Dosierpumpe und mit zwei gleich großen kartuschenartigen, jeweils mit einem Nachlaufkolben versehenen Pastenbehältern im Schnitt;
Fig. 9
einen Schnitt IX-IX aus Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
einen Schnitt X-X aus Fig. 8 und
Fig. 11
die Dosierpumpe der Fig. 8 in Vergrößertem Maßstab im Schnitt.
Claims 11 and 12 relate to advantageous design options for the outlet channel and the outlet opening.
The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
a complete paste dispenser with a metering pump of the generic type in section;
Fig. 1a
a sectional view of the metering pump of Figure 1 on an enlarged scale.
Fig. 2
a section II-II of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
a cartridge-like paste container in section;
Fig. 4
the upper part of another embodiment of the metering pump in section;
Fig. 5
the upper housing part in section as a single part;
Fig. 6
a section VI-VI of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
the end view VII of the outlet opening of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8
a paste dispenser with the metering pump according to the invention and with two cartridge-like, paste containers each provided with a trailing piston on average;
Fig. 9
a section IX-IX of Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
a section XX of Fig. 8 and
Fig. 11
8 on an enlarged scale in section.

Der in den Fig. 1 und 1a dargestellte Pastenspender weist als Kopfteil eine integrierte Dosierpumpe 1 auf. Diese besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei zylindrischen Gehäuseteilen 2 und 3, einem Faltenbalg 4, einem Ansaugventil 5 und einem Auslaßventil 6. Während die beiden Gehäuseteile 2 und 3 aus hartem, formstabilen Kunststoff bestehen, besteht der Faltenbalg 4 aus einem weicheren, formelastischen Kunststoff, der zugleich die für den Pumpvorgang notwendigen Rückstellkräfte für das Gehäuseteil 2 gegenüber dem Gehäuseteil 3 aufzubringen in der Lage ist. Die Dosierpumpe 1 ist mit einer leicht abnehmbaren und bei Gebrauch abzunehmenden Schutzkappe 7 versehen.The paste dispenser shown in FIGS. 1 and 1a has an integrated metering pump 1 as the head part. This consists essentially of two cylindrical housing parts 2 and 3, a bellows 4, a suction valve 5 and an outlet valve 6. While the two housing parts 2 and 3 consist of hard, dimensionally stable plastic, the bellows 4 consists of a softer, form-elastic plastic which at the same time is able to apply the restoring forces required for the pumping process for the housing part 2 relative to the housing part 3. The metering pump 1 is provided with an easily removable protective cap 7 which can be removed in use.

Das Gehäuseteil 2 besteht aus einem zylindrischen Gehäuseunterteil 8 und einem form- und kraftschlüssig mit diesem verbundenen Gehäuseoberteil 9 mit einer Auslaßöffnung 10, die das äußere Ende eines Auslaßkanals 11 bildet. Das Gehäuseoberteil 9 ist mit einer schrägen, oberseitig gerippten Deckelwand 12 versehen, an welche eine dichtend auf einer Zwischenwand 13 des Gehäuseunterteils 8 aufsitzende, im wesentlichen zylindrische Kammerwand 14 angeformt ist. Diese Kammerwand 14 umschließt eine mit dem Auslaßkanal 11 in Verbindung stehende Auslaßkammer 15 und ist ihrerseits von einer ebenfalls zylindrischen Ringkanalwand 21 umgeben, die einen Ringkanal 22 umschließt, der über zwei seitliche Öffnungen 23 und 24 mit dem Auslaßkanal 11 in Verbindung steht. Die Ringkanalwand 21 sitzt ebenfalls dichtend auf der Zwischenwand 13 auf. Der Auslaßkanal 11 und die Auslaßöffnung 10 haben, wie aus Fig. 7 ersichtlich ist, die Querschnittsform eines bei vertikaler Lage der Symmetrieachse 1' horizontalen Langloches, das von zwei Halbkreisbögen 10/1, 10/2 und zwei diese verbindenden Parallelwänden 11/1, 11/2 begrenzt ist. Die Innenseiten der Halbkreisbögen 10/1, 10/2 sind jeweils mit achsparallelen Leitrippen 57 versehen, welche Streifenkanäle 58 bilden, durch welche das zweite Medium dem Ausgabestrang des ersten Mediums streifenartig beigegeben wird.The housing part 2 consists of a cylindrical housing lower part 8 and a form-fitting and non-positively connected upper housing part 9 with an outlet opening 10 which forms the outer end of an outlet channel 11. The upper housing part 9 is provided with an oblique, top ribbed cover wall 12, to which a sealing on an intermediate wall 13 of the lower housing part 8 seated, essentially cylindrical chamber wall 14 is formed. This chamber wall 14 encloses an outlet chamber 15 which is connected to the outlet channel 11 and is in turn surrounded by a likewise cylindrical annular channel wall 21 which encloses an annular channel 22 which communicates with the outlet channel 11 via two lateral openings 23 and 24. The annular channel wall 21 also sits on the intermediate wall 13 in a sealing manner. 7, the outlet channel 11 and the outlet opening 10 have the cross-sectional shape of an elongated hole which is horizontal when the axis of symmetry 1 'is in a vertical position and which is made up of two semicircular arches 10/1, 10/2 and two parallel walls 11/1 connecting them. 11/2 is limited. The inner sides of the semicircular arches 10/1, 10/2 are each provided with axially parallel guide ribs 57 which form strip channels 58 through which the second medium is added in strips to the output strand of the first medium.

Das Gehäuseunterteil 8 ragt mit einem unteren, zylindrischen Führungsabschnitt 16 in einen Führungszylinder 17 des Gehäuseteils 3, so daß er zwischen einer inneren Ringrippe 18 des Führungszylinders 17 und einer Radialwand 19 des Gehäuseteils 3 um einen Axialhub H beweglich ist.The lower housing part 8 projects with a lower, cylindrical guide section 16 into a guide cylinder 17 of the housing part 3, so that it can be moved by an axial stroke H between an inner annular rib 18 of the guide cylinder 17 and a radial wall 19 of the housing part 3.

Das in den Fig. 5, 6 und 7 als Einzelteil dargestellte Gehäuseoberteil 9 ist oberhalb des mit einer umlaufenden Rastrippe 27 und einem auf der oberen Stirnfläche 28 der Außenwand 25 aufsitzenden Ringbund 29 versehenen, zylindrischen Wandabschnitts 9' mit unterschiedlich geformten Wandabschnitten versehen, die im wesentlichen auf die Auslaßöffnung 10 bzw. den unter etwa 45° schräg zur Mittelachse 1' verlaufenden Auslaßkanal 11 ausgerichtet sind.
Oberhalb einer radialen Zwischenwand 13 ist die Außenwand 25 des Gehäuseunterteils 8 mit einer inneren, umlaufenden Rastnut 26 versehen, die zur rastenden Aufnahme der Rastrippe 27 des Gehäuseoberteils 9 dient.
5, 6 and 7 as an individual part of the housing upper part 9 is provided with differently shaped wall sections above the cylindrical wall section 9 'provided with a circumferential locking rib 27 and an annular collar 29 seated on the upper end face 28 of the outer wall 25 are essentially aligned with the outlet opening 10 or the outlet channel 11, which extends at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the central axis 1 '.
Above a radial intermediate wall 13, the outer wall 25 of the lower housing part 8 is provided with an inner, circumferential locking groove 26, which serves for the locking reception of the locking rib 27 of the upper housing part 9.

An der Unterseite der Zwischenwand 13 ist einstückig und konzentrisch zum Faltenbalg 4 ein zylindrischer Ringwandstutzen 30 angeformt, der dichtend und teleskopartig einen ebenfalls zylindrischen, nach oben gerichteten Ringwandstutzen 31 aufnimmt, welcher seinerseits einstückig an der Radialwand 19 des unteren Gehäuseteils 3 angeformt ist. Dabei sind die Innendurchmesser dieser beiden Ringwandstutzen 30 und 31 so gewählt, daß sie vom Umfang des Faltenbalgs 4 einen gewissen radialen Abstand haben und so gemeinsam mit dem Faltenbalg 4 eine zweite, ringförmige Pumpkammer 33 bilden. Die erste Pumpkammer 32 wird in bekannter Weise vom Hohlraum des Faltenbalgs 4 gebildet.
Die zweite Pumpkammer 33 steht durch mehrere verteilt angeordnete, achsparallele Durchlaßöffnungen 34 der Zwischenwand 13 mit dem Ringkanal 22 in Verbindung.
On the underside of the intermediate wall 13, a cylindrical annular wall piece 30 is formed in one piece and concentrically to the bellows 4, which sealingly and telescopically accommodates a likewise cylindrical, upwardly directed annular wall piece 31, which in turn is integrally formed on the radial wall 19 of the lower housing part 3. The inner diameters of these two ring wall connections 30 and 31 are selected such that they have a certain radial distance from the circumference of the bellows 4 and thus form a second, annular pump chamber 33 together with the bellows 4. The first pump chamber 32 is formed in a known manner from the cavity of the bellows 4.
The second pumping chamber 33 communicates with the annular channel 22 through a plurality of axially parallel passage openings 34 in the intermediate wall 13.

Im Zentrum der Zwischenwand 13 befindet sich eine konische Ventilsitz-Ringfläche 20, an welche sich ein zylindrischer Rohrstutzen 35 nach unten gerichtet anschließt. Dieser Rohrstutzen 35 ist in einem gewissen radialen Abstand von einer unten offenen Ringwand 36 umgeben, an welcher sich eine obere ringförmige Stirnwand 37 des Faltenbalgs 4 abstützt. Die Stirnwand 37 weist in ihrem Zentrum einen den Rohrstutzen 35 dicht umschließenden Kragen 38 auf.In the center of the intermediate wall 13 there is a conical valve seat ring surface 20, to which a cylindrical pipe socket 35 adjoins downward. This pipe socket 35 is surrounded at a certain radial distance by an annular wall 36 which is open at the bottom and on which an upper annular end wall 37 of the bellows 4 is supported. The end wall 37 has in its center a collar 38 which tightly surrounds the pipe socket 35.

Als axial bewegliches Schließorgan 39 weist das Auslaßventil 6 einen als Hohlkörper ausgebildeten Schließkegel auf, der mittels einer axialen Kreuzrippe 40 im zylindrischen Rohrstutzen 35 geführt ist und der an seinem oberen Ende mit einem axialelastischen Ringbund 41 versehen ist, welcher an den planebenen Unterkanten 42 mehrerer radialer Rippen 43 des oberen Gehäuseoberteils 9 federnd anliegt und welcher die untere Begrenzungskante 44 des Schließorgans 39 dichtend gegen die Ventilsitz-Ringfläche 20 drückt. Dieser Ringbund 41 weist in der Zeichnung nicht sichtbare Durchbrüche auf, durch welche das Medium axial hindurchströmen kann.As an axially movable closing member 39, the outlet valve 6 has a closing cone formed as a hollow body, which is guided by means of an axial cross rib 40 in the cylindrical pipe socket 35 and which is provided at its upper end with an axially elastic annular collar 41, which on the plane lower edges 42 of several radial Ribs 43 of the upper housing upper part 9 resiliently and which presses the lower boundary edge 44 of the closing member 39 sealingly against the valve seat ring surface 20. This collar 41 points in the Drawing not visible openings through which the medium can flow axially.

Das untere Ende des Faltenbalgs 4 weist eine Ringwand 45 auf, die eine zylindrische Wandung 46 eines konzentrischen, topfartigen, in Ausgaberichtung vorspringenden Aufnahmestutzens 47 dichtend umschließt. Dieser Aufnahmestutzen 47 weist einerseits eine ringförmige Stirnwand 48 auf, an welcher ein nach unten gerichteter Anschlußstutzen 49 einstückig angeformt ist. Dieser Anschlußstutzen 49 hat eine zylindrische Innenfläche 50 und eine sich nach unten konisch verjüngende äußere Mantelfläche 51. In diesem Anschlußstutzen 49 sitzt ein axial bewegliches Schließorgan 52 des Ansaugventils 5, das mit einem konischen Verschlußteller 53 an einer ebenfalls konischen Ventilsitzfläche 54 anliegt. Das Schließorgan 52 ist auf der Unterseite des Verschlußtellers 53 mit einer Kreuzrippe 55 versehen, durch welche es an der zylindrischen Innenfläche 50 des Anschlußstutzens 49 geführt ist. An der ringförmigen Stirnwand 48 des Aufnahmestutzens 47 sind oberseitig insgesamt drei Haltefinger 56 angeordnet, die ein Herausfallen des Schließorgans 52 verhindern.The lower end of the bellows 4 has an annular wall 45 which sealingly surrounds a cylindrical wall 46 of a concentric, pot-like receptacle 47 projecting in the dispensing direction. This receptacle 47 has on the one hand an annular end wall 48, on which a downwardly directed connecting piece 49 is integrally formed. This connection piece 49 has a cylindrical inner surface 50 and a downwardly tapering outer jacket surface 51. An axially movable closing element 52 of the intake valve 5 is seated in this connection piece 49, which abuts a conical valve seat surface 54 with a conical closure plate 53. The closing member 52 is provided on the underside of the closure plate 53 with a cross rib 55, through which it is guided on the cylindrical inner surface 50 of the connecting piece 49. A total of three holding fingers 56 are arranged on the top of the annular end wall 48 of the receiving socket 47, which prevent the closing element 52 from falling out.

Unterhalb der Radialwand 19 ist am Gehäuseteil 3 einstückig ein vorzugsweise zylindrischer oder im Querschnitt ellipsenförmiger Hüllkörper 60 angeformt, der zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines mit einer passenden Querschnittsform versehenen Pastenbehälters 61 dient und der an seinem unteren Ende einen verdickten, umlaufenden Randwulst 62 aufweist. Der relativ dünnwandig ausgeführte Pastenbehälter 61 ist mit einem in sein offenes unteres Ende 63 eingeführten Nachlaufkolben 64 versehen und weist an seinem unteren Ende 63 einen mit dem sich etwas konisch erweiternden Endabschnitt 65 seiner Hüllwand 66 eine Ringnut 67 bildenden Ringbund 68 auf, der mit einer nach innen gerichteten oberen Randkante 69 versehen ist. Dadurch kann der verdickte Randwulst 67 des Hüllkörpers 60 rastend in diese Ringnut 67 eingeführt werden, wenn der Pastenbehälter 61 von unten in den Hüllkörper 60 eingeschoben wird. Durch den Randwulst 62 und den Ringbund 68 erhalten die unteren Enden des Hüllkörpers und des Pastenbehälters 61 jeweils eine erhöhte Formstabilität, welche die Handhabung insofern erleichtert, als beim Einführen und Herausnehmen des Pastenbehälters 61 in bzw. aus dem Hüllkörper 60 auf die Vermeidung ungewollter Verformungen nicht besonders geachtet zu werden braucht.Below the radial wall 19, the housing part 3 is in one piece, preferably cylindrical or in cross section formed on the elliptical envelope body 60, which serves to completely accommodate a paste container 61 provided with a suitable cross-sectional shape and which has a thickened, circumferential edge bead 62 at its lower end. The relatively thin-walled paste container 61 is provided with a trailing piston 64 inserted into its open lower end 63 and has at its lower end 63 an annular collar 67 forming an annular groove 67 with the somewhat conically widening end section 65 of its casing wall 66, the one with internally directed upper edge 69 is provided. As a result, the thickened edge bead 67 of the enveloping body 60 can be inserted into this annular groove 67 in a latching manner when the paste container 61 is inserted into the enveloping body 60 from below. The bead 62 and the annular collar 68 each give the lower ends of the enveloping body and the paste container 61 increased dimensional stability, which makes handling easier insofar as when inserting and removing the paste container 61 into or from the enveloping body 60 to avoid undesired deformations special attention needs to be paid.

An seinem oberen Ende weist der Pastenbehälter 61 (Fig. 3) an einer Stirnwand 71 einen gegen das Ansaugventil 5 der Dosierpumpe 1 vorstehenden Kragen 72 auf. Dieser Kragen 72 ist mit einem nach innen gerichteten, an einem Stirnwandring 73 einstückig angeformten Dichtring 74 versehen, an dem über einen dünnen ringförmigen Abtrennsteg 75 (Fig. 3) ein topfartig geformter Abtrennverschluß 76 einstückig angegossen ist.At its upper end, the paste container 61 (FIG. 3) has a collar 72 protruding against the suction valve 5 of the metering pump 1 on an end wall 71. This Collar 72 is provided with an inwardly directed sealing ring 74 which is integrally formed on an end wall ring 73 and on which a cup-shaped separating closure 76 is integrally molded via a thin annular separating web 75 (FIG. 3).

Um diesen Abtrennverschluß 76 beim vollständigen Einschieben des Pastenbehälters 61 in den Hüllkörper 60 der Dosierpumpe 1 automatisch vom Dichtring 74 abtrennen und in das Innere des Pastenbehälters 61 hineinschieben zu können, damit eine Auslaßöffnung für die im Pastenbehälter 61 befindliche Paste entsteht, ist an der unteren Stirnseite des Anschlußstutzens 49 des Gehäuseteils 3 über mehrere verteilt angeordnete Axialstützen 77 ein Öffnerstößel 78 angeformt, der den Abtrennverschluß 76 vom Dichtring 74 trennt. Dieser Öffnerstößel 78 ist mit mehreren Druckfingern 79 versehen, die beim Einführen des Kragens 72 des Pastenbehälters 61 in den Aufnahmestutzen 47 des Gehäuseteils 3 den Abtrennverschluß 76 vom Dichtungsring 74 trennen und ihn, wie in Fig. 1 und 1a dargestellt, in das Innere des Pastenbehälters 61 schieben.In order to be able to automatically separate this separating closure 76 from the sealing ring 74 when the paste container 61 is fully inserted into the casing 60 of the metering pump 1 and to push it into the interior of the paste container 61 so that an outlet opening for the paste located in the paste container 61 is formed, is on the lower end face of the connecting piece 49 of the housing part 3 via a plurality of distributed axial supports 77, an opening plunger 78 is formed, which separates the separating closure 76 from the sealing ring 74. This opener plunger 78 is provided with a plurality of pressure fingers 79 which, when the collar 72 of the paste container 61 is inserted into the receptacle 47 of the housing part 3, separate the separating closure 76 from the sealing ring 74 and, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1a, into the interior of the paste container 61 slide.

Als nach unten in das Behälterinnere gerichteter Fortsatz des Kragens 72 ist an der Stirnwand 71 des Pastenbehälters 61 ein zylindrischer Ansaugstutzen 80 angeformt. Die diesen Ansaugstutzen 80 umgebende Ringkammer 81 ist zur Aufnahme eines zweiten Mediums vorgesehen, das durch die zweite Pumpkammer 32, die Durchlaßöffnungen 34 und den Ringkanal 22 in den Ausgabekanal 11 gepumpt werden soll. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Radialwand 19 des Gehäuseteils 3 mit einem oder mehreren, vorzugsweise drei, Ansaugkanälen 82 versehen, die in dem zwischen der Wandung 46 und dem Ringwandstutzen 31 liegenden Radialbereich angeordnet sind und in der zweiten Pumpkammer 32 münden. Nach unten sind diese Ansaugkanäle 82 durch hülsenartige Ansätze 83 verlängert, die zugleich dazu dienen, exzentrisch außerhalb des Ansaugstutzens 80 entsprechend verteilt angeordnete Abtrennverschlüsse 84 der Stirnwand 71 zu durchstoßen und die Verbindung zur Ringkammer 81 des Pastenbehälters herzustellen.
Um dieses Durchstoßen der Abtrennverschlüsse 84 zu erleichtern, sind die unteren Stirnkanten der Ansätze 83 scharfkantig und, damit die Abtrennverschlüsse 84 beim Abtrennen zugleich zur Seite geklappt werden, sind die unteren Stirnkanten der Ansätze 83 schräg verlaufend ausgebildet.
A cylindrical suction nozzle 80 is formed on the end wall 71 of the paste container 61 as an extension of the collar 72 directed downward into the interior of the container. The The annular chamber 81 surrounding this suction port 80 is provided for receiving a second medium which is to be pumped through the second pump chamber 32, the passage openings 34 and the annular channel 22 into the discharge channel 11. For this purpose, the radial wall 19 of the housing part 3 is provided with one or more, preferably three, suction channels 82, which are arranged in the radial region lying between the wall 46 and the annular wall socket 31 and open into the second pump chamber 32. At the bottom, these suction channels 82 are extended by sleeve-like projections 83, which at the same time serve to pierce separating closures 84 of the end wall 71, which are arranged eccentrically outside the suction nozzle 80, and to establish the connection to the annular chamber 81 of the paste container.
In order to facilitate this piercing of the separating fasteners 84, the lower end edges of the lugs 83 are sharp-edged and, so that the separating fasteners 84 are also folded to the side when they are separated, the lower end edges of the extensions 83 are designed to run obliquely.

Dadurch, daß der Öffnerstößel 78 durch Axialstege 77 mit den Anschlußstutzen 49 verbunden ist, kann die sich im Pastenbehälter 61 befindende Paste nahezu ungehindert in den Anschlußstutzen 49 hineinfließen bzw. durch diesen hindurch in das Innere des Faltenbalges 4 angesaugt werden während sich das Gehäuseteil 2 nach einer abwärts gerichteten Hubbewegung wieder nach oben bewegt. Zugleich wird dabei eine wesentlich geringere Menge vom zweiten Medium aus der Ringkammer 81 in die zweite volumenmäßig kleinere Pumpkammer 33 angesaugt.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist zum ventilartigen Schließen der Ausaugkanäle 82 bzw. zur Bildung eines zweiten Ansaugventils 5' für die zweite Pumpkammer 33 am Umfang des unteren, zylindrischen Endabschnitts 35 des Faltenbalgs 4 eine elastische ringförmige Ventillippe 85 angeformt, die ein Zurückfließen des Mediums aus der zweiten Pumpkammer 33 in die Ansaugkanäle 82 verhindert, die aber ein Nachfließen des zweiten Mediums in die zweite Pumpkammer 33 während des Ansaugvorgangs zuläßt.
Because the opening plunger 78 is connected to the connecting piece 49 by means of axial webs 77, the paste located in the paste container 61 can flow into the connecting piece 49 almost unhindered or through it are sucked into the inside of the bellows 4 while the housing part 2 moves upwards again after a downward lifting movement. At the same time, a substantially smaller amount of the second medium is drawn from the annular chamber 81 into the second pump chamber 33, which is smaller in volume.
Advantageously, an elastic, annular valve lip 85 is formed on the circumference of the lower, cylindrical end section 35 of the bellows 4 for valve-like closing of the suction channels 82 or for forming a second suction valve 5 ′ for the second pumping chamber 33, which prevents the medium from flowing back out of the second pumping chamber 33 prevented in the suction channels 82, but which allows the second medium to flow into the second pumping chamber 33 during the suction process.

Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, auf die Ventillippe 85 zu verzichten. Dazu ist es allerdings erforderlich, den Gesamtdurchlaßguerschnitt der Ansaugkanäle 82 kleiner zu gestalten, als der gesamte Durchlaßguerschnitt, den die Durchlaßöffnungen 34 der Zwischenwand 13 des oberen Gehäuseteils 2 aufweisen, so daß beim abwärts gerichteten Arbeitshub des oberen Gehäuseteils 2 in der zweiten Pumpkammer 32 ein ausreichend großer Staudruck entsteht, der eine Beförderung des zweiten Mediums durch diese Durchlaßöffnungen 34 und den Ringkanal 22 hindurch zum Ausgabekanal 11 bewirken kann.However, there is also the possibility of dispensing with the valve lip 85. For this purpose, however, it is necessary to make the total passage cross-section of the suction channels 82 smaller than the total passage cross-section, which the passage openings 34 of the intermediate wall 13 of the upper housing part 2 have, so that in the downward working stroke of the upper housing part 2 in the second pumping chamber 32 a sufficient large dynamic pressure arises, which causes the second medium to be conveyed through these passage openings 34 and the annular channel 22 can cause through to the output channel 11.

Bei der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform der Dosierpumpe 1 sind die Durchlaßöffnungen 34 der Zwischenwand 13 durch eine elastische Ringlippe 34/1 oberseitig nach Art eines Einwegventils abgedeckt; die Ringlippe 34/1 bildet somit ein zweites Auslaßventil 6'. Diese Ringlippe 34/1 ist der Ringkanalwand 21 stirnseitig unterlegt und an dieser mittels eines inneren Zentrieransatzes 34' zentriert.In the embodiment of the metering pump 1 shown in FIG. 4, the passage openings 34 of the intermediate wall 13 are covered on the upper side by an elastic annular lip 34/1 in the manner of a one-way valve; the annular lip 34/1 thus forms a second outlet valve 6 '. This annular lip 34/1 is underlaid on the end face of the annular channel wall 21 and centered thereon by means of an inner centering projection 34 '.

Damit im Pastenbehälter 61 nur eine möglichst geringe Restmenge an Paste verbleibt, wenn der Nachlaufkolben 64 an der oberen Stirnwand des Pastenbehälters 40 angelangt ist, ist die Radialwand 91 des Nachlaufkolbens 64 im Zentrum mit einer ringartigen Vertiefung 92 versehen, in welche der Ansaugstutzen 80 und der Öffnerstößel 78 und ggf. auch der abgetrennte Abtrennverschluß 76 eintauchen können.So that only the smallest possible amount of paste remains in the paste container 61 when the trailing piston 64 has reached the upper end wall of the paste container 40, the radial wall 91 of the trailing piston 64 is provided in the center with an annular recess 92, into which the suction port 80 and the Can open plunger 78 and, if necessary, the detachable closure 76.

In den Fig. 8 bis 11 ist ein anderer Pastenspender dargestellt, bei an einer länglich-runden Trennwand 100 eines unteren Gehäuseteils 3/1 ein Hüllkörper 60/1 angeformt ist, der gleichzeitig zwei zylindrische, mit Nachlaufkolben 101 versehene, kartuschenartige Pastenbehälter 61/1 und 61/2 unmittelbar nebeneinanderliegend in Parallellage auswechselbar aufnimmt. Nach der in Fig. 9 dargestellten Querschnittsform weist der Hüllkörper 60/1 zwei in bezug auf eine Symmetrieachse 106 symmetrisch angeordnete halbkreisförmige Wandabschnitte 107, 108 auf, die durch zueinander parallele gerade Wandabschnitte 109, 110 miteinander verbunden sind.
Beide Pastenbehälter 61/1, 61/2 können, müssen aber nicht die gleiche Form haben. Ihre oberen Stirnwände 102, 103 sind jeweils in Randnähe, also mit exzentrisch angeordneten, zylindrischen Anschlußöffnungen 104, 105 versehen, die im Urzustand z. B. durch ausbrechbare oder in das Behälterinnere hineinstoßbare Verschlußdeckel verschlossen sind. Auf der Oberseite der Trennwand 100 ist einstückig das untere Gehäuseteil 3/1 einer Dosierpumpe 1/1 gegenüber der Symmetrieachse 106 exzentrisch versetzt angeformt, die prinzipiell gleich aufgebaut ist wie die Dosierpumpe 1 des vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiels. Auf die zwischen diesen beiden Dosierpumpen 1 und 1/1 bestehenden Unterschiede wird nun hier näher eingegangen.
Das obere Gehäuseteil 2/1 unterscheidet sich vom Gehäuseteil 2 nur dadurch, daß der die obere radiale Begrenzung der zweiten Pumpkammer 33/1 bildende Ringwandstutzen 30/1 einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist, damit die zweite Pumpkammer 33/1 das gleiche Pumpvolumen erhält wie die erste Pumpkammer 32. Dementsprechend ist auch der in den oberen Ringwandstutzen 30/1 teleskopartig und dichtend hineinragende untere Ringwandstutzen 31/1, der auf der Oberseite der Trennwand 100 angeformt ist, mit einem größeren Durchmesser versehen.
Another paste dispenser is shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, with an enveloping body 60/1 formed on an elongated-round partition 100 of a lower housing part 3/1, which at the same time has two cylindrical, cartridge-like paste containers 61/1 provided with trailing pistons 101 and 61/2 interchangeably accommodated directly next to each other. According to the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 9, the enveloping body 60/1 has two semicircular wall sections 107, 108 which are arranged symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry 106 and which are connected to one another by parallel straight wall sections 109, 110.
Both paste containers 61/1, 61/2 can, but do not have to have the same shape. Your upper end walls 102, 103 are each provided near the edge, that is, with eccentrically arranged, cylindrical connection openings 104, 105, which in the original state, for. B. are closed by break-out or in the container interior pushable closure lid. On the top of the partition 100, the lower housing part 3/1 of a metering pump 1/1 is integrally formed offset in relation to the symmetry axis 106, which is basically constructed in the same way as the metering pump 1 of the exemplary embodiment described above. The differences between these two metering pumps 1 and 1/1 will now be discussed in more detail here.
The upper housing part 2/1 differs from the housing part 2 only in that the ring wall socket 30/1 forming the upper radial boundary of the second pumping chamber 33/1 has a larger diameter, so that the second pumping chamber 33/1 receives the same pump volume as that first pump chamber 32. Correspondingly, the lower annular wall socket 31/1, which projects telescopically and sealingly into the upper annular wall socket 30/1 and is formed on the upper side of the partition wall 100, is provided with a larger diameter.

Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, statt des die beiden separaten Pastenbehälter 61/1, 61/2 aufnehmenden Hüllkörpers 60/1 an die Trennwand 100 unmittelbar zwei Pastenbehälter einstückig anzuformen.
Auch der Hüllkörper 60 (Fig. 1) könnte durch einen einstückig an die Radialwand 19 angeformten Pastenbehälter ersetzt sein.
There is also the possibility of integrally molding two paste containers directly onto the partition 100 instead of the enveloping body 60/1 receiving the two separate paste containers 61/1, 61/2.
The enveloping body 60 (FIG. 1) could also be replaced by a paste container integrally molded onto the radial wall 19.

Der obere zylindrische Endabschnitt 38/1 des Faltenbalgs 4/1 umschließt eine den Rohrstutzen 35 mit radialem Abstand konzentrisch umgebende Ringwand 36/1, An der Mantelfläche dieses Endabschnitts 38/1 ist eine das bewegliche Schließorgan eines zweiten Auslaßventils 111 bildende, nach oben gebogene, elastische Ringlippe 112 angeformt, die in Rückflußrichtung dichtend an der Innenfläche des Ringwandstutzens 30/1 anliegt.The upper cylindrical end section 38/1 of the bellows 4/1 encloses an annular wall 36/1 concentrically surrounding the pipe socket 35 at a radial distance. On the outer surface of this end section 38/1 is an upwardly curved, forming the movable closing element of a second outlet valve 111, Elastic ring lip 112 is formed, which rests sealingly in the return flow direction on the inner surface of the ring wall socket 30/1.

Der untere zylindrische Endabschnitt 45/1 des Faltenbalgs 4/1 sitzt dichtend in einem nach oben gerichteten Ringbund 47/1, der mit dem Ringwandstutzen 31/1 der Trennwand 100 einen oben offenen Ringkanal 113 bildet. Innerhalb des Ringbundes 47/1 befindet sich konzentrisch dazu ein oben offener, mit einer als Ventilsitzfläche dienenden abgerundeten äußeren Mantelfläche versehener, nach oben gerichteter Ringansatz 114, auf dem federnd und dichtend ein über axiale Verbindungsstege einstückig am unteren Endabschnitt 45/1 des Faltenbalgs 4/1 angeformtes, kappenartiges Ventilschließorgan 115 aufsitzt, das zusammen mit dem Ringansatz 114 das innerhalb des Faltenbalgs liegende erste Ansaugventil 116 der Dosierpumpe 1/1 bildet.
Der zylindrische Hohlraum 117 des Ringansatzes 114 steht in Verbindung mit dem ebenfalls zylindrischen Ausgangskanal 118/1 eines ersten exzentrischen Ansaugstutzen 118, der in eine Anschlußöffnung 105 des rechten Pastenbehälters 61/2 ragt und der den beim Einsetzen dieses Pastenbehälters 61/2 in den Hüllkörper 60/1 der ggf. vorhanden gewesene Verschlußdeckel der Anschlußöffnung 105 abgetrennt hat. In analoger Weise steht der Ringkanal 113 mit einem zweiten Ansaugkanal 117/1 eines zweiten Ansaugstutzen 119 in Verbindung, der in bezug auf die Symmetrieebene 106 symmetrisch zum Ansaugstutzen 118 angeordnet ist und der in die Anschlußöffnung 104 des anderen Pastenbehälters 61/1 ragt.
The lower cylindrical end portion 45/1 of the bellows 4/1 sits sealingly in an upwardly directed annular collar 47/1, which is connected to the annular wall socket 31/1 of the partition 100 forms an open top ring channel 113. Within the collar 47/1 there is concentric to this an open top, with an outer jacket surface serving as a valve seat surface, directed upwards, on which spring and sealing an integral via axial connecting webs on the lower end section 45/1 of the bellows 4 / 1 molded, cap-like valve closing member 115 which, together with the annular shoulder 114, forms the first suction valve 116 of the metering pump 1/1 lying within the bellows.
The cylindrical cavity 117 of the annular shoulder 114 is in communication with the likewise cylindrical outlet channel 118/1 of a first eccentric suction nozzle 118, which projects into a connection opening 105 of the right paste container 61/2 and which, when this paste container 61/2 is inserted into the enveloping body 60 / 1 the existing cover of the connection opening 105 has been removed. In an analogous manner, the ring channel 113 is connected to a second suction channel 117/1 of a second suction nozzle 119, which is arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry 106 with respect to the suction nozzle 118 and which projects into the connection opening 104 of the other paste container 61/1.

Als zweites, der zweiten Pumpkammer 33/1 zugeordnetes Ansaugventil 120 fungiert eine elastische Ringlippe, die am Umfang des unteren Endabschnitts 35/1 des Faltenbalgs 4/1 angeformt ist und die ringsum an der Innenseite des Ringwandstutzens 31/1 dicht anliegend den Ringkanal 113 abdeckt und in Rüchfließrichtung sperrt.The second suction valve 120 assigned to the second pumping chamber 33/1 is an elastic ring lip which is formed on the circumference of the lower end section 35/1 of the bellows 4/1 and which covers the ring channel 113 in a tightly fitting manner all around on the inside of the ring wall socket 31/1 and blocks in the flow direction.

Wie sich aus der Schnittdarstellung der Fig. 10 erkennen läßt, ist bei der Ausführungsform der Fig. 8 bis 10 der Auslaßkanal 111/1 bzw. die Auslaßöffnung 110/1 mit einer zur Symmetrieachse 106 parallel verlaufenden, also vertikalen Teilungswand 121 versehen, welche den Auslaßkanal 111/1 und die Auslaßöffnung 110/1 in zwei querschnittsmäßig gleiche Abteile 111/2 und 111/3 unterteilt. Es besteht hierbei auch die Möglichkeit, die Teilungswand 121 innerhalb der Auslaßöffnung 110/1 enden zu lassen, so daß nur der Auslaßkanal 111/1 unterteilt wird und/oder so anzuordnen, daß sich Abteile 111/2 und 111/3 mit unterschiedlichen Querschnitten ergeben.As can be seen from the sectional view of FIG. 10, in the embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 10 the outlet channel 111/1 or the outlet opening 110/1 is provided with a dividing wall 121 which runs parallel to the axis of symmetry 106, i.e. which is vertical Outlet duct 111/1 and the outlet opening 110/1 divided into two sections 111/2 and 111/3 which are of equal cross section. There is also the possibility of allowing the partition wall 121 to end within the outlet opening 110/1, so that only the outlet duct 111/1 is divided and / or to be arranged in such a way that compartments 111/2 and 111/3 with different cross sections result .

Es ist leicht vorstellbar, daß die beiden beschriebenen Pastenspender in prinzipiell gleicher Weise arbeiten: Bei jedem abwärts, d.h. gegen die Radialwand 13 bzw. die Trennwand 100 gerichteten Arbeitshub des oberen Gehäuseteils 2 bzw. 2/1 wird ein Teil der sich in den beiden Pumpkammern 31, 33 bzw. 33/1 befindenden Medien durch den Auslaßkanal 11 bzw. die Abteile 111/2, 111/3 des geteilten Auslaßkanals 111/1 nach außen befördert. Während des darauf folgenden, durch die Rückstellkraft des Faltenbalgs 4 bzw. 4/1 bewirkten Ansaughubs, bei dem sich das obere Gehäuseteil 2 bzw. 2/1 wieder in seine obere Ausgangslage zurückbewegt, werden aus der Ringkammer 81 und dem übrigen Hohlraum des Pastenbehälters 41 bzw. aus den beiden Pastenbehältern 61/1 und 61/2 die beiden darin enthaltenen Medien in die Pumpkammern 32, 33 bzw. 33/1 angesaugt, wie zuvor beim Arbeitshub ausgegeben wurden. Dabei sind die Pumpmengen der beiden Pumpkammern 32, 33 bzw. 32, 33/1 auf die Mengenverhältnisse abgestimmt zu denen die beiden Medien jeweils zur Verfügung stehen.
Beim Pastenbehälter 61 beträgt das vorhandene Mengenverhältnis Medium zu Medium etwa 1:10; entsprechend ist auch das gepumpte Mengenverhältnis der beiden Pumpkammern 32 und 33. Bei den gleich großen Pastenbehältern 61/1, 61/2 hingegen besteht das Mengenverhältnis Medium A : Medium B = 1:1, so daß auch die Pumpvolumina der beiden Pumpkammern 32 und 33/1 gleich groß sind.
It is easy to imagine that the two paste dispensers described work in basically the same way: with each downward stroke, ie against the radial wall 13 or the partition 100, of the upper housing part 2 or 2/1, a part of itself in the two pumping chambers becomes 31, 33 or 33/1 located media through the Outlet channel 11 or the compartments 111/2, 111/3 of the divided outlet channel 111/1 conveyed to the outside. During the subsequent suction stroke caused by the restoring force of the bellows 4 or 4/1, in which the upper housing part 2 or 2/1 moves back into its upper starting position, the annular chamber 81 and the remaining cavity of the paste container 41 become or, from the two paste containers 61/1 and 61/2, the two media contained therein are sucked into the pumping chambers 32, 33 and 33/1, as previously output during the working stroke. The pumping quantities of the two pumping chambers 32, 33 and 32, 33/1 are matched to the quantity ratios to which the two media are available.
In the case of the paste container 61, the quantity ratio of medium to medium is approximately 1:10; the pumped quantity ratio of the two pumping chambers 32 and 33 is also corresponding. In the case of the same-sized paste containers 61/1, 61/2, on the other hand, the quantity ratio of medium A: medium B = 1: 1, so that the pumping volumes of the two pumping chambers 32 and 33 / 1 are the same size.

Der besondere Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Dosierpumpen 1 bzw. 1/1 besteht vor allem darin, daß zur Bildung der zweiten Pumpkammer keine zusätzlichen Einzelteile benötigt werden, vielmehr die verwendeten Mittel aus Formelementen bestehen, die an ohnehin vorhandene Bauteile einstückig angeformt sind, wobei ein weiterer wichtiger Vorteil darin zu sehen ist, daß sich durch die hinzugefügten Formelemente die Montage keineswegs aufwendiger gestaltet.The particular advantage of the metering pumps 1 and 1/1 according to the invention is, above all, that no additional individual parts are required to form the second pumping chamber are, rather the means used consist of molded elements which are integrally formed on existing components, with another important advantage to be seen in the fact that the assembly of the added elements is by no means more complex.

Claims (12)

  1. Plastic dosing pump for the delivery of dosed quantities of low viscosity materials, in particular pasty materials from a bottle-like, can-like or tube-like container, with resilient bellows (4, 4/1) as a pumping member, which forms a connection between an inherently stable, upper housing part (2, 2/1) and a lower, likewise inherently stable housing part (3, 3/1) which is coaxial thereto and telescopically movable and whereof the interior forms a pump chamber (32), through which the medium is pumped, its upper end section bearing in a sealing manner against an annular wall (35) of a radial intermediate wall (13) of the upper housing part (2, 2/1) provided with at least one paste opening and/or an outlet valve (6) and its lower end section bearing in a sealing manner against an annular flange of a radial dividing wall (19, 100) of the lower housing part (3, 3/1) and the upper housing part (2, 2/1) comprising an outlet opening (10, 110/1) and the lower housing part (3, 3/1) being provided with a suction valve (5, 116, 120) connecting the container (61, 61/1, 61/2) to the pump chamber (32) as well as being provided with a suction socket (49, 118, 119), by which the suction valve (5, 116, 120) is connected or can be connected to the container (61, 61/1, 61/2), characterised in that by two annular wall sockets (30, 31, 30/1, 31/1) guided telescopically in each other, which concentrically surround the bellows (4, 4/1) at a radial distance and are respectively integrally formed on one of the two housing parts (2, 3, 2/1, 3/1), and by the bellows (4, 4/1), a second pump chamber (33, 33/1) for a second medium is formed, which is connected by a second outlet valve (34/1, 111) and/or at least one aperture (34) of the intermediate wall (13) to the outlet opening (10, 110/1) and which is connected on the suction side by at least one eccentric suction channel (82, 119) in the radial or dividing wall (19, 100) of the lower housing part (3, 3/1) to an annular chamber (81) of the container (61) surrounding the suction socket (80) or to a second container (61/2).
  2. Dosing pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that the apertures (34) in the intermediate wall (13) open into an annular channel (22) of the upper housing part (2, 2/1), which is connected to the outlet opening (10).
  3. Dosing pump according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the apertures (34) in the intermediate wall (13), from the annular channel (22), are sealed by resiliently supported closing members, in particular by resilient annular or valve lips (34/1) in the manner of an outlet valve.
  4. Dosing pump according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the bellows (4, 4/1) comprise respectively at the upper and/or lower end section, radial annular lips (85, 112, 120), which bear in an elastically sealing manner against the inner sides of the two annular wall sockets (30, 31, 30/1, 31/1) and can be lifted alternately from the inner sides by the flow forces of the second medium.
  5. Dosing pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that the apertures (34) in the intermediate wall (13) are located outside the radial region of the chamber wall (14) connected to the upper end section of the bellows (4, 4/1).
  6. Dosing pump according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that on two diametrically opposed sides, the annular channel (22) opens by openings (23, 24) into an outlet channel (11) of the outlet opening (10).
  7. Dosing pump according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the dividing wall (100) of the lower housing part (3/1) is provided with two downwardly directed suction sockets (118, 119), whereof separate cavities are respectively connected to one of the two pump chambers (32, 33/1).
  8. Dosing pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that the two suction sockets (118, 119) are located diametrically and symmetrically opposite each other with respect to an axis of symmetry (106) and project into separate containers (61/1, 61/2).
  9. Dosing pump according to one of Claims 1, 7 or 8, characterised in that integrally formed on the dividing wall (100) are two separate containers respectively provided with a follower piston (101) or an enveloping body (60, 60/1) for the exchangeable receiving of cartridge-like containers (60, 61/1, 61/2).
  10. Dosing pump according to one of Claims 1 or 7 to 9, characterised in that the second pump chamber (33/1) has at least approximately the same pump volume as the first pump chamber (32).
  11. Posing pump according to one of Claims 1 or 7 to 10, characterised in that the outlet opening (110/1) and/or the outlet channel (111/1) of the upper housing part (2) is divided by a dividing wall (121) into two compartments (111/2, 111/3), whereof the one compartment (111/3) is connected to the annular channel (22) and the other compartment (111/2) is connected to the outlet chamber (15) of the first pump chamber (32) or to its outlet valve (6).
  12. Dosing pump according to one of claims 6 or 11, characterised in that the outlet opening (10) comprises the outer opening end of an outlet channel (11), whereof the inner surface is provided at least in sections with strip channels (58), which are formed by guide ribs (57).
EP93105558A 1992-04-14 1993-04-03 Plastic dosing pump for low viscosity materials, in particular pasty materials Expired - Lifetime EP0565977B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4212413 1992-04-14
DE4212413A DE4212413C2 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Dosing pump made of plastic for highly viscous, especially paste-like media

Publications (3)

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EP0565977A2 EP0565977A2 (en) 1993-10-20
EP0565977A3 EP0565977A3 (en) 1994-03-02
EP0565977B1 true EP0565977B1 (en) 1996-06-05

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EP93105558A Expired - Lifetime EP0565977B1 (en) 1992-04-14 1993-04-03 Plastic dosing pump for low viscosity materials, in particular pasty materials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5351862A (en)
EP (1) EP0565977B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3373248B2 (en)
KR (1) KR930021941A (en)
DE (1) DE4212413C2 (en)
TW (1) TW222608B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4212413A1 (en) 1993-10-21
JP3373248B2 (en) 2003-02-04
TW222608B (en) 1994-04-21
EP0565977A3 (en) 1994-03-02
JPH0642449A (en) 1994-02-15
KR930021941A (en) 1993-11-23
EP0565977A2 (en) 1993-10-20
DE4212413C2 (en) 1996-09-12
US5351862A (en) 1994-10-04

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