EP0565750A1 - Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element - Google Patents

Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0565750A1
EP0565750A1 EP92106394A EP92106394A EP0565750A1 EP 0565750 A1 EP0565750 A1 EP 0565750A1 EP 92106394 A EP92106394 A EP 92106394A EP 92106394 A EP92106394 A EP 92106394A EP 0565750 A1 EP0565750 A1 EP 0565750A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
hooking means
stubble
fastener part
grid lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92106394A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0565750B1 (en
Inventor
Axel Dr.-Ing. Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority to ES92106394T priority Critical patent/ES2048603T3/en
Priority to DK92106394.7T priority patent/DK0565750T3/en
Priority to DE92106394T priority patent/DE59200043D1/en
Priority to EP92106394A priority patent/EP0565750B1/en
Priority to AT92106394T priority patent/ATE99893T1/en
Priority to TW081105830A priority patent/TW224441B/zh
Publication of EP0565750A1 publication Critical patent/EP0565750A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0565750B1 publication Critical patent/EP0565750B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
    • A44B18/0061—Male or hook elements
    • A44B18/0065—Male or hook elements of a mushroom type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive connection formed by two adhesive fastener parts and initially relates to a first adhesive fastener part for this adhesive connection, which is provided on an active side of a film-shaped carrier with a plurality of hooking means protruding from the carrier and thickening at the free ends of flexible stubble have and when pressed against the active side of a second adhesive fastener part with the same hooking means provided thereon.
  • European patent specification 37 652 discloses an adhesive connection of this type, in which the stubble on each fastener part is arranged at substantially equal distances from one another in each direction and in each direction the number of stubble present on a fastener part per unit length varies from the number of distinguishes stubble present on the other fastener part per unit length and does not form an integral multiple of this number in the other fastener part. This is intended to ensure that when shear forces acting parallel to the film-shaped carrier act on the adhesive connection, the two adhesive fastener parts cannot move relative to one another. However, this effect is in the known fastener parts not reached to the same extent in all places, so that when shear forces occur, the two fastener parts can twist against each other or even move in some places.
  • the invention has for its object to provide adhesive fastener parts by means of which an adhesive connection can be produced, which cannot move against one another when shear forces parallel to the film-shaped carrier occur.
  • the distance of the grid lines from one another is at least as large as the sum of the thickness of a stubble of the first closure part and measured in the direction of this distance a thickening of the second closure part.
  • the two directions mentioned form an acute angle with one another.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the thickenings can be shaped differently in plan view.
  • the cross section of the stubble can also be shaped differently.
  • the thickenings are round and the diameter of the thickening is approximately twice as large as the diameter of the essentially round cross section of the stubble. Hooking means of this type are known and are also referred to as "mushroom heads".
  • Different shaped adhesive fastener parts can be produced by joining the repeats in different ways. However, it is expedient to arrange the repeats in such a way that the adhesive closure part is in the form of a band and the one, preferably the second, direction extends in the longitudinal direction of the band. Adhesive fastener parts of any length can then be cut off from such a tape, it then being irrelevant whether the interface is currently on a dividing line of two repeats or a repeat cuts through.
  • the invention also relates to an adhesive connection that can be produced with the first adhesive closure part.
  • This adhesive connection is characterized in that, in the case of the second adhesive closure part, the center points of the hooking means are arranged at every second crossing point of straight lines forming a grid, which are parallel to two mutually perpendicular directions and whose distances from one another are half as large as the distances from the grid straight lines of the first Fastener part.
  • each interlocking means consists of a flexible stubble 13 which protrudes vertically from the film-shaped carrier and carries a mushroom-shaped round thickening 14 at its free end.
  • the stubble 13 is round in cross section and has a diameter of 0.5 mm.
  • the diameter of the thickening 14 arranged coaxially to the stubble 13 is 1 mm.
  • the arrangement of the hooking means 11 in the repeat 10 is based on a grid which consists of two grid lines 15 extending parallel in a first direction, namely in the longitudinal direction of the repeat, and four parallel to one another, in one to the other first direction perpendicular second direction, namely the width direction of the repeat, extending raster line 16 is formed.
  • These six grid lines intersect at eight crossing points 17 and thereby form four angles at each crossing point.
  • At each crossing point 17 only one hooking means 11 is arranged such that each stubble 13 is arranged at an angle and touches the two legs of the angle. As a result, each stubble 13 touches one of the two mutually perpendicular grid lines 15 and 16.
  • each grid line 15 and 16 there is therefore a series of hooking means 11, the stubble 13 of which touch this grid line.
  • the angles at which the hooking means 11 are located are selected such that in each of these rows touching a grid line 15 or 16, the hooking means are alternately on different sides of the grid line 15 or 16 concerned and for each pair of grid lines, for example 15, the stubble 13 touching a grid line 16 are arranged either on the sides facing away from one another or on the sides of the grid line 15 facing each other.
  • FIG. 2 shows the top view of a section of a band in which the hooking means 11 are arranged after the repeat of FIG. 1, two repeats arranged alongside one another in the longitudinal and in the width direction being shown in this exemplary embodiment.
  • an adhesive fastener member formed by a portion of this tape has a much larger number of repeats in both the length and width directions.
  • the width direction of the repeat that is to say the direction extending horizontally in FIG. 2, as the longitudinal direction of the tape, contrary to the impression resulting from FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows the top view of the active side of a second adhesive fastener part, which forms a particularly good adhesive connection with the first adhesive fastener part.
  • this second adhesive closure part is based on a grid which is formed from two sets of grid lines 25 and 26 which are parallel to one another, which are parallel to two mutually perpendicular directions and whose distances d 'are equal to one another. These distances d 'are half the distances d of the grid lines of the first fastener part.
  • the hooking means 21 are arranged so that the center points 27 of their plan view coincide with the crossing points of the grid lines 25 and 26, with a hooking means 21 being arranged on each grid line 25 and 26 only at every second crossing point.
  • the distance b of the grid lines of the first closure part from each other in both directions is 1.81 mm. This is less than the sum of the double diameter of a stubble of the first adhesive fastener part and the simple diameter of a thickening of the second adhesive fastener part, which together amounts to 2 mm.
  • any thickening of the second fastener part strikes the stubble of the first fastener part in an attempt to move it in a direction parallel to the two mutually perpendicular grid lines, these directions in which the stubble of the first fastener part stops form for the thickening of the second fastener part are different with each thickening of the second fastener part.
  • the two fastener parts are thereby secured against movements parallel to the carrier. It is therefore essential that the distances between the grid lines of the first closure part are smaller than the sum of the double thickness, measured in the direction of these distances, of a stubble of the first adhesive closure part and a thickening of the second adhesive closure part.
  • the distance between the grid lines 15 and 16 of the first adhesive fastener part from one another should be at least as large as the sum of the thickness of a stub 13 of the first adhesive fastener part and a thickening 21 of the second adhesive fastener part measured in the direction of these distances.

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates firstly to a first mechanical fastening element of a connection which is provided with a multiplicity of hooking means (11) which project from a film-like backing (12), have thickenings (14) at the free ends of flexible knobs (13) and, when pressed against a second mechanical fastening element, become hooked with identical hooking means (21) provided thereon. The hooking means (11) of the first mechanical fastening element are arranged in accordance with a pattern (10) which is based on a grid of grid lines which determine the position of the hooking means (11) in such a way that their knobs (13) form stops for the thickening of the second mechanical fastening element, which stops prevent displacement of one mechanical fastening element relative to the other in any direction parallel to the backing (12). The invention relates secondly to a connection of the first mechanical fastening element to a second mechanical fastening element, in which the central points of the hooking means (21) are arranged at each second junction of lines (25 and 26) forming a grid, and the spacings of the mutually parallel grid lines from one another are half the size of the spacings d) of the grid lines (15 and 16) of the first mechanical fastening element. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine durch zwei Haftverschlußteile gebildete Haftverbindung und betrifft zunächst einen ersten Haftverschlußteil für diese Haftverbindung, der auf einer aktiven Seite eines folienförmigen Trägers mit einer Vielzahl von aus dem Träger vorstehenden Verhakungsmitteln versehen ist, die an den freien Enden von biegsamen Stoppeln Verdickungen aufweisen und sich beim Andrücken an die aktive Seite eines zweiten Haftverschlußteils mit an diesem vorgesehenen gleichartigen Verhakungsmitteln verhaken.The invention relates to an adhesive connection formed by two adhesive fastener parts and initially relates to a first adhesive fastener part for this adhesive connection, which is provided on an active side of a film-shaped carrier with a plurality of hooking means protruding from the carrier and thickening at the free ends of flexible stubble have and when pressed against the active side of a second adhesive fastener part with the same hooking means provided thereon.

Durch die europäische Patentschrift 37 652 ist eine Haftverbindung dieser Art bekannt, bei der die Stoppeln auf jedem Haftverschlußteil in jeder Richtung in im wesentlichen gleichen Abständen voneinander angeordnet sind und in jeder Richtung die Anzahl der auf einem Haftverschlußteil pro Längeneinheit vorhandenen Stoppeln sich von der Anzahl der auf dem anderen Haftverschlußteil pro Längeneinheit vorhandenen Stoppeln unterscheidet und kein ganzteiliges Vielfaches dieser Anzahl beim anderen Haftverschlußteil bildet. Dadurch soll erreicht werden, daß beim Einwirken von zum folienförmigen Träger parallelen Scherkräften auf die Haftverbindung die beiden Haftverschlußteile sich nicht gegeneinander verschieben können. Diese Wirkung wird jedoch bei den bekannten Haftverschlußteilen nicht an allen Stellen in gleichem Maße erreicht, so daß beim Auftreten von Scherkräften sich die beiden Haftverschlußteile gegeneinander verdrehen oder an manchen Stellen sogar verschieben können.European patent specification 37 652 discloses an adhesive connection of this type, in which the stubble on each fastener part is arranged at substantially equal distances from one another in each direction and in each direction the number of stubble present on a fastener part per unit length varies from the number of distinguishes stubble present on the other fastener part per unit length and does not form an integral multiple of this number in the other fastener part. This is intended to ensure that when shear forces acting parallel to the film-shaped carrier act on the adhesive connection, the two adhesive fastener parts cannot move relative to one another. However, this effect is in the known fastener parts not reached to the same extent in all places, so that when shear forces occur, the two fastener parts can twist against each other or even move in some places.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Haftverschlußteile zu schaffen, durch die eine Haftverbindung herstellbar ist, die beim Auftreten von zum folienförmigen Träger parallelen Scherkräften sich gegeneinander nicht bewegen können.The invention has for its object to provide adhesive fastener parts by means of which an adhesive connection can be produced, which cannot move against one another when shear forces parallel to the film-shaped carrier occur.

Diese Aufgabe ist gemäß der Erfindung durch die Kombination der folgenden Merkmale gelöst:

  • a) Die Verhakungsmittel sind nach einem Rapport angeordnet, der sich in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen beliebig oft wiederholt.
  • b) Jedem Rapport liegt ein Raster zugrunde, das von zwei einer ersten Richtung und von vier einer zweiten Richtung parallelen Rastergeraden gebildet ist, die sich in 2 × 4 = 8 Kreuzungspunkten schneiden und dadurch an jedem Kreuzungspunkt vier Winkel bilden.
  • c) An jedem Kreuzungspunkt ist nur ein Verhakungsmittel so angeordnet, daß die Stoppeln neben jeder der ersten und zweiten Rastergeraden abwechselnd an verschiedenen Seiten der Rastergeraden liegen.
  • d) Die Abstände der Rastergeraden voneinander sind gleich groß und jeder Abstand ist kleiner als die Summe der in Richtung dieses Abstandes gemessenen doppelten Dicke einer Stoppel des ersten Haftverschlußteiles und einer Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles.
This object is achieved according to the invention by combining the following features:
  • a) The interlocking means are arranged according to a repeat that is repeated as often as required in two mutually perpendicular directions.
  • b) Each repeat is based on a grid which is formed by two grid lines parallel to a first direction and four grid lines parallel to a second direction, which intersect at 2 × 4 = 8 crossing points and thereby form four angles at each crossing point.
  • c) At each crossing point, only one hooking means is arranged such that the stubble alternately lies on each side of the grid lines next to each of the first and second grid lines.
  • d) The distances between the grid lines are equal and each distance is smaller than the sum of the double thickness measured in the direction of this distance of a stubble of the first adhesive fastener part and a thickening of the second adhesive fastener part.

Dadurch wird erreicht, daß die beiden Haftverschlußteile sich in den beiden genannten Richtungen auch beim Auftreten von Scherkräften sich nicht gegeneinander verschieben können. Da Scherkräfte in anderen Richtungen in zwei Komponenten aufgeteilt werden können, die sich in den beiden genannten Richtungen erstrecken, können die beiden Haftverschlußteile auch nicht durch Scherkräfte gegeneinander verschoben werden, die in von der ersten oder von der zweiten Richtung abweichenden Richtungen auf die beiden Haftverschlußteile in der Haftverbindung einwirken.This ensures that the two fastener parts cannot move in the two directions mentioned even when shear forces occur. Since shear forces in other directions can be divided into two components that extend in the two directions mentioned, the two adhesive fastener parts can also not be shifted against each other by shear forces acting on the two fastener parts in the adhesive connection in directions deviating from the first or the second direction.

Damit die Verhakungsmittel nicht zu eng aneinander stehen und dadurch das Aneinaneinanderdrücken der beiden Haftverschlußteile behindert wird ist bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform vorgesehen, daß der Abstand der Rastergeraden voneinander mindestens so groß ist wie die Summe der in Richtung dieses Abstandes gemessenen Dicke einer Stoppel des ersten Verschlußteiles und einer Verdickung des zweiten Verschlußteiles.So that the interlocking means are not too close to each other and the pressing of the two fastener parts against each other is hindered, in an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the distance of the grid lines from one another is at least as large as the sum of the thickness of a stubble of the first closure part and measured in the direction of this distance a thickening of the second closure part.

In manchen Spezialfällen kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die beiden genannten Richtungen einen spitzen Winkel miteinander bilden. Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist jedoch vorgesehen, daß die erste Richtung senkrecht zur zweiten Richtung ist.In some special cases it can be advantageous if the two directions mentioned form an acute angle with one another. In an advantageous embodiment, however, it is provided that the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

Die Verdickungen können in der Draufsicht verschieden geformt sein. Auch kann der Querschnitt der Stoppeln verschieden geformt sein. Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die Verdickungen rund sind und der Durchmesser der Verdickung etwa doppelt so groß ist wie der Durchmesser des im wesentlichen runden Querschnitts der Stoppel. Verhakungsmittel dieser Art sind bekannt und werden auch als "Pilzköpfe" bezeichnet.The thickenings can be shaped differently in plan view. The cross section of the stubble can also be shaped differently. In an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the thickenings are round and the diameter of the thickening is approximately twice as large as the diameter of the essentially round cross section of the stubble. Hooking means of this type are known and are also referred to as "mushroom heads".

Durch verschiedenes Aneinanderfügen der Rapporte können verschieden geformte Haftverschlußteile hergestellt werden. Zweckmäßig ist es jedoch, die Rapporte so anzuordnen, daß der Haftverschlußteil bandförmig ausgebildet ist und sich die eine, vorzugsweise die zweite Richtung in Längsrichtung des Bandes erstreckt. Von einem solchen Band können dann Haftverschlußteile beliebiger Länge abgeschnitten werden, wobei es dann nicht darauf ankommt, ob die Schnittstelle gerade an einer Trennlinie von zwei Rapporten liegt oder einen Rapport durchschneidet.Different shaped adhesive fastener parts can be produced by joining the repeats in different ways. However, it is expedient to arrange the repeats in such a way that the adhesive closure part is in the form of a band and the one, preferably the second, direction extends in the longitudinal direction of the band. Adhesive fastener parts of any length can then be cut off from such a tape, it then being irrelevant whether the interface is currently on a dividing line of two repeats or a repeat cuts through.

Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Haftverbindung, die mit dem ersten Haftverschlußteil herstellbar ist. Diese Haftverbindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei dem zweiten Haftverschlußteil die Mittelpunkte der Verhakungsmittel an jedem zweiten Kreuzungspunkt von ein Raster bildenden Geraden angeordnet sind, die zu zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen parallel sind und deren Abstände voneinander halb so groß sind wie die Abstände der Rastergeraden des ersten Haftverschlußteiles.The invention also relates to an adhesive connection that can be produced with the first adhesive closure part. This adhesive connection is characterized in that, in the case of the second adhesive closure part, the center points of the hooking means are arranged at every second crossing point of straight lines forming a grid, which are parallel to two mutually perpendicular directions and whose distances from one another are half as large as the distances from the grid straight lines of the first Fastener part.

Die Erfindung ist in der folgenden Beschreibung eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles im einzelnen erläutert:The invention is explained in detail in the following description of an embodiment shown in the drawing:

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine wesentlich vergrößerte Draufsicht auf die aktive Seite eines Rapports, der sich bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel eines ersten Haftverschlußteiles in den von seiner Länge und seiner Breite gebildeten Richtungen beliebig oft wiederholt,
Fig. 2
eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Draufsicht eines Ausschnittes aus einem Band, bei dem die aktive Seite Verhakungsmittel nach dem Rapport nach Fig. 1 aufweist und von dem ein erster Haftverschlußteil beliebiger Länge abgetrennt werden kann.
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht des Rapportes nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Draufsicht auf ein Band, das auf seiner aktiven Seite Verhakungsmittel aufweist, die für eine besonders vorteilhafte Verbindung mit dem ersten Haftverschlußteil nach Fig. 2 angeordnet sind.
Show it:
Fig. 1
2 shows a substantially enlarged top view of the active side of a repeat which is repeated as often as desired in the illustrated embodiment of a first fastener part in the directions formed by its length and width,
Fig. 2
a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1 of a section of a tape, in which the active side has hooking means after the repeat of FIG. 1 and from which a first adhesive fastener part of any length can be separated.
Fig. 3
2 shows a side view of the repeat according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
1 shows a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1, which has on its active side hooking means which are arranged for a particularly advantageous connection to the first adhesive fastener part according to FIG. 2.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen in stark vergrößertem Maßstab die Draufsichten der aktiven Seite eines ersten Verschlußteiles, wobei in Fig. 1 nur der Teil der Draufsicht dargestellt ist, der einen Rapport 10 der Verteilung von Verhakungsmitteln 11 auf einem folienförmigen Träger 12 zeigt. Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich ist, besteht jedes Verhakungsmittel aus einer biegesamen Stoppel 13, die senkrecht aus dem folienförmigen Träger vorsteht und an ihrem freien Ende eine pilzkopfförmige runde Verdickung 14 trägt. Die Stoppel 13 ist im Querschnitt rund und hat einen Durchmesser von 0,5 mm. Der Durchmesser der koaxial zur Stoppel 13 angeordneten Verdickung 14 beträgt 1 mm.1 and 2 show, on a greatly enlarged scale, the top views of the active side of a first closure part, only the part of the plan view being shown in FIG. 1, which shows a repeat 10 of the distribution of interlocking means 11 on a film-shaped carrier 12. As can be seen from FIG. 3, each interlocking means consists of a flexible stubble 13 which protrudes vertically from the film-shaped carrier and carries a mushroom-shaped round thickening 14 at its free end. The stubble 13 is round in cross section and has a diameter of 0.5 mm. The diameter of the thickening 14 arranged coaxially to the stubble 13 is 1 mm.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, liegt der Anordnung der Verhakungsmittel 11 im Rapport 10 ein Raster zugrunde, das von zwei in einer ersten Richtung, nämlich in der Längsrichtung des Rapports, sich parallel erstreckenden Rastergeraden 15 und vier einander parallelen, sich in einer zur ersten Richtung senkrechten zweiten Richtung, nämlich der Breitenrichtung des Rapports, erstreckenden Rastergeraden 16 gebildet ist. Diese sechs Rastergeraden schneiden sich in acht Kreuzungspunkten 17 und bilden dadurch an jedem Kreuzungspunkt vier Winkel. An jedem Kreuzungspunkt 17 ist nur ein Verhakungsmittel 11 so angeordnet, daß jede Stoppel 13 in je einem Winkel angeordnet ist und dabei die beiden Schenkel des Winkels berührt. Dadurch berührt jede Stoppel 13 je eine der beiden zueinander senkrechten Rastergeraden 15 und 16. Längs jeder Rastergeraden 15 und 16 befindet sich also eine Reihe von Verhakungsmitteln 11, deren Stoppeln 13 diese Rastergerade berühren. Hierbei sind die Winkel, in denen sich die Verhakungsmittel 11 befinden, so ausgewählt, daß in jeder dieser eine Rastergerade 15 oder 16 berührenden Reihe die Verhakungsmittel sich abwechselnd an verschiedenen Seiten der betreffenden Rastergeraden 15 oder 16 befinden und bei jedem Paar von Rastergeraden z.B. 15, die eine Rastergerade 16 berührenden Stoppeln 13 entweder auf den einander abgekehrten Seiten oder auf den einander zugekehrten Seiten der Rastergeraden 15 angeordnet sind.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the arrangement of the hooking means 11 in the repeat 10 is based on a grid which consists of two grid lines 15 extending parallel in a first direction, namely in the longitudinal direction of the repeat, and four parallel to one another, in one to the other first direction perpendicular second direction, namely the width direction of the repeat, extending raster line 16 is formed. These six grid lines intersect at eight crossing points 17 and thereby form four angles at each crossing point. At each crossing point 17, only one hooking means 11 is arranged such that each stubble 13 is arranged at an angle and touches the two legs of the angle. As a result, each stubble 13 touches one of the two mutually perpendicular grid lines 15 and 16. Along each grid line 15 and 16 there is therefore a series of hooking means 11, the stubble 13 of which touch this grid line. The angles at which the hooking means 11 are located are selected such that in each of these rows touching a grid line 15 or 16, the hooking means are alternately on different sides of the grid line 15 or 16 concerned and for each pair of grid lines, for example 15, the stubble 13 touching a grid line 16 are arranged either on the sides facing away from one another or on the sides of the grid line 15 facing each other.

Die Abstände d der Rastergeraden 15 und 16 voneinander sind gleich. Dieser Abstand d beträgt bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel 1,81 mm. Daraus ergibt sich ein Rapport mit der Länge a = 7,26 mm und der Breite b = 3,63 mm.The distances d between the grid lines 15 and 16 are the same. This distance d is 1.81 mm in the illustrated embodiment. This results in a repeat with the length a = 7.26 mm and the width b = 3.63 mm.

In Fig. 2 ist die Draufsicht eines Ausschnittes eines Bandes dargestellt, bei dem die Verhakungsmittel 11 nach dem Rapport nach Fig. 1 angeordnet sind, wobei bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel je zwei in der Längs- und in der Breitenrichtung nebeneinander angeordnete Rapporte dargestellt sind. Natürlich weist ein Haftverschlußteil, der durch einen Abschnitt dieses Bandes gebildet ist, einen viel größere Anzahl von Rapporten sowohl in der Längs- als auch in der Breitenrichtung auf. Für die Herstellung des Bandes hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, als Längsrichtung des Bandes, entgegen dem sich aus Fig. 2 ergebenden Eindruck, die Breitenrichtung des Rapportes, also die in Fig. 2 sich waagerecht erstreckende Richtung zu wählen.FIG. 2 shows the top view of a section of a band in which the hooking means 11 are arranged after the repeat of FIG. 1, two repeats arranged alongside one another in the longitudinal and in the width direction being shown in this exemplary embodiment. Of course, an adhesive fastener member formed by a portion of this tape has a much larger number of repeats in both the length and width directions. For the production of the tape, it has proven to be expedient to choose the width direction of the repeat, that is to say the direction extending horizontally in FIG. 2, as the longitudinal direction of the tape, contrary to the impression resulting from FIG. 2.

In Fig. 4 ist die Draufsicht der aktiven Seite eines zweiten Haftverschlußteiles dargestellt, der mit dem ersten Haftverschlußteil eine besonders gute Haftverbindung bildet. Diesem zweiten Haftverschlußteil liegt für die Anordnung der Verhakungsmittel 21 ein Raster zugrunde, das aus zwei Scharen voneinander parallelen Rastergeraden 25 und 26 gebildet ist, die zu zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen parallel sind und deren Abstände d' voneinander gleich sind. Diese Abstände d' sind halb so groß wie die Abstände d der Rastergeraden des ersten Haftverschlußteiles. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Verhakungsmittel 21 so angeordnet, daß Mittelpunkte 27 ihrer Draufsicht sich mit den Kreuzungspunkten der Rastergeraden 25 und 26 decken, wobei auf jeder Rastergeraden 25 und 26 immer nur an jedem zweiten Kreuzungspunkt ein Verhakungsmittel 21 angeordnet ist. Da bei dem zweiten Haftverschlußteil auf einer dem Rapport nach Fig. 1 entsprechenden Flächeneinheit in der ersten Richtung statt zwei doppelt so viele, also vier Rastergeraden und in der zweiten Richtung statt vier doppelt so viele, also acht Rastergeraden angeordnet sind, ergeben sich für die gleiche Flächeneinheit 32 Kreuzungspunkte, von denen nur die Hälfte mit Verhakungsmitteln besetzt sind, so daß der Anzahl von acht Verhakungsmitteln auf dem ersten Verschlußteil, sechzehn Verhakungsmittel auf dem zweiten Verschlußteil zugeordnet sind. Die Anzahl der Verhakungsmittel auf den beiden Verschlußteilen verhält sich also wie 1:2.FIG. 4 shows the top view of the active side of a second adhesive fastener part, which forms a particularly good adhesive connection with the first adhesive fastener part. For the arrangement of the hooking means 21, this second adhesive closure part is based on a grid which is formed from two sets of grid lines 25 and 26 which are parallel to one another, which are parallel to two mutually perpendicular directions and whose distances d 'are equal to one another. These distances d 'are half the distances d of the grid lines of the first fastener part. In this embodiment, the hooking means 21 are arranged so that the center points 27 of their plan view coincide with the crossing points of the grid lines 25 and 26, with a hooking means 21 being arranged on each grid line 25 and 26 only at every second crossing point. Since in the second adhesive fastener part on a surface unit corresponding to the repeat of FIG. 1 in the first direction instead of two twice as many, that is four grid lines and in the second direction instead of four Twice as many, i.e. eight grid lines are arranged, there are 32 intersection points for the same area unit, of which only half are occupied by hooking means, so that the number of eight hooking means on the first closure part and sixteen hooking means on the second closure part are assigned. The number of hooking means on the two closure parts behaves as 1: 2.

Werden die beiden Haftverschlußteile mit ihren aktiven Seiten aneinandergedrückt, dann drängen sich die Verhakungsmittel 21 des zweiten Verschlußteiles zwischen die Verhakungsmittel 11 des ersten Verschlußteiles. Der Abstand b der Rastergeraden des ersten Verschlußteiles voneinander in beiden Richtungen beträgt je 1,81 mm. Das ist weniger als die Summe des doppelten Durchmessers einer Stoppel des ersten Haftverschlußteiles und des einfachen Durchmessers einer Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles, was zusammen 2 mm ergibt. Der lichte Abstand der Stoppeln voneinander ist 1,81 mm minus des doppelten Durchmessers einer Stoppel = 1 mm, also nur 0,81 mm, was weniger ist als der Durchmesser einer Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles, nämlich weniger als 1 mm. Das hat zur Folge, daß jede Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles bei einem Versuch, sie in jeweils einer Richtung parallel zu den beiden einander senkrechten Rastergeraden zu bewegen, an die Stoppeln des ersten Verschlußteiles anstößt, wobei diese Richtungen, in denen die Stoppeln des ersten Verschlußteiles Anschläge für die Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteils bilden, bei jeder Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles verschieden sind. Die beiden Haftverschlußteile sind dadurch gegen Bewegungen parallel zu dem Träger gesichert. Es kommt also im wesentlichen darauf an, daß die Abstände der Rastergeraden des ersten Verschlußteils voneinander kleiner sind als die Summe der in Richtung dieser Abstände gemessenen doppelten Dicke einer Stoppel des ersten Haftverschlußteils und einer Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles.If the two adhesive fastener parts are pressed against one another with their active sides, then the hooking means 21 of the second locking part press between the hooking means 11 of the first locking part. The distance b of the grid lines of the first closure part from each other in both directions is 1.81 mm. This is less than the sum of the double diameter of a stubble of the first adhesive fastener part and the simple diameter of a thickening of the second adhesive fastener part, which together amounts to 2 mm. The clear distance between the stubble is 1.81 mm minus twice the diameter of a stubble = 1 mm, that is only 0.81 mm, which is less than the diameter of a thickening of the second adhesive closure part, namely less than 1 mm. As a result, any thickening of the second fastener part strikes the stubble of the first fastener part in an attempt to move it in a direction parallel to the two mutually perpendicular grid lines, these directions in which the stubble of the first fastener part stops form for the thickening of the second fastener part are different with each thickening of the second fastener part. The two fastener parts are thereby secured against movements parallel to the carrier. It is therefore essential that the distances between the grid lines of the first closure part are smaller than the sum of the double thickness, measured in the direction of these distances, of a stubble of the first adhesive closure part and a thickening of the second adhesive closure part.

Eine zu dichte Anordnung der Verhakungsmittel des ersten Haftverschlußteiles in Bezug auf die entsprechende Dicke der Verdickung des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles könnte dazu führen, daß das Eindringen der Verdickungen 21 des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles zwischen die Verdickungen des ersten Haftverschlußteiles behindert wird. Aus diesem Grunde sollte der Abstand der Rastergeraden 15 und 16 des ersten Haftverschlußteiles voneinander mindestens so groß sein, wie die Summe der in Richtung dieser Abstände gemessenen Dicke einer Stoppel 13 des ersten Haftverschlußteiles und einer Verdickung 21 des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist dieser Abstand b = 1,81 mm größer als die Summe des Durchmessers einer Stoppel = 0,5 mm und einer Verdickung des Verhakungsmittels 21 des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles = 1 mm, nämlich 1,81 mm > 1,5 mm.A too tight arrangement of the hooking means of the first adhesive fastener part in relation to the corresponding thickness of the thickening of the second fastener part could result in the penetration of the thickenings 21 of the second fastener part between the thickenings of the first fastener part being impeded. For this reason, the distance between the grid lines 15 and 16 of the first adhesive fastener part from one another should be at least as large as the sum of the thickness of a stub 13 of the first adhesive fastener part and a thickening 21 of the second adhesive fastener part measured in the direction of these distances. In the illustrated embodiment, this distance b = 1.81 mm is greater than the sum of the diameter of a stubble = 0.5 mm and a thickening of the hooking means 21 of the second adhesive fastener part = 1 mm, namely 1.81 mm> 1.5 mm.

Die im vorstehenden angegebenen Abmessungen sind die Abmessungen eines vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiels, diese Abmessungen können ganz andere Größen haben. Wesentlich ist, daß die Größenverhältnisse stimmen, wie sie oben angegeben und in den Ansprüchen beansprucht sind.The dimensions given above are the dimensions of an advantageous embodiment, these dimensions can have completely different sizes. It is essential that the proportions are correct, as stated above and claimed in the claims.

Die vorstehende Beschreibung und die Zeichnungen beschränken sich nur auf die Angabe von Merkmalen, die im Zusammenhang für die Erfindung wesentlich sind. Soweit daher die Merkmale in der Beschreibung und auch nur in der Zeichnung offenbart und in den Ansprüchen nicht genannt sind, sind sie zur Bestimmung des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dienlich.The above description and the drawings are limited only to the specification of features that are essential in connection with the invention. To the extent that the features are disclosed in the description and also only in the drawing and are not mentioned in the claims, they are useful for determining the subject matter of the invention.

Claims (9)

Ein erster Haftverschlußteil einer Haftverbindung, der auf einer aktiven Seite eines folienförmigen Trägers (12) mit einer Vielzahl von aus dem Träger vorstehenden Verhakungsmitteln (11) versehen ist, die an den freien Enden von biegsamen Stoppeln (13) Verdickungen (14) aufweisen und sich beim Andrücken an die aktive Seite eines zweiten Haftverschlußteiles mit an diesem vorgesehenen gleichartigen Verhakungsmitteln (21) verhaken, gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination der Merkmale: a) Die Verhakungsmittel (11) sind nach einem Rapport (10) angeordnet, der sich in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen beliebig oft wiederholt. b) Jedem Rapport (10) liegt ein Raster zugrunde, das von zwei einer ersten Richtung und von vier einer zweiten Richtung parallelen Rastergeraden (15 bzw. 16) gebildet ist, die sich in 2 × 4 = 8 Kreuzungspunkten (17) schneiden und dadurch an jedem Kreuzungspunkt vier Winkel bilden. c) An jedem Kreuzungspunkt (17) ist nur ein Verhakungsmittel (11) so angeordnet, daß jede Stoppel (13) in je einem Winkel unmittelbar neben den beiden Schenkeln des Winkels angeordnet ist und daß alle Stoppeln (13) neben jeder der ersten und zweiten Rastergeraden (15 und 16) abwechselnd an verschiedenen Seiten der Rastergeraden liegen. d) Die Abstände (d) der Rastergeraden (15 und 16) voneinander sind gleich groß und jeder Abstand ist kleiner als die Summe der in Richtung dieses Abstandes gemessenen doppelten Dicke einer Stoppel (13) des ersten Haftverschlußteiles und einer Verdickung des Verhakungsmittels (21) des zweiten Haftverschlußteiles. A first adhesive closure part of an adhesive connection, which is provided on an active side of a film-shaped carrier (12) with a plurality of hooking means (11) projecting from the carrier, which have thickenings (14) on the free ends of flexible stubble (13) when pressed onto the active side of a second adhesive fastener part, hook with the same hooking means (21) provided thereon, characterized by the combination of the features: a) The interlocking means (11) are arranged after a repeat (10), which is repeated as often as required in two mutually perpendicular directions. b) Each repeat (10) is based on a grid which is formed by two grid lines (15 or 16) parallel to one another in a first direction and by four parallel to a second direction, which intersect at 2 × 4 = 8 crossing points (17) and thereby form four angles at each crossing point. c) At each crossing point (17) only one hooking means (11) is arranged so that each stubble (13) is arranged at an angle directly next to the two legs of the angle and that all stubble (13) next to each of the first and second Grid lines (15 and 16) lie alternately on different sides of the grid line. d) The distances (d) between the grid lines (15 and 16) are the same and each distance is smaller than the sum of the double thickness of a stubble (13) of the first adhesive fastener part measured in the direction of this distance and a thickening of the hooking means (21) of the second fastener part. Haftverschlußteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Paar von Rastergeraden (15 oder 16) einer Richtung die an einer Rastergeraden (16 bzw. 15) der anderen Richtung liegenden Stoppeln (13) entweder auf den einander zugekehrten oder auf den einander abgekehrten Seiten der Rastergeraden des Paares angeordnet sind.Adhesive fastener part according to claim 1, characterized in that for each pair of grid lines (15 or 16) in one direction that on a grid line (16 or 15) of the other direction stubble (13) are arranged either on the facing or on the opposite sides of the grid lines of the pair. Haftverschlußteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abstand (d) der Rastergeraden voneinander mindestens so groß ist wie die Summe der in Richtung dieses Abstandes gemessenen Dicke einer Stoppel (13) des ersten Haftverschlußteiles und eine Verdickung des Verhakungsmittels (2) des zweiten Verschlußteiles.Adhesive closure part according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in
that the distance (d) of the grid lines from each other is at least as large as the sum of the thickness of a stubble (13) of the first adhesive fastener part measured in the direction of this distance and a thickening of the hooking means (2) of the second fastener part. Haftverschlußteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastergeraden (15 und 16) die Stoppeln (13) tangieren.Adhesive fastener part according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grid lines (15 and 16) touch the stubble (13). Haftverschlußteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Richtung senkrecht zur zweiten Richtung ist.Adhesive closure part according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Haftverschlußteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdickungen (14) im wesentlichen rund sind und der Durchmesser der Verdickung (14) etwa doppelt so groß ist wie der Durchmesser des im wesentlichen runden Querschnitts der Stoppel (13).Adhesive closure part according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the thickenings (14) are essentially round and the diameter of the thickening (14) is approximately twice as large as the diameter of the essentially round cross section of the stubble (13). Haftverschlußteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser bandförmig ausgebildet ist und sich die zweite, nämlich die Breitenrichtung des Rapportes in Längsrichtung des Bandes erstreckt.Adhesive fastener part according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is designed in the form of a band and the second, namely the width direction of the repeat, extends in the longitudinal direction of the band. Haftverbindung mit dem ersten Haftverschlußteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei dem zweiten Haftverschlußteil die Mittelpunkte (27) der Verhakungsmittel (21) an jedem zweiten Kreuzungspunkt von ein Raster bildenden Geraden (25, 26) angeordnet sind, die zu zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen parallel sind und deren Abstände voneinander halb so groß sind wie die Abstände (d) der Rastergeraden (15 und 16) des ersten Haftverschlußteiles.Adhesive connection with the first adhesive fastener part according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the second fastener part the center points (27) of the hooking means (21) are arranged at every second crossing point of straight lines (25, 26) forming a grid, which are two mutually perpendicular directions are parallel and whose distances from one another are half as large as the distances (d) of the grid lines (15 and 16) of the first adhesive fastener part. Haftverbindung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verhakungsmittel (11 und 21) beider Haftverschlußteile gleich sind.Adhesive connection according to claim 8, characterized in that the hooking means (11 and 21) of both adhesive fastener parts are the same.
EP92106394A 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element Expired - Lifetime EP0565750B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES92106394T ES2048603T3 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 BONDING LINK PIECE AND BONDING JOINT FORMED BY THIS.
DK92106394.7T DK0565750T3 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 hook Connection
DE92106394T DE59200043D1 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Adhesive fastener part and adhesive connection formed by this.
EP92106394A EP0565750B1 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element
AT92106394T ATE99893T1 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 CLOSING PART AND CLOSING CONNECTION FORMED BY THESE.
TW081105830A TW224441B (en) 1992-04-14 1992-07-23

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92106394A EP0565750B1 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0565750A1 true EP0565750A1 (en) 1993-10-20
EP0565750B1 EP0565750B1 (en) 1994-01-12

Family

ID=8209544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92106394A Expired - Lifetime EP0565750B1 (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0565750B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE99893T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59200043D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0565750T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2048603T3 (en)
TW (1) TW224441B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6076238A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-06-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
WO2000060974A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company A mechanical fastener and method for making the same
WO2003011069A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-13 Danielle Anita De Benedictis Method and apparatus for use in treating strands of hair
US6592800B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and method for making a mechanical fastener
US6687962B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2004-02-10 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener element patterning
JP2010518270A (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-05-27 エイチディー インスピレーション ホールディング ビー．ヴィ． Visor overlay assembly
WO2015075122A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Höganäs Ab (Publ) Preforms for brazing
DE102017011244A1 (en) 2017-12-06 2019-06-06 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastener system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499898A (en) * 1946-12-23 1950-03-07 Albert F Anderson Clasp
DE1475073A1 (en) * 1963-10-07 1969-02-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Adhesive and clutch lining
EP0037652A1 (en) 1980-03-31 1981-10-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Two strip materials used for forming fasteners
EP0459721A1 (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Strip material used for forming fasteners

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499898A (en) * 1946-12-23 1950-03-07 Albert F Anderson Clasp
DE1475073A1 (en) * 1963-10-07 1969-02-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Adhesive and clutch lining
EP0037652A1 (en) 1980-03-31 1981-10-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Two strip materials used for forming fasteners
EP0459721A1 (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Strip material used for forming fasteners

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1386555A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2004-02-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
US6470540B2 (en) 1999-04-13 2002-10-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener and method for making the same
US6076238A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-06-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
US6303062B1 (en) 1999-04-13 2001-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener and method for making the same
JP4925509B2 (en) * 1999-04-13 2012-04-25 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Mechanical fastener
JP2002540873A (en) * 1999-04-13 2002-12-03 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Mechanical fasteners
EP1559340A3 (en) * 1999-04-13 2007-06-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
EP1559340A2 (en) * 1999-04-13 2005-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
WO2000060975A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastener
WO2000060974A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company A mechanical fastener and method for making the same
US6592800B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and method for making a mechanical fastener
WO2003011069A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-13 Danielle Anita De Benedictis Method and apparatus for use in treating strands of hair
US6687962B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2004-02-10 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener element patterning
JP2010518270A (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-05-27 エイチディー インスピレーション ホールディング ビー．ヴィ． Visor overlay assembly
WO2015075122A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Höganäs Ab (Publ) Preforms for brazing
DE102017011244A1 (en) 2017-12-06 2019-06-06 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastener system
US11317682B2 (en) 2017-12-06 2022-05-03 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Adhesive closure system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW224441B (en) 1994-06-01
DE59200043D1 (en) 1994-02-24
ATE99893T1 (en) 1994-01-15
DK0565750T3 (en) 1994-05-09
ES2048603T3 (en) 1994-03-16
EP0565750B1 (en) 1994-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60310529T2 (en) CLOSURE ELEMENT SCREENING
EP0327988B1 (en) Coupling device for polygonal elements to create three-dimensional structures, especially polyhedral toy structures
EP0072875B1 (en) Installation element for an apparatus for mass transfer, direct heat exchange and mixing
DE10010935C1 (en) Cable holder for vehicle structures
DE69310772T2 (en) CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
WO1992003077A1 (en) Box-spring core
DE2437809B2 (en) STRAINER BASE AND STRAINER BODIES AND FRAME
DE9412526U1 (en) Fastening device
DE68919540T2 (en) Welded wire mesh with deformed stretch wires and process for its manufacture.
DE69314410T2 (en) Grid packing element for gas-liquid contact apparatus
EP0565750B1 (en) Mechanical fastening element and connection realized by this element
DE2243229B2 (en) Running surface training for cross-country skis
CH650108A5 (en) CONTACT ORGAN.
DE2327979B2 (en) Process for the production of panel connectors for conveyor belts or the like
CH618389A5 (en)
EP3694368B1 (en) Adhesive closure system
DE4206893A1 (en) NET, IN PARTICULAR SPACER NET, SURFACE PROTECTION NET OR THE LIKE
DE2037871B2 (en) Shaving foil for dry razors
DE1604743A1 (en) Fastening member and method of making it
DE2840146A1 (en) Holder grid for heat exchanger tube nest - has members with ends bent at tube pitch providing grid for vertical parallel tubes
DE3014294C2 (en) Barbed Wire
DE3011836C2 (en) Grid plate to form plus and minus plate sets for collector batteries
DE2010896B2 (en) Construction element, in particular toy and building construction element
EP0576808B1 (en) Method of manufacturing gratings
EP0289497B1 (en) Indicator device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920414

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL PT SE

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 99893

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940115

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59200043

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940224

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2048603

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940317

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3011249

SC4A Pt: translation is available

Free format text: 940121 AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 92106394.7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19960325

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19960326

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19960327

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 19960329

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19960401

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19960409

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19960410

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19960410

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19960422

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 19960423

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19960425

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19960507

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970414

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19970414

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19970414

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19970414

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970415

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19970415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970430

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19970430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970430

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GOTTLIEB BINDER G.M.B.H. & CO.

Effective date: 19970430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: PT

Effective date: 19971031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19971101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3011249

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19970414

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971231

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19971101

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 92106394.7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 19971031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19990201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050414

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20110208

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59200043

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59200043

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20120415