EP0563607A1 - Anchoring element - Google Patents
Anchoring element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0563607A1 EP0563607A1 EP93103446A EP93103446A EP0563607A1 EP 0563607 A1 EP0563607 A1 EP 0563607A1 EP 93103446 A EP93103446 A EP 93103446A EP 93103446 A EP93103446 A EP 93103446A EP 0563607 A1 EP0563607 A1 EP 0563607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- anchoring element
- anchoring
- carrier
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to an anchoring element according to the preamble of claim 1.
- anchoring elements are used for fastening facade claddings consisting of plates, in particular stone slabs, to building walls.
- a corresponding anchoring element is known, the support of which is designed as a cylindrical support bushing with an internal thread, while the anchor on the front of a likewise as a cylindrical adjustment bushing with an external thread for engagement with the internal thread of the Carrier bush is rigidly attached.
- the anchor is designed as a rectangular metal lug with a cross pin for engaging holes in plates abutting the lug.
- the thread between the carrier bushing and the adjusting bushing allows the distance between the armature and the wall to be adjusted by turning the adjusting bushing, but the armature rigidly connected to the same is inevitably rotated. The consequence of this is that the distance can only be adjusted as long as the plates are not installed, since afterwards it is no longer possible to turn the armature. This means that the panels must be assembled and adjusted in one operation. It may also be necessary to remove the plates again, readjust the anchors and reassemble the plates.
- a wall section is shown with two anchoring elements 1 for use in horizontal joints between dashed lines 2 (see also Fig. 2a, b, c, 3a, b) and an anchoring element 1 'for use in vertical joints (see 4a, b, c).
- Each anchoring element 1, 1 ' has a carrier 3 with a base plate 4 which is screwed to the wall. From the upper part of the base plate 4 there is a support bracket 5, which is designed as a double bracket and is connected to the front end of a sleeve 6.
- the plates 2 are anchored to an anchor 7 which has a support bolt 8 which is displaceably guided in the sleeve 6 and which ends at the end facing away from the support 3 in an anchor plate 9 which is horizontal for the anchoring element 1 and horizontal for the anchoring element 1 'is oriented vertically for vertical joints.
- the anchor plate 9 each has an opening through which a pin 10 protrudes, which protrudes on both sides in bores in plates 2 abutting the anchor plate 9.
- the anchoring element 1 or 1 ' has a screw bolt 11 running parallel to the support bolt 8, which can be rotated on the bracket 5, but in Is immovably mounted in the longitudinal direction such that an actuating head 12 with a hexagon socket, which allows the screw bolt 11 to be rotated by means of an Allen key, is accessible from the outside of the bracket.
- the support bolt 8 is connected by a driver 13, which projects through a longitudinal slot 14 on the sleeve 6, to a ring 15 which surrounds the screw bolt 11 and has an internal thread which is in engagement with the external thread of the screw bolt 11.
- the armature 7 is thus displaceably but non-rotatably guided in the sleeve 6 in an adjustment direction defined by the sleeve 6 and the support bolt 8, with which the alignment of the screw bolt 11 also corresponds and which corresponds approximately to the normal direction to the wall.
- the relative position of the armature 7 and the carrier 3 is defined by the position of the ring 15 on the screw bolt 11, which can be adjusted by rotating the same.
- the anchor plate 9 is, as mentioned, aligned horizontally and serrated on the top.
- the opening is designed as a transverse slot 16, the width of which is approximately the diameter of the pin 10 corresponds.
- a toothed support plate 17 (Fig. 3a, b) on the underside, which is provided with a circular hole 18, the cross section of which corresponds approximately to that of the pin 10.
- the screw bolt 11 is attached laterally next to the anchor plate 9 in such a way that it does not cover it. It is therefore accessible to an actuating tool through the joint between two plates 2 arranged one above the other, in which the anchor plate 9 is also located.
- the anchor plate 9 is oriented vertically and the opening therein is designed as a circular hole 18'.
- the screw bolt 11 is arranged below the anchor plate 9 for the reasons mentioned above.
- the panels can now be mounted in a manner known per se, if necessary by attaching an insulating layer between the wall and panels 2, by first placing the anchoring elements 1, 1 'and then the panels 2 progressively from bottom to top by means of Pins 10 are anchored to the same.
- the anchoring elements 1 for horizontal joints also allow a lateral displacement of the anchoring points by lifting the support plate 17, which defines the position of the pin 10 in the horizontal through the hole 18, with respect to the anchor plate 9, and along the transverse slot 16, i. H. horizontally parallel to the wall in a new, by the effective between the anchor plate 9 and the support plate 17 teeth fixed position can be moved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verankerungselement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Derartige Verankerungselemente werden zur Befestigung von aus Platten, insbesondere Steinplatten bestehenden Fassadenverkleidungen an Gebäudewänden eingesetzt.The invention relates to an anchoring element according to the preamble of claim 1. Such anchoring elements are used for fastening facade claddings consisting of plates, in particular stone slabs, to building walls.
Aus der CH-A-666 310, Fig. 4, 5 ist ein entsprechendes Verankerungselement bekannt, dessen Träger als zylindrische Trägerbuchse mit Innengewinde ausgebildet ist, während der Anker an der Frontseite eines ebenfalls als zylindrische Justierbuchse mit einem Aussengewinde zum Eingriff mit dem Innengewinde der Trägerbuchse starr befestigt ist. Der Anker ist als rechteckige Metallasche mit einem Querstift zum Eingriff mit Bohrungen in an der Lasche anliegenden Platten ausgebildet.From CH-A-666 310, Fig. 4, 5 a corresponding anchoring element is known, the support of which is designed as a cylindrical support bushing with an internal thread, while the anchor on the front of a likewise as a cylindrical adjustment bushing with an external thread for engagement with the internal thread of the Carrier bush is rigidly attached. The anchor is designed as a rectangular metal lug with a cross pin for engaging holes in plates abutting the lug.
Das Gewinde zwischen Trägerbuchse und Justierbuchse erlaubt zwar ein Verstellen des Abstandes des Ankers zur Wand durch Drehen der Justierbuchse, doch wird dabei der mit derselben starr verbundene Anker zwangsläufig mit gedreht. Das hat zur Folge, dass eine Justierung des Abstandes nur möglich ist, solange die Platten nicht montiert sind, da nachher ein Drehen des Ankers nicht mehr möglich ist. Dadurch müssen Montage und Justierung der Platten in einem Arbeitsgang ausgeführt werden. Unter Umständen ist es auch erforderlich, Platten wieder abzunehmen, Anker nachzujustieren und die Platten neuerlich zu montieren.The thread between the carrier bushing and the adjusting bushing allows the distance between the armature and the wall to be adjusted by turning the adjusting bushing, but the armature rigidly connected to the same is inevitably rotated. The consequence of this is that the distance can only be adjusted as long as the plates are not installed, since afterwards it is no longer possible to turn the armature. This means that the panels must be assembled and adjusted in one operation. It may also be necessary to remove the plates again, readjust the anchors and reassemble the plates.
Dem soll durch die Erfindug abgeholfen werden. Durch die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, wird ein Verankerungselement geschaffen, welches eine Justierung des Abstandes des Ankers von der Wand auch nach der Montage der Platten zulässt. Dadurch werden entscheidende Vorteile erreicht: die Platten können rasch und ohne präzise Ausrichtung durch ungelerntes Personal montiert werden und ohne dass dazu die kostspielige Ausrüstung, die zur Justierung der Platten erforderlich ist, benötigt würde. Anschliessend kann dann die genaue Ausrichtung der Platten durch entsprechend geschultes und ausgerüstetes Personal verhältnismässig rasch erfolgen. Das erfindungsgemässe Verankerungselement ermöglicht daher Einsparung von Kosten und Arbeitszeit und erlaubt eine günstigere Arbeitsorganisation.This is to be remedied by the invention. By the invention as characterized in the claims An anchoring element is created which allows the distance between the anchor and the wall to be adjusted even after the panels have been installed. This gives decisive advantages: The plates can be assembled quickly and without precise alignment by unskilled personnel and without the expensive equipment required to adjust the plates. Then the exact alignment of the plates can be done relatively quickly by appropriately trained and equipped personnel. The anchoring element according to the invention therefore enables cost and working time to be saved and allows more economical work organization.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Wandabschnitt mit mehreren erfindungsgemässen Verankerungselementen,
- Fig. 2a
- eine Seitenansicht eines Teils eines erfindungsgemässen Verankerungselements nach einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2b
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil des Verankerungselements nach Fig. 2a,
- Fig. 2c
- einen Schnitt durch einen Teil des Verankerungselements nach Fig. 2a nach der Linie C - C,
- Fig. 3a
- eine Unteransicht einer Auflageplatte zur Verwendung mit dem Verankerungselement nach Fig. 2a, b, c,
- Fig. 3b
- eine Vorderansicht der Auflageplatte nach Fig. 3a,
- Fig. 4a
- eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Verankerungselements nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 4b
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil des Verankerungselements nach Fig. 4a und
- Fig. 4c
- einen Schnitt durch einen Teil des Verankerungselements nach Fig. 4a nach der Linie C - C.
- Fig. 1
- a wall section with several anchoring elements according to the invention,
- Fig. 2a
- 2 shows a side view of part of an anchoring element according to the invention according to a first embodiment,
- Fig. 2b
- 2 shows a plan view of part of the anchoring element according to FIG. 2a,
- Fig. 2c
- 2 a section through part of the anchoring element according to FIG. 2a along the line C - C,
- Fig. 3a
- a bottom view of a support plate for use with the anchoring element according to Fig. 2a, b, c,
- Fig. 3b
- 3 shows a front view of the support plate according to FIG. 3a,
- Fig. 4a
- 2 shows a side view of an anchoring element according to the invention according to a second embodiment,
- Fig. 4b
- a plan view of part of the anchoring element according to Fig. 4a and
- Fig. 4c
- a section through part of the anchoring element according to Fig. 4a along the line C - C.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Wandabschnitt gezeigt mit zwei Verankerungselementen 1 zur Verwendung in horizontalen Fugen zwischen gestrichelt angedeuteten Platten 2 (s. auch Fig. 2a,b,c, 3a,b) und einem Verankerungselement 1' zur Verwendung in vertikalen Fugen (s. auch Fig. 4a,b,c). Jedes Verankerungselement 1, 1' weist einen Träger 3 auf mit einer Fussplatte 4, die mit der Wand verschraubt ist. Vom oberen Teil der Fussplatte 4 geht jeweils ein als Doppelbügel ausgebildeter Stützbügel 5 aus, der mit dem Vorderende einer Hülse 6 verbunden ist.In Fig. 1 a wall section is shown with two anchoring elements 1 for use in horizontal joints between dashed lines 2 (see also Fig. 2a, b, c, 3a, b) and an
Die Platten 2 sind an einem Anker 7 verankert, welcher einen Tragbolzen 8 aufweist, der in der Hülse 6 verschieblich geführt ist und der am vom Träger 3 weg weisenden Ende in eine Ankerplatte 9 ausläuft, welche beim Verankerungselement 1 für horizontale Fugen horizontal und beim Verankerungselement 1' für vertikale Fugen vertikal orientiert ist. Die Ankerplatte 9 weist jeweils eine Oeffnung auf, durch die ein Stift 10 ragt, welcher beidseits in Bohrungen in an der Ankerplatte 9 anliegenden Platten 2 ragt.The
Zur Justierung der Position des Ankers 7 relativ zum Träger 3 und damit zur Wand durch Verschieben des Tragbolzens 8 in der Hülse 6 weist das Verankerungselement 1 bzw. 1' einen parallel zum Tragbolzen 8 verlaufenden Schraubenbolzen 11 auf, welcher am Bügel 5 drehbar, aber in Längsrichtung unverschiebbar derart gelagert ist, dass ein Betätigungskopf 12 mit einem Innensechskant, welcher eine Verdrehung des Schraubenbolzens 11 mittels eines Inbusschlüssels erlaubt, von der Bügelaussenseite her zugänglich ist.To adjust the position of the
Der Tragbolzen 8 ist durch einen Mitnehmer 13, der durch einen Längsschlitz 14 an der Hülse 6 ragt, mit einem Ring 15 verbunden, welcher den Schraubenbolzen 11 umgibt und ein Innengewinde aufweist, das mit dem Aussengewinde des Schraubenbolzen 11 im Eingriff steht. Der Anker 7 ist damit in einer durch die Hülse 6 und den Tragbolzen 8 definierten Justierrichtung, mit der auch die Ausrichtung des Schraubenbolzen 11 übereinstimmt und die etwa der Normalenrichtung zur Wand entspricht, verschieblich, aber unverdrehbar in der Hülse 6 geführt. Die relative Position des Ankers 7 und des Trägers 3 ist durch die Position des Rings 15 am Schraubenbolzen 11, welche durch Drehung desselben einstellbar ist, definiert.The
Er wären natürlich auch andere Lösungen, bei denen etwa der Schraubenbolzen 11 mit dem Ring 15 unverschieblich und mit dem Bügel 5 durch eine Schraubverbindung verbunden wäre oder beidseits gegenläufige Schraubverbindungen eingesetzt wären, möglich, die beschriebene Ausführung hat sich jedoch relativ am besten bewährt.Of course, other solutions would also be possible, in which, for example, the
Beim Verankerungselement 1 für horizontale Fugen ist die Ankerplatte 9, wie gesagt, horizontal ausgerichtet und an der Oberseite gezahnt. Die Oeffnung ist als Querschlitz 16 ausgebildet, dessen Breite etwa dem Durchmesser des Stifts 10 entspricht. Auf der Ankerplatte 9 liegt eine auf der Unterseite gezahnte Auflageplatte 17 (Fig. 3a,b) auf, welche mit einem kreisrunden Loch 18, dessen Querschnitt etwa dem des Stifts 10 entspricht, versehen ist. Der Schraubenbolzen 11 ist seitlich neben der Ankerplatte 9 angebracht, und zwar so, dass sie ihn nicht verdeckt. Er ist damit für ein Betätigungswerkzeug durch die Fuge zwischen zwei übereinander angeordneten Platten 2, in welcher auch die Ankerplatte 9 liegt, zugänglich.In the anchoring element 1 for horizontal joints, the
Beim Verankerungselement 1' für vertikale Fugen ist die Ankerplatte 9 vertikal ausgerichtet und die Oeffnung in derselben als kreisrundes Loch 18' ausgebildet. Der Schraubenbolzen 11 ist aus zu den obenerwähnten analogen Gründen unterhalb der Ankerplatte 9 angeordnet.In the
Beim Aufbau etwa einer Fassadenverkleidung können nun die Platten in an sich bekannter Manier, falls erforderlich unter Anbringung einer Isolierschicht zwischen Wand und Platten 2 montiert werden, indem zuerst die Verankerungselemente 1, 1' gesetzt und anschliessend die Platten 2 von unten nach oben fortschreitend mittels der Stifte 10 an denselben verankert werden.When building a facade cladding, for example, the panels can now be mounted in a manner known per se, if necessary by attaching an insulating layer between the wall and
Dabei ist nun keine Justierung der Platten während ihrer Montage erforderlich. Deren genaue Ausrichtung kann vielmehr an der fertig aufgebauten Fassadenverkleidung mit Hilfe bekannter Geräte vorgenommen werden, indem die Abstände der Verankerungspunkte, d. h. der Stifte 10 von der Wand durch Drehen des Schraubenbolzen 11 mittels eines in den Innensechskant des Betätigungskopfes 12 eingreifenden Inbusschlüssels, welches ein Vor- oder Zurückschieben des Ringes 15 und über den Mitnehmer 13 des Ankerbolzen 8 und damit der Ankerplatte 9 bewirkt, eingestellt werden.There is no need to adjust the panels during assembly. Rather, their exact alignment can be carried out on the finished facade cladding with the aid of known devices, in that the distances between the anchoring points, ie the
Die Verankerungselemente 1 für horizontale Fugen ermöglichen auch eine seitliche Verschiebung der Verankerungspunkte, indem jeweils die Auflageplatte 17, welche durch das Loch 18 die Lage des Stiftes 10 in der Horizontalen definiert, gegenüber der Ankerplatte 9 angehoben, und längs dem Querschlitz 16, d. h. horizontal parallel zur Wand in eine neue, durch die zwischen der Ankerplatte 9 und der Auflageplatte 17 wirksame Verzahnung fixierte Lage verschoben werden kann.The anchoring elements 1 for horizontal joints also allow a lateral displacement of the anchoring points by lifting the
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH108892A CH686193A5 (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-04-03 | Anchoring element. |
CH1088/92 | 1992-04-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0563607A1 true EP0563607A1 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
EP0563607B1 EP0563607B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
Family
ID=4202192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93103446A Expired - Lifetime EP0563607B1 (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1993-03-04 | Anchoring element |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0563607B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE147464T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH686193A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59305017D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2098573T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100756908B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2007-09-10 | 기세진 | The support apparatus for anchor to a building stone |
KR100763573B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-04 | 주식회사 대한볼트 | A fixing device of slate for building |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1272517B (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1968-07-11 | Heinrich Liebig | Device for fastening cladding panels to buildings |
FR2546214A1 (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-23 | Barthelemy Francois | Bracket for mounting heavy wall facings |
EP0164335A2 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-11 | Ferdinand Pointner | Anchoring for stone claddings of façades or the like |
EP0393210A1 (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-10-24 | Firma Peter Lung Gmbh | Adjustable dowel anchor for the concealed installation of facade elements |
FR2668523A1 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-04-30 | Laurent Olivier | Device for fixing a facade covering |
-
1992
- 1992-04-03 CH CH108892A patent/CH686193A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-03-04 AT AT93103446T patent/ATE147464T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-04 ES ES93103446T patent/ES2098573T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 DE DE59305017T patent/DE59305017D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-04 EP EP93103446A patent/EP0563607B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1272517B (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1968-07-11 | Heinrich Liebig | Device for fastening cladding panels to buildings |
FR2546214A1 (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-23 | Barthelemy Francois | Bracket for mounting heavy wall facings |
EP0164335A2 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-11 | Ferdinand Pointner | Anchoring for stone claddings of façades or the like |
EP0393210A1 (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-10-24 | Firma Peter Lung Gmbh | Adjustable dowel anchor for the concealed installation of facade elements |
FR2668523A1 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-04-30 | Laurent Olivier | Device for fixing a facade covering |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100763573B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-04 | 주식회사 대한볼트 | A fixing device of slate for building |
KR100756908B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2007-09-10 | 기세진 | The support apparatus for anchor to a building stone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0563607B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
ES2098573T3 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
ATE147464T1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
CH686193A5 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
DE59305017D1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
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