EP0562245A1 - Florentine blind - Google Patents

Florentine blind Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562245A1
EP0562245A1 EP93101778A EP93101778A EP0562245A1 EP 0562245 A1 EP0562245 A1 EP 0562245A1 EP 93101778 A EP93101778 A EP 93101778A EP 93101778 A EP93101778 A EP 93101778A EP 0562245 A1 EP0562245 A1 EP 0562245A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
awning
box
wall
fabric
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93101778A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0562245B1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Eger
Alfred Bodentien
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MHZ Sonnenschutztechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
MHZ Sonnenschutztechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP0562245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562245A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562245B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0637—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0685—Covers or housings for the rolled-up blind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning with a winding shaft rotatably mounted in an awning box, on which an awning cloth is attached.
  • a generic awning which contains an approximately tubular awning box which is closed at the end. Bearings in which the winding shaft of the awning is rotatably mounted are arranged in the end pieces of the awning box.
  • the awning box is attached to the facade of a building with the help of two bracket-like wall brackets, which surround the awning box in accordance with a wrap angle of approximately 270 ° and have the wall-side hinges for the two articulated arms.
  • Hinged drop rail to which one end of the awning cover is attached.
  • the awning fabric leads from the drop rail through a fabric slot that extends over the longitudinal extent of the awning box into the interior of the awning box, where it is wound more or less far onto the winding shaft.
  • the fabric slot is approximately symmetrical with respect to a plane which contains the axis of the winding shaft and along which the awning fabric extends in the extended state.
  • the upper edge of the fabric slot is relatively close to said plane, which has the consequence that the awning fabric running down from the winding shaft constantly rubs against the upper edge of the fabric slot or is deflected by it.
  • the top edge of the drop rail is provided with a continuous bar that points in the direction of the awning box and at retracted awning reaches under the top edge of the fabric slot.
  • the articulated arms lie between the lower part of the drop rail and the awning box. The drop rail is therefore clearly above the outer contour of the awning box over point when retracted.
  • the awning according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 1.
  • the drop rail Due to the approximately partially cylindrical shape of the drop rail, the drop rail can lie quite close to the outer surface of the likewise cylindrical awning box when retracted. It therefore no longer protrudes significantly beyond the outer contour of the awning box. At the same time, the covering of strip-shaped areas next to the fabric slit by the drop rail represents an adequate seal of the interior of the awning box. There is practically no danger that rainwater will get into the awning box and the awning fabric will become dirty.
  • the new design allows the fabric slit to be moved further up than is possible with awnings in which the drop rail engages under the edge of the fabric slit.
  • the higher position of the fabric slit allows the awning fabric to run freely when retracting and extending, which prevents the awning fabric from rubbing against the upper edge of the fabric slit. On the one hand, this results in a lower actuation force and on the other hand extends the lifespan of the awning cover.
  • the edges of the fabric slit can be moved much further apart, which also avoids the risk of the awning fabric being rubbed against the lower edge of the fabric slit.
  • a particularly pleasing shape of the retracted awning results when the radius of curvature of the outer shape the drop rail is larger than the radius of curvature of the awning box, in such a way that the centers of curvature of the fall rail and the awning box expediently coincide with the axis of the winding shaft.
  • the strength is completely sufficient if the awning box is cylindrically smooth on the outside and does not contain any longitudinal beads, although the weight of the cloth bale wound on the winding shaft is only introduced into the wall brackets from the end caps of the awning box above the awning box.
  • cup-like caps For closing the end of the awning box, cup-like caps can be used, the outer diameter of which is twice as large as the radius of curvature of the outer contour of the drop rails, so that the drop rails merge smoothly and flush into the edge of the cup-like caps when retracted.
  • a simple manufacture for the awning box and the drop rail results if one or both of or is a sheet metal part.
  • an articulated arm awning 1 which has a cylindrical tubular awning box 2, which is closed at the end by two lid-like caps 3, 4.
  • the awning box 2 is attached to a wall or facade of a building, not shown.
  • a winding shaft 6 is arranged, which is rotatably received in bearings (not shown) of the caps 3, 4.
  • An awning fabric 7 is attached to the winding shaft 6, and its outer edge is attached to a drop rail 8.
  • the drop rail 8 is hinged to two articulated arms 9, which are accommodated on the wall side in corresponding hinges of the two wall brackets 5.
  • the awning box 2 consists, as the two FIGS. 2 and 3 show, of a sheet metal part which has a cylindrical outer shape.
  • the sheet metal part or the awning box 2 does not form a tube that is closed along the circumference, but is opened in the area of a cloth slot 11.
  • the cloth slot 11 is delimited by two bead-like edges 12, 13 which extend over the longitudinal extent of the awning box 2 and in the area of which the sheet, as can be seen in FIG. 3, is rolled so that no sharp sheet metal edges are exposed to the outside or the edges accordingly are reinforced.
  • the inside diameter of the awning box 2 is larger than the maximum diameter of the cloth bale wound on the winding shaft 6, and in addition the arrangement is such that the axis or the center of curvature of the awning box 2 coincides with the rotational or longitudinal axis of the winding shaft 6.
  • the wall bracket 5 has an approximately C-shaped bracket 14 which contains a C-shaped opening 15 corresponding to the outer diameter of the awning box 2.
  • the awning box 2 sits in the C-shaped opening 15 in such a way that the cloth slot 11 is not overlapped by the bracket 14.
  • the bracket 14 rests with its upper free end 16 on the outward-facing rear side of the upper bead-like edge 12 and, starting from here, follows the outer contour of the awning box 2.
  • the lower bead-like rolled edge 13 lies in a hook-shaped opening 17 at the other end of the bracket 15; the hook-shaped opening 17 points towards the inside of the bracket 15.
  • the bracket 14 contains at its upper end 16 an inclined stepped bore 18 through which a fastening bolt 19, for example a self-tapping screw, is to be screwed into the bead-like edge 12.
  • a fastening bolt 19 for example a self-tapping screw
  • an extension 21 is formed on the bracket 14, which is approximately diametrically opposite the upper end 16 with respect to the axis of the winding shaft 6 and which contains a pocket-like recess 22.
  • This pocket-like recess 22 is delimited on two sides by walls 23 and 24 which are integral with the bracket and which merge into upper and lower surfaces 25, 26 at the upper and lower ends. In these surfaces 25 and 26 there are two bores 27, 28 contain, in which a cylindrical hinge pin 29 can be seen in FIG.
  • the extension 21 forms the wall-side part of the hinge with which the articulated arm 9 is hinged.
  • the articulated arm 9 consists of two arm parts 32 and 33 connected to one another on a hinge 31, each of which is formed by a rectangular tube.
  • the arm part 32 lies at its wall-side end in the pocket 22 and is provided there with a through hole 30 through which the hinge pin 29 passes, which is secured at its lower end by means of a schematically indicated securing device 34 against falling out.
  • the bracket 14 In its rear area, namely between the upper free end 16 and the extension 21, the bracket 14 is reinforced and contains on each of its two sides a groove 35 of rectangular cross section, which is curved concentrically around the center of the opening 15. 2 and 3, only the groove 35 facing the viewer can be seen in each case. On the side facing away from the viewer, a further mirror-inverted groove is provided.
  • the bracket 14 is in an associated wall bracket 36, which is shown cut in Figures 2 and 3; the visible cut surface is a plane of symmetry.
  • the wall bracket 36 holds a groove-shaped recess 37 which is delimited by two opposite side walls 38. Because of the sectional view, only one of the two side walls 38 can be seen.
  • the two side walls 38 are at a distance from one another which is somewhat greater than the thickness of the bracket 14 in the region of the groove 35, measured in the direction parallel to the axis of the winding shaft 6.
  • Each of the two mirror-image side walls 38 is approximately on the Expanded in the middle of its longitudinal extent by a pocket 39, so that an upper section 41 and a lower section 42 is formed.
  • Each of the two sections 41 and 42 carries a rib 43 and 44 which is complementary to the associated groove 35 and which engages in the associated groove 35 in the assembled state.
  • the wall bracket is plugged onto the bracket 14 from above, since the groove 35 is open at the end at its upper end.
  • the bracket 14 In the assembled state, the total of four ribs 43 and 44 engage on two opposite sides of the bracket 14 above and below in the two grooves 35. In this way, the bracket 14 can only be pivoted or rotated in the wall bracket, specifically about an axis that is concentric with the axis of rotation of the winding shaft 6.
  • two clamping pieces 46 are provided on both sides of the bracket 4 in the wall bracket 36, which are also mirror images of each other and each of which is seated in one of the two pockets 39.
  • the clamping piece 46 is supported with its corner 47 located on the outside in a recess 48 of the pocket 39 which is set backwards.
  • the pocket 39 has a depth relative to the plane which is delimited by the side surfaces 38, 42, such that the clamping piece 46 does not protrude beyond said plane, with the exception of an extension 49 located at its lower end.
  • the extension 49 is in the assembled state in the adjacent groove 35 and has a correspondingly curved shape.
  • On the back of the extension 49 there is an inclined surface 51 which interacts with a clamping screw 52.
  • the clamping screw is seated in a threaded bore 53 located behind the side surface 42, which is provided with a deep flat countersink 55 for receiving a cylindrical head 53 of the clamping screw 52.
  • the free end of the articulated arm 9 remote from the wall has a hinged holder 56 for the drop rail 8.
  • the holder 56 consists of a downward-pointing section 57, in which there is a groove-like recess 58 which is delimited at the top and bottom by two mutually parallel surfaces 59 and 61 and a rear wall 62.
  • In the side wall 59 there is a threaded blind bore 63 leading upwards, with which a stepped bore 64 arranged in the lower side wall 61 is aligned. It serves to receive a fastening screw 65.
  • the screw 65 which is screwed into the threaded blind hole 63 from below, passes through a corresponding bore in the arm part 33, in which a tubular sleeve 66 is inserted.
  • the lower section 57 merges into an outwardly convex holding section 67 above the side surface 59.
  • the holding section 67 has at its lower end a groove 68, which cooperates with the drop rail 8 in the manner described below, and at its upper free end an inclined contact surface 68, which has a mounting hole 69 for the passage of a self-tapping screw 71 or a blind rivet contains.
  • the drop rail 8 is also a one-piece roll-formed sheet metal part, which is composed of the following sections: an outer wall 72, an upper inner wall 73 and a lower inner wall 74.
  • the outer wall 72 is curved in a circular arc, with an essentially constant radius of curvature which is dimensioned such that when the awning 1 is in the retracted state, the drop rail 8 bears against the awning box 2, the center of curvature of the outer wall 72 lies on the axis of the winding shaft 6.
  • the outer wall 72 can, as shown, be provided with a flat bead 75 which is continuous over the longitudinal extent and is filled by a plastic decorative strip 76, so that the partially cylindrical shape of the drop rail 8 results over the entire outer circumference.
  • the outer wall 72 merges at its upper edge 76 with a narrow radius of curvature into the inner side wall 73, which runs approximately parallel to the outer wall 72, until it forms a keder groove 77 in a region remote from the upper edge 76, which over the entire length of the drop rail 8 passes through.
  • the welt groove opens in the direction of the fabric slot 11, and the front edge of the awning fabric is anchored in it in a known manner, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the inner side wall 73 merges into a support wall 78 which leads in the direction of the inside of the outer wall 72 and into a leg 79 abutting the inside of the outer wall 72.
  • the support wall 78 forms a flat contact surface running parallel to the contact surface 68, with which the drop rail 8 rests on the holder 56.
  • the outer wall 72 likewise merges into the lower inner wall 74 with a narrow bending radius at its lower edge 81, specifically the lower inner wall 74 abuts the edge 81 on the inside of the outer wall 72.
  • a short distance above the lower edge 81 forms the lower inner wall 74 Bead 82 which lies in the groove 68 of the holder 56 when the drop rail 8 is mounted. It is therefore sufficient to place the holder 56 with the groove 68 on the bead 82 and to pivot it into the gap existing between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall until it rests with its contact surface 68 on the wall section 78.
  • the locking screw 71 By inserting the locking screw 71, the holder 56 is secured to the guide rail 8 in all directions.
  • the lower bead 82 simultaneously forms a downward open welt groove for hanging a saddle pad or the like.
  • a profile seal 83 can still be pushed onto the upper bead-like edge 12 of the fabric slot 11.
  • the profile seal 83 consists of a tubular section 84 which contains a continuous longitudinal slot 85.
  • the longitudinal slot 85 serves for the passage of the awning box 2 when the tubular part 84 is placed on the bead-like edge 12.
  • a strip-like sealing lip 86 projects upwards, which is integrally formed on the tubular section 84.
  • Another strip-shaped sealing lip 87 which is also formed in one piece, points downward from the front of the profile seal 83.
  • part of the tubular section 84 lies between the bead-like raised edge 12, which protrudes beyond the outer contour of the awning box 2, and the free end 16 of the bracket 14.
  • the locking screw 19 passes through the profile seal 83 through it.
  • the fabric slot 11 is moved very far upwards, i.e. a tangential plane, which contains the axis of rotation of the winding shaft 6 and touches the edge 12 of the cloth slot 11, is only inclined by a small angle of approximately 10 to 15 ° with respect to the plane which is defined by the hinge pin 29. It is thereby achieved that the edge 12 touches practically only on the last centimeters of retracting movement of the awning fabric 7 on the top of the awning fabric 7, as can be seen in FIG. As soon as the winding has become somewhat smaller during extension, the awning fabric 7 runs freely out of the fabric slot 11 without contact, the inevitable sagging of the awning fabric soon contributing to the awning fabric 7 being released from the edge 12.
  • the lower edge 13 is offset so far that even if the awning fabric 7 sags when fully extended, the awning fabric 7, which runs tangentially from the top of the winding shaft 6, does not come into contact with the lower edge 13.
  • This arrangement results in an opening of the fabric slot 11, viewed in the circumferential direction of the awning box 2, of approximately 80 ° circumferential angle, measured with respect to the axis of the winding shaft 6.
  • the drop rail 8 lies with its upper inner wall 73 just below the upper edge 76 on the seal 83, on the one hand against the tubular section 84 and on the other hand against the sealing strip 86 (see FIG. 2).
  • the bead 82 on the other hand, abuts the brackets 14 point by point, in the area between the lower extension 21 and the opening 17.
  • the outer wall 72 represents a section of a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the awning box 2.
  • the articulated arms 9 are then essentially below the awning box 2, so that the viewer has a closed overall picture without the drop rail 8 clearly jumping out of the awning box 2.
  • the cup-like caps 3, 4 are provided with circumferential edges 88, 89, the diameter of which is twice the radius of curvature of the outer wall 72.
  • the drop rail 8 overlaps a strip-shaped area of the awning box 2, seen in the longitudinal direction thereof, both above the fabric slot 11, and also a strip-shaped area below the lower bead-like edge 13, also seen in the longitudinal direction. In this way, deformations of the awning box 2 are avoided, as they occur when the drop rail runs into the fabric slot, as is the case with the known awnings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

An awning (1) has an elongate awning casing (2) in which a winding shaft (6) is rotatably mounted. The awning casing (2) is provided with an awning-canvas slot (11) which continues over the entire length of the casing and through which the awning canvas (7) runs. It has a cylindrical outer configuration and the opening-out rail (8) has, likewise on its outer side, a cross-section in the form of an arc of a circle, to be precise such that, when the awning (1) is in the retracted state, said rail engages over the two edges of the awning-canvas slot (11) from the outside. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Markise mit einer in einem Markisenkasten drehbar gelagerten Wickelwelle, auf der ein Markisentuch befestigt ist.The invention relates to an awning with a winding shaft rotatably mounted in an awning box, on which an awning cloth is attached.

Aus der DE-OS 25 14 941 ist eine gattungsgemäße Markise bekannt, die einen etwa rohrförmigen Markisenkasten enthält, der endseitig verschlossen ist. In den Endstücken des Markisenkastens sind Lager angeordnet, in denen die Wickelwelle der Markise drehbar gelagert ist. Die Anbringung des Markisenkastens an der Fassade eines Gebäudes geschieht mit Hilfe zweier bügelartiger Wandhalter, die den Markisenkasten entsprechend einem Umschlingungswinkel von etwa 270° umgreifen und die wandseitigen Scharniere für die beiden Gelenkarme aufweisen. An den von den Wandhaltern abliegenden Enden der Gelenkarme ist die Fallschiene anscharniert, an der ein Ende des Markisentuches befestigt ist. Das Markisentuch führt von der Fallschiene durch einen über die Längserstreckung des Markisenkastens durchgehenden Tuchschlitz in das Innere des Markisenkastens, wo es mehr oder weniger weit auf die Wickelwelle aufgewickelt ist.From DE-OS 25 14 941 a generic awning is known which contains an approximately tubular awning box which is closed at the end. Bearings in which the winding shaft of the awning is rotatably mounted are arranged in the end pieces of the awning box. The awning box is attached to the facade of a building with the help of two bracket-like wall brackets, which surround the awning box in accordance with a wrap angle of approximately 270 ° and have the wall-side hinges for the two articulated arms. At the ends of the articulated arms remote from the wall brackets Hinged drop rail to which one end of the awning cover is attached. The awning fabric leads from the drop rail through a fabric slot that extends over the longitudinal extent of the awning box into the interior of the awning box, where it is wound more or less far onto the winding shaft.

Bei der bekannten Markise liegt der Tuchschlitz etwa symmetrisch bezüglich einer Ebene, die die Achse der Wickelwelle enthält und längs derer sich im ausgefahrenen Zustand etwa das Markisentuch erstreckt. Der obere Rand des Tuchschlitzes liegt verhältnismäßig dicht an der besagten Ebene, was zur Folge hat, daß das von der Wickelwelle herunterlaufende Markisentuch ständig an dem oberen Rand des Tuchschlitzes reibt bzw. von diesem umgelenkt wird.In the known awning, the fabric slot is approximately symmetrical with respect to a plane which contains the axis of the winding shaft and along which the awning fabric extends in the extended state. The upper edge of the fabric slot is relatively close to said plane, which has the consequence that the awning fabric running down from the winding shaft constantly rubs against the upper edge of the fabric slot or is deflected by it.

Damit im eingefahrenen Zustand kein Abschnitt des Markisentuches umgeschützt der Witterung ausgesetzt ist, bzw. damit kein Wasser von dem Markisenkasten herunter auf das Markisentuch läuft, ist die Fallschiene an ihrer oberen Kante mit einer durchgehenden Leiste versehen, die in Richtung auf den Markisenkasten zeigt und bei eingefahrener Markise unter den oberen Rand des Tuchschlitzes greift. Außerdem liegen im eingefahrenen Zustand die zusammengeklappten Gelenkarme zwischen dem unteren Teil der Fallschiene und dem Markisenkasten. Die Fallschiene steht folglich im eingefahrenen Zustand deutlich über die Außenkontur des Markisenkastens über Punkt.To ensure that no section of the awning cover is exposed to the weather when it is retracted, and so that no water runs down from the awning box onto the awning cover, the top edge of the drop rail is provided with a continuous bar that points in the direction of the awning box and at retracted awning reaches under the top edge of the fabric slot. In addition, when folded, the articulated arms lie between the lower part of the drop rail and the awning box. The drop rail is therefore clearly above the outer contour of the awning box over point when retracted.

Ausgehend hiervon ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Markise zu schaffen, bei der im eingefahrenen Zustand die Außenkontur der Fallschiene weniger stark über die Kontur des Markisenkastens übersteht.Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide an awning in which the outer contour of the drop rail protrudes less than the contour of the awning box when retracted.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist die erfindungsgemäße Markise durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gekennzeichnet.To achieve this object, the awning according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 1.

Aufgrund der etwa teilzylindrischen Gestalt der Fallschiene kann sich im eingefahrenen Zustand die Fallschiene recht dicht an die Außenfläche des ebenfalls zylindrischen Markisenkastens anlegen. Sie steht damit nicht mehr nennenswert über die Außenkontur des Markisenkastens über. Gleichzeitig stellt die Überdeckung von streifenförmigen Bereichen neben dem Tuchschlitz durch die Fallschiene eine hinreichende Abdichtung des Innern des Markisenkastens dar. Es besteht praktisch keine Gefahr, daß Regenwasser in den Markisenkasten gelangt und das Markisentuch verschmutzt.Due to the approximately partially cylindrical shape of the drop rail, the drop rail can lie quite close to the outer surface of the likewise cylindrical awning box when retracted. It therefore no longer protrudes significantly beyond the outer contour of the awning box. At the same time, the covering of strip-shaped areas next to the fabric slit by the drop rail represents an adequate seal of the interior of the awning box. There is practically no danger that rainwater will get into the awning box and the awning fabric will become dirty.

Außerdem gestattet es die neue Gestaltung, den Tuchschlitz weiter nach oben zu verlegen, als dies bei Markisen möglich ist, bei denen die Fallschiene den Rand des Tuchschlitzes untergreift. Die höhere Lage des Tuchschlitzes ermöglicht ein freies Laufen des Markisentuches beim Ein- und Ausfahren, wodurch ein Scheuern des Markisentuches an dem oberen Rand des Tuchschlitzes vermieden ist. Dies hat zum einen eine geringere Betätigungskraft zur Folge und verlängert andererseits die Lebensdauer des Markisentuches.In addition, the new design allows the fabric slit to be moved further up than is possible with awnings in which the drop rail engages under the edge of the fabric slit. The higher position of the fabric slit allows the awning fabric to run freely when retracting and extending, which prevents the awning fabric from rubbing against the upper edge of the fabric slit. On the one hand, this results in a lower actuation force and on the other hand extends the lifespan of the awning cover.

Außerdem können bei der neuen Anordnung die Ränder des Tuchschlitzes wesentlich weiter voneinander entfernt werden, wodurch auch die Gefahr des Anstreifens des Markisentuches am unteren Rand des Tuchschlitzes vermieden ist.In addition, with the new arrangement, the edges of the fabric slit can be moved much further apart, which also avoids the risk of the awning fabric being rubbed against the lower edge of the fabric slit.

Eine besonders gefällige Gestalt der eingefahrenen Markise ergibt sich, wenn der Krümmungsradius der Außengestalt der Fallschiene größer ist als der Krümmungsradius des Markisenkastens, und zwar so, daß zweckmäßigerweise die Krümmungsmittelpunkte der Fallschiene und des Markisenkastens mit der Achse der Wickelwelle zusammenfallen.A particularly pleasing shape of the retracted awning results when the radius of curvature of the outer shape the drop rail is larger than the radius of curvature of the awning box, in such a way that the centers of curvature of the fall rail and the awning box expediently coincide with the axis of the winding shaft.

Überraschenderweise reicht die Festigkeit vollständig aus, wenn der Markisenkasten außen zylindrisch glatt ist und keine in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Sicken enthält, obwohl das Gewicht des auf der Wickelwelle aufgewickelten Tuchballens ausschließlich von den Endkappen des Markisenkastens über den Markisenkasten in die Wandkonsolen eingeleitet wird.Surprisingly, the strength is completely sufficient if the awning box is cylindrically smooth on the outside and does not contain any longitudinal beads, although the weight of the cloth bale wound on the winding shaft is only introduced into the wall brackets from the end caps of the awning box above the awning box.

Zum endseitigen Verschließen des Markisenkastens können becherartige Kappen verwendet werden, deren Außendurchmesser doppelt so groß ist wie der Krümmungsradius der Außenkontur der Fallschienen, so daß die Fallschienen im eingefahrenen Zustand glatt und bündig in den Rand der becherartigen Kappen übergehen.For closing the end of the awning box, cup-like caps can be used, the outer diameter of which is twice as large as the radius of curvature of the outer contour of the drop rails, so that the drop rails merge smoothly and flush into the edge of the cup-like caps when retracted.

Eine einfache Herstellung für den Markisenkasten und die Fallschiene ergibt sich, wenn einer von beiden oder beide ein Blechformteil ist bzw. sind.A simple manufacture for the awning box and the drop rail results if one or both of or is a sheet metal part.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Developments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
die neue Markise in einer perspektivischen verkürzten Darstellung,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt durch die Markise nach Fig.1, im eingefahrenen Zustand, im Bereich einer der bügelartigen Wandkonsolen, und
Fig. 3
die in Fig. 2 erkennbaren Teile der Markise nach Fig. 1, in einer Explosionsdarstellung, unter Weglassung der Wickelwelle sowie der Gelenkarme.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the object of the invention is shown. Show it:
Fig. 1
the new awning in a perspective shortened representation,
Fig. 2
a cross-section through the awning according to Figure 1, in the retracted state, in the area of one of the bracket-like wall brackets, and
Fig. 3
the recognizable in Fig. 2 parts of the awning according to Fig. 1, in an exploded view, omitting the winding shaft and the articulated arms.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Gelenkarmmarkise 1 veranschaulicht, die einen zylindrischen rohrförmigen Markisenkasten 2 aufweist, der endseitig durch zwei deckelartige Kappen 3,4 verschlossen ist. Mittels zweier Wandhalter 2, die spiegelbildlich gleich sind, ist der Markisenkasten 2 an einer nicht veranschaulichten Wand oder Fassade eines Gebäudes befestigt. Im Innern des Markisenkastens 2 ist eine Wickelwelle 6 angeordnet, die in nicht veranschaulichten Lager der Kappen 3,4 drehbar aufgenommen ist. An der Wickelwelle 6 ist ein Markisentuch 7 befestigt, das mit seiner außenliegenden Kante an einer Fallschiene 8 angebracht ist. Die Fallschiene 8 ist an zwei Gelenkarmen 9 anscharniert, die wandseitig in entsprechenden Scharnieren der beiden Wandhalter 5 aufgenommen sind.In the drawing, an articulated arm awning 1 is illustrated, which has a cylindrical tubular awning box 2, which is closed at the end by two lid-like caps 3, 4. By means of two wall brackets 2, which are mirror images of one another, the awning box 2 is attached to a wall or facade of a building, not shown. In the interior of the awning box 2, a winding shaft 6 is arranged, which is rotatably received in bearings (not shown) of the caps 3, 4. An awning fabric 7 is attached to the winding shaft 6, and its outer edge is attached to a drop rail 8. The drop rail 8 is hinged to two articulated arms 9, which are accommodated on the wall side in corresponding hinges of the two wall brackets 5.

Der Markisenkasten 2 besteht, wie die beiden Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen, aus einem Blechformteil, das eine zylindrische Außengestalt aufweist. Das Blechformteil bzw. der Markisenkasten 2 bildet jedoch kein längs dem Umfang geschlossenes Rohr, sondern ist im Bereich eines Tuchschlitzes 11 geöffnet. Der Tuchschlitz 11 ist von zwei über die Längserstreckung des Markisenkastens 2 durchgehende wulstartige Ränder 12,13 begrenzt, in deren Bereich das Blech, wie die Fig. 3 erkennen läßt, eingerollt ist, damit keine nach außen freiliegenden scharfen Blechkanten entstehen bzw. die Ränder entsprechend verstärkt sind. Der lichte Durchmesser des Markisenkastens 2 ist größer als der maximale Durchmesser des auf der Wickelwelle 6 aufgewickelten Tuchballens, und außerdem ist die Anordnung so getroffen, daß die Achse bzw. der Krümmungsmittelpunkt des Markisenkastens 2 mit der Rotations- oder Längsachse der Wickelwelle 6 zusammenfällt.The awning box 2 consists, as the two FIGS. 2 and 3 show, of a sheet metal part which has a cylindrical outer shape. However, the sheet metal part or the awning box 2 does not form a tube that is closed along the circumference, but is opened in the area of a cloth slot 11. The cloth slot 11 is delimited by two bead-like edges 12, 13 which extend over the longitudinal extent of the awning box 2 and in the area of which the sheet, as can be seen in FIG. 3, is rolled so that no sharp sheet metal edges are exposed to the outside or the edges accordingly are reinforced. The inside diameter of the awning box 2 is larger than the maximum diameter of the cloth bale wound on the winding shaft 6, and in addition the arrangement is such that the axis or the center of curvature of the awning box 2 coincides with the rotational or longitudinal axis of the winding shaft 6.

Da die beiden Wandhalter 5 untereinander gleiche Gestalt aufweisen, bezieht sich die nachfolgende Beschreibung auf lediglich einen der beiden Wandhalter; die Erläuterung gilt in sinngemäßer Weise auch für den anderen Wandhalter, ohne daß dies nachfolgend im einzelnen noch erläutert wird. Der Wandhalter 5 weist einen etwa C-förmigen Bügel 14 auf, der eine dem Außendurchmesser des Markisenkastens 2 entsprechende C-förmige Öffnung 15 enthält. In der C-förmigen Öffnung 15 sitzt der Markisenkasten 2, und zwar so, daß der Tuchschlitz 11 nicht von dem Bügel 14 übergriffen wird.Since the two wall brackets 5 have the same shape as one another, the following description relates on only one of the two wall brackets; the explanation applies analogously to the other wall bracket, without this being explained in detail below. The wall bracket 5 has an approximately C-shaped bracket 14 which contains a C-shaped opening 15 corresponding to the outer diameter of the awning box 2. The awning box 2 sits in the C-shaped opening 15 in such a way that the cloth slot 11 is not overlapped by the bracket 14.

Im montierten Zustand liegt der Bügel 14 mit seinem oberen freien Ende 16 an der nach außen weisenden Rückseite des oberen wulstartigen Randes 12 an und folgt,von hier ausgehend, der Außenkontur des Markisenkastens 2. Der untere wulstartig eingerollte Rand 13 liegt in einer hakenförmigen Öffnung 17 an dem anderen Ende des Bügels 15; die hakenförmige Öffnung 17 zeigt zum Innern des Bügels 15.In the assembled state, the bracket 14 rests with its upper free end 16 on the outward-facing rear side of the upper bead-like edge 12 and, starting from here, follows the outer contour of the awning box 2. The lower bead-like rolled edge 13 lies in a hook-shaped opening 17 at the other end of the bracket 15; the hook-shaped opening 17 points towards the inside of the bracket 15.

Um den Bügen 14 in axialer Richtung auf dem Markisenkasten 2 zu sichern, enthält der Bügel 14 an seinem oberen Ende 16 eine schrägverlaufende Stufenbohrung 18, durch die ein Befestigungsbolzen 19, bspw. eine selbstschneidende Schraube, in den wulstartigen Rand 12 einzudrehen ist.In order to secure the bows 14 in the axial direction on the awning box 2, the bracket 14 contains at its upper end 16 an inclined stepped bore 18 through which a fastening bolt 19, for example a self-tapping screw, is to be screwed into the bead-like edge 12.

Unterhalb des oberen Endes 16 ist an den Bügel 14 ein Fortsatz 21 angeformt, der dem oberen Ende 16 bezüglich der Achse der Wickelwelle 6 etwa diametral gegenüberliegt und der eine taschenartige Ausnehmung 22 enthält. Diese taschenartige Ausnehmung 22 wird an zwei Seiten durch mit dem Bügel einstückige Wände 23 und 24 begrenzt, die an dem oberen bzw. unteren Ende in obere und untere Flächen 25,26 übergehen.In diesen Flächen 25 und 26 sind zwei miteinander fluchtende Bohrungen 27, 28 enthalten, in denen ein in Fig.2 erkennbarer zylindrischer Scharnierbolzen 29 steckt.Below the upper end 16, an extension 21 is formed on the bracket 14, which is approximately diametrically opposite the upper end 16 with respect to the axis of the winding shaft 6 and which contains a pocket-like recess 22. This pocket-like recess 22 is delimited on two sides by walls 23 and 24 which are integral with the bracket and which merge into upper and lower surfaces 25, 26 at the upper and lower ends. In these surfaces 25 and 26 there are two bores 27, 28 contain, in which a cylindrical hinge pin 29 can be seen in FIG.

Der Fortsatz 21 bildet den wandseitigen Teil des Scharniers, mit dem der Gelenkarm 9 anscharniert ist. Der Gelenkarm 9 besteht aus zwei an einem Scharnier 31 miteinander verbundenen Armteilen 32 und 33, die jeweils von einem Rechteckrohr gebildet sind. Der Armteil 32 liegt an seinem wandseitigen Ende in der Tasche 22 und ist dort mit einer Durchgangsbohrung 30 versehen, durch die der Scharnierbolzen 29 hindurchführt, der an seinem unteren Ende mittels einer schematisch angedeuteten Sicherungseinrichtung 34 gegen Herausfallen gesichert ist.The extension 21 forms the wall-side part of the hinge with which the articulated arm 9 is hinged. The articulated arm 9 consists of two arm parts 32 and 33 connected to one another on a hinge 31, each of which is formed by a rectangular tube. The arm part 32 lies at its wall-side end in the pocket 22 and is provided there with a through hole 30 through which the hinge pin 29 passes, which is secured at its lower end by means of a schematically indicated securing device 34 against falling out.

In seinem rückwärtigen Bereich, nämlich zwischen dem oberen freien Ende 16 und dem Fortsatz 21 ist der Bügel 14 verstärkt ausgeführt und enthält auf jeder seiner beiden Seiten je eine im Querschnitt rechteckige Nut 35, die konzentrisch um den Mittelpunkt der Öffnung 15 herumgekrümmt ist. In den Fig. 2 und 3 ist jeweils nur die dem Betrachter zugekehrte Nut 35 zu erkennen. Auf der dem Betrachter abgewandten Seite ist eine dazu spiegelbildliche weitere Nut vorgesehen.In its rear area, namely between the upper free end 16 and the extension 21, the bracket 14 is reinforced and contains on each of its two sides a groove 35 of rectangular cross section, which is curved concentrically around the center of the opening 15. 2 and 3, only the groove 35 facing the viewer can be seen in each case. On the side facing away from the viewer, a further mirror-inverted groove is provided.

Der Bügel 14 steckt in einer zugehörigen Wandkonsole 36, die in den Fig.2 und 3 geschnitten gezeigt ist; die sichtbare Schnittfläche ist eine Symmetrieebene. Die Wandkonsole 36 hält eine nutförmige Ausnehmung 37, die von zwei einander gegenüberstehenden Seitenwänden 38 begrenzt ist. Wegen der geschnittenen Darstellung ist lediglich eine der beiden Seitenwände 38 zu erkennen. Die beiden Seitenwände 38 haben voneinander einen Abstand, der etwas größer ist als es der Dicke des Bügels 14 im Bereich der Nut 35 entspricht, und zwar gemessen in Richtung parallel zu der Achse der Wickelwelle 6. Jede der beiden spiegelbildlichen Seitenwände 38 ist etwa auf der Mitte ihrer Längserstreckung durch eine Tasche 39 erweitert, so daß ein oberer Abschnitt 41 und ein unterer Abschnitt 42 entsteht. Jeder der beiden Abschnitte 41 und 42 trägt eine zu der zugehörigen Nut 35 komplementäre Rippe 43 und 44, die im montierten Zustand in die zugehörige Nut 35 eingreift. Zu diesem Zwecke wird die Wandkonsole von oben her auf den Bügel 14 gesteckt, da an dessen oberem Ende die Nut 35 endseitig offen ist.The bracket 14 is in an associated wall bracket 36, which is shown cut in Figures 2 and 3; the visible cut surface is a plane of symmetry. The wall bracket 36 holds a groove-shaped recess 37 which is delimited by two opposite side walls 38. Because of the sectional view, only one of the two side walls 38 can be seen. The two side walls 38 are at a distance from one another which is somewhat greater than the thickness of the bracket 14 in the region of the groove 35, measured in the direction parallel to the axis of the winding shaft 6. Each of the two mirror-image side walls 38 is approximately on the Expanded in the middle of its longitudinal extent by a pocket 39, so that an upper section 41 and a lower section 42 is formed. Each of the two sections 41 and 42 carries a rib 43 and 44 which is complementary to the associated groove 35 and which engages in the associated groove 35 in the assembled state. For this purpose, the wall bracket is plugged onto the bracket 14 from above, since the groove 35 is open at the end at its upper end.

Im zusammengesteckten Zustand greifen die insgesamt vier Rippen 43 und 44 an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bügels 14 oben und unten in die beiden Nuten 35 ein. Der Bügel 14 ist auf diese Weise in der Wandkonsole lediglich schwenkbar bzw. verdrehbar, und zwar um eine Achse, die zu der Drehachse der Wickelwelle 6 konzentrisch ist.In the assembled state, the total of four ribs 43 and 44 engage on two opposite sides of the bracket 14 above and below in the two grooves 35. In this way, the bracket 14 can only be pivoted or rotated in the wall bracket, specifically about an axis that is concentric with the axis of rotation of the winding shaft 6.

Um den Bügel 14 reibschlüssig in der Wandkonsole 36 festzulegen, sind beidseits des Bügels 4 in der Wandkonsole 36 zwei Klemmstücke 46 vorgesehen, die ebenfalls zueinander spiegelbildlich sind und von denen jedes in einer der beiden Taschen 39 sitzt. Das Klemmstück 46 stützt sich mit seiner oben außen liegenden Ecke 47 in einer nach rückwärts versetzten Vertiefung 48 der Tasche 39 ab. Die Tasche 39 hat gegenüber der Ebene, die durch die Seitenflächen 38, 42 begrenzt ist, eine Tiefe, derart, daß das Klemmstück 46 mit Ausnahme eines an seinem unteren Ende befindlichen Fortsatzes 49 nicht über die besagte Ebene Übersteht. Der Fortsatz 49 liegt im montierten Zustand in der benachbarten Nut 35 und hat eine entsprechend gekrümmte Form. An der Rückseite des Fortsatzes 49 befindet sich eine Schrägfläche 51, die mit einer Klemmschraube 52 zusammenwirkt. Die Klemmschraube sitzt in einer hinter der Seitenfläche 42 befindlichen Gewindebohrung 53, die zur Aufnahme eines zylindrischen Kopfes 53 der Klemmschraube 52 mit einer tiefen Flachsenkung 55 versehen ist.In order to fix the bracket 14 in the wall bracket 36, two clamping pieces 46 are provided on both sides of the bracket 4 in the wall bracket 36, which are also mirror images of each other and each of which is seated in one of the two pockets 39. The clamping piece 46 is supported with its corner 47 located on the outside in a recess 48 of the pocket 39 which is set backwards. The pocket 39 has a depth relative to the plane which is delimited by the side surfaces 38, 42, such that the clamping piece 46 does not protrude beyond said plane, with the exception of an extension 49 located at its lower end. The extension 49 is in the assembled state in the adjacent groove 35 and has a correspondingly curved shape. On the back of the extension 49 there is an inclined surface 51 which interacts with a clamping screw 52. The clamping screw is seated in a threaded bore 53 located behind the side surface 42, which is provided with a deep flat countersink 55 for receiving a cylindrical head 53 of the clamping screw 52.

Das von der Wand abliegende freie Ende des Gelenkarmes 9 weist einen anscharnierten Halter 56 für die Fallschiene 8 auf. Der Halter 56 besteht aus einem nach unten zeigenden Abschnitt 57, in dem sich eine nutartige Ausnehmung 58 befindet, die oben und unten von zwei zueinander parallelen Flächen 59 und 61 sowie einer Rückwand 62 begrenzt ist. In der Seitenwand 59 befindet sich eine nach oben führende Gewindesackbohrung 63, mit der eine in der unteren Seitenwand 61 angeordnete Stufenbohrung 64 fluchtet. Sie dient der Aufnahme einer Befestigungsschraube 65. Im montierten Zustand führt die Schraube 65,die in das Gewindesackloch 63 von unten her eingeschraubt ist, durch eine entsprechende Bohrung des Armteils 33, in der eine Rohrhülse 66 steckt.The free end of the articulated arm 9 remote from the wall has a hinged holder 56 for the drop rail 8. The holder 56 consists of a downward-pointing section 57, in which there is a groove-like recess 58 which is delimited at the top and bottom by two mutually parallel surfaces 59 and 61 and a rear wall 62. In the side wall 59 there is a threaded blind bore 63 leading upwards, with which a stepped bore 64 arranged in the lower side wall 61 is aligned. It serves to receive a fastening screw 65. In the assembled state, the screw 65, which is screwed into the threaded blind hole 63 from below, passes through a corresponding bore in the arm part 33, in which a tubular sleeve 66 is inserted.

Der untere Abschnitt 57 geht oberhalb der Seitenfläche 59 in einen nach außen bombierten Halteabschnitt 67 über. Der Halteabschnitt 67 weist an seinem unteren Ende eine Kehlnut 68, die in weiter unten beschriebener Weise mit der Fallschiene 8 zusammenwirkt, sowie an seinem oberen freien Ende eine schrägverlaufende Anlagefläche 68 auf, die eine Befestigungsbohrung 69 für den Durchtritt einer selbstschneidenden Schraube 71 oder eine Blindniete enthält.The lower section 57 merges into an outwardly convex holding section 67 above the side surface 59. The holding section 67 has at its lower end a groove 68, which cooperates with the drop rail 8 in the manner described below, and at its upper free end an inclined contact surface 68, which has a mounting hole 69 for the passage of a self-tapping screw 71 or a blind rivet contains.

Die Fallschiene 8 ist ebenfalls ein einstückiges rollgeformtes Blechteil, das sich aus folgenden Abschnitten zusammensetzt: einer Außenwand 72,einer oberen Innenwand 73,sowie einer unteren Innenwand 74.The drop rail 8 is also a one-piece roll-formed sheet metal part, which is composed of the following sections: an outer wall 72, an upper inner wall 73 and a lower inner wall 74.

Die Außenwand 72 ist kreisbogenförmig gekrümmt, und zwar mit im wesentlichen konstantem Krümmungsradius, der so bemessen ist, daß im eingefahrenen Zustand der Markise 1 in dem die Fallschiene 8 an dem Markisenkasten 2 anliegt, der Krümmungsmittelpunkt der Außenwand 72 auf der Achse der Wickelwelle 6 liegt. Zwecks Aufnahme einer Zierblende kann die Außenwand 72, wie gezeigt, mit einer über die Längserstreckung durchgehenden flachen Sicke 75 versehen sein, die von einem Kunststoffzierstreifen 76 ausgefüllt ist, so daß sich über den gesamten Außenumfang die teilzylindrische Gestalt der Fallschiene 8 ergibt.The outer wall 72 is curved in a circular arc, with an essentially constant radius of curvature which is dimensioned such that when the awning 1 is in the retracted state, the drop rail 8 bears against the awning box 2, the center of curvature of the outer wall 72 lies on the axis of the winding shaft 6. For the purpose of accommodating a decorative panel, the outer wall 72 can, as shown, be provided with a flat bead 75 which is continuous over the longitudinal extent and is filled by a plastic decorative strip 76, so that the partially cylindrical shape of the drop rail 8 results over the entire outer circumference.

Die Außenwand 72 geht an ihrer oberen Kante 76 mit einem engen Krümmungsradius in die innere Seitenwand 73 über, die näherungsweise zu der Außenwand 72 parallel verläuft, und zwar bis sie in einem von der oberen Kante 76 abliegenden Bereich eine Kedernut 77 bildet, die über die gesamte Länge der Fallschiene 8 durchläuft. Die Kedernut öffnet sich in Richtung auf den Tuchschlitz 11, und in ihr ist in bekannter Weise die Vorderkante des Markisentuches verankert, wie dies die Fig. 1 und 2 erkennen lassen.The outer wall 72 merges at its upper edge 76 with a narrow radius of curvature into the inner side wall 73, which runs approximately parallel to the outer wall 72, until it forms a keder groove 77 in a region remote from the upper edge 76, which over the entire length of the drop rail 8 passes through. The welt groove opens in the direction of the fabric slot 11, and the front edge of the awning fabric is anchored in it in a known manner, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2.

Unterhalb der Kedernut 77 geht die innere Seitenwand 73 in eine Stützwand 78 über, die in Richtung auf die Innenseite der Außenwand 72 führt und in einen an der Innenseite der Außenwand 72 anliegenden Schenkel 79 übergeht. Die Stützwand 78 bildet eine zu der Anlagefläche 68 parallel verlaufende ebene Anlagefläche, mit der die Fallschiene 8 auf dem Halter 56 aufliegt.Below the welt groove 77, the inner side wall 73 merges into a support wall 78 which leads in the direction of the inside of the outer wall 72 and into a leg 79 abutting the inside of the outer wall 72. The support wall 78 forms a flat contact surface running parallel to the contact surface 68, with which the drop rail 8 rests on the holder 56.

Die Außenwand 72 geht ebenfalls mit einem engen Biegeradius an ihrer unteren Kante 81 in die untere Innenwand 74 über, und zwar liegt die untere Innenwand 74 unmittelbar im Anschluß an dem Rand 81 an der Innenseite der Außenwand 72 an. Ein kurzes Stück oberhalb der unteren Kante 81 bildet die untere Innenwand 74 einen Wulst 82, der bei montierter Fallschiene 8 in der Kehlnut 68 des Halters 56 liegt. Dadurch genügt es, den Halter 56 mit der Kehlnut 68 auf den Wulst 82 aufzusetzen und in die zwischen der oberen Innenwand und der unteren Innenwand bestehende Lücke einzuschwenken, bis er mit seiner Anlagefläche 68 an dem Wandabschnitt 78 anliegt. Durch Einsetzen der Sicherungsschraube 71 wird der Halter 56 in allen Richtungen an der Führungsschiene 8 gesichert.The outer wall 72 likewise merges into the lower inner wall 74 with a narrow bending radius at its lower edge 81, specifically the lower inner wall 74 abuts the edge 81 on the inside of the outer wall 72. A short distance above the lower edge 81 forms the lower inner wall 74 Bead 82 which lies in the groove 68 of the holder 56 when the drop rail 8 is mounted. It is therefore sufficient to place the holder 56 with the groove 68 on the bead 82 and to pivot it into the gap existing between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall until it rests with its contact surface 68 on the wall section 78. By inserting the locking screw 71, the holder 56 is secured to the guide rail 8 in all directions.

Der untere Wulst 82 bildet gleichzeitig eine nach unten offene Kedernut zum Einhängen einer Schabracke oder dergleichen.The lower bead 82 simultaneously forms a downward open welt groove for hanging a saddle pad or the like.

Um im eingefahrenen Zustand die Abdichtung der Fallschiene an dem Markisenkasten 2 zu verbessern, kann noch auf den oberen wulstartigen Rand 12 des Tuchschlitzes 11 eine Profildichtung 83 aufgeschoben werden. Die Profildichtung 83 besteht aus einem rohrförmigen Abschnitt 84, der einen durchgehenden Längsschlitz 85 enthält. Der Längsschlitz 85 dient dem Durchtritt des Markisenkastens 2, wenn der rohrförmige Teil 84 auf dem wulstartigen Rand 12 aufgesetzt ist. In dieser Stellung, die sich aus Fig. 2 ergibt, ragt eine leistenartige Dichtlippe 86 nach oben, die an den rohrförmigen Abschnitt 84 einstückig angeformt ist. Eine weitere, ebenfalls einstückig angeformte leistenförmige Dichtlippe 87 zeigt von der Vorderseite der Profildichtung 83 nach unten. Wie Fig. 2 erkennen läßg, liegt im montierten Zustand ein Teil des rohrförmigen Abschnittes 84 zwischen dem wulstartig aufgestellten Rand 12, der über die Außenkontur des Markisenkastens 2 übersteht, und dem freien Ende 16 des Bügels 14. Die Sicherungsschraube 19 führt durch die Profildichtung 83 hindurch.In order to improve the sealing of the drop rail on the awning box 2 in the retracted state, a profile seal 83 can still be pushed onto the upper bead-like edge 12 of the fabric slot 11. The profile seal 83 consists of a tubular section 84 which contains a continuous longitudinal slot 85. The longitudinal slot 85 serves for the passage of the awning box 2 when the tubular part 84 is placed on the bead-like edge 12. In this position, which results from FIG. 2, a strip-like sealing lip 86 projects upwards, which is integrally formed on the tubular section 84. Another strip-shaped sealing lip 87, which is also formed in one piece, points downward from the front of the profile seal 83. As can be seen in FIG. 2, in the assembled state, part of the tubular section 84 lies between the bead-like raised edge 12, which protrudes beyond the outer contour of the awning box 2, and the free end 16 of the bracket 14. The locking screw 19 passes through the profile seal 83 through it.

Wie Die Figuren erkennen lassen, ist bei der gezeigten Markise 1 der Tuchschlitz 11 sehr weit nach oben verlegt, d.h. eine Tangentialebene, die die Drehachse der Wickelwelle 6 enthält und den Rand 12 des Tuchschlitzes 11 tangiert, ist nur um einen geringen Winkel von ca. 10 bis 15° gegenüber der Ebene geneigt, die durch den Scharnierbolzen 29 definiert ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß der Rand 12 praktisch nur auf den letzten Zentimetern Einfahrbewegung des Markisentuches 7 an der Oberseite des Markisentuches 7 streift, wie dies Fig.2 erkennen läßt. Sobald während des Ausfahrens der Wickel etwas kleiner geworden ist, läuft das Markisentuch 7 frei ohne Berührung aus dem Tuchschlitz 11 heraus, wobei der zwangsläufig auftretende Durchhang des Markisentuches sehr bald zu einem Freikommen des Markisentuches 7 von dem Rand 12 beiträgt.As can be seen from the figures, in the awning 1 shown, the fabric slot 11 is moved very far upwards, i.e. a tangential plane, which contains the axis of rotation of the winding shaft 6 and touches the edge 12 of the cloth slot 11, is only inclined by a small angle of approximately 10 to 15 ° with respect to the plane which is defined by the hinge pin 29. It is thereby achieved that the edge 12 touches practically only on the last centimeters of retracting movement of the awning fabric 7 on the top of the awning fabric 7, as can be seen in FIG. As soon as the winding has become somewhat smaller during extension, the awning fabric 7 runs freely out of the fabric slot 11 without contact, the inevitable sagging of the awning fabric soon contributing to the awning fabric 7 being released from the edge 12.

Außerdem ist der untere Rand 13 soweit nach unten versetzt, daß auch beim auftretenden Durchhang des Markisentuches 7 im vollständig ausgefahrenen Zustand das Markisentuch 7, das tangential von der Oberseite der Wickelwelle 6 abläuft, nicht mit dem unteren Rand 13 in Berührung kommt. Aus dieser Anordnung ergibt sich eine Öffnung des Tuchschlitzes 11, gesehen in Umfangsrichtung des Markisenkastens 2, von ca. 80° Umfangswinkel, gemessen gegenüber der Achse der Wickelwelle 6.In addition, the lower edge 13 is offset so far that even if the awning fabric 7 sags when fully extended, the awning fabric 7, which runs tangentially from the top of the winding shaft 6, does not come into contact with the lower edge 13. This arrangement results in an opening of the fabric slot 11, viewed in the circumferential direction of the awning box 2, of approximately 80 ° circumferential angle, measured with respect to the axis of the winding shaft 6.

Im eingefahrenen Zustand liegt die Fallschiene 8 mit ihrer oberen Innenwand 73 knapp unterhalb der oberen Kante 76 an der Dichtung 83 an, und zwar einerseits an dem rohrförmigen Abschnitt 84 und andererseits an der Dichtleiste 86 (siehe Fig. 2). Der Wulst 82 dagegen legt sich punktweise an den Bügeln 14 an, und zwar in dem Bereich zwischen dem unteren Fortsatz 21 und der Öffnung 17. Sobald diese Lage erreicht ist, stellt die Außenwand 72 einen Ausschnitt aus einer zylindrischen Fläche dar, die zu dem Markisenkasten 2 koaxial ist. Die Gelenkarme 9 liegen dann im wesentlichen unterhalb des Markisenkastens 2, so daß sich für den Betrachter ein geschlossenes Gesamtbild ergibt, ohne daß die Fallschiene 8 deutlich aus dem Markisenkasten 2 herausspringt.In the retracted state, the drop rail 8 lies with its upper inner wall 73 just below the upper edge 76 on the seal 83, on the one hand against the tubular section 84 and on the other hand against the sealing strip 86 (see FIG. 2). The bead 82, on the other hand, abuts the brackets 14 point by point, in the area between the lower extension 21 and the opening 17. As soon as this position is reached, the outer wall 72 represents a section of a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the awning box 2. The articulated arms 9 are then essentially below the awning box 2, so that the viewer has a closed overall picture without the drop rail 8 clearly jumping out of the awning box 2.

Um das geschlossene Bild der Markise 1 im eingefahrenen Zustand nicht zu stören, sind die becherartigen Kappen 3, 4 mit umlaufenden Rändern 88, 89 versehen, deren Durchmesser das Doppelte des Krümmungsradius der Außenwand 72 ist.In order not to disturb the closed image of the awning 1 in the retracted state, the cup-like caps 3, 4 are provided with circumferential edges 88, 89, the diameter of which is twice the radius of curvature of the outer wall 72.

Im eingefahrenen Zustand übergreift die Fallschiene 8 sowohl oberhalb des Tuchschlitzes 11 einen streifenförmigen Bereich des Markisenkastens 2, gesehen in dessen Längsrichtung, und auch einen streifenförmigen Bereich unterhalb des unteren wulstartigen Randes 13, ebenfalls gesehen in Längsrichtung. Auf diese Weise werden Verformungen des Markisenkastens 2 vermieden, wie sie auftreten, wenn die Fallschiene in den Tuchschlitz einläuft, wie dies bei den bekannten Markisen der Fall ist.In the retracted state, the drop rail 8 overlaps a strip-shaped area of the awning box 2, seen in the longitudinal direction thereof, both above the fabric slot 11, and also a strip-shaped area below the lower bead-like edge 13, also seen in the longitudinal direction. In this way, deformations of the awning box 2 are avoided, as they occur when the drop rail runs into the fabric slot, as is the case with the known awnings.

Claims (11)

Markise (1) mit einem länglichen Markisenkasten (2), der einen über seine Länge durchgehenden sowie von zwei Rändern (12, 13) begrenzten Tuchschlitz (11) aufweist und in dem eine Wickelwelle (6) drehbar gelagert ist, mit einem Markisentuch (7), das mit einer quer verlaufenden Kante an der Wickelwelle (6) befestigt ist, sowie mit einer Fallschiene (8), an der eine andere quer verlaufende Kante des Markisentuches (7) befestigt ist, und mit Wandhaltern (5), mittels derer der Markisenkasten (2) an einer Wand zu befestigen ist und an denen Gelenkarme (9) anscharniert sind, die um zueinander parallele Achsen (29) schwenkbar sind und die an ihren freien Enden die Fallschiene (8) tragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Markisenkasten (2) eine zylindrische Außengestalt hat; daß die Fallschiene (8) an ihrer Außenseite eine kreisbogenförmige Querschnittsgestalt aufweist, daß die Fallschiene (8) bei eingefahrener Markise (1) den Tuchschlitz (11) übergreift, derart, daß die Fallschiene (8) an beiden Rändern (12, 13) des Tuchschlitzes (11) in Längsrichtung durchgehende Streifen des Markisenkastens (2) überdeckt, und daß sich die Gelenkarme (32, 33) bei eingefahrener Markise im wesentlichen unterhalb des Markisenkastens (2) befinden.Awning (1) with an elongated awning box (2) which has a fabric slit (11) which is continuous over its length and delimited by two edges (12, 13) and in which a winding shaft (6) is rotatably mounted, with an awning fabric (7 ), which is attached to the winding shaft (6) with a transverse edge, and with a drop rail (8) to which another transverse edge of the awning fabric (7) is attached, and with wall brackets (5), by means of which the Awning box (2) is to be fastened to a wall and on which articulated arms (9) are hinged, which can be pivoted about axes (29) parallel to one another and which carry the drop rail (8) at their free ends, characterized in that the awning box ( 2) has a cylindrical outer shape; that the fall rail (8) has an arcuate cross-sectional shape on its outside, that the fall rail (8) overlaps the fabric slot (11) when the awning (1) is retracted, such that the fall rail (8) on both edges (12, 13) of the Cloth slit (11) covers continuous strips of the awning box (2) in the longitudinal direction, and that the articulated arms (32, 33) are essentially below the awning box (2) when the awning is retracted. Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder (12, 13) des Tuchschlitzes (11) voneinander einen Abstand entsprechend einem Zentriwinkel von wenigstens ca. 60° haben, wobei der Zentriwinkel von der Drehachse der Wickelwelle (6) ausgeht, und daß ein Schenkel des Zentriwinkels gegenüber der Ebene, in der die wandseitigen Schwenkachsen (29) der Gelenkarme (9) liegen, um nicht mehr als 15° auf die Fallschiene (8) verschwenkt ist.Awning according to Claim 1, characterized in that the edges (12, 13) of the fabric slot (11) are at a distance from one another corresponding to a central angle of at least approximately 60 °, the central angle starting from the axis of rotation of the winding shaft (6), and in that one leg of the central angle relative to the plane in which the wall-side pivot axes (29) of the articulated arms (9) lie, is pivoted by no more than 15 ° onto the drop rail (8). Markise nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schenkel des Zentriwinkels gegenüber der Ebene, in der die wandseitigen Schwenkachsen (29) der Gelenkarme (9) liegen, um weniger als 10° in Richtung auf die Fallschiene (8) verschwenkt ist.Awning according to Claim 2, characterized in that the leg of the central angle is pivoted less than 10 ° in the direction of the drop rail (8) relative to the plane in which the wall-side pivot axes (29) of the articulated arms (9) lie. Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Krümmungsradius der Außengestalt der Fallschiene (8) größer ist als der Krümmungsradius des Markisenkastens (2).Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the radius of curvature of the outer shape of the drop rail (8) is greater than the radius of curvature of the awning box (2). Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im eingefahrenen Zustand der Krümmungsmittelpunkt der Außengestalt der Fallschiene (8) auf der Drehachse der Wickelwelle (6) liegt.Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that in the retracted state the center of curvature of the outer shape of the drop rail (8) lies on the axis of rotation of the winding shaft (6). Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Markisenkasten (2) außen im wesentlichen zylindrisch glatt ist.Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the awning box (2) is essentially cylindrically smooth on the outside. Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Markisenkasten (2) von einem längsgeschlitzten Rohr gebildet ist, auf das endseitig becherartige Kappen (3,4) aufgesetzt sind.Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the awning box (2) is formed by a longitudinally slotted tube on which end cup-like caps (3, 4) are placed. Markise nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die becherartigen Kappen (3,4) einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der doppelt so groß ist wie der Krümmungsradius der Außengestalt der Fallschiene (8), derart, daß im eingefahrenen Zustand die Fallschiene (8) im wesentlichen bündig in die becherartigen Kappen (3,4) übergeht.Awning according to Claim 7, characterized in that the cup-like caps (3, 4) have a diameter which is twice as large as the radius of curvature of the outer shape of the drop rail (8), such that in the retracted state the drop rail (8) essentially merges flush into the cup-like caps (3, 4). Markise nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endkappen (3,4) auf ihrer Innenseite Lager für die Wickelwelle (6) enthalten.Awning according to claim 7, characterized in that the end caps (3, 4) contain bearings for the winding shaft (6) on their inside. Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Markisenkasten (2) an beiden Rändern (12, 13) des Tuchschlitzes (11) eine wulstartige Verstärkung aufweist.Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the awning box (2) has a bead-like reinforcement on both edges (12, 13) of the fabric slot (11). Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Markisenkasten (2) ein Blechformteil und/oder eine Fallschiene (8) ist.Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the awning box (2) is a sheet metal part and / or a drop rail (8).
EP93101778A 1992-03-27 1993-02-05 Florentine blind Expired - Lifetime EP0562245B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4209972 1992-03-27
DE4209972A DE4209972C2 (en) 1992-03-27 1992-03-27 awning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562245A1 true EP0562245A1 (en) 1993-09-29
EP0562245B1 EP0562245B1 (en) 1996-01-10

Family

ID=6455153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93101778A Expired - Lifetime EP0562245B1 (en) 1992-03-27 1993-02-05 Florentine blind

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US (1) US5365989A (en)
EP (1) EP0562245B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE132934T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4209972C2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5365989A (en) 1994-11-22
DE4209972A1 (en) 1993-09-30
DE4209972C2 (en) 1994-05-19
DE59301371D1 (en) 1996-02-22
EP0562245B1 (en) 1996-01-10
ATE132934T1 (en) 1996-01-15

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