EP0560748B1 - Support - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0560748B1
EP0560748B1 EP93890014A EP93890014A EP0560748B1 EP 0560748 B1 EP0560748 B1 EP 0560748B1 EP 93890014 A EP93890014 A EP 93890014A EP 93890014 A EP93890014 A EP 93890014A EP 0560748 B1 EP0560748 B1 EP 0560748B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support according
groove
section
wall
back portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93890014A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0560748A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Böhm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Kaindl OG
Original Assignee
M Kaindl OG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Kaindl OG filed Critical M Kaindl OG
Publication of EP0560748A1 publication Critical patent/EP0560748A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0560748B1 publication Critical patent/EP0560748B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02027—Means for spacing the flooring from an adjoining wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
    • E04F19/0463—Plinths fixed by snap-action in a direction perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holder with at least one resilient, in particular band, plate or web-shaped section, with which flat material laid on the floor, e.g. Parquet boards, boards, laminate flooring or the like., Pressed at a distance from a wall or held at a distance from this or pressed against each other.
  • a resilient, in particular band, plate or web-shaped section with which flat material laid on the floor, e.g. Parquet boards, boards, laminate flooring or the like., Pressed at a distance from a wall or held at a distance from this or pressed against each other.
  • Such a holder is known from GB-PS 376.352.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to combine the attachment of the end or chair bar with the laying of the floor and to create a simple and quick way to attach chair bars in close contact with the laid floor and wall and a possibility of movement for to ensure the floor in contact with chair slats, while the installed material remains spring-loaded.
  • a holder according to the invention in that the resilient section is carried by a wall part, in particular a flat, plate-shaped or web-shaped back part, which back part has at least one clamping part for holding or snapping one in contact with the wall and / or the surface of the flat material standing end strip carries.
  • the installed floor remains in contact with the end strip during its movement, the laying becomes faster because the end strips are easy to assemble, and the holder is structurally simple to manufacture and use.
  • the end strip is pressed resiliently against the wall and against the installed material by the clamping part, but allows movement of the installed material against the spring action without further ado, while the position of the clamping part remains invariant on the holder.
  • a simple embodiment of the holder results from the fact that at least one resilient section extending down to the bottom area extends or is bent down from the back part, in particular from its upper area.
  • a sufficient spring action can also be used can be achieved in order to keep the sheet material at a distance from the wall if it is provided that at least one resilient section extends from the back part to the side or is bent to the side substantially parallel to the floor, which section is curved in the direction of the laid material and to which section a possibly flat end region connects for support on the wall.
  • a stable arrangement of the holder according to the invention is achieved if at least one, preferably elongated, in particular web-like or plate-shaped, leg extends in the lower end region of the back part, which leg is to be arranged below the material to be laid.
  • the stability of the holder and its resilient effect is increased according to the invention in that a bend adjoins the resilient section in connection with its abutment area on the side faces of the material to be installed, said bend running essentially parallel to the floor or to the leg and below the material to be laid.
  • the end strip to be fastened to the holder is particularly characterized in that the end strip to be fastened with the clamping part has a longitudinal groove in its rear wall, the cross section of which increases with increasing depth to a maximum value, the distance between the two outer edges of the groove being less than the greatest cross-sectional thickness of the clamping part.
  • a favorable connection between the clamping part and the end strip is achieved if the clamping part has at least two mutually resilient clamping or compressible clamping surfaces that can be placed on the sloping side surfaces of the groove, or that the clamping part has diamond-shaped, square, round or.
  • an end strip according to the invention is characterized in that it has a number of lengthways for fastening with a holder on its rear side has extending grooves or a continuous longitudinal groove, which groove or grooves to expand or expand inwards, and that the lower side surface of the end strip is optionally beveled, preferably at an angle of 5 ° to 30 °, in particular from 10 ° to 20 °, to the surface of the end strip is inclined towards the groove.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 show schematically the structure of a holder according to the invention
  • Fig. 6,6a, 9,12,15 and 17 different embodiments of the holder according to the invention
  • 7, 8, 10 and 11 the use of holders according to the invention
  • Fig. 13 a schematic view of the rear side of an end strip
  • Fig. 14 different embodiments of clamping sections
  • Figs. 16 and 18 schematic views of further embodiments.
  • the holder according to the invention has a back part 1, with which the holder is placed on the wall 2 or - as indicated by 12 - can also be screwed to the wall 2.
  • the back part 1 carries a resilient section 7 which is bent downwards from the upper region of the back part 1 and projects into the room.
  • an insulating base 6 flat made of individual flooring material 4, such as Parquet boards, laminate floor boards or the like, placed on top, which is optionally provided with an upper wear layer 5.
  • the resilient section 7 is used.
  • the back part 1 When the material 4 is laid, it is laid so close to the wall 2 that the resilient section 7 exerts a corresponding pressure on the material 4 .
  • the back part 1 also carries a clamping part 8, with which a chair bar or a cover bar 14 can be held firmly or resiliently by pushing it on.
  • FIG. 2 shows an advantageous embodiment of the multi-purpose holder according to the invention; from the back part 1 there is an elongated web or plate-shaped leg 9 which is laid below the flat material 4 and thereby offers the multi-purpose holder stable hold against lateral tilting.
  • the leg 9 and the back part 1 essentially form a right angle.
  • 3 shows a further embodiment of a multi-purpose holder according to the invention, in which a further bend 10 adjoins the resilient section 7 below its contact area 25 and the material 4 to be installed, said bend being substantially parallel to the floor 3 or to the leg 9. In this way, the resilient section 7 is also guided to a certain extent or avoidance is avoided.
  • the spring action of the resilient section 7 or its length or the angle of the bend 10 are dimensioned such that no lifting of the flat material 4 occurs when the bend 10 is supported.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a multipurpose holder according to the invention, in which a wall support surface 11 is connected to the clamping part 8 upwards; this wall support surface 11 extends substantially in the same plane as the back part 1 and has the purpose of holding the clamping part 8 after its insertion into a groove 15 of the end strip 14 in a defined position or to counteract a bending of the clamping part 8 upwards.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment similar to FIG. 1 with a clamping part 8 in the form of a clamping head which is attached to the back part 1.
  • the clamping parts can have a wide variety of shapes; the clamping parts can be formed in one piece with the back part 1 and / or with the resilient section 7.
  • the clamping parts as e.g. 1, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16 and 18, corresponding to elastic or resilient behavior, in order to be inserted into a groove 15 of an end strip 14, as is e.g. is shown in Fig. 11.
  • the clamping part 8 either has an elastically bendable shaft 20, e.g. 7 and 8, or an elastically deformable clamping head (right in Fig. 14), which can be inserted into the groove 15, which widens inwards, or a clamping part with spring surfaces 22, 23, e.g. the Fig.11.
  • the clamping parts 8 have larger average diameters than the width of the groove in order to be able to give the end strip 14 a corresponding hold after an elastic deformation inside the groove 15.
  • the clamping part 8 has two clamping surfaces 22 and 23 which can be moved resiliently relative to one another and which allow the thickness of the clamping part 8 to be reduced when it is inserted into the groove 15 of the end strip 14 and then spring apart.
  • the surfaces 22 and 23 are behind the insertion into the groove 15 in the direction of the arrow 24 has sprung apart and pull the end strip 14 in the direction of the wall 2 or the corner between the floor 3 and the wall 2 when in contact with the mutually inclined groove inner surfaces 22 'and 23' .
  • the end strip 14 is chamfered on its lower narrow side.
  • the oblique angle 19 is 5 ° to 30 ° and causes the end strip 14 to rest on the laid material 4 with its front lower edge 17 and to rest against the wall 2 with its upper rear edge 16. This concern is made possible by the tension of the clamping part 8 on the cover strip 14 and by the bevelling of the lower side surface of the end strip 14.
  • a bent-back extension part 26 (FIG. 8) can be provided on the downward bend 21 in addition to FIG Web 20 is movable to or away from this.
  • the upper edge of the groove 15 rests on the web 20 and deforms it elastically or deflects it resiliently.
  • the lower end of the bend 21 lies on the lower inner surface of the groove, as a result of which the end strip is pressed down onto the material 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the resilient section 7 extends from the back part 1 essentially parallel to the floor and is punched out of it in the form of a spring band.
  • the resilient section 7 carries a wall contact surface 13, so that the resilient section 7 is supported at its two end regions and, with its spring section, can offer sufficient resistance to the installed material 4.
  • this holder shown in FIG. 6, extends beneath the flat material and lies firmly against the floor or against the wall.
  • a clamping body 8, similar to FIG. 4, is provided in the upper region of the back part 1.
  • Fig. 6a shows an alternative embodiment of the clamping head 8, e.g. 6 could be provided in the cold.
  • a cold or web 20, which is resilient, is connected in a corresponding manner to the back part 1, e.g. riveted.
  • the clamping head of the clamping part 8 can then, as described in connection with FIG. 14, be inserted into the groove 15 of the end strip 14 by elastic deformation.
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment in which from one to the wall created back part 1 with a leg 9 of the resilient section 7 goes away to the side or parallel to the floor and ends in a wall contact surface 13. Again, the back part 1 carries a clamping part 8 in its upper region.
  • FIG. 10 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of a holder according to the invention.
  • this holder which is formed from a single band-shaped spring metal part (band), one end of this part is divided into three by punching; the two outer legs of this band are bent down to form the resilient sections 7 and ultimately bent into the bend 10.
  • the middle part of the starting material is bent forwards or forwards below, obliquely upwards in front, obliquely upwards in backwards and obliquely in backwards downwards to form the clamping part 8 and ultimately bent upwards to form the wall contact surface 11. This bending is done with appropriate bending machines.
  • the holding surfaces 22 and 23 are resiliently movable against each other due to the distance D.
  • FIG. 11 shows, as already mentioned, a cover strip 14 held with a holder according to FIG. 10, which is chamfered at an angle 19 on its lower narrow side.
  • the groove 15 can e.g. by appropriate riveting and subsequent milling with inclined saw blades.
  • FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a holder according to the invention which is not constructed symmetrically; the one end is divided in two by a strip or plate-shaped spring metal part; one part is bent back to form the resilient section 7; the other part is bent or bent in a corresponding manner to form the clamping part 8.
  • FIG. 13 shows the rear view of a cover strip 14 according to the invention; the cover strip 14 is provided on its rear side either with a continuous groove 15 or with a number of groove sections 15 ', so that no special considerations have to be taken with regard to the arrangement of the holder with respect to the cover strip.
  • the holder according to the invention can thus be used at appropriately selected intervals of e.g. half a meter or one meter; At most, the strength of the spring action of section 7 is taken into account, which is particularly due to shape and material.
  • FIG. 15 shows a further embodiment of a multi-purpose holder according to the invention; this multi-purpose holder is in its middle area a punched-out has been made, the punched-out band-shaped part being bent upward toward the clamping device 8 and ultimately being extended upward to form a wall contact surface 11.
  • the resilient section 7 is formed by two legs which are connected to one another in their end region and together carry the bend 10 which runs essentially parallel to the leg 9.
  • FIG. 16 shows a further embodiment of a holder according to the invention.
  • the back part 1 is riveted to the resilient section 7; riveting is carried out using the holding web 20 for the clamping head 8.
  • the back part 1 and the resilient section 7 and / or the clamping part 8 could be riveted together, as shown in FIG. 18.
  • Fig. 17 shows an embodiment in which, starting from a back part 1, the resilient section 7 initially goes to the side of the back part 1 essentially parallel to the floor and is then bent back in front of the back part 1 and ends in a wall contact surface 13.
  • the holder according to the invention is made in one piece from a metal strip or a metal plate, which consists in particular of spring metal, in order to impart corresponding spring action to the resilient section 7. It is also possible that the holder is molded or injection molded from plastic.
  • the clamping part 8 is either integrally formed with the holder or can be the like by welding, riveting, gluing, plugging or the like. be attached.
  • the clamping part 8 is resiliently or resiliently deformable, so as to penetrate into the groove 15 under resilient deformation and there return to its original shape or essentially its original shape and by the resilience of its surfaces 22, 23 to be able to pull the cover strip 14 towards the wall.
  • the lateral inner surfaces 22 ', 23' of the groove 15 are inclined at an angle to one another, which angle is between 20 ° and 60 °, preferably between 25 ° and 40 °, and can be produced well with conventional machine tools is.
  • other groove shapes are also possible, such as those formed in FIG. 7 (asymmetrical groove) and 8 (circular groove); Such grooves also offer the possibility that the clamping part 8 is inserted into the groove and presses the end strip 14 downwards and simultaneously pulls in the direction of the wall 2.
  • the section of the clamping part extending from the back part 1 to the surface 22 and the section of the clamping part returning from the surface 23 in the direction of the base body are at a distance D from one another; this distance D can be provided in addition to or instead of any resilient deformability of the material in the direction of the clamping part 8 in order to be able to insert the clamping part 8 more easily into the groove 15.
  • the height of the center line of the clamping part above the surface of the material 4 is less than the height between the front lower edge 17 of the end strip 14 and the center line of the groove 15.
  • Another advantage of the holder according to the invention is that it can be arranged without screws; it is sufficient to fix the position, insert the holder below the material 4 to be installed with its bend 10 or the leg 9.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the clamping part 8 can be realized in any shape; it is essential that the cross-sectional shape mentioned can exert tension on the end strip 14 in the direction of the clamping part 8. It is only important for the resilient section 7 that it can exert a pressure directed away from the back part 1.

Abstract

The invention relates to a retaining means having at least one resilient, in particular band-shaped, plate-shaped or web-shaped portion (7). Sheet-like material (4) laid on the floor (3), e.g. parquet panels, boards, laminated floor panels or the like, are pressed at a distance from a wall (2) or are held at a distance from said wall or are pressed against one another by means of said portion (7). The invention provides that the resilient portion (7) is carried by an in particular flat, panel-shaped or web-shaped backpart (1) which can rest on the wall (2) and carries at least one clamping part (8) for securing or latching onto a finishing strip (14) which is, in particular, in contact with the wall (2) and/or the surface of the sheet-like material (4). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Halter mit zumindest einem federnden, insbesondere band-, platten- oder stegförmigen Abschnitt, mit dem auf dem Boden verlegtes flächiges Material, z.B. Parkettplatten, Bretter, Laminatbodenplatten od.dgl., in Abstand von einer Wand gedrückt bzw. im Abstand von dieser gehalten bzw. gegeneinandergedrückt wird.The invention relates to a holder with at least one resilient, in particular band, plate or web-shaped section, with which flat material laid on the floor, e.g. Parquet boards, boards, laminate flooring or the like., Pressed at a distance from a wall or held at a distance from this or pressed against each other.

Ein derartiger Halter ist aus der GB-PS 376.352 bekannt.Such a holder is known from GB-PS 376.352.

Bei der Verlegung von Teilen flächigen Materialien für Böden tritt das Problem auf, daß durch Bewegungen bzw. durch Dehnungen und Schrumpfungen des Bodens entstehende Fugen durch eine Abdeckleiste abzudecken sind, wobei es immer schwierig ist, diese Abdeckleiste so zu befestigen, daß sie den Dehnungs- und Schrumpfungsprozeß mitmacht, ohne daß dadurch Fugen zur Mauer entstehen. Dehnungs- und Schrumpfungsprozesse treten hauptsächlich durch die unterschiedliche Luftfeuchtigkeit im Sommer und der Heizungsperiode im Winter auf. Ziel der Erfindung ist es somit, die Anbringung der Abschluß- bzw. Sesselleiste mit der Verlegung des Bodens zu kombinieren und eine einfache und rasche Möglichkeit zu schaffen, um die Anbringung von Sesselleisten in engem Kontakt mit dem verlegten Boden und der Wand sowie eine Bewegungsmöglichkeit für den Boden in Kontakt mit Sesselleisten zu gewährleisten, wobei das verlegte Material federbelastet verbleibt.When laying parts of flat materials for floors, the problem arises that joints caused by movements or by expansion and contraction of the floor must be covered by a cover strip, it being always difficult to fix this cover strip in such a way that it and takes part in the shrinking process without creating gaps to the wall. Elongation and shrinkage processes mainly occur due to the different air humidity in summer and the heating period in winter. The aim of the invention is therefore to combine the attachment of the end or chair bar with the laying of the floor and to create a simple and quick way to attach chair bars in close contact with the laid floor and wall and a possibility of movement for to ensure the floor in contact with chair slats, while the installed material remains spring-loaded.

Dieses Ziel wird bei einem Halter erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß der federnde Abschnitt von einem an die Wand anlegbaren, insbesondere flachen, platten- oder stegförmigen Rückenteil getragen ist, welcher Rückenteil zumindest einen Klemmteil zur Halterung bzw. Aufrasten einer insbesondere in Kontakt mit der Wand und/oder der Oberfläche des flächigen Materials stehenden Abschlußleiste trägt. Der verlegte Boden verbleibt bei seiner Bewegung in Kontakt mit der Abschlußleiste, die Verlegung wird rascher, da die Abschlußleisten einfach zu montieren sind, und der Halter ist konstruktiv einfach herstellbar und einsetzbar. Die Abschlußleiste wird vom Klemmteil federnd an die Mauer und gegen das verlegte Material gedrückt, läßt aber eine Bewegung des verlegten Materials gegen die Federwirkung ohne weiteres zu, während die Lage des Klemmteiles auf dem Halter ortsinvariant verbleibt.This object is achieved in a holder according to the invention in that the resilient section is carried by a wall part, in particular a flat, plate-shaped or web-shaped back part, which back part has at least one clamping part for holding or snapping one in contact with the wall and / or the surface of the flat material standing end strip carries. The installed floor remains in contact with the end strip during its movement, the laying becomes faster because the end strips are easy to assemble, and the holder is structurally simple to manufacture and use. The end strip is pressed resiliently against the wall and against the installed material by the clamping part, but allows movement of the installed material against the spring action without further ado, while the position of the clamping part remains invariant on the holder.

Eine einfache Ausführungsform des Halters ergibt sich dadurch, daß von dem Rückenteil, insbesondere von seinem oberem Bereich, zumindest ein federnder bis in den Bodenbereich reichender Abschnitt nach unten abgeht oder abgebogen ist. Alternativ kann auch eine ausreichende Federwirkung erzielt werden, um das flächige Material in Abstand von der Wand zu halten, wenn vorgesehen ist, daß vom Rückenteil zumindest ein federnder Abschnitt im wesentlichen parallel zum Boden zur Seite abgeht bzw. zur Seite abgebogen ist, welcher Abschnitt in Richtung auf das verlegte Material gekrümmt ist und an welchen Abschnitt ein gegebenenfalls ebener Endbereich zur Abstützung an der Wand anschließt.A simple embodiment of the holder results from the fact that at least one resilient section extending down to the bottom area extends or is bent down from the back part, in particular from its upper area. Alternatively, a sufficient spring action can also be used can be achieved in order to keep the sheet material at a distance from the wall if it is provided that at least one resilient section extends from the back part to the side or is bent to the side substantially parallel to the floor, which section is curved in the direction of the laid material and to which section a possibly flat end region connects for support on the wall.

Eine stabile Anordnung des erfindungsgemäßen Halters erreicht man, wenn im unteren Endbereich des Rückenteiles in einem im wesentlichen rechten Winkel zumindest ein, vorzugsweise langgestreckter, insbesondere steg- bzw. plattenförmiger, Schenkel, abgeht, der unterhalb des zu verlegenden Materials anzuordnen ist. Die Stabilität des Halters und seine federnde Wirkung wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erhöht, daß an den federnden Abschnitt in Anschluß an seinen Anlagebereich an die Seitenflächen des zu verlegenden Materials eine Abbiegung anschließt, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Boden bzw. zu dem Schenkel verläuft und unterhalb des zu verlegenden Materials anzuordnen ist.A stable arrangement of the holder according to the invention is achieved if at least one, preferably elongated, in particular web-like or plate-shaped, leg extends in the lower end region of the back part, which leg is to be arranged below the material to be laid. The stability of the holder and its resilient effect is increased according to the invention in that a bend adjoins the resilient section in connection with its abutment area on the side faces of the material to be installed, said bend running essentially parallel to the floor or to the leg and below the material to be laid.

Die an dem Halter zu befestigende Abschlußleiste ist insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit dem Klemmteil zu befestigende Abschlußleiste in ihrer Rückwand eine längsverlaufende Nut aufweist, deren Querschnitt mit zunehmender Tiefe bis zu einem Maximalwert zunimmt, wobei der Abstand der beiden Außenkanten der Nut kleiner ist als die größte Querschnittdicke des Klemmteiles. Eine günstige Verbindung zwischen dem Klemmteil und der Abschlußleiste wird erreicht, wenn der Klemmteil zumindest zwei einander gegenüberliegend federnd gegeneinander- bzw. zusammendrückbare Klemmflächen aufweist, die an die schräg verlaufenden Seitenflächen der Nut anlegbar sind, oder daß der Klemmteil rautenförmigen, quadratischen, runden od.dgl., durch Biegen oder Kanten hergestellten Querschnitt besitzt und gegebenenfalls von einem am Rückenteil befestigten oder einstückig abgehenden Metallband oder von einem am Rückenteil befestigten elastisch verformbaren Klemmkopf aus Kunststoffmaterial od.dgl., gebildet ist, oder daß der Klemmteil einen vom Rückenteil nach vorne auskragenden Steg mit einer nach unten gerichteten Verlängerung umfaßt, und daß die gegebenenfalls unter gleichzeitiger Durchbiegung bzw. Verspannung des Steges aufgrund der Anlage der oberen Kante der Nut gegen den Steg das Ende der Verlängerung an die untere Seitenfläche der Nut angedrückt ist. Letztlich ist eine Abschlußleiste erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zur Befestigung mit einem Halter an ihrer Rückseite eine Anzahl von längs verlaufenden Nuten oder eine durchgehende längsverlaufende Nut aufweist, welche Nut bzw. Nuten sich nach innen zu erweitert bzw. erweitern, und daß gegebenenfalls die untere Seitenfläche der Abschlußleiste geschrägt ist, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von 5° bis 30°, insbesondere von 10° bis 20°, zur Oberfläche der Abschlußleiste auf die Nut zu geneigt verläuft.The end strip to be fastened to the holder is particularly characterized in that the end strip to be fastened with the clamping part has a longitudinal groove in its rear wall, the cross section of which increases with increasing depth to a maximum value, the distance between the two outer edges of the groove being less than the greatest cross-sectional thickness of the clamping part. A favorable connection between the clamping part and the end strip is achieved if the clamping part has at least two mutually resilient clamping or compressible clamping surfaces that can be placed on the sloping side surfaces of the groove, or that the clamping part has diamond-shaped, square, round or. Like., Made by bending or edging cross-section and optionally formed by a attached to the back part or one-piece outgoing metal band or by an elastically deformable clamping head attached to the back part made of plastic material or the like, or that the clamping part a projecting from the back part forward Web with a downward extension includes, and that the end of the extension is pressed against the lower side surface of the groove, possibly with simultaneous deflection or tensioning of the web due to the abutment of the upper edge of the groove against the web. Ultimately, an end strip according to the invention is characterized in that it has a number of lengthways for fastening with a holder on its rear side has extending grooves or a continuous longitudinal groove, which groove or grooves to expand or expand inwards, and that the lower side surface of the end strip is optionally beveled, preferably at an angle of 5 ° to 30 °, in particular from 10 ° to 20 °, to the surface of the end strip is inclined towards the groove.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind der folgenden Beschreibung, den Patentansprüchen und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.Preferred embodiments of the invention can be found in the following description, the patent claims and the drawings.

Es zeigen Fig.1 bis 5 schematisch den Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Halters; Fig.6,6a,9,12,15 und 17 verschiedene Ausführungsformen erfindungsgemäßer Halter; Fig.7,8,10 und 11 den Einsatz erfindungsgemäßer Halter, Fig.13 eine schematische Ansicht der Rückseite einer Abschlußleiste, Fig.14 verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Klemmabschnitten und Fig.16 und 18 schematische Ansichten weiterer Ausführungsformen.1 to 5 show schematically the structure of a holder according to the invention; Fig. 6,6a, 9,12,15 and 17 different embodiments of the holder according to the invention; 7, 8, 10 and 11 the use of holders according to the invention, Fig. 13 a schematic view of the rear side of an end strip, Fig. 14 different embodiments of clamping sections and Figs. 16 and 18 schematic views of further embodiments.

Fig.1 zeigt den prinzipiellen Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen, mehrere Zwecke erfüllenden Halters. Der erfindungsgemäße Halter weist einen Rückenteil 1 auf, mit dem der Halter an die Wand 2 angelegt wird oder - wie mit 12 angedeutet ist - auch an der Wand 2 verschraubt werden kann. Der Rückenteil 1 trägt einen federnden Abschnitt 7, der vom oberen Bereich des Rückenteiles 1 nach unten abgebogen ist und in den Raum ragt. Am Boden des Raumes 3 ist allenfalls auf einer Dämmunterlage 6 flächiges, aus Einzelteilen zusammengesetztes Bodenbelagsmaterial 4, so z.B. Parkettbretter, Laminatbödenbretter od. dgl., aufgelegt, das gegebenenfalls mit einer oberen Verschleißschicht 5 versehen ist. Um dieses Material gegeneinander bzw. von der Wand 2 weg zu drücken, dient der federnde Abschnitt 7. Bei der Verlegung des Materials 4 wird dieses so nahe bis an die Wand 2 verlegt, daß der federnde Abschnitt 7 einen entsprechenden Druck auf das Material 4 ausübt. Im oberen Bereich trägt der Rückenteil 1 ferner einen Klemmteil 8, mit dem eine Sesselleiste bzw. eine Abdeckleiste 14 durch Aufstecken fest bzw. federnd festgehalten werden kann.1 shows the basic structure of a holder according to the invention which fulfills several purposes. The holder according to the invention has a back part 1, with which the holder is placed on the wall 2 or - as indicated by 12 - can also be screwed to the wall 2. The back part 1 carries a resilient section 7 which is bent downwards from the upper region of the back part 1 and projects into the room. At the bottom of the room 3 is at best on an insulating base 6 flat, made of individual flooring material 4, such as Parquet boards, laminate floor boards or the like, placed on top, which is optionally provided with an upper wear layer 5. In order to press this material against one another or away from the wall 2, the resilient section 7 is used. When the material 4 is laid, it is laid so close to the wall 2 that the resilient section 7 exerts a corresponding pressure on the material 4 . In the upper area, the back part 1 also carries a clamping part 8, with which a chair bar or a cover bar 14 can be held firmly or resiliently by pushing it on.

Fig.2 zeigt eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Mehrzweckhalters; vom Rückenteil 1 geht dabei ein langgestreckter Steg bzw. plattenförmiger Schenkel 9 ab, der unterhalb des flächigen Materials 4 verlegt wird und dadurch dem Mehrzweckhalter stabilen Halt gegen ein seitliches Verkippen bietet. Der Schenkel 9 und der Rückenteil 1 schließen im wesentlichen einen rechten Winkel ein.
Fig.3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Mehrzweckhalters, bei dem vom federnden Abschnitt 7 unterhalb seines Anlagebereiches 25 an das zu verlegende Material 4 eine weitere Abbiegung 10 anschließt, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Boden 3 bzw. zu dem Schenkel 9 verläuft. Auf diese Weise erfolgt auch eine gewisse Führung des federnden Abschnittes 7 bzw. wird ein Ausweichen vermieden. Die Federwirkung des federnden Abschnittes 7 bzw. seine Länge bzw. der Winkel der Abbiegung 10 werden dabei derart bemessen, daß kein Hochheben des flächigen Materials 4 bei Auflage der Abbiegung 10 eintritt.2 shows an advantageous embodiment of the multi-purpose holder according to the invention; from the back part 1 there is an elongated web or plate-shaped leg 9 which is laid below the flat material 4 and thereby offers the multi-purpose holder stable hold against lateral tilting. The leg 9 and the back part 1 essentially form a right angle.
3 shows a further embodiment of a multi-purpose holder according to the invention, in which a further bend 10 adjoins the resilient section 7 below its contact area 25 and the material 4 to be installed, said bend being substantially parallel to the floor 3 or to the leg 9. In this way, the resilient section 7 is also guided to a certain extent or avoidance is avoided. The spring action of the resilient section 7 or its length or the angle of the bend 10 are dimensioned such that no lifting of the flat material 4 occurs when the bend 10 is supported.

Fig.4 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Mehrzweckhalters, bei dem an den Klemmteil 8 nach oben zu eine Wandabstützfläche 11 anschließt; diese Wandabstützfläche 11 erstreckt sich im wesentlichen in derselben Ebene wie der Rückenteil 1 und hat den Zweck, den Klemmteil 8 nach seiner Einführung in eine Nut 15 der Abschlußleiste 14 in einer definierten Lage zu halten bzw. einem Verbiegen des Klemmteiles 8 nach oben entgegenzuwirken.4 shows an embodiment of a multipurpose holder according to the invention, in which a wall support surface 11 is connected to the clamping part 8 upwards; this wall support surface 11 extends substantially in the same plane as the back part 1 and has the purpose of holding the clamping part 8 after its insertion into a groove 15 of the end strip 14 in a defined position or to counteract a bending of the clamping part 8 upwards.

Fig.5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform ähnlich Fig.1 mit einem Klemmteil 8 in Form eines Klemmkopfes, der am Rückenteil 1 angebracht ist.5 shows an embodiment similar to FIG. 1 with a clamping part 8 in the form of a clamping head which is attached to the back part 1.

Zu bemerken ist, daß die Klemmteile verschiedenste Formen aufweisen können; die Klemmteile können einstückig mit dem Rückenteil 1 und/oder mit dem federnden Abschnitt 7 ausgebildet sein. Im wesentlichen besitzen die Klemmteile, wie sie z.B. in Fig.1,2,4,5,6a,7,8,14,16 und 18 dargestellt ist, entsprechend elastisches bzw. federndes Verhalten, um in eine Nut 15 einer Abschlußleiste 14 eingeführt zu werden, wie sie im Schnitt z.B. in Fig. 11 dargestellt ist. Aus diesem Grund besitzt der Klemmteil 8 entweder einen elastisch verbiegbaren Schaft 20, wie z.B. in Fig.7 und 8 dargestellt ist, oder einen elastisch verformbaren Klemmkopf (rechts in Fig.14), der in die Nut 15, die sich nach innen zu verbreitert, eingeführt werden kann, oder einen Klemmteil mit Federflächen 22,23, wie z.B. die Fig.11. Die Klemmteile 8 besitzen größeren Durchschnittsdurchmesser als die Breite der Nut, um nach einer elatischen Verformung im Inneren der Nut 15 der Abschlußleiste 14 einen entsprechenden Halt verleihen zu können.It should be noted that the clamping parts can have a wide variety of shapes; the clamping parts can be formed in one piece with the back part 1 and / or with the resilient section 7. Essentially, the clamping parts, as e.g. 1, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16 and 18, corresponding to elastic or resilient behavior, in order to be inserted into a groove 15 of an end strip 14, as is e.g. is shown in Fig. 11. For this reason, the clamping part 8 either has an elastically bendable shaft 20, e.g. 7 and 8, or an elastically deformable clamping head (right in Fig. 14), which can be inserted into the groove 15, which widens inwards, or a clamping part with spring surfaces 22, 23, e.g. the Fig.11. The clamping parts 8 have larger average diameters than the width of the groove in order to be able to give the end strip 14 a corresponding hold after an elastic deformation inside the groove 15.

Vorteilhaft ist es, den Klemmteil 8 derart zu gestalten, daß dieser zwei federelastisch gegeneinander zu bewegbare Klemmflächen 22 und 23 besitzt, die eine Dickenverringerung des Klemmteiles 8 beim Einführen in die Nut 15 der Abschlußleiste 14 ermöglichen und dann auseinander federn. Wie in Fig. 11 rechts zu erkennen ist, sind die Flächen 22 und 23 nach dem Einführen in die Nut 15 in Richtung des Pfeiles 24 federnd auseinander gegangen und ziehen bei Anlage an die aufeinander zu geneigten Nutinnenflächen 22' und 23' die Abschlußleiste 14 in Richtung auf die Wand 2 bzw. das Eck zwischen dem Fußboden 3 und der Wand 2.It is advantageous to design the clamping part 8 in such a way that it has two clamping surfaces 22 and 23 which can be moved resiliently relative to one another and which allow the thickness of the clamping part 8 to be reduced when it is inserted into the groove 15 of the end strip 14 and then spring apart. As can be seen on the right in FIG. 11, the surfaces 22 and 23 are behind the insertion into the groove 15 in the direction of the arrow 24 has sprung apart and pull the end strip 14 in the direction of the wall 2 or the corner between the floor 3 and the wall 2 when in contact with the mutually inclined groove inner surfaces 22 'and 23' .

Die Abschlußleiste 14 ist an ihrer unteren Schmalseite abgeschrägt. Der Schrägwinkel 19 beträgt dabei 5° bis 30° und bewirkt, daß die Abschlußleiste 14 mit ihrer vorderen unteren Kante 17 auf dem verlegten Material 4 aufliegt und mit ihrer oberen hinteren Kante 16 an der Wand 2 anliegt. Dieses Anliegen wird durch den Zug des Klemmteiles 8 auf die Abdeckleiste 14 sowie durch die Abschrägung der unteren Seitenfläche der Abschlußleiste 14 ermöglicht.The end strip 14 is chamfered on its lower narrow side. The oblique angle 19 is 5 ° to 30 ° and causes the end strip 14 to rest on the laid material 4 with its front lower edge 17 and to rest against the wall 2 with its upper rear edge 16. This concern is made possible by the tension of the clamping part 8 on the cover strip 14 and by the bevelling of the lower side surface of the end strip 14.

Besitzen die Klemmteile 8 federnde Stege 20 und im vorderen Bereich eine nach unten ragende Abbiegung 21, so kann in Ergänzung der Fig.7 ein rückgebogener Verlängerungsteil 26 (Fig.8) an der nach unten gebogenen Abbiegung 21 vorgesehen sein, der zusätzlich federnd auf den Steg 20 zu bzw. von diesem weg bewegbar ist.If the clamping parts 8 have resilient webs 20 and in the front area a downwardly projecting bend 21, a bent-back extension part 26 (FIG. 8) can be provided on the downward bend 21 in addition to FIG Web 20 is movable to or away from this.

In beiden Fällen liegt die Oberkante der Nut 15 auf dem Steg 20 auf und verformt diesen elastisch bzw. biegt diesen federnd durch. Das untere Ende der Abbiegung 21 liegt dabei auf der unteren Nutinnenfläche an, wodurch die Abschlußleiste nach unten auf das Material 4 gedrückt wird.In both cases, the upper edge of the groove 15 rests on the web 20 and deforms it elastically or deflects it resiliently. The lower end of the bend 21 lies on the lower inner surface of the groove, as a result of which the end strip is pressed down onto the material 4.

Fig.6 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der der federnde Abschnitt 7 vom Rückenteil 1 im wesentlichen parallel zum Boden abgeht und aus diesem in Form eines Federbandes ausgestanzt ist. In seinem Endbereich trägt der federnde Abschnitt 7 eine Wandanlagefläche 13, sodaß der federnde Abschnitt 7 an seinen beiden Endbereichen abgestützt ist und mit seinem Federabschnitt dem verlegten Material 4 ausreichend Widerstand bieten kann. Mit einem plattenförmigen Schenkel 9 reicht dieser in Fig. 6 dargestellte Halter unter das flächige Material und liegt stabil am Boden bzw. an der Wand an. Im oberen Bereich des Rückenteiles 1 ist ein Klemmkörper 8, ähnlich Fig. 4, vorgesehen.6 shows an embodiment in which the resilient section 7 extends from the back part 1 essentially parallel to the floor and is punched out of it in the form of a spring band. In its end region, the resilient section 7 carries a wall contact surface 13, so that the resilient section 7 is supported at its two end regions and, with its spring section, can offer sufficient resistance to the installed material 4. With a plate-shaped leg 9, this holder, shown in FIG. 6, extends beneath the flat material and lies firmly against the floor or against the wall. A clamping body 8, similar to FIG. 4, is provided in the upper region of the back part 1.

In Fig. 6a zeigt eine alternative Ausführungsform des Klemmkopfes 8, wie sie z.B. bei dem Kalter gemäß Fig.6 vorgesehen sein könnte. Dabei ist ein Kalter bzw. Steg 20, der federelastisch ist, auf entsprechende Weise mit dem Rückenteil 1 verbunden, z.B. angenietet. Der Klemmkopf des Klemmteiles 8 ist sodann, wie im Zusammenhang mit Fig.14 beschrieben, durch elastische Verformung in die Nut 15 der Abschlußleiste 14 einführbar.In Fig. 6a shows an alternative embodiment of the clamping head 8, e.g. 6 could be provided in the cold. A cold or web 20, which is resilient, is connected in a corresponding manner to the back part 1, e.g. riveted. The clamping head of the clamping part 8 can then, as described in connection with FIG. 14, be inserted into the groove 15 of the end strip 14 by elastic deformation.

Fig. 9 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der von einem an die Wand angelegten Rückenteil 1 mit einem Schenkel 9 der federnde Abschnitt 7 zur Seite weg bzw. parallel zum Boden abgeht und in einer Wandanlagefläche 13 endet. Wiederum trägt der Rückenteil 1 in seinem oberen Bereich einen Klemmteil 8.Fig. 9 shows an embodiment in which from one to the wall created back part 1 with a leg 9 of the resilient section 7 goes away to the side or parallel to the floor and ends in a wall contact surface 13. Again, the back part 1 carries a clamping part 8 in its upper region.

Fig.10 zeigt eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Halters. Bei diesem Halter, der aus einem einzigen bandförmigen Federmetallteil(-band) ausgebildet ist, ist das eine Ende dieses Teiles durch Stanzen dreigeteilt; die beiden äußeren Schenkel dieses Bandes sind zur Ausbildung der federnden Abschnitte 7 nach unten abgebogen und letztlich in die Abbiegung 10 umgebogen. Der mittlere Teil des Ausgangsmaterials wird nach vorne bzw. vorne unten, schräg nach oben vorne, schräg nach oben hinten und schräg nach hinten unten zur Ausbildung des Klemmteiles 8 abgebogen und letztlich nach oben zur Ausbildung der Wandanlagefläche 11 abgebogen. Dieses Abbiegen erfolgt mit entsprechenden Biegemaschinen. Die Halteflächen 22 und 23 sind federnd gegeneinander bewegbar aufgrund des Abstandes D.10 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of a holder according to the invention. In this holder, which is formed from a single band-shaped spring metal part (band), one end of this part is divided into three by punching; the two outer legs of this band are bent down to form the resilient sections 7 and ultimately bent into the bend 10. The middle part of the starting material is bent forwards or forwards below, obliquely upwards in front, obliquely upwards in backwards and obliquely in backwards downwards to form the clamping part 8 and ultimately bent upwards to form the wall contact surface 11. This bending is done with appropriate bending machines. The holding surfaces 22 and 23 are resiliently movable against each other due to the distance D.

Fig.11 zeigt, wie bereits erwähnt, eine mit einem Halter gemäß Fig.10 festgehaltenen Abdeckleiste 14, die in einem Winkel 19 an ihrer unteren Schmalseite abgeschrägt ist. Die Nut 15 kann z.B. durch entsprechendes Nieten und folgendes Ausfräsen mit schiefgestellten Sägeblättern ausgenommen werden.11 shows, as already mentioned, a cover strip 14 held with a holder according to FIG. 10, which is chamfered at an angle 19 on its lower narrow side. The groove 15 can e.g. by appropriate riveting and subsequent milling with inclined saw blades.

Fig.12 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Halters, der nicht symmetrisch aufgebaut ist; von einem band- bzw. plattenförmigen Federmetallteil wird das eine Ende zweigeteilt; der eine Teil wird zur Ausbildung des federnden Abschnitts 7 rückgebogen; der andere Teil wird zur Ausbildung des Klemmteiles 8 in entsprechender Weise abgekantet bzw. gebogen.12 shows an embodiment of a holder according to the invention which is not constructed symmetrically; the one end is divided in two by a strip or plate-shaped spring metal part; one part is bent back to form the resilient section 7; the other part is bent or bent in a corresponding manner to form the clamping part 8.

Fig. 13 zeigt die Rückansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Abdeckleiste 14; die Abdeckleiste 14 ist an ihrer Rückseite entweder mit einer durchgehenden Nut 15 oder mit einer Anzahl von Nutabschnitten 15' versehen, sodaß an die Anordnung des Halters in Bezug auf die Abdeckleiste keine sonderlichen Rücksichten getroffen werden müssen. Der erfindungsgemäße Halter kann somit in entsprechend gewählten Abständen von z.B. einem halben Meter oder einem Meter verlegt werden; berücksichtigt wird dabei allenfalls die Stärke der Federwirkung des Abschnitts 7, die insbesondere form- und materialbedingt ist.13 shows the rear view of a cover strip 14 according to the invention; the cover strip 14 is provided on its rear side either with a continuous groove 15 or with a number of groove sections 15 ', so that no special considerations have to be taken with regard to the arrangement of the holder with respect to the cover strip. The holder according to the invention can thus be used at appropriately selected intervals of e.g. half a meter or one meter; At most, the strength of the spring action of section 7 is taken into account, which is particularly due to shape and material.

Fig. 15 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Mehrzweckhalters; bei diesem Mehrzweckhalter ist in seinem Mittelbereich eine Ausstanzung vorgenommen worden, wobei der ausgestanzte bandförmige Teil zur Klemmeinrichtung 8 nach oben abgebogen wurde und letztlich nach oben zu zu einer Wandanlagefläche 11 verlängert wurde. Der federnde Abschnitt 7 wird von zwei Schenkeln gebildet, die in ihrem Endbereich miteinander verbunden sind und gemeinsam die Abbiegung 10 tragen, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Schenkel 9 verläuft.15 shows a further embodiment of a multi-purpose holder according to the invention; this multi-purpose holder is in its middle area a punched-out has been made, the punched-out band-shaped part being bent upward toward the clamping device 8 and ultimately being extended upward to form a wall contact surface 11. The resilient section 7 is formed by two legs which are connected to one another in their end region and together carry the bend 10 which runs essentially parallel to the leg 9.

Fig.16 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Halters. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist der Rückenteil 1 mit dem federnden Abschnitt 7 vernietet; das Vernieten erfolgt unter Verwendung des Haltesteges 20 für den Klemmkopf 8. Auch bei den anderen Ausführungsformen, z.B. gemäß Fig.15, könnten der Rückenteil 1 und der federnde Abschnitt 7 und/oder der Klemmteil 8 miteinander vernietet sein, wie Fig.18 zeigt.16 shows a further embodiment of a holder according to the invention. In this embodiment, the back part 1 is riveted to the resilient section 7; riveting is carried out using the holding web 20 for the clamping head 8. Also in the other embodiments, e.g. 15, the back part 1 and the resilient section 7 and / or the clamping part 8 could be riveted together, as shown in FIG. 18.

Fig.17 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der, ausgehend von einem Rückenteil 1, der federnde Abschnitt 7 vorerst zur Seite des Rückenteiles 1 hin im wesentlichen parallel zum Boden abgeht und dann vor dem Rückenteil 1 zurückgebogen ist und in einer Wandanlagefläche 13 endet.Fig. 17 shows an embodiment in which, starting from a back part 1, the resilient section 7 initially goes to the side of the back part 1 essentially parallel to the floor and is then bent back in front of the back part 1 and ends in a wall contact surface 13.

Bevorzugt ist es, wenn der erfindungsgemäße Halter einstückig aus einem Metallband oder einer Metallplatte gefertigt ist, die insbesondere aus Federmetall besteht, um dem federnden Abschnitt 7 entsprechende Federwirkung zu verleihen. Möglich ist es auch, daß der Halter aus Kunststoff geformt bzw. gespritzt ist. Der Klemmteil 8 ist entweder einstückig mit dem Halter ausgebildet oder kann durch Schweißen, Nieten, Kleben, Aufstecken od.dgl. befestigt sein.It is preferred if the holder according to the invention is made in one piece from a metal strip or a metal plate, which consists in particular of spring metal, in order to impart corresponding spring action to the resilient section 7. It is also possible that the holder is molded or injection molded from plastic. The clamping part 8 is either integrally formed with the holder or can be the like by welding, riveting, gluing, plugging or the like. be attached.

Wesentlich an dem Halter ist es, daß der Klemmteil 8 elastisch bzw. federelastisch verformbar ist, um so unter elastischer Verformung in die Nut 15 eindringen und dort seine ursprüngliche Gestalt bzw. im wesentlichen seine ursprüngliche Gestalt wieder annehmen und durch die Federwirkung seiner Flächen 22,23 die Abdeckleiste 14 in Richtung auf die Wand ziehen zu können. Dazu ist insbesondere vorgesehen, daß die seitlichen Innenflächen 22',23' der Nut 15 in einem Winkel aufeinander zu geneigt sind, welcher Winkel zwischen 20° und 60°, vorzugsweise zwischen 25° und 40°, gelegen ist und gut mit üblichen Werkzeugmaschinen herstellbar ist. Prinzipiell sind auch andere Nutenformen möglich, wie sie z.B. in Fig. 7 (asymmetrische Nut) und 8 (kreisförmige Nut) ausgebildet sind; auch derartige Nuten bieten die Möglichkeit, daß der Klemmteil 8 in die Nut eingeführt wird und die Abschlußleiste 14 nach unten drückt und gleichzeitig in Richtung auf die Wand 2 zieht.It is essential on the holder that the clamping part 8 is resiliently or resiliently deformable, so as to penetrate into the groove 15 under resilient deformation and there return to its original shape or essentially its original shape and by the resilience of its surfaces 22, 23 to be able to pull the cover strip 14 towards the wall. For this purpose, it is provided in particular that the lateral inner surfaces 22 ', 23' of the groove 15 are inclined at an angle to one another, which angle is between 20 ° and 60 °, preferably between 25 ° and 40 °, and can be produced well with conventional machine tools is. In principle, other groove shapes are also possible, such as those formed in FIG. 7 (asymmetrical groove) and 8 (circular groove); Such grooves also offer the possibility that the clamping part 8 is inserted into the groove and presses the end strip 14 downwards and simultaneously pulls in the direction of the wall 2.

Wie Fig.14 deutlicher zu entnehmen ist, sind der vom Rückenteil 1 zur Fläche 22 abgehende Abschnitt des Klemmteiles und der von der Fläche 23 in Richtung auf den Grundkörper rücklaufende Abschnitt des Klemmteiles in einem Abstand D voneinander entfernt; dieser Abstand D kann zusätzlich zu oder anstelle einer allenfalls vorhandenen federelastischen Verformbarkeit des Materials in Richtung des Klemmteiles 8 an sich vorgesehen sein, um den Klemmteil 8 leichter in die Nut 15 einführen zu können.As can be seen more clearly in FIG. 14, the section of the clamping part extending from the back part 1 to the surface 22 and the section of the clamping part returning from the surface 23 in the direction of the base body are at a distance D from one another; this distance D can be provided in addition to or instead of any resilient deformability of the material in the direction of the clamping part 8 in order to be able to insert the clamping part 8 more easily into the groove 15.

Zweckmäßig ist es ferner, wenn die Höhe der Mittellinie des Klemmteiles über der Oberfläche des Materials 4 kleiner ist als die Höhe zwischen der vorderen unteren Kante 17 der Abschlußleiste 14 und der Mittellinie der Nut 15.It is also expedient if the height of the center line of the clamping part above the surface of the material 4 is less than the height between the front lower edge 17 of the end strip 14 and the center line of the groove 15.

Auf diese Weise wird Sorge getragen, daß die Abschlußleiste 14 in entsprechender Weise mit ihrer vorderen Kante 17 gegen das verlegte Material 4 gedrückt wird.In this way, care is taken that the end strip 14 is pressed in a corresponding manner with its front edge 17 against the laid material 4.

Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Halters ist es, daß dieser schraubenlos angeordnet werden kann; es genügt zur Lagefixierung, den Halter unterhalb des zu verlegenden Materials 4 mit seiner Abbiegung 10 bzw. dem Schenkel 9 einzulegen.Another advantage of the holder according to the invention is that it can be arranged without screws; it is sufficient to fix the position, insert the holder below the material 4 to be installed with its bend 10 or the leg 9.

Die Querschnittsform des Klemmteiles 8 ist, wie Fig. 14 zu entnehmen ist, in beliebigen Formen realisierbar; wesentlich ist, daß die erwähnte Querschnittsform Zug auf die Abschlußleiste 14 in Richtung auf den Klemmteil 8 ausüben kann. Für den federnden Abschnitt 7 ist es lediglich wichtig, daß dieser einem vom Rückenteil 1 weggerichteten Druck ausüben kann.As can be seen in FIG. 14, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping part 8 can be realized in any shape; it is essential that the cross-sectional shape mentioned can exert tension on the end strip 14 in the direction of the clamping part 8. It is only important for the resilient section 7 that it can exert a pressure directed away from the back part 1.

Claims (17)

  1. A support comprising at least one resilient portion (7), particularly being in the shape of a strip, plate or web, by which planar material (4) installed on a floor (3), e.g. parquetry, panels, lamination floor plates or the like, is pressed into spaced relationship from a wall (2) or is retained in spaced relationship from it or is pressed together, respectively, characterized in that the resilient section (7) is supported by a back portion (1) to be engaged with the wall (2), and especially being flat, plate-like or web-like, said back portion (1) bearing at least one clamping portion (8) for holding or arresting an edge strip (14), particularly contacting said wall (2) and/or a surface of said planar material (4).
  2. Support according to claim 1, characterized in that the back portion (1) and said section (7) are integrally made of metal, especially spring metal, or are formed or moulded of plastic.
  3. Support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one resilient section (7) reaching up to the bottom region extends or is bent downwards from said back portion (1), particularly from its upper end region.
  4. Support according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the clamping portion (8) cantilevers from said back portion (1), in particular from its upper end region.
  5. Support according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one resilient section (7) extends from the basic body (1) and substantially parallel to the bottom in lateral direction or is bent sidewards, said section (7) being bent in a direction towards the material (4) installed, an optionally flat terminal region (13) being connected to said section (7) for propping against the wall.
  6. Support according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the resilient section (7) is punched out of the basic body (1).
  7. Support according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the resilient strip-like or web-like section (7) forms an acute angle (19) of 5° to 40°, particularly of 10° to 30°, with said back portion.
  8. Support according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one, preferably elongated, particularly web- or plate-like, leg (9), to be located underneath the material (4) to be installed, extends from a lower terminal region of said back portion (1) at substantially right angles.
  9. Support according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a bending (10) joins to said resilient section (7) following its engaging area (25) for the lateral surfaces of the material (4) to be installed, which bending extends substantially parallel to the floor (3) or to said leg (9) and is to be located underneath the material (4) to be installed.
  10. Support according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the edge strip (14) to be fastened by said clamping portion (8) in its back wall has a longitudinally extending groove (15) whose cross-section increases with increasing depth up to a maximum value, the distance of the two outer edges of the groove (15) being smaller than the maximum thickness of the cross-section of said clamping portion (8).
  11. Support according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the clamping portion (8) comprises at least two opposite clamping surfaces (22,23) being resiliently compressible against each other which are engageable with the inclined lateral surfaces of the groove (15,15'), or that the clamping portion (8) has a cross-section in the shape of a diamond, a square or being rounded or the like, and being made by bending or by turning over, optionally being formed by a metallic strip attached to the back portion (1) or extending integrally from it, or by a resiliently deformable clamping head of plastic material attached to the back portion (1), or that the clamping portion (8) comprises a web (20) which cantilevers forewards from the back portion (1) and has a downwards directed prolongation (21), and that optionally the end of the prolongation (21) is pressed against the lower lateral surface (22') of the groove (15), at the same time bending and spanning the web (20) due to engagement of the upper edge of the groove (15) with the web (20).
  12. Support according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the clamping portion (8) is prolonged at its top to form a propping surface (11) extending substantially in the plane of the back portion (1) for propping against the wall.
  13. Support according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the support is punched out of a metallic strip or plate subdivided in longitudinal direction into a predetermined number of portions, particularly into three portions of equal width, in an end region, at least one of these portions, preferably the two external portions, being bent backwards towards the back portion (1),thus forming said resilient section (7), while the remaining portion or portions are shaped or bent to form said cantilevering clamping portion (8) and optionally said wall propping surface (11).
  14. Support according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the lower narrow edge surface (18) of the edge strip (14) is inclined, advantageously inclined at an angle (19) of 5° to 30°, preferably of 10° to 20°, thus, extending obliquely in the direction towards said groove (14).
  15. Support according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the height of a centre line of said clamping portion (18) above the surface of the material is smaller than the height between the lower front edge (17) of the edge strip (14) and the centre line of said groove (15).
  16. Support according to any of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the support is symmetric with respect to the longitudinal central axis of said back portion (1).
  17. Support according to any of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the edge strip comprises a predetermined number of lengthwise extending grooves (15) or a single continuous lengthwise extending groove (15'), said groove or grooves enlarging to its interior, and that optionally the lower edge surface (18) of the edge strip (14) is inclined, and preferably extends at an angle (19) of 5° to 30°, particularly of 10° to 20°, with respect to the outer surface of said edge strip (14) being inclined towards said groove (15).
EP93890014A 1992-03-12 1993-02-02 Support Expired - Lifetime EP0560748B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT497/92 1992-03-12
AT0049792A AT397698B (en) 1992-03-12 1992-03-12 HOLDER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0560748A1 EP0560748A1 (en) 1993-09-15
EP0560748B1 true EP0560748B1 (en) 1995-08-02

Family

ID=3492178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93890014A Expired - Lifetime EP0560748B1 (en) 1992-03-12 1993-02-02 Support

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0560748B1 (en)
AT (2) AT397698B (en)
DE (2) DE9301324U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020101320U1 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-06-11 Wolfgang Engel Mounting clip for skirting boards with locking function on the wall
DE202020101330U1 (en) 2020-03-11 2021-06-15 Wolfgang Engel Mounting clip for skirting boards with locking function on the floor covering

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DE4338189A1 (en) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-11 Raymond A Gmbh & Co Kg Holding element for fastening skirting boards to walls
AT404269B (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-10-27 Soelker Marmor Ges M B H DEVICE FOR FIXING COMPONENTS
ATE368158T1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2007-08-15 Karl Boeckl FLOOR AND LAYING METHODS
AT409517B (en) * 2000-10-05 2002-09-25 Neuhofer Franz Jun Device for covering an inner edge of a space
US7574836B2 (en) 2001-02-20 2009-08-18 Malgorzata Wesolowska Skirting board with finishing elements
DE10107864C2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-06-12 Ernst Ruesch Gmbh Holding element for cover strips
EP1529897A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-11 Heinz Kottmann Attachment clip
AT503228B1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2009-02-15 Neuhofer Franz Jun DEVICE FOR FIXING A FINAL BAR
DE102004046588B3 (en) * 2004-09-25 2006-05-04 Joecks, Martin, Dipl.-Ing. Holding device for mounting a skirting board
NL1028056C2 (en) 2005-01-18 2006-07-19 Stichting Famecon Parquet floor, has spring in contact with floor sections and pressing skirting board against wall
DE202005005425U1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2005-06-16 Karl Pedross Ag Mounting for flooring rail supporting partitions has profile with receiving finger to define clamping gap for rail
EP1885965B1 (en) 2005-05-20 2016-11-16 Janus International Group LLC Wall assembly
AT507336B1 (en) 2008-09-25 2010-07-15 Neuhofer Franz Jun DEVICE FOR FIXING A FINAL BAR
PL220426B1 (en) 2009-11-26 2015-10-30 Adam Sławomir Galas Strip mounting set
DE102012202795A1 (en) 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 Kaindl Flooring Gmbh Method for screwless mounting of a terminal strip and end strip holder, in particular for use in this assembly method
PL232410B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2019-06-28 Adam Galas Spring-type clamping ring and a set of skirting board with spring-type clamping ring
DE202017102750U1 (en) 2017-02-17 2017-06-07 Engeltech Gmbh Device for tool-free mounting of a terminal strip

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GB376352A (en) * 1931-04-10 1932-07-11 Charles Harry Hart Improvements in or relating to wood block floors
GB375704A (en) * 1931-12-18 1932-06-30 Charles Harry Hart A new or improved spring for use with wood block floors
DE1400868A1 (en) * 1962-09-12 1968-11-14 Zeppelin Metallwerke Gmbh Screwless clamping connection of profile strips or hollow profiles on profile holders
US3473278A (en) * 1968-02-01 1969-10-21 Gossen Corp Wall trim assemblies
GB1458201A (en) * 1973-10-31 1976-12-08 United Carr Ltd Resilient retainer
DE3138380A1 (en) * 1981-09-26 1983-04-07 Oskar 6620 Völklingen Adam Room corner bead made of gypsum plasterboard
DE3503396A1 (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-14 Werner 5860 Iserlohn Schlüter DEVICE FOR TRAINING A CONNECTION TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO RIGHT-ANGLE CONNECTING SURFACES WITH RIGID SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC PLATES
IT207001Z2 (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-10-26 Guzzini Illuminazione UNIVERSAL SPRING SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR FOR LIGHTING LUMINAIRES.
DE3639127A1 (en) * 1986-11-15 1988-05-19 Ostermann Joern Hinrich Means for forming an edge zone between wall and screed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020101320U1 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-06-11 Wolfgang Engel Mounting clip for skirting boards with locking function on the wall
DE202020101330U1 (en) 2020-03-11 2021-06-15 Wolfgang Engel Mounting clip for skirting boards with locking function on the floor covering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0560748A1 (en) 1993-09-15
ATE125901T1 (en) 1995-08-15
DE59300419D1 (en) 1995-09-07
AT397698B (en) 1994-06-27
ATA49792A (en) 1993-10-15
DE9301324U1 (en) 1993-04-15

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