EP0556144B1 - Palette de manutention - Google Patents

Palette de manutention Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0556144B1
EP0556144B1 EP93440017A EP93440017A EP0556144B1 EP 0556144 B1 EP0556144 B1 EP 0556144B1 EP 93440017 A EP93440017 A EP 93440017A EP 93440017 A EP93440017 A EP 93440017A EP 0556144 B1 EP0556144 B1 EP 0556144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
planks
lower floor
bags
rafters
boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93440017A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0556144A1 (fr
Inventor
André Richert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M.E.R. SARL
Original Assignee
Mer Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mer Sarl filed Critical Mer Sarl
Publication of EP0556144A1 publication Critical patent/EP0556144A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0556144B1 publication Critical patent/EP0556144B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a handling pallet, particularly suitable for loading bags of cement.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a particular geometry palette, which, while having high-performance mechanical characteristics, offers the advantage of a lower cost price than that of a conventional type palette.
  • a conventional type pallet generally comprises a lower floor and an upper floor between which are arranged four parallel rafters which are integral with them.
  • the upper and lower floors consist of parallel boards, arranged perpendicular to the rafters, the boards of the upper floor being opposite the boards of the lower floor, and the edge boards being secured to the ends of said rafters.
  • the handling pallet object of the present invention also comprises a lower floor and an upper floor, formed in the same way, namely of parallel boards assembled on rafters.
  • the boards of the upper floor are not opposite those of the lower floor, but arranged in staggered rows, the lower floor comprising one board less than the upper floor.
  • edge planks of the lower floor are not joined to the ends of the rafters but at a certain distance from said ends, which has the consequence, while the surface of said lower floor decreases, to maintain the useful bearing surface.
  • the pallet according to the invention requires its manufacture, even if boards are used with a thickness slightly greater than that of the boards of a conventional type pallet, a quantity of wood less than 'approximately 10%, which, knowing that this type of pallets is produced by millions of copies, represents a considerable saving.
  • a pallet according to the invention comprises on the one hand three rafters 1, to which are secured by nailing an upper floor 2 and a lower floor 3.
  • the upper floor 2, respectively lower 3, consists of boards 20, respectively 30, arranged parallel to each other and nailed to the rafters 1 perpendicular to them.
  • the boards 30 of the lower floor 3 are staggered relative to the boards 20 of the upper floor 2, and are less than one unit.
  • the spacing between the boards being the same for the upper floor 3 and the lower floor 3, the edge boards 301 and 302 of the lower floor 3 are set back with respect to the rafters 1.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that two pallets according to the invention, loaded with bags of cement 4, juxtaposed, are in contact only with the bags of cement 4, so that their movement does not cause any risk of tearing the bags by one or the other board of the neighboring pallet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Description

  • La présente invention a pour objet une palette de manutention, adaptée notamment au chargement de sacs de ciment.
  • On sait que pour leur transport les sacs de ciment sont conditionnés sur des palettes de manutention de type classique, qui présentent l'inconvénient, étant données les dimensions normalisées à la fois desdits sacs de ciment et desdits palettes, que lors de la juxtaposition de deux palettes chargées au moyen d'un chariot élévateur, les arêtes aigües des planches de l'une des palettes peuvent déchirer les sacs de l'autre.
  • Il est possible de remédier à cet inconvénient en espaçant les sacs de ciment, mais cela nuit à l'homogénéité de l'ensemble.
  • De plus lors du gerbage, également au moyen d'un chariot élévateur, d'une palette chargée sur une autre, il n'est pas aisé de réaliser à coup sûr le parfait équilibre, les planches de rives du plancher inférieur de la palette supérieure ne portant pas nécessairement sur les sacs de ciment de la palette inférieure.
  • La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant une palette de géométrie particulière, qui tout en ayant des caractéristiques mécaniques performantes, offre l'avantage d'un prix de revient inférieur à celui d'une palette de type classique.
  • Une palette de type classique comporte généralement un plancher inférieur et un plancher supérieur entre lesquels sont disposés quatre chevrons parallèles qui leur sont solidarisés. Les planchers supérieur et inférieur sont constitués de planches parallèles, disposées perpendiculairement aux chevrons, les planches du plancher supérieur étant en regard des planches du plancher inférieur, et les planches de rives étant solidarisées aux extrémités desdits chevrons.
  • La palette de manutention objet de la présente invention comporte également un plancher inférieur et un plancher supérieur, constitués de la même manière, à savoir de planches parallèles assemblées sur des chevrons.
  • Toutefois, à la différence d'une palette de type classique, les planches du plancher supérieur ne sont pas en regard de celles du plancher inférieur, mais disposées en quinconce, le plancher inférieur comportant une planche de moins que le plancher supérieur.
  • De ce fait les planches de rives du plancher inférieur ne sont pas solidarisées aux extrémités des chevrons mais à une certaine distance desdits extrémités, ce qui a pour conséquence, alors que la surface dudit plancher inférieur diminue, de maintenir la surface portante utile.
  • D'autre part afin de prévenir les risques de déchirement des sacs de ciment par les planches d'une palette, celles-si peuvent être raccourcies de manière que se soient les sacs qui débordent légèrement du plan de la palette. Ainsi lors de la juxtaposition de deux palettes, le contact ne pourra s'effectuer qu'entre sacs de ciment, cette mise en contact se trouvant facilitée par l'effet de lubrification du ciment, dont une fine pellicule recouvre toujours lesdits sacs.
  • Etant donnée la géométrie de la palette selon l'invention, trois chevrons seulement suffisent pour obtenir la résistance exigée.
  • D'un point de vue économique la palette selon l'invention nécessite à sa fabrication, même si l'on utilise des planches d'une épaisseur légèrement supérieure à celle des planches d'une palette de type classique, une quantité de bois inférieure d'approximativement 10 %, ce qui, sachant que ce type de palettes est fabriqué par millions d'exemplaires, représente une économie considérable.
  • Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé, lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif.
  • Dans le dessin annexé :
    • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'une palette selon l'invention.
    • la figure 2 représente une vue partielle de profil, vue dans le prolongement des chevrons, de deux palettes chargées juxtaposées.
    • la figure 3 représente une vue partielle de profil, vue dans le prolongement des planches, de palettes chargées gerbées.
  • Si on se réfère à la figure 1 on peut voir qu'une palette selon l'invention comporte d'une part trois chevrons 1, auxquels sont solidarisés par clouage un plancher supérieur 2 et un plancher inférieur 3.
  • Le plancher supérieur 2, respectivement inférieur 3, est constitué de planches 20, respectivement 30, disposées parallèlement les unes par rapport aux autres et clouées sur les chevrons 1 perpendiculairement à ceux-ci.
  • Les planches 30 du plancher inférieur 3 sont disposées en quinconce par rapport aux planches 20 du plancher supérieur 2, et sont en nombre inférieur d'une unité.
  • L'espacement entre les planches étant le même pour le plancher supérieur 3 et le plancher inférieur 3, les planches de rives 301 et 302 du plancher inférieur 3 sont en retrait par rapport aux chevrons 1.
  • Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 2 on peut voir que deux palettes selon l'invention, chargées de sacs de ciment 4, juxtaposées, ne sont en contact que par les sacs de ciment 4, en sorte que leur déplacement n'entraîne aucun risque de déchirement des sacs par l'une ou l'autre planche de la palette voisine.
  • Ceci est dû au fait que les planches 20 et 30 des palettes sont d'une longueur telle que lorsque les sacs de ciment 4 sont bien calés les uns contre les autres, ceux d'extrémité débordent légèrement du plancher supérieur 2.
  • Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 3 on peut voir que lors du gerbage de palettes A, chargées de sacs de ciment 4, sur les sacs de ciment 4 chargés sur des palettes B, les planches de rives 301 et 302 des palettes A reposent entièrement sur les sacs de ciment 4 des palettes B, ce qui n'est pas le cas avec une palette de type classique. Le gerbage des palettes chargées est donc facilité.

Claims (2)

  1. Palette de manutention, adaptée notamment au chargement de sacs de ciment, comportant un plancher inférieur (3) et un plancher supérieur (2) constitués de planches parallèles entre lesquelles sont disposés perpendiculairement des chevrons (1) qui leur sont solidarisés, caractérisée en ce que les planches (20) du plancher supérieur (2) sont disposées en quinconce par rapport aux planches (30) du plancher inférieur (3), qui en comporte une de moins, les planches de rives (301, 302) dudit plancher inférieur (3) se trouvant en retrait par rapport aux extrémités des chevrons (1).
  2. Palette de manutention selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte trois chevrons (1).
EP93440017A 1992-02-14 1993-02-12 Palette de manutention Expired - Lifetime EP0556144B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9201858A FR2687374B1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 Palette de manutention, adaptee notamment au chargement de sacs de ciment.
FR9201858 1992-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0556144A1 EP0556144A1 (fr) 1993-08-18
EP0556144B1 true EP0556144B1 (fr) 1995-11-15

Family

ID=9426782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93440017A Expired - Lifetime EP0556144B1 (fr) 1992-02-14 1993-02-12 Palette de manutention

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0556144B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE130264T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ17393A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE69300781T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2083841T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2687374B1 (fr)
MA (1) MA22986A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK7593A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2757830B1 (fr) * 1996-12-30 1999-04-02 Materiaux Environnement Recycl Palette de manutention destinee notamment au chargement de sacs de ciment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1306563A (fr) * 1961-11-21 1962-10-13 Cases E C Ltd Palette de manutention de charges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK7593A3 (en) 1993-09-09
FR2687374A1 (fr) 1993-08-20
MA22986A1 (fr) 1994-07-01
CZ17393A3 (en) 1994-01-19
FR2687374B1 (fr) 1994-05-27
DE69300781T2 (de) 1996-07-11
DE69300781D1 (de) 1995-12-21
EP0556144A1 (fr) 1993-08-18
ATE130264T1 (de) 1995-12-15
ES2083841T3 (es) 1996-04-16

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