CZ17393A3 - Pallet for transporting cement-containing bags - Google Patents
Pallet for transporting cement-containing bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ17393A3 CZ17393A3 CZ93173A CZ17393A CZ17393A3 CZ 17393 A3 CZ17393 A3 CZ 17393A3 CZ 93173 A CZ93173 A CZ 93173A CZ 17393 A CZ17393 A CZ 17393A CZ 17393 A3 CZ17393 A3 CZ 17393A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- platform
- planks
- prisms
- pallets
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dosavadní stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Současný způsob skladování a přepravy pytlů na paletách běžného typu je spojeno s jistými problémy.Vzhledem k normalizovaným rozměrům palet i pytlů se stává,že při pokládání naložených palet vedle sebe pomocí vysokozdvižného vozíku,se pytle s cementem trhají o hrany krajních prken druhé palety.The present method of storing and transporting bags on pallets of conventional type is associated with certain problems. Due to the standardized dimensions of both pallets and bags, it happens that when stacked pallets are stacked side by side with a forklift, cement bags tear against the edges of the second plank.
Tento problém lze řešit tím,že se pytle neumístí až k okrajůra palety,ovšem tím se zase naruší kompaktnost nákladu.This problem can be solved by not placing the bags up to the edges of the pallet, but this in turn compromises the compactness of the load.
Při stohování běžných palet pomocí vysokozdvižného vozíku, t.j.při pokládání jedné palety na druhou,je obtížné tyto palety vyvážit,nebot krajní prkna spodní plošiny zpravidla nespočívají na pytlích s cementem palety spodní.When stacking conventional pallets with a forklift, i.e. when stacking one pallet on top of the other, it is difficult to balance these pallets, as the bottom boards of the lower platform generally do not rest on the cement bags of the lower pallet.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Vynález odstraňuje uvedené problémy a navrhuje paletu jiného uspořádání,která při zachování dobrých mechanických vlastností se vyznačuje nižší pořizovací cenou.The invention overcomes these problems and proposes a variety of other arrangements which, while maintaining good mechanical properties, are characterized by a lower purchase price.
Paleta běžného typu zpravidla sestává ze spodní a horní plošiny,mezi kterými jsou rovnoběžně umístěny a s plošinami pevně spojeny čtyři hranoly.Plošiny jsou zhotoveny z prken,která jsou umístěna souběžně a kolmo na hranoly,přičemž prkna» horní plošiny se nachází oproti prknům plošiny spodní a Krajní prkna jsou pevně spojena s konci uvedených hranolů.Typically, the pallet of the conventional type consists of a lower and an upper platform, between which four prisms are placed parallel and rigidly connected to the platforms. The platforms are made of planks that are parallel and perpendicular to the prisms. The end boards are rigidly connected to the ends of said prisms.
Paleta pro přepravu pytlů dle vynálezu má rovněž spodní a horní plošinu,které jsou sestaveny stejným způsobem,totiž se souběžně umístěnými prkny spojenými s hranoly.The bag transport pallet according to the invention also has lower and upper platforms which are assembled in the same way, namely with parallel planks connected to the prisms.
Na rozdíl od palety běžného typu však prkna horní plošinyUnlike the pallet of the conventional type, however, the boards of the upper platform
nejsou umí gtěna„j?římo· .proti prknům plošiny spodní,nýbrž jsou uspořádána šachovitě.Spodní plošina má o jedno prkno méně než plošina horní.they are not capable of being "lower" in comparison with the planks of the lower platform, but they are arranged in chess. The lower platform has one board less than the upper platform.
Krajní prkna spodní plošiny nejsou pevně spojena s konci hranolů,ale jsou od jejich konců posunuta.Z toho vyplývá,že plocha spodní plošiny je menší,avšak použitelná úložná plocha palety zůstává zachována.The end plates of the lower platform are not rigidly connected to the ends of the prisms, but are offset from their ends. This implies that the lower platform surface is smaller, but the usable pallet storage area remains.
Aby se předešlo nebezpečí roztržení pytlů a cementem o krajní prkna jiné palety,je možné,aby palety byly poněkud krát-ί ší a naložené pytle je mírně přesahovaly.Při kladdní pytlů těs-í ně vedle sebe tak dojde pouze ke kontaktu pytlů a jemný cemen- j tový prášek,který se na pytlích vždy nachází,jejich kontakt spít še aanadní.In order to avoid the risk of the bags and cement being torn by the outer boards of another pallet, it is possible for the pallets to be somewhat shorter and the loaded bags slightly overlapping them. - jute powder, which is always on the bags, their contact to sleep aanad.
Vzhledem k uspořádání palety dle vynálezu je k dosažení potřebné pevnosti a nosnosti palety dostačující,aby měla pouze tři hranoly.Due to the arrangement of the pallet according to the invention, it is sufficient to have only three prisms to achieve the required strength and load capacity of the pallet.
Při výrobě palety dle vynálezu se spotřebuje o 10% méně dřeva než u palety běžného typu,i když se užije o něco tlustších prken.Jestliže si uvědomíme,že palety běžného typu jsou vyráběny v milionech kusů,pak z ekonomického hlediska jde o významnou úsporu.The production of a pallet according to the invention consumes 10% less wood than a pallet of the conventional type, even if a slightly thicker board is used. Considering that the pallets of the conventional type are manufactured in millions of pieces, this is a significant cost savings.
Přehled.obrázků na výkrese •Na obr.l je celkový pohled na paletu dle vynálezu,obr.2 je pohled ve směru hranolů na dvě naložené sousední palety a na obr.3 je pohled ve směru prken na palety vršené na sebe.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall view of a pallet according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a prism view of two adjacent pallets loaded; and FIG. 3 is a plan view of stacked pallets.
Z obr.l je zřejmé,Že paleta dle vynálezu má tři hranoly 1, které jsou pevně spojeny hřebíky s horní plošinou 2 a dolní plošinou J. )It is evident from Fig. 1 that the pallet according to the invention has three prisms 1 which are fixedly nailed to the upper platform 2 and the lower platform J.)
Horní plošina 2,resp.dolní plošina 2 jsou sestaveny z prken 20,resp.JO,která jsou souběžná a přibitá na hranoly 1.The upper platform 2 and the lower platform 2 are composed of planks 20 and 10, respectively, which are parallel and nailed to the prisms 1.
Prkna 30 spodní plošiny J jsou vůči prknům 20 plošiny horr ní 2 umístěna šachovitě.Spodní plošina J má o jedno prkno méně než plošina horní 2. ‘The planks 30 of the lower platform J are chesslike in relation to the planks 20 of the upper platform 2. The lower platform J has one board less than the upper platform 2. ‘
Vzdálenosti mezi prkny na horní plošině 2 a dolní plošinekJ jsou stejné,krajní prkna 301 a 302 spodní plošiny J jsou od k^nců hranolů 1 posunuta.The distances between the boards on the upper platform 2 and the lower platforms 1 are the same, the outer boards 301 and 302 of the lower platform 1 are offset from the ends of the prisms 1.
- 3 - 1- 3 - 1
-_-Ha obr.2 je zřejmé,že dvě palaty dle vynálezu,umístěné vedle sebe a naložené pytli s cementem 4,se dotýkají jen pytli 4.With reference to FIG. 2, it is evident that two side-by-side palats according to the invention and loaded with a cement bag 4 touch only the bag 4.
Další manipulace s naloženými paletami tedy nezpůsobí nebezpečí roztržení pytlů některou z plošin sousední palety.Therefore, further handling of the loaded pallets will not cause the bags to tear by one of the platforms of the adjacent pallet.
To je dáno tím,že prkna 20 a 30 palet mají takovou délku, aby správně vrstvené pytle s cementem mírně přesahovaly horní plošinu 2.This is because the pallet boards 20 and 30 have a length such that the properly stacked cement bags slightly extend over the upper platform 2.
Ha obr.3 je zřejmé,že při vrstvení palet A s pytli cementu na palety B,krajní prkna 301 a 302 palet A zcela spočívají na pytlích s cementem 4 palet B,což se nestává u dosud užívaných palet běžného typu.Tím je vrstvení palet usnadněno.In Fig. 3 it is evident that when stacking pallets A with cement bags on pallets B, the outer planks 301 and 302 of pallets A rest entirely on cement bags 4 pallets B, which is not the case with conventional pallets used so far. facilitated.
Předkládaný vynález nechce být limitován popisem jediného způsobu realizace.V jeho rámci lze najít i další způsoby výroby.The present invention is not intended to be limited to the description of a single embodiment.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9201858A FR2687374B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 1992-02-14 | HANDLING PALLET, SUITABLE IN PARTICULAR FOR LOADING CEMENT BAGS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CZ17393A3 true CZ17393A3 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
Family
ID=9426782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CZ93173A CZ17393A3 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-02-10 | Pallet for transporting cement-containing bags |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0556144B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE130264T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ17393A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69300781T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2083841T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2687374B1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA22986A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK7593A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757830B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-04-02 | Materiaux Environnement Recycl | HANDLING PALLET, ESPECIALLY FOR LOADING CEMENT BAGS |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1306563A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | 1962-10-13 | Cases E C Ltd | Load handling pallet |
-
1992
- 1992-02-14 FR FR9201858A patent/FR2687374B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 MA MA23080A patent/MA22986A1/en unknown
- 1993-02-09 SK SK7593A patent/SK7593A3/en unknown
- 1993-02-10 CZ CZ93173A patent/CZ17393A3/en unknown
- 1993-02-12 EP EP93440017A patent/EP0556144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-12 AT AT93440017T patent/ATE130264T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-12 ES ES93440017T patent/ES2083841T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-12 DE DE69300781T patent/DE69300781T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2083841T3 (en) | 1996-04-16 |
SK7593A3 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
FR2687374B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 |
DE69300781D1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
EP0556144B1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
ATE130264T1 (en) | 1995-12-15 |
EP0556144A1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
DE69300781T2 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
FR2687374A1 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
MA22986A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
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