DE69300781T2 - Transport pallet. - Google Patents
Transport pallet.Info
- Publication number
- DE69300781T2 DE69300781T2 DE69300781T DE69300781T DE69300781T2 DE 69300781 T2 DE69300781 T2 DE 69300781T2 DE 69300781 T DE69300781 T DE 69300781T DE 69300781 T DE69300781 T DE 69300781T DE 69300781 T2 DE69300781 T2 DE 69300781T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boards
- lower floor
- pallet
- rafters
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat eine Handhabungspalette zum Gegenstand, die insbesondere zum Beladen mit Zementsäcken beschaffen ist.The present invention relates to a handling pallet which is particularly designed for loading with cement bags.
Es ist bekannt, daß Zementsäcke für den Transport auf Handhabungspaletten herkämmlicher Art aufgelegt werden, die den Nachteil haben, daß bei den genormten Abmessungen der Zementsäcke und der Paletten beim Überlagern zweier beladener Paletten mittels eines Gabelstaplers die scharfen Kanten der Bretter der einen der Paletten die Säcke der anderen aufschlitzen können.It is known that cement bags are placed on handling pallets of the conventional type for transport, which have the disadvantage that, given the standardized dimensions of the cement bags and the pallets, when two loaded pallets are stacked using a forklift truck, the sharp edges of the boards of one of the pallets can rip open the bags of the other.
Man kann diesen Nachteil vermeiden, indem man die Zementsäcke im Abstand zueinander anordnet, was jedoch die Einheitlichkeit der Gesamtheit beeinträchtigt.This disadvantage can be avoided by arranging the cement bags at a distance from each other, but this affects the uniformity of the whole.
Außerdem ist es beim Stapeln, wiederum mit Hilfe eines Gabelstaplers, einer beladenen Palette auf die andere nicht einfach, ein perfektes Gleichgewicht zu erzielen, wenn die Randbretter des unteren Bodens der oberen Palette nicht notwendigerweise auf den Zementsäcken der unteren Platte aufliegen.In addition, when stacking, again with the help of a forklift truck, one loaded pallet on top of another, it is not easy to achieve perfect balance when the edge boards of the lower floor of the upper pallet do not necessarily rest on the cement bags of the lower slab.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, indem eine Palette besonderer Geometrie vorgeschlagen wird, die brauchbare mechanische Eigenschaften hat und dabei den Vorteil eines niedrigen Herstellungspreises gegenüber einer Palette bekannter Bauart bietet.The invention is based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages by proposing a pallet of special geometry which has useful mechanical properties and at the same time offers the advantage of a low manufacturing price compared to a pallet of known design.
Eine Palette herktmmlicher Bauart umfaßt im allgemeinen einen unteren und einen oberen Boden, zwischen denen vier zueinander parallele Sparren angeordnet sind, die miteinander fest verbunden sind. Der obere und der untere Boden bestehen aus zueinander parallelen Brettern, die senkrecht zu den Sparren verlaufen, wobei die Bretter des oberen Bodens mit den Brettern des unteren Bodens fluchten und die Randbretter mit den Enden der Sparren fest verbunden sind.A pallet of conventional construction generally comprises a lower and an upper floor, between which are arranged four parallel rafters, which are firmly connected to each other. The upper and lower floors consist of parallel boards that run perpendicular to the rafters, with the boards of the upper floor being connected to the boards of the lower floor and the edge boards are firmly connected to the ends of the rafters.
Die Handhabungspalette, die Gegenstand der Erfindung ist, weist gleichermaßen einen unteren und einen oberen Boden auf, in gleicher Weise aufgebaut, nämlich aus zueinander parallelen Brettern, die durch Sparren miteinander montiert sind.The handling pallet which is the subject of the invention has a lower and an upper floor, constructed in the same way, namely from parallel boards which are mounted together by rafters.
Indes sind im Gegensatz zu einer Palette bekannter Bauart die Bretter des oberen Bodens nicht ausgerichtet mit denen des unteren Bodens, sondern in Fiinferanordnung bzw. versetzt angeordnet, so daß der untere Boden ein Brett mehr als der obere Boden umfaßt.However, in contrast to a pallet of known design, the boards of the upper floor are not aligned with those of the lower floor, but are arranged in a five-way arrangement or offset, so that the lower floor comprises one board more than the upper floor.
Aufgrund dieser Tatsache sind die Randbretter des unteren Bodens nicht mit den Enden der Sparren fest verbunden, sondern in einem gewissen Abstand von den genannten Enden, was zur Folge hat, daß die tragende Nutzfläche beibehalten wird, während sich die Fläche des unteren Bodens verringert.Due to this fact, the edge boards of the lower floor are not firmly connected to the ends of the rafters, but at a certain distance from these ends, which means that the load-bearing usable area is maintained while the area of the lower floor is reduced.
Um andererseits die Gefahr eines Aufschlitzens der Zementsäcke durch die Bretter einer Palette zu vermeiden, können diese derart gekürzt sein, daß die Säcke geringfügig über die Palettenebene hinausragen. Somit kann bei Überlagerung zweier Paletten der Kontakt nur zwischen Zementsäcken stattfinden, wobei dieser Kontakt erleichtert wird durch die Schmierwirkung des Zementes, von dem stets eine feine Haut die Säcke bedeckt. Im Hinblick auf die Geometrle der Palette gemäß der Erfindung genügen drei Sparren, um den notwendigen Widerstand zu erzielen.On the other hand, to avoid the risk of the cement bags being ripped open by the boards of a pallet, these can be shortened so that the bags protrude slightly beyond the pallet plane. Thus, when two pallets are stacked on top of each other, contact can only take place between cement bags, and this contact is facilitated by the lubricating effect of the cement, a thin skin of which always covers the bags. In view of the geometry of the pallet according to the invention, three rafters are sufficient to achieve the necessary resistance.
Aus wirtschaftlicher Sicht verlangt die Palette gemäß der Erfindung bei ihrer Herstellung, selbst dann, wenn man Bretter einer Stärke verwendet, die geringfügig größer als jene der Bretter einer herkömmlichen Palette ist, eine Holzmenge, die um etwa 10 % niedrlger ist, was im Hinblick auf die Herstellung von Millionen von Exemplaren dieses Palettentypus eine erhebliche Wirtschaftlichkeit darstellt.From an economic point of view, the pallet according to the invention requires, during its manufacture, even when using boards with a thickness slightly greater than that of the boards of a conventional pallet, a quantity of wood that is about 10% lower, which is Producing millions of copies of this type of pallet represents considerable economic efficiency.
Die Vorteile und die Eigenschaften der Erfindung ergeben sich klarer aus der folgenden Beschreibung, die sich auf die beigefügte Zeichnung bezieht, die eine nicht abschließende Ausführungsform wiedergibt. Die Zeichnungen zeigen folgendes:The advantages and characteristics of the invention will become clearer from the following description, which refers to the accompanying drawings, which show a non-exhaustive embodiment. The drawings show the following:
Figur 1 gibt eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Palette gemäß der Erfindung wieder.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a pallet according to the invention.
Figur 2 zeigt eine Teil-Profilansicht von zwei nebeneinander gelegten, beladenen Paletten, gesehen in der Verlängerung der Sparren.Figure 2 shows a partial profile view of two loaded pallets placed next to each other, seen in the extension of the rafters.
Figur 3 zeigt eine Teil-Profilansicht von gestapelten, beladenen Paletten, gesehen in der Verlängerung der Sparren.Figure 3 shows a partial profile view of stacked, loaded pallets, seen in the extension of the rafters.
Unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 1 erkennt man eine Palette gemäß der Erfindung, die einerseits drei Sparren 1 umfaßt, an denen durch Nageln ein oberer Boden 2 und ein unterer Boden 3 befestigt sind.Referring to Figure 1, one can see a pallet according to the invention, which comprises on the one hand three rafters 1 to which an upper floor 2 and a lower floor 3 are attached by nailing.
Der obere Boden 2 bzw. der untere Boden 3 bestehen aus Brettern 20 bzw. 30, die parallel zueinander angeordnet und an den Sparren 1 senkrecht zu diesen angenagelt sind.The upper floor 2 and the lower floor 3 consist of boards 20 and 30, respectively, which are arranged parallel to one another and nailed to the rafters 1 perpendicular to them.
Die Bretter 30 des unteren Bodens 3 sind in Fünfergruppen bzw. versetzt in bezug auf die Bretter 20 des oberen Bodens 2 angeordnet und sind pro Einheit von kleinerer Anzahl.The boards 30 of the lower floor 3 are arranged in groups of five or offset in relation to the boards 20 of the upper floor 2 and are of smaller number per unit.
Der Abstand zwischen den Brettern ist derselbe bei dem oberen Boden 2 und dem unteren Boden 3; die Randbretter 301 und 302 des unteren Bodens 3 sind in bezug auf die Sparren 1 zurückversetzt.The distance between the boards is the same for the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 3; the edge boards 301 and 302 of the lower floor 3 are set back in relation to the rafters 1.
Aus Figur 2 erkennt man, daß zwei Paletten gemäß der Erfindung, beladen mit Zementsäcken 4 und nebeneinandergelegt, ausschließlich durch die Zementsäcke 4 miteinander in Berührung stehen, derart, daß deren Verschiebung keine Gefahr des Aufschlitzens der Säcke durch das eine oder andere Brett der benachbarten Palette mit sich bringt.From Figure 2 it can be seen that two pallets according to the invention, loaded with cement bags 4 and placed next to each other, are in contact with each other exclusively through the cement bags 4, such that their displacement does not entail any risk of the bags being slit open by one or the other board of the adjacent pallet.
Dies geht auf die Tatsache zurück, daß die Bretter 20 und 30 der Paletten von einer solchen Länge sind, daß dann, wenn die Zementsäcke 4 richtig nebeneinander liegen, deren Enden leicht über den oberen Boden 2 hinausragen.This is due to the fact that the boards 20 and 30 of the pallets are of such a length that when the cement bags 4 are correctly placed next to each other, their ends protrude slightly above the upper floor 2.
Aus Figur 3 erkennt man, daß beim Stapeln von Paletten A, beladen mit Zementsäcken 4, auf Zementsäcke 4, die auf Paletten B geladen sind, die Randbretter 301 und 302 der Paletten gänzlich auf den Zementsäcken 4 der Paletten B ruhen, was bei einer Palette herkömmlicher Bauart nicht der Fall ist. Das Stapeln beladener Paletten ist somit vereinfacht.From Figure 3 it can be seen that when stacking pallets A loaded with cement bags 4 on cement bags 4 loaded on pallets B, the edge boards 301 and 302 of the pallets rest entirely on the cement bags 4 of the pallets B, which is not the case with a pallet of conventional design. The stacking of loaded pallets is thus simplified.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9201858A FR2687374B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 1992-02-14 | HANDLING PALLET, SUITABLE IN PARTICULAR FOR LOADING CEMENT BAGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69300781D1 DE69300781D1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| DE69300781T2 true DE69300781T2 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
Family
ID=9426782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69300781T Expired - Fee Related DE69300781T2 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-02-12 | Transport pallet. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0556144B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE130264T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ17393A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69300781T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2083841T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2687374B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA22986A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK7593A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2757830B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-04-02 | Materiaux Environnement Recycl | HANDLING PALLET, ESPECIALLY FOR LOADING CEMENT BAGS |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1306563A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | 1962-10-13 | Cases E C Ltd | Load handling pallet |
-
1992
- 1992-02-14 FR FR9201858A patent/FR2687374B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 MA MA23080A patent/MA22986A1/en unknown
- 1993-02-09 SK SK7593A patent/SK7593A3/en unknown
- 1993-02-10 CZ CZ93173A patent/CZ17393A3/en unknown
- 1993-02-12 AT AT93440017T patent/ATE130264T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-12 ES ES93440017T patent/ES2083841T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-12 EP EP93440017A patent/EP0556144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-12 DE DE69300781T patent/DE69300781T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2083841T3 (en) | 1996-04-16 |
| FR2687374A1 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
| FR2687374B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 |
| ATE130264T1 (en) | 1995-12-15 |
| DE69300781D1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| SK7593A3 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
| EP0556144A1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
| MA22986A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
| EP0556144B1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| CZ17393A3 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |