EP0550926B1 - Method for extracting and providing in desired composition granular material such as sand - Google Patents
Method for extracting and providing in desired composition granular material such as sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0550926B1 EP0550926B1 EP92203831A EP92203831A EP0550926B1 EP 0550926 B1 EP0550926 B1 EP 0550926B1 EP 92203831 A EP92203831 A EP 92203831A EP 92203831 A EP92203831 A EP 92203831A EP 0550926 B1 EP0550926 B1 EP 0550926B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- granular material
- mixture
- extraction site
- fraction
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
Definitions
- EP-A-0 319 070 Described in EP-A-0 319 070 is an installation in which, immediately after being sucked up, the sand is separated into fractions and delivered in a particular desired composition for different purposes, for instance for the concrete industry.
- US A-170677 teaches an apparatus for mixing materials, in particular materials involved in the preparation of cement or the blending of gasoline, wherein a number of grinding mechanisms for grinding down raw material are disclosed.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method with which the sand can be separated into fractions at the extraction site and discharged as optimally as possible in the desired composition while as little as possible is lost.
- the present invention provides a method for extracting and providing a desired composition of granular material at an extraction site of the granular material, comprising the steps of:
- An installation 1 is provided with floater bodies 3, 4 and is displaceable (1') through a lake area L already excavated by this installation 1.
- a barge B to which the extracted sand of a determined specification is delivered can also be seen in fig. 1.
- An installation 1 (fig. 2) comprises a suction pump 6 which sucks up and delivers the sand to a separating means 7 wherein the granular material of a mean diameter between 80 and 180 mm is discharged as gravel via arrow A to a barge S.
- a pump 8 the sand with a grain size smaller than 80 mm is added to separating means 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, which are only designated schematically, where separation takes place into fractions B, C, D, E, F and G.
- separating means 9-15 comprise dewatering means, float sand beds, cyclones and the like for the purpose of separating the granular material into particular fractions in effective manner.
- fractions B-G relate to grain sizes of respectively 8-80 mm, 4-8 mm, 2-4 mm, 0.5-2 mm, 250-500 ⁇ m, 100-250 ⁇ m.
- the fraction B is discharged as gravel in a barge T - or in another embodiment - discharged as gravel in barge S.
- the fractions C-G are introduced in the composition desired by the end user after they have been stored in the interim. Delivery of the mixture in desired composition is indicated with line H.
- the feed conveyors (not shown) for the fractions C-G are preferably each provided with devices for determining the quantity of each fraction added to the mixture.
- a mixture H is well mixed in a mixer 16, details of which are likewise described in EP-A-0 319 070, and delivered to a barge V. After mixing a sample is taken in block 17 in order to check whether the desired composition of the mixture has indeed been obtained and to control automatically or manually the feed of the diverse fractions C-G. Further details hereof are likewise described in the above cited European application.
- Installation 1 is further provided with means 20 for adding a fraction of extremely small grain size.
- a portion of the fraction E is carried via a collecting tank 21 and a conveyor 22 to a grinding device 23, in the present case a ball mill.
- the ground fraction is separated in a first cyclone 26.
- the small fraction is carried from the first cyclone 26 to a second cyclone 29, wherein a second separation takes place until a fraction is obtained at M with a grain size smaller than 125 ⁇ m.
- This fraction M is placed in a collecting tank 30 in which this fraction M is kept continually in motion using a stirring means 31.
- a special pump 32 such as for instance that in use as concrete pump, this fraction of extremely small diameter is carried from the tank 30 to a pre-mixer 33 where the fraction M is mixed together with the fraction G and added to the mixture H.
- Shown in fig. 3 is a device 41 with which the amount of moisture in each fraction or the mixture, and therefore the amount of dry substance, can be measured, which is of course of the greatest importance for end users.
- the thickness T of a layer of granular material 40 transported on a conveyor 38 is measured using a radiation source 39, for instance for gamma radiation, and a detector 34 for this radiation, and generated to a recording device 35.
- a microwave transmitter 36 and a microwave receiver 37 a measure for the moisture present between transmitter 36 and receiver 37 is also generated to the recording device 35, whereafter the dry substance content is calculated by the recording device 35 using calibration factors stored therein.
- each conveyor for each fraction is preferably provided with both a weighing device for determining the quantity of sand per fraction and a moisture content meter.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- In respect of ground excavation for extraction of sand it is becoming of increasingly greater importance from an environmental viewpoint to use the extracted sand in the best possible manner.
- Described in EP-A-0 319 070 is an installation in which, immediately after being sucked up, the sand is separated into fractions and delivered in a particular desired composition for different purposes, for instance for the concrete industry.
- Such an installation has the problem that when sand or gravel is supplied in determined compositions a quantity of granular material is left over. Such residue is transported away by barge, whereafter this sand is used for instance as construction site filling.
- US A-170677 teaches an apparatus for mixing materials, in particular materials involved in the preparation of cement or the blending of gasoline, wherein a number of grinding mechanisms for grinding down raw material are disclosed.
- The present invention has for its object to provide a method with which the sand can be separated into fractions at the extraction site and discharged as optimally as possible in the desired composition while as little as possible is lost.
- To this end the present invention provides a method for extracting and providing a desired composition of granular material at an extraction site of the granular material, comprising the steps of:
- sucking or scooping up of the granular material at the extraction site;
- separating the granular material into fractions of differing grain size classes according to desired compositions to be obtained, at the extraction site;
- Supplying to the extraction site a fraction of said granular material insufficiently available at the extraction location and adding said supplied fraction to the separated fractions at the extraction site, said added granular material for improvement of the properties of concrete obtainable from the desired compositions;
- and mixing the granular material from the differing grain size classes into a mixture of granular material, at the extraction site, to provide a ready to use end mixture whereby further processing steps therefor are substantially unnecessary, said mixture being in a state suitable for transportation away from the extraction site.
- When sand is extracted at a particular location, knowledge is available relating to the composition of the already extracted sand, on the basis of which assessments can be made with respect to the composition of the sand to be extracted in the near future. If it is anticipated that a particular fraction will be extracted to an insufficient extent - this depending on orders placed by end users - this fraction can be supplied to the extraction location, for instance by barge or from bunkers.
- Further advantages, features and details of the present invention will become apparent in the light of the description of a preferred embodiment thereof wherein reference is made to the annexed drawings, in which:
- fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an installation for performing a method according to the present invention;
- fig. 2 shows a diagram of the installation of fig. 1; and
- fig. 3 is a diagram of a device for use in the installation of fig. 2 for determining the content of dry substance in a particular fraction and/or mixture of the sand.
-
- An
installation 1 is provided withfloater bodies 3, 4 and is displaceable (1') through a lake area L already excavated by thisinstallation 1. A barge B to which the extracted sand of a determined specification is delivered can also be seen in fig. 1. - An installation 1 (fig. 2) comprises a suction pump 6 which sucks up and delivers the sand to a separating means 7 wherein the granular material of a mean diameter between 80 and 180 mm is discharged as gravel via arrow A to a barge S. Using a
pump 8 the sand with a grain size smaller than 80 mm is added to separatingmeans - These separating means 9-15 comprise dewatering means, float sand beds, cyclones and the like for the purpose of separating the granular material into particular fractions in effective manner. A similar installation is described in EP-A-0 319 070 of the same applicant. In the present embodiment fractions B-G relate to grain sizes of respectively 8-80 mm, 4-8 mm, 2-4 mm, 0.5-2 mm, 250-500 µm, 100-250 µm. The fraction B is discharged as gravel in a barge T - or in another embodiment - discharged as gravel in barge S.
- The fractions C-G are introduced in the composition desired by the end user after they have been stored in the interim. Delivery of the mixture in desired composition is indicated with line H. The feed conveyors (not shown) for the fractions C-G are preferably each provided with devices for determining the quantity of each fraction added to the mixture. A mixture H is well mixed in a
mixer 16, details of which are likewise described in EP-A-0 319 070, and delivered to a barge V. After mixing a sample is taken inblock 17 in order to check whether the desired composition of the mixture has indeed been obtained and to control automatically or manually the feed of the diverse fractions C-G. Further details hereof are likewise described in the above cited European application. - In the installation according to the present invention it is possible to supply a fraction K from a barge U if such an addition is desired in order to comply with the orders of the end users, while it is thus avoided that extracted sand has to be discharged as so-called filling sand whereof the composition is of less importance. As a result of the supply of fraction K the extracted sand is utilized as optimally as possible.
- It will be apparent that the planning with the use of a computer is of the greatest importance in the above stated supply of a fraction or additive. In preference barges requiring the same composition of the mixture are loaded directly one after another. Further efficiency improvements are feasible by loading two barges with a different mixture at substantially the same time.
-
Installation 1 is further provided withmeans 20 for adding a fraction of extremely small grain size. This is of relevance for particular applications, especially in the concrete industry and more especially for improving properties of concrete. As indicated with arrow L, a portion of the fraction E is carried via a collectingtank 21 and aconveyor 22 to agrinding device 23, in the present case a ball mill. Viatank 24 andpump 25 the ground fraction is separated in afirst cyclone 26. Via collecting tank 27 andpump 28 the small fraction is carried from thefirst cyclone 26 to asecond cyclone 29, wherein a second separation takes place until a fraction is obtained at M with a grain size smaller than 125 µm. This fraction M is placed in acollecting tank 30 in which this fraction M is kept continually in motion using a stirring means 31. Using aspecial pump 32, such as for instance that in use as concrete pump, this fraction of extremely small diameter is carried from thetank 30 to a pre-mixer 33 where the fraction M is mixed together with the fraction G and added to the mixture H. - Shown in fig. 3 is a
device 41 with which the amount of moisture in each fraction or the mixture, and therefore the amount of dry substance, can be measured, which is of course of the greatest importance for end users. The thickness T of a layer ofgranular material 40 transported on aconveyor 38 is measured using a radiation source 39, for instance for gamma radiation, and adetector 34 for this radiation, and generated to arecording device 35. Using amicrowave transmitter 36 and a microwave receiver 37 a measure for the moisture present betweentransmitter 36 andreceiver 37 is also generated to therecording device 35, whereafter the dry substance content is calculated by therecording device 35 using calibration factors stored therein. - Finally, each conveyor for each fraction is preferably provided with both a weighing device for determining the quantity of sand per fraction and a moisture content meter.
Claims (2)
- A method for extracting and providing a desired composition of granular material at an extraction site of the granular material, comprising the following steps of:sucking or scooping up of the granular material at the extraction site;separating the granular material into fractions of differing grain size classes according to desired compositions to be obtained, at the extraction site;supplying to the extraction site a fraction of said granular materials insufficiently available at the extraction location and adding said supplied fraction to the separated fractions at the extraction site, said added granular material for improvement of the properties of concrete obtainable from the desired compositions;and mixing the granular material from the differing grain size classes into a mixture of granular material, at the extraction site, to provide a ready to use end mixture whereby further processing steps therefor are substantially unnecessary, said mixture being in a state suitable for transportation away from the extraction site.
- Method according to claim 1 comprising the further step of adding one or more additives to the mixture at the extraction site, said additives for improving the utility of the separated fractions in concrete to be made from the desired compositions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9102049 | 1991-12-09 | ||
NL9102049A NL9102049A (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR WINNING AND DELIVERING GRANULAR MATERIAL SUCH AS SAND COMPOSITION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0550926A1 EP0550926A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0550926B1 true EP0550926B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=19860009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92203831A Expired - Lifetime EP0550926B1 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-12-08 | Method for extracting and providing in desired composition granular material such as sand |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0550926B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE191170T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69230852T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0550926T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2143985T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3033627T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9102049A (en) |
PT (1) | PT550926E (en) |
SG (1) | SG47104A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102635091A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院 | Earth and rockfill dam impervious element and building method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1000091C2 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-08 | Dekker Zandbaggerbedrijf B V | Sepn., grading and recombination of sand and gravel mixes |
NL1012405C2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-28 | Dekker Zandbaggerbedrijf B V | Screening raw sand and gravel then crushing larger grains and mixing crushed material with original finer grains to produce mixture with required properties for making concrete |
CN101653765B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting gradation of gravel earth material |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2587531A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1952-02-26 | Conveyor Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for proportioning the constituents of materials |
US3170677A (en) * | 1958-08-19 | 1965-02-23 | Bunker Ramo | Apparatus for mixing materials |
NL8702774A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-16 | Grint & Zandexpl Mij Vh Smals | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR WINNING GRANULAR MATERIAL IN A DEFINED MIXTURE RATIO AND MIXING UNIT. |
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 NL NL9102049A patent/NL9102049A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-12-08 AT AT92203831T patent/ATE191170T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-08 DE DE69230852T patent/DE69230852T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-08 SG SG1996007515A patent/SG47104A1/en unknown
- 1992-12-08 PT PT92203831T patent/PT550926E/en unknown
- 1992-12-08 EP EP92203831A patent/EP0550926B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-08 DK DK92203831T patent/DK0550926T3/en active
- 1992-12-08 ES ES92203831T patent/ES2143985T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 GR GR20000401313T patent/GR3033627T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102635091A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院 | Earth and rockfill dam impervious element and building method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0550926T3 (en) | 2000-07-03 |
SG47104A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 |
DE69230852D1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
GR3033627T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
EP0550926A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
DE69230852T2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
NL9102049A (en) | 1993-07-01 |
PT550926E (en) | 2000-07-31 |
ATE191170T1 (en) | 2000-04-15 |
ES2143985T3 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
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