EP0536207B1 - Skischuhe auflageeinrichtung auf skis - Google Patents

Skischuhe auflageeinrichtung auf skis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0536207B1
EP0536207B1 EP91911640A EP91911640A EP0536207B1 EP 0536207 B1 EP0536207 B1 EP 0536207B1 EP 91911640 A EP91911640 A EP 91911640A EP 91911640 A EP91911640 A EP 91911640A EP 0536207 B1 EP0536207 B1 EP 0536207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support element
base plate
spring
ski
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91911640A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0536207A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Gorliez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0536207A1 publication Critical patent/EP0536207A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0536207B1 publication Critical patent/EP0536207B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for supporting a ski boot on a ski.
  • a modern ski safety binding composed of a front stop and a heel, is equipped with a device for supporting the boot, and more precisely the sole of the boot, on the ski.
  • This device comprises a sliding plate which is associated or integrated with the front stop and is intended to serve as a support for a smooth area, of location and of standardized dimensions, which is provided under the front part of the sole.
  • This plate is lined with a material with a low coefficient of friction, for example PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene).
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a device of this kind which is described for example in document FR-A-2 150 314, generally gives satisfaction under the usual conditions of use.
  • Document DE-A-2 333 166 relates to a device of this type.
  • This device comprises a base plate which is fixed on the ski, on which is articulated a plate which can pivot laterally in a plane parallel to the ski, this on one side or the other.
  • the insert has a disc-shaped backing pad which can rotate about its own axis relative to the insert.
  • the plate is returned to its normal position centered on the ski by means of a hairpin-shaped spring, that is to say made up of a curved spring wire in the shape of a "U” or " V ".
  • This known device has the advantage of using a return spring that is both robust, reliable and compact.
  • the shoe needs a stable support to properly position itself in the fastening elements.
  • a mobile support makes this movement more delicate and more imprecise.
  • An object of the invention is to propose a device which implements a support plate whose shape corresponds to the standardized support zone provided under the shoe.
  • such a support plate allows better support of the plate by the sole of the shoe beyond the initial travel of transverse movement, even if the shoe moves back, as is often the case, during tripping: the relative movement between the sole and the movable plate is therefore reduced, so that little parasitic friction occurs.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a device equipped with a movable support plate, which provides the shoe with stable support when it is engaged in the fastening elements.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide the device with means which allow - beyond the initial stroke of purely transverse movement - a relatively large tilting of the plate in a plane parallel to the ski, these means further carrying out the control of said tilting movement while ensuring with certainty the subsequent automatic refocusing of the mobile plate.
  • the device which is the subject of the invention is defined according to the terms of claim 1. It is a device of the kind which has just been mentioned, which comprises a return spring having the shape of a hairpin whose two branches extend symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski; according to the invention, each of these branches is provided, at its free end, with a guide piece which engages in a profiled counterbore formed in the underside of the plate, so that the cooperation of this counterbore with the guide parts makes it possible to limit the amplitude of clearance of the plate and to control the tilting movement thereof , in one direction as in the other, then bring the plate back to its central position.
  • the guide parts are small plastic blocks which are overmolded on the ends of the branches of the spring, these parts advantageously resting on their underside in a closed curved groove which is formed in the base plate.
  • the block-shaped guide parts are in support (apart from play) by their external edges both against the lateral edges of the counterbore and against the ends of the groove.
  • the support plate when viewed from above, has a generally rectangular shape (which corresponds substantially to the shape of the standardized sliding zone provided under the sole of the shoe).
  • the long sides of the rectangle extend transversely to the ski.
  • each of these long sides has a thin part in the shape of a tenon which cooperates with a tongue integral with the base plate, so as to ensure the retention of the plate on the base plate.
  • the tongue situated on the spring side forms an integral part of a cover which is attached and fixed, for example by snap-fastening, to the base plate, this cover covering the return spring.
  • the spring in the form of a hairpin is advantageously housed in a recess whose shape is complementary to that of the spring ("V" shape), this recess being hollowed out in the base plate and constituting a clearance space into which a corner part of the insert can penetrate during its tilting.
  • the edge of the thin part forming a tenon has a central part which acts as a support zone for the tilting of the plate relative to the base plate, this central part being bordered by two notches which also constitute clearance spaces.
  • the spring is housed in the base plate under a slight prestress (branch slightly tightened compared to the normal state of the spring) so that the lateral displacement of the plate is only possible if the transverse force exerted by the sole on the plate exceeds a certain threshold: there is therefore a "hard point" which avoids that there is play in the movable plate in periods of non-use of the binding.
  • the device shown in the figures comprises a base plate 1 of plastic with high mechanical strength obtained in one piece by molding.
  • the plate 1 comprises a relatively thick part 10 intended to be directed towards the rear of the ski (not shown) and a thinner part 11 intended to be turned towards the front.
  • the width of the plate 1 corresponds substantially to the width of the ski.
  • In the thin part 11 are provided holes 110 for the passage of screws for fixing the front stop on the ski; the plate 1 is therefore fixed to the ski at the same time as the front stop (not shown).
  • Part 15 has the general shape of a "V" whose opening is directed towards the rear and which is arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis XX 'of the plate 1, an axis which corresponds after mounting to the longitudinal axis of the ski.
  • the side branches of the "V" portion 15 have been designated by the reference 16 and by the reference 17 the interior edges of the portions 16. These edges define an interior space (recess) referenced 170.
  • the ends of the portions 16 are shaped as parts 18 facing outwards, whose rear edges, of small width, are referenced 19.
  • a cylindrical stud 100 At the top of the "V" clearance 170 is arranged a cylindrical stud 100, centered on the axis XX ', and the height of which corresponds to that of the part 15.
  • the curved groove 13 is a closed groove, the edges 130 of which stop a little before the lateral edges of the plate 1.
  • the front part 12 of the thin part 11 has an advantageously rounded shape, which corresponds to the front contour of the plate of the front stop.
  • the mobile support plate has been designated by reference 2.
  • This plate has a body 20 of high-strength plastic obtained by molding.
  • the body 20 has a rectangular shape adapted to be engaged laterally, in the manner of a drawer, on the base plate 1 between the groove 140 and the edge areas 19. After engagement, it therefore rests on the film. 5, in good conditions to slide laterally.
  • the underside of the body 20 is a flat face while the top of this body is an arcuate face 26 in which is embedded and bonded a lining 6 made of a material with a low coefficient of friction, for example PTFE. It's this lining which is intended to serve as a support for the standardized sliding zone provided under the sole of the shoe.
  • the body 20 On its two long sides (sides arranged transversely to the axis XX ') the body 20 has thin parts, or tongues, 22, 27 playing the role of tenons.
  • the tongue 27 which is directed towards the front of the ski has a straight edge 28; on the contrary, the tongue 22 facing the rear of the ski has a cut contour comprising a straight central part 24, of short length, as well as two lateral parts 23 also straight and of short length; the part 24 is connected to each of the lateral parts 23 by concave curved portions, which define notches 25.
  • the rear tenon 22 is overhung by the rear edge of the upper wall of the body 20 so that the parts 21, 22 define a complementary groove of the tongue 14 of the base plate.
  • the return spring of the plate 2 has been designated by the reference 3.
  • This spring has the general shape of a hairpin; it is formed in a spring steel wire wound on itself to form a few helical turns 33 and having two divergent branches 31 which give it the general appearance of a "V".
  • the ends 32 of the branches 31 are slightly bent towards the outside, and carry guide pieces 9.
  • the latter are small pavers of plastic material which are attached by overmolding on the ends of the parts 32, these ends having preferably been previously crushed to improve the quality of the retention of the parts 9 on the spring and in particular to avoid their rotation relative to the wire.
  • the part 33 is shaped to fit onto the cylindrical stud 100.
  • the spring 3 when the spring 3 is in its natural state, its two branches 31 form an angle (acute) which is slightly larger than the angle of convergence of the walls 17 of the clearance space 170.
  • this natural state of the spring has been illustrated, by representing one of its branches, referenced 31 ′, in broken lines mixed, the associated guide part being designated 9 '.
  • the spring 3 is shaped in such a way that it can be placed in the space 170, the parts 9 then coming to be placed in the curved groove 13, bearing against the edges 130 of this groove.
  • the device also comprises a part 4 forming a cover which comprises a main body 40 whose rear edge 43 has the shape of a transverse tongue.
  • the part 4 On its underside, the part 4 carries a pair of hooks 42 in the shape of an inverted "L". These hooks are located on the two lateral edges of the part 4, near the tongue 43; they have their free branch directed inward and are adapted to engage in complementary recesses formed on the sides of the parts 18 of the base plate 1. Similarly, the front edge of the part 4 has a part forming a hook, of section in the shape of an inverted "L", the branch of which is directed towards the rear. This part 41 is intended to come into engagement with the thinned edge 150 of the front wall of the part 15.
  • a recess or counterbore 8 is provided under the body 20 of the movable plate 2.
  • this counterbore opens out towards the front of the ski; it has an outline, most of which 82 has the general shape of an arc of a circle, similar to the shape of the groove 13, the center of curvature of which is directed towards the front of the ski and is centered on the axis of longitudinal symmetry XX '.
  • the portion 82 is connected on each side to a straight portion 81 which diverges slightly towards forward and outward with respect to XX '; the portion 81 is connected to another portion 80 which, for its part, converges towards the axis XX 'to open onto the front side of the plate (see FIG. 6).
  • the sum of the depths of the groove 13 on the one hand and the counterbore 8 on the other hand is very slightly greater than the thickness e of the guide blocks 9.
  • the assembly of the various constituent elements of the device is done as follows.
  • the spring 3 is firstly put in place on the plate 1, after slight tightening of the branches 31, so that the winding 33 comes to cover the stud 100, and the branches 31 come to be placed near the walls 17 of the clearance space 170.
  • the guide parts 9 come to bear against the edges 130 of the groove 13.
  • the wafer 2 is then placed on the plate 1 in such a way that the tenon 22 is inserted into the groove 140 and that the counterbore 8 is placed on the parts 9. The latter are therefore trapped between the bottom of the groove 13 and the bottom of the counterbore 8.
  • the counterbore 8 is profiled and dimensioned, and the plates 9 are shaped, so that in the rest position each of the parts 9 is in abutment both against the edge of the groove 130 by a first facet 91 and against the portion of counterbore 81 by a second facet 90, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the counterbore 8 is very slightly oversized, so that there is a very slight clearance between the facets 90 and the corresponding portions 80 when the parts 9 are in abutment against the edges 130 of the groove 13. This clearance marks the central position of the plate.
  • the cover 4 is then put in place by sliding it over the part 15 in a longitudinal movement directed from the front to the rear of the ski so that the hooks 41 on the one hand and 42 on the other hand come 'snap on parts 150, respectively 18.
  • this mounted assembly is fixed to the ski at the same time as the front stop.
  • the ski boot will rest on the lining 6 of the plate 2.
  • This lining permanently ensures its correct contact with the underside of the sole, even in the event of irregular wear thereof, in the event of the boot tilting forward during skiing, or during a multidirectional fall, in particular in pre-twist fall.
  • the edge 80 of the counterbore 8 which is at the rear relative to the direction of movement F pushes the corresponding guide piece 9a towards the inside the ski by bending the spring branch 31a carrying this part.
  • the other branch 31b remains in contact via the part 9b against the corresponding end of the groove 13.
  • the plate is guided at its four angles owing to the fact that the rear edge regions 23 of the plate bear against the groove 140 of the base plate and that the edge 28 of the front tongue 27 is facing with respect to the vertical support zones 19 of the lateral parts 18 of the base plate.
  • the plate 2 therefore follows a purely transverse trajectory. Beyond a stroke referenced i in FIG. 4, the zones 19 no longer provide guiding in translation of the wafer.
  • the wafer 2 is shown in a position laterally offset by a stroke j relative to the longitudinal axis XX '.
  • the shoe is subjected to a lateral pivoting movement whose center of curvature is at the heel. In addition, it recedes slightly when pivoting.
  • the movable plate can also tilt and move back, in order to accompany the shoe as faithfully as possible and avoid relative slippage between the sole and the lining 6.
  • Tipping is possible due to the fact that the corner part of the pad which has arrived in the central region of the ski is located opposite the clearance space 170, inside which it can engage freely, and partially. However, this tilting is controlled by the fact that the guide piece 9a is constantly trapped inside the counterbore 8, in contact against the edge of this counterbore. It will be noted in FIG. 6 that the rear edge of each plate 9 has a rounded zone 92 capable of both sliding against this edge and of serving as a tilting zone for the plate.
  • the edge zone 24 of the tongue 22 serves as a fulcrum for the tilting of the plate against the groove bottom 140, while the clearances 25 located on either side of this zone 24 effectively authorize this tilting.
  • the spring branch 31a automatically brings the movable plate back to its central position on the ski.
  • the movable plate is kept centered on the ski without significant play even in periods of non-use, especially when the skier carries the skis before putting them on. put on or after heaving.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Abstützvorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski von dem Typ, der eine Basisplatte (1) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist auf dem Ski montiert zu sein, und ein Abstützplattchen (2), des durch die Basisplatte (1) getragen ist und transversal auf dieser beweglich ist, wobei die Basisplatte eine Bodenoberfläche (5) aufweist, auf der das Abstützplättchen ruht, und Einrichtungen, um die relative Bewegung des Abstützplättchens in einer horizontalen Ebene gemäß einer im wesentlichen transversalen Richtung zu führen, und um das Abstützplättchen gegen die Oberfläche (5) der Basisplatte zu halten, wobei das Abstützplättchen auf elastische Weise in eine zentrierte Position durch eine Feder (3) zurückgeholt wird, die auf bewegliche Weise montiert ist und die allgemeine Form einer Haarnadel hat, die divergierende Zweige aufweist, wobei die Basisplatte und das Abstützplättchen jeweils für jedes Ende der Feder einen Anschlag aufweisen, gegen den die Feder sich einfach abstützt, so daß, wenn sich das Abstützplättchen lateral bewegt, eines der Enden der Feder in Abstützung gegen den Anschlag der Basisplatte bleibt, und so daß das andere Ende durch den Anschlag des Abstützplättchens mitgenommen wird, wobei die Feder dieser Verschiebung eine Rückholkraft entgegensetzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abstützplättchen eine im wesentlichen rechtwinklige Form aufweist, deren große Seiten sich transversal erstrecken daß es lateral auf der Basisplatte auf die Weise einer Schublade gleitet, und daß die Führungseinrichtungen des Abstützplättchens und der Basisplatte auf der Ebene eines der transversalen Ränder des Abstützplättchens zum einen eine vertikale Oberfläche (140) und zum anderen zwei laterale Teile (23) von geringer Länge aufweist, die durch einen geschweiften Bereich (25) getrennt sind, die mit der vertikalen Oberfläche derart zusammenwirken, daß in einer zentrierten Position des Abstützplättchens die beiden lateralen Teile (23) gegen die vertikale Oberfläche (140) ruhen, und daß das Abstützplättchen in der Basisplatte an seinen vier Ecken geführt ist, so daß ausgehend von dieser zentrierten Position es nur einer transversalen Trajektorie folgen kann, daß nach einer transversalen Verschiebung mit definierter Amplitude einer der lateralen Teile aus der Reichweite der vertikalen Oberfläche (140) herauskommt und daß das Abstützplättchen dann frei ist zu schwenken, wozu seine longitudinale Achse (YY') einen spitzen Winkel mit der longitudinalen Achse (XX') der Basisplatte bildet.
  2. Abstützvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale Oberfläche (140) der vertikale Boden einer durch eine Zunge (14) der Abstützplatte getrennten Rille ist, und daß die lateralen Teile (23) Teile einer Zunge (22) des Abstützplättchens (2) sind, die in die Rille eingreift.
  3. Abstützvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zunge (22) des Abstützplättchens einen zentralen Teil (24) von geringer Länge, zwei laterale Teile (23) von geringer Länge und zwischen dem zentralen Teil und den lateralen Teilen Ausschnitte aufweist, die zwei bogenförmige Ausschnitte (25) bilden.
  4. Abstützvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungseinrichtungen auf dem anderen der transversalen Ränder einen gerädlinigen transversalen Rand (28) aufweisen, der mit den beiden Kantenbereichen (19) von geringer Breite zusammenwirkt, die durch eine Aussparung (170) auf eine derartige Weise getrennt sind, daß in zentrierter Position die beiden Kantenbereiche (19) gegen den geradlinigen Rand (28) ruhen und daß das Abstützplättchen in der Basisplatte an seinen vier Winkeln nur ausgehend von dieser zentralen Position geführt wird, wobei es nur einer transversalen Trajektorie folgen kann, wobei nach einer transversalen Verschiebung mit definierter Amplitude (i) einer der Kantenbereiche (19) aus dem Bereich des geradlinigen Randes (28) herauskommt und daß das Abstützplättchen dann frei ist so zu schwenken, daß seine longitudinale Achse (YY') einen spitzen Winkel mit der longitudinalen Achse (XX') der Basisplatte bildet.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kantenbereiche (19) seitlich eine Aussparung (170) der Basisplatte begrenzen und daß der geradlinige Rand (28) der transversale Rand einer Zunge (27) des Abstützplättchens (2) ist.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparung (170) der Abstützplatte die Form eines "V" hat, das auf der Seite der Kantenbereiche (19) offen ist, daß die Rückholfeder des Abstützplättchens eine Haarnadelfeder (3) ist, deren Zweige in der Ruhestellung offen sind, daß die Feder in der Aussparung (17) in "V"-Form der Basisplatte aufgenommen ist, daß die Zeige der Feder an ihren Enden Klötze (9) tragen, die teilweise in einer gekrümmten Rille (13) der Basisplatte (1) aufgenommen sind, die seitlich durch die Ränder (130) geschlossen ist, und teilweise in einer Verstärkung (8) des Abstützplättchens, die sich über der Rille (13) befindet und zeitlich durch die Abschnitte (80, 81) beschränkt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Ruheposition die seitlichen Ränder (130) der gekrümmten Rille (13) vertikal zu den Abschnitten (81, 82) der Verstärkung (8) sind, so daß ein Klotz (9) sich durch seine äußere Kante gleichzeitig gegen einen lateralen Rand (130) der Rille (13) und einen Abschnitt (80) der Verstärkung (8) stützt.
  8. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Ruhestellung die Feder (3) in der Aussparung (170) unter leichter Vorspannung aufgenommen ist.
EP91911640A 1990-06-27 1991-06-18 Skischuhe auflageeinrichtung auf skis Expired - Lifetime EP0536207B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9008308 1990-06-27
FR9008308A FR2663856B1 (fr) 1990-06-27 1990-06-27 Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski.
PCT/FR1991/000484 WO1992000126A1 (fr) 1990-06-27 1991-06-18 Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0536207A1 EP0536207A1 (de) 1993-04-14
EP0536207B1 true EP0536207B1 (de) 1995-04-05

Family

ID=9398212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91911640A Expired - Lifetime EP0536207B1 (de) 1990-06-27 1991-06-18 Skischuhe auflageeinrichtung auf skis

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0536207B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE120655T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69108729T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2663856B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992000126A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687927B1 (fr) * 1992-02-27 1994-06-03 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski, associe a une butee-avant de securite.
FR2731161B1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-16 Salomon Sa Plaque d'appui pour element de fixation de ski
FR2808700B1 (fr) * 2000-05-10 2002-10-11 Salomon Sa Plaque d'appui pour un element de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
FR2819422B1 (fr) 2001-01-12 2003-04-25 Salomon Sa Element de retenue avant d'une chaussure de ski alpin
ITTV20010095A1 (it) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Benetton Spa Dispositivo di appoggio per una calzatura sportiva
AT510021B1 (de) * 2010-09-17 2012-01-15 Tyrolia Technology Gmbh Sohlenauflageplatte und skibindung mit einer sohlenauflageplatte

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3544123A (en) * 1968-03-29 1970-12-01 Sports Technology Anti-friction device for ski boots and skis
FR2125782A5 (en) * 1971-02-15 1972-09-29 Ramillon Rene Antifriction ski device - with eg ptfe coatings for relative motion of the ski shoe
DE2258905C3 (de) * 1972-12-01 1979-06-28 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sohlenauflage für eine Skisicherheitsbindung
FR2643276B1 (fr) * 1989-02-22 1991-05-31 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui, sur un ski, de la partie anterieure de la semelle d'une chaussure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1992000126A1 (fr) 1992-01-09
FR2663856A1 (fr) 1992-01-03
ATE120655T1 (de) 1995-04-15
DE69108729D1 (de) 1995-05-11
EP0536207A1 (de) 1993-04-14
FR2663856B1 (fr) 1993-01-08
DE69108729T2 (de) 1995-09-07

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