EP0534143B1 - Non-supporting curtain walls - Google Patents

Non-supporting curtain walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0534143B1
EP0534143B1 EP92114380A EP92114380A EP0534143B1 EP 0534143 B1 EP0534143 B1 EP 0534143B1 EP 92114380 A EP92114380 A EP 92114380A EP 92114380 A EP92114380 A EP 92114380A EP 0534143 B1 EP0534143 B1 EP 0534143B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building wall
load bearing
wall according
bearing external
external building
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP92114380A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0534143A1 (en
Inventor
Franz Bisping
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ALCO-Systeme GmbH
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ALCO-Systeme GmbH
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Publication of EP0534143A1 publication Critical patent/EP0534143A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965Connections of mullions and transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-load-bearing building outer wall according to the preamble of the main claim
  • DE-PS 16 58 887 describes such a non-load-bearing outer wall of a building, which essentially consists of metallic profile bars and wall fillings and with which a weather protection zone is created.
  • Weather protection zones of this type are customary in buildings which consist of a static layer zone and a thermal insulation zone arranged in front of the static layer zone.
  • An air layer is formed between the outward-facing side of the thermal insulation zone and the inner side of the weather protection zone. This layer is used not only for reasons of building physics to ventilate the outer shell, but also as an aid for ventilation of the interior of the building usable space due to the thermosiphon effect that occurs in this air layer zone can.
  • the facade panels forming the weather protection zone usually consist of moisture-impermeable material, such as glass, so that condensation and / or seepage water forms on the back of these plates. From DE-U-87 16 012 it is known to guide this condensed water into a drainage channel of the transom profile and to dispense it from here into a drainage channel of the vertical post. These are minor amounts of moisture that can easily be absorbed in the vertical stem.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an easy-to-build non-loadbearing outer wall of the building with vertical supports and horizontal bars, whereby the water flowing away slowly on the outside of the facade panels is discharged.
  • a vertical retaining bar be placed in front of the vertical handle, which is openly C-shaped towards the outside, so that it is possible to clean the inside of this facade retaining bar.
  • a rain gutter is formed from the profile of the horizontal bars and the horizontal bars engage in the facade retaining strip, so that the rain gutters provided in the horizontal bars drain into the facade retaining strip.
  • Both the facade retaining strip and the rain gutter are accessible from the outside and can therefore be cleaned, and this makes a safe drainage of even small amounts of water is achieved, which now no longer has to be conducted over the entire building height from top to bottom over the facade panels, but "field-by-field drainage" takes place, ie each individual field formed by a facade panel is drained for itself.
  • a vertical post 1 is shown, which is designed as a hollow profile and has a profile 20 on its side facing the static layer zone.
  • a partition plate 19 can be used as a spacer strip, with which the vertical post 1 then lies against the static layer zone and partitioning in the vertical direction is achieved.
  • the bulkhead plate 19 preferably consists of a thermo-insulating or poorly conductive material and the bulkhead plate 19 is secured in the vertical handle 1 via seals 21 and 22 to ensure the air flow behind the facade panels 3.
  • a projection 12 is formed from the same profile material and on this projection 12 is a facade retaining strip 4, which also extends vertically.
  • the secure position of the facade retaining strip 4 is achieved in that projections 17 and 18 are provided on the side facing the vertical support 1 made of the material of the facade retaining strip 4 and are in contact with the outside of the projection 12, and the facade retaining strip 4 is also fastened on the vertical arm 1 by screws 23.
  • the facade retaining strip 4 is essentially designed as a C-profile, the open gap being directed outwards.
  • this non-load-bearing outer wall of the building is formed by horizontal bars 2, which are also designed as profile components.
  • the horizontal bar 2 has a front flange 7.
  • a rain gutter 5 is formed from the profile of the horizontal bar 2, furthermore a receiving space 6 for a facade panel 3 to be used here and a receiving channel 16 for a connector 14.
  • a horizontal bar 2a is shown, which is also a has front flange 7, but also has a rear flange 8.
  • This rear flange 8 receives in its lower region a seal 10, against which the rear of the facade panel 3 engaging in the space between the front flange 7 and the rear flange 8 bears.
  • the movement of the facade panel 3 towards the front is prevented by a locking block 15 which rests on a lower shoulder 9 of the front flange 7.
  • the horizontal bars 2 and 2a engage in the space formed by the C-shaped profile of the facade retaining bar 4 in that the side walls 24 and 25 of the facade retaining bar 4 are milled out in the area of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a, so that here an insertion of the entire profile the horizontal bar 2 and 2a is possible. In this way, the rain gutter 5 drains into the interior of the facade retaining strip 4, and the water emerging here can flow downwards.
  • the facade panels 3 are fixed via appropriate seals on the two adjacent vertical posts 1 and the associated facade retaining strips 4 and are supported with their feet in the associated horizontal bar 2 and can be fixed with their head part on the horizontal bar 2a or stand freely with their head part in the Space of the horizontal bar 2.
  • the drawing shows that a so-called swirl chamber profile 11 can be placed on the upper edge of the facade panel 3, which acts as a driving rain retention strip, so that driving rain does not penetrate inward via the upper edge of the facade panel 3 can, but here an air duct is possible.
  • Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous if the space behind the facade panel 3 is to be used as an air space in which there is a thermosiphon effect.
  • the connector 14 is fixed in the receiving channel 16 of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a by means of a grub screw and thus connects the horizontal bars 2 or 2a, which are adjacent to each other here, via the facade retaining strip 4 on both sides.
  • the vertical posts 1 are connected to the static layer zone via the bulkhead plates. Then - starting at the bottom - the horizontal bars 2 and 2a are connected to the vertical shaft 1 via the connectors 14 guided through the projections 12. Next - seen horizontally - the first row of facade panels 3 is inserted and each individual facade panel 3 is held in fields by the horizontal bars 2 that then follow.
  • the above-described assembly of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a in the horizontal direction takes place in that the connector 14 is initially arranged in almost full length, for example in the right of the vertical stem 1 Horizontal bar 2 or 2a is inserted. If the left horizontal bar 2 or 2a is then brought into its corresponding position, the connector 14 is pushed back into its final position and it then holds both horizontal bars 2 and 2a and is fixed on one side with the grub screw already mentioned.
  • the facade retaining strip 4 is not required to secure the facade panels 3 or the horizontal bars 2 or 2a. Rather, the facade retaining strip 4 is finally placed directly on the projection 12 from the front, since there are corresponding cutouts in the area of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a. This procedure simplifies assembly.
  • Fig. 1 denote the end caps of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a, which are required so that the water running down in the facade retaining strip 4 cannot penetrate into the otherwise free end faces of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-supporting exterior wall of a building which comprises metal profiled bars, in the case of which a vertically extending facade retaining rail (4), designed as a hollow profile and open at the front, is arranged in front of each vertical member (1), while the horizontal crossmembers (7) drain via a rain gutter (5) into the space (30) of the facade retaining rail (4). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine nichttragende Gebäudeaußenwand gemäß dem Oberbegriff des HauptanspruchesThe invention relates to a non-load-bearing building outer wall according to the preamble of the main claim

In der DE-PS 16 58 887 wird eine solche nichttragende Gebäudeaußenwand beschrieben, die im wesentlichen aus metallischen Profilstäben und Wandfüllungen besteht und mit der eine Wetterschutzzone geschaffen wird. Solche Wetterschutzzonen sind bei Bauwerken üblich, die aus einer statischen Schichtzone und einer nach außen hin vor der statischen Schichtzone angeordneten Wärmedämmzone bestehen. Zwischen der nach außen gerichteten Seite der Wärmedämmzone und der inneren Seite der Wetterschutzzone wird eine Luftschicht gebildet, die nicht nur aus bauphysikalischen Gründen der Hinterlüftung der Außenhülle, sondern auch als ein Hilfsmittel zur Belüftung des Inneren des Gebäudenutzraumes aufgrund der in dieser Luftschichtzone entstehenden Thermosyphonwirkung benutzt werden kann.DE-PS 16 58 887 describes such a non-load-bearing outer wall of a building, which essentially consists of metallic profile bars and wall fillings and with which a weather protection zone is created. Weather protection zones of this type are customary in buildings which consist of a static layer zone and a thermal insulation zone arranged in front of the static layer zone. An air layer is formed between the outward-facing side of the thermal insulation zone and the inner side of the weather protection zone.This layer is used not only for reasons of building physics to ventilate the outer shell, but also as an aid for ventilation of the interior of the building usable space due to the thermosiphon effect that occurs in this air layer zone can.

Die die Wetterschutzzone bildenden Fassadenplatten bestehen üblicherweise aus feuchtigkeitsundurchlässigem Werkstoff, wie beispielsweise Glas, so daß sich an der Rückseite dieser Platten Kondens- und/oder Sickerwasser bildet. Aus dem DE-U-87 16 012 ist es bekannt, dieses Kondenswasser in eine Entwässerungsrinne des Riegelprofils zu führen und von hier aus in eine Entwässerungsrinne des Vertikalstiels abzugeben. Hier handelt es sich um geringfügige Feuchtigkeitsmengen, die ohne weiteres im Vertikalstiel aufgenommen werden können.The facade panels forming the weather protection zone usually consist of moisture-impermeable material, such as glass, so that condensation and / or seepage water forms on the back of these plates. From DE-U-87 16 012 it is known to guide this condensed water into a drainage channel of the transom profile and to dispense it from here into a drainage channel of the vertical post. These are minor amounts of moisture that can easily be absorbed in the vertical stem.

Bei aus Glas bestehenden Fassadenplatten besteht das Problem, daß diese Glasscheiben unter Umständen relativ schnell unansehnlich werden, wenn sie nicht einer ständigen Reinigung unterliegen.With facade panels made of glass, there is the problem that these glass panes may become unsightly relatively quickly if they are not subject to constant cleaning.

Bei normalem Regen, insbesondere Schlagregen, erfolgt eine natürliche Selbstreinigung der Glasplatten, aber bei diesigem Wetter und bei leichtem Regen kann sich dieser Regen mit dem Staub verbinden und dann die Scheiben verschmutzenIn normal rain, especially driving rain, the glass plates are naturally self-cleaning, but in hazy weather and light rain, this rain can combine with the dust and then contaminate the panes

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine leicht aufzubauende nichttragende Gebäudeaußenwand mit Vertikalstielen und Horizontalriegeln zu schaffen, wobei eine Abführung des langsam an der Außenseite der Fassadenplatten abfließenden Wassers erreicht wird.The invention has for its object to provide an easy-to-build non-loadbearing outer wall of the building with vertical supports and horizontal bars, whereby the water flowing away slowly on the outside of the facade panels is discharged.

Diese der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird durch die Lehre des Hauptanspruches gelöst.This object on which the invention is based is achieved by the teaching of the main claim.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen erläutert.Advantageous configurations are explained in the subclaims.

Mit anderen Worten ausgedrückt wird vorgeschlagen, daß dem Vertikalstiel eine Fassadenhalteleiste vorgesetzt wird, die nach außen hin offen C-förmig ausgebildet ist, so daß es möglich ist, das Innere dieser Fassadenhalteleiste zu reinigen. Aus dem Profil der Horizontalriegel wird eine Regenrinne ausgeformt und die Horizontalriegel greifen in die Fassadenhalteleiste, so daß die in den Horizontalriegeln vorgesehenen Regenrinnen in die Fassadenhalteleiste entwässern. Sowohl die Fassadenhalteleiste wie auch die Regenrinne sind von außen zugänglich und damit zu reinigen, und hierdurch wird ein sicheres Abführen auch geringerer Wassermengen erreicht, die nunmehr nicht mehr über die ganze Gebäudehöhe von oben nach unten über die Fassadenplatten geführt werden müssen, sondern es erfolgt ein "feldweises Entwässern", d. h. jedes durch eine Fassadenplatte gebildete, einzelne Feld wird für sich entwässert.In other words, it is proposed that a vertical retaining bar be placed in front of the vertical handle, which is openly C-shaped towards the outside, so that it is possible to clean the inside of this facade retaining bar. A rain gutter is formed from the profile of the horizontal bars and the horizontal bars engage in the facade retaining strip, so that the rain gutters provided in the horizontal bars drain into the facade retaining strip. Both the facade retaining strip and the rain gutter are accessible from the outside and can therefore be cleaned, and this makes a safe drainage of even small amounts of water is achieved, which now no longer has to be conducted over the entire building height from top to bottom over the facade panels, but "field-by-field drainage" takes place, ie each individual field formed by a facade panel is drained for itself.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen dabei in

Fig. 1
eine schaubildliche Ansicht eines Ausschnittes aus einer nichttragenden Gebäudeaußenwand, in
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 2 - 2 in Fig. 1 und in
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 3 - 3 in Fig. 1.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. The drawings show in
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a section of a non-load-bearing outer wall of the building, in
Fig. 2
a section along the line 2 - 2 in Fig. 1 and in
Fig. 3
a section along the line 3 - 3 in Fig. 1st

In den Zeichnungen ist ein Vertikalstiel 1 dargestellt, der als Hohlprofil ausgebildet ist und der an seiner zur statischen Schichtzone hin gerichteten Seite eine Profilierung 20 aufweist. In diese Profilierung 20 kann als Distanzleiste eine Schottenplatte 19 eingesetzt werden, mit welcher der Vertikalstiel 1 dann an der statischen Schichtzone anliegt und eine Abschottung in vertikaler Richtung erreicht wird. Vorzugsweise besteht die Schottenplatte 19 aus einem thermotechnisch isolierenden oder schlecht leitendem Werkstoff und die Schottenplatte 19 wird zur Sicherstellung der Luftführung hinter den Fassadenplatten 3 über Dichtungen 21 und 22 in dem Vertikalstiel 1 festgelegt.In the drawings, a vertical post 1 is shown, which is designed as a hollow profile and has a profile 20 on its side facing the static layer zone. In this profiling 20, a partition plate 19 can be used as a spacer strip, with which the vertical post 1 then lies against the static layer zone and partitioning in the vertical direction is achieved. The bulkhead plate 19 preferably consists of a thermo-insulating or poorly conductive material and the bulkhead plate 19 is secured in the vertical handle 1 via seals 21 and 22 to ensure the air flow behind the facade panels 3.

An der nach vorne hin gerichteten Seite des Vertikalstieles 1 ist ein Vorsprung 12 materialeinheitlich aus dem Profil ausgeformt und an diesem Vorsprung 12 liegt eine Fassadenhalteleiste 4 an, die sich ebenfalls vertikal erstreckt. Die sichere Lage der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 wird dadurch erreicht, daß an der zum Vertikalstiel 1 hin gerichteten Seite aus dem Werkstoff der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 materialeinheitlich ausgeformt Vorsprünge 17 und 18 vorgesehen sind, die an der Außenseite des Vorsprunges 12 anliegen und außerdem erfolgt die Befestigung der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 an dem Vertikalstiel 1 durch Schrauben 23.On the forward-facing side of the vertical post 1, a projection 12 is formed from the same profile material and on this projection 12 is a facade retaining strip 4, which also extends vertically. The secure position of the facade retaining strip 4 is achieved in that projections 17 and 18 are provided on the side facing the vertical support 1 made of the material of the facade retaining strip 4 and are in contact with the outside of the projection 12, and the facade retaining strip 4 is also fastened on the vertical arm 1 by screws 23.

Die Fassadenhalteleiste 4 ist im wesentlichen als C-Profil ausgebildet, wobei der offene Spalt nach außen gerichtet ist.The facade retaining strip 4 is essentially designed as a C-profile, the open gap being directed outwards.

Weiterhin wird diese nichttragende Gebäudeaußenwand durch Horizontalriegel 2 gebildet, die ebenfalls als Profilbauteile ausgebildet sind. Der Horizontalriegel 2 weist einen vorderen Flansch 7 auf. An der oberen Seite ist aus dem Profil des Horizontalriegels 2 eine Regenrinne 5 ausgeformt, weiterhin ein Aufnahmeraum 6 für eine hier einzusetzende Fassadenplatte 3 und ein Aufnahmekanal 16 für einen Verbinder 14.Furthermore, this non-load-bearing outer wall of the building is formed by horizontal bars 2, which are also designed as profile components. The horizontal bar 2 has a front flange 7. On the upper side, a rain gutter 5 is formed from the profile of the horizontal bar 2, furthermore a receiving space 6 for a facade panel 3 to be used here and a receiving channel 16 for a connector 14.

Bei dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei Profilmöglichkeiten für die Horizontalriegel dargestellt, und zwar ist der im oberen Teil der Zeichnung dargestellte Horizontalriegel 2 nur mit einem vorderen Flansch 7 ausgerüstet und nach hinten hin offen. Im unteren Teil der Zeichnung ist ein Horizontalriegel 2a dargestellt, der ebenfalls einen vorderen Flansch 7 aufweist, aber zusätzlich einen rückwärtigen Flansch 8 besitzt. Dieser rückwärtige Flansch 8 nimmt in seinem unteren Bereich eine Abdichtung 10 auf, an die sich die Rückseite der in den Raum zwischen dem vorderen Flansch 7 und dem rückwärtigen Flansch 8 eingreifenden Fassadenplatte 3 anlegt. Die Bewegung der Fassadenplatte 3 nach vorne hin wird durch einen Riegelklotz 15 verhindert, der auf einem unteren Ansatz 9 des vorderen Flansches 7 aufliegt.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, two profile options for the horizontal bar are shown, namely that the horizontal bar 2 shown in the upper part of the drawing is only equipped with a front flange 7 and open to the rear. In the lower part of the drawing, a horizontal bar 2a is shown, which is also a has front flange 7, but also has a rear flange 8. This rear flange 8 receives in its lower region a seal 10, against which the rear of the facade panel 3 engaging in the space between the front flange 7 and the rear flange 8 bears. The movement of the facade panel 3 towards the front is prevented by a locking block 15 which rests on a lower shoulder 9 of the front flange 7.

Die Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a greifen in den durch das C-förmige Profil der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 gebildeten Raum dadurch ein, daß im Bereich der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a die Seitenwandungen 24 und 25 der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 ausgefräst sind, so daß hier ein Einführen des gesamten Profils der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a möglich ist. Auf diese Weise entwässert die Regenrinne 5 in den Innenraum der Fassadenhalteleiste 4, und das hier austretende Wasser kann nach unten abfließen.The horizontal bars 2 and 2a engage in the space formed by the C-shaped profile of the facade retaining bar 4 in that the side walls 24 and 25 of the facade retaining bar 4 are milled out in the area of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a, so that here an insertion of the entire profile the horizontal bar 2 and 2a is possible. In this way, the rain gutter 5 drains into the interior of the facade retaining strip 4, and the water emerging here can flow downwards.

Die Fassadenplatten 3 werden über entsprechende Dichtungen an den beiden benachbarten Vertikalstielen 1 und den zugehörigen Fassadenhalteleisten 4 festgelegt und stützen sich mit ihrem Fuß in dem Zugeordneten Horizontalriegel 2 ab und können mit ihrem Kopfteil an dem Horizontalriegel 2a festgelegt sein oder stehen mit ihrem Kopfteil frei in den Raum des Horizontalriegels 2. Im letzteren Fall zeigt die Zeichnung, daß auf die obere Kante der Fassadenplatte 3 ein sogenanntes Wirbelkammerprofil 11 aufgesetzt werden kann, das als Schlagregenrückhalteleiste wirkt, so daß Schlagregen nicht über die obere Kante der Fassadenplatte 3 nach innen eindringen kann, aber hier eine Luftführung möglich ist. Insbesondere wenn der Raum hinter der Fassadenplatte 3 als ein Luftraum ausgenutzt werden soll, in dem eine Thermosyphonwirkung besteht, ist eine solche Anordnung von Vorteil.The facade panels 3 are fixed via appropriate seals on the two adjacent vertical posts 1 and the associated facade retaining strips 4 and are supported with their feet in the associated horizontal bar 2 and can be fixed with their head part on the horizontal bar 2a or stand freely with their head part in the Space of the horizontal bar 2. In the latter case, the drawing shows that a so-called swirl chamber profile 11 can be placed on the upper edge of the facade panel 3, which acts as a driving rain retention strip, so that driving rain does not penetrate inward via the upper edge of the facade panel 3 can, but here an air duct is possible. Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous if the space behind the facade panel 3 is to be used as an air space in which there is a thermosiphon effect.

Der Verbinder 14 wird in dem Aufnahmekanal 16 der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a durch eine Madenschraube festgelegt und verbindet damit über die Fassadenhalteleiste 4 nach beiden Seiten hin die hier einander benachbarten Horizontalriegel 2 oder 2a.The connector 14 is fixed in the receiving channel 16 of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a by means of a grub screw and thus connects the horizontal bars 2 or 2a, which are adjacent to each other here, via the facade retaining strip 4 on both sides.

Durch die nur einseitige Festlegung des Verbinders 14 in dem Aufnahmekanal 16 ist eine gleitende Verbindung geschaffen, d. h. hier wird den thermischen Ausdehnungen der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a Rechnung getragen.By only one-sided fixing of the connector 14 in the receiving channel 16, a sliding connection is created, i. H. here the thermal expansion of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a is taken into account.

Der Aufbau einer aus den vorbeschriebenen Bauteilen erstellten Fassade erfolgt wie folgt:The construction of a facade created from the components described above is as follows:

Zunächst werden die Vertikalstiele 1 mit der statischen Schichtzone über die Schottenplatten verbunden. Dann werden - unten beginnend - die Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a über die durch die Vorsprünge 12 geführten Verbinder 14 mit dem Vertikalstiel 1 verbunden. Als nächstes wird - horizontal gesehen - die erste Reihe von Fassadenplatten 3 eingesetzt und feldweise wird jede einzelne Fassadenplatte 3 durch die dann folgenden Horizontalriegel 2 gehalten.First, the vertical posts 1 are connected to the static layer zone via the bulkhead plates. Then - starting at the bottom - the horizontal bars 2 and 2a are connected to the vertical shaft 1 via the connectors 14 guided through the projections 12. Next - seen horizontally - the first row of facade panels 3 is inserted and each individual facade panel 3 is held in fields by the horizontal bars 2 that then follow.

Die vorbeschriebene Montage der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a in horizontaler Richtung erfolgt dadurch, daß der Verbinder 14 zunächst in fast voller Länge, beispielsweise in den rechts vom Vertikalstiel 1 angeordneten Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a eingeschoben wird. Ist dann der links liegende Horizontalriegel 2 oder 2a in seine entsprechende Stellung verbracht, wird der Verbinder 14 in seine endgültige Position zurückgeschoben und er hält dann beide Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a und wird einseitig mit der bereits erwähnten Madenschraube festgesetzt.The above-described assembly of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a in the horizontal direction takes place in that the connector 14 is initially arranged in almost full length, for example in the right of the vertical stem 1 Horizontal bar 2 or 2a is inserted. If the left horizontal bar 2 or 2a is then brought into its corresponding position, the connector 14 is pushed back into its final position and it then holds both horizontal bars 2 and 2a and is fixed on one side with the grub screw already mentioned.

Entscheidend ist bei dieser Montagefolge, daß die Fassadenhalteleiste 4 erst einmal nicht benötigt wird, um die Fassadenplatten 3 oder die Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a zu befestigen. Die Fassadenhalteleiste 4 wird vielmehr zuletzt direkt von vorne auf den Vorsprung 12 aufgesetzt, da sich im Bereich der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a entsprechende Ausfräsungen befinden. Durch diese Verfahrensweise wird eine Montagevereinfachung erreicht.It is crucial in this assembly sequence that the facade retaining strip 4 is not required to secure the facade panels 3 or the horizontal bars 2 or 2a. Rather, the facade retaining strip 4 is finally placed directly on the projection 12 from the front, since there are corresponding cutouts in the area of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a. This procedure simplifies assembly.

In Fig. 1 sind mit 30 und 31 die die Stirnenden der Horizontalriegel 2 bzw. 2a verschließende Kappen bezeichnet, die benötigt werden, damit das in der Fassadenhalteleiste 4 herunterlaufende Wasser nicht in die sonst freien Stirnseiten der Horizontalriegel 2 und 2a eindringen kann.In Fig. 1, 30 and 31 denote the end caps of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a, which are required so that the water running down in the facade retaining strip 4 cannot penetrate into the otherwise free end faces of the horizontal bars 2 and 2a.

Claims (15)

  1. A non-loading bearing external building wall comprising profiled metal bars constructed as vertical posts (1) and horizontal crossbars (2, 2a) as well as facing plates (3) which are carried thereby and have a vertically extending facing support strip (4) arranged in front of each vertical post (1) and constructed as a hollow profile, which facing support strip (4) may be firmly connected with the vertical post (1), and comprising a channel (5) provided in the horizontal crossbar (2, 2a), characterized in that the channel is provided as a gutter (5) on the front of the horizontal crossbar (2, 2a) and extends into the facing support strip (4) and is drained there.
  2. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the facing support strip (4) is constructed as a forwardly open C-shaped profile.
  3. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the profile of the horizontal crossbar (2, 2a) comprises an accommodation space at its upper side for the foot of the facing plate (3) to be accommodated and at the bottom has at least one front flange (7) overlapping the upper edge of a facing plate (3) at the bottom.
  4. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the profile of the horizontal crossbar (2a) comprises two downwardly extending flanges (7, 8).
  5. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the front flange (7) comprises an angularly inwardly projecting projection (9) at its lower end and the rear flange (8) comprises a seal (10) supporting the facing plate (3).
  6. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 3, characterized in that a whirl chamber profile (11) is positioned as a heavy rain hold-back strip on the upper edge of the facing plate (3) extending into the space behind the front flange (7) of the horizontal crossbar (2).
  7. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical post (1) is constructed as a hollow profile and comprises an integral projection (12), likewise constructed as a hollow profile, at its front, to which projection (12) the vertically oriented facing support strip (4) may be fastened.
  8. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a connector (14), which connects the two horizontal crossbars (2, 2a) running at the same height with the vertical post (1).
  9. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a crossbar block (15) insertable between the front flange (7) of the horizontal crossbar (2a) and the facing plate (3) lying against the rear flange (8).
  10. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gutter (5) is formed integrally from the profile of the horizontal crossbar (2, 2a).
  11. A non-load bearing external building wall according to claim 8, characterized by an accommodation channel (16) for the connector (14), said channel (16) being constructed integrally with the profile of the horizontal crossbar (2, 2a).
  12. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connector (14) is fixed in the accommodation channel (16) accommodating it and the facing support strip (4) is fixed to the projection (12) of the vertical post by screws.
  13. A non-load bearing external building wall according at least to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the forwardly open facing support strip (4) comprises projections (17, 18) on its rear (2) which are directed towards the vertical post (1), conformed in their separation to the width of the projection (12) and through which lateral fastening of the facing support strip (4) to the vertical post (1) is effected.
  14. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a spacer strip (19) inserted and held in profiling (20) in the vertical post (1).
  15. A non-load bearing external building wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by end caps (30, 31) for closing the otherwise open ends of the horizontal crossbars (2, 2a).
EP92114380A 1991-09-26 1992-08-24 Non-supporting curtain walls Expired - Lifetime EP0534143B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4132064A DE4132064C1 (en) 1991-09-26 1991-09-26
DE4132064 1991-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0534143A1 EP0534143A1 (en) 1993-03-31
EP0534143B1 true EP0534143B1 (en) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=6441557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114380A Expired - Lifetime EP0534143B1 (en) 1991-09-26 1992-08-24 Non-supporting curtain walls

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EP (1) EP0534143B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE115674T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4132064C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906323C1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-10-05 Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltech Device for venting a glazing rebate
SE531927C2 (en) 2008-01-25 2009-09-08 Brunkeberg Industriutveckling Ab Profile of a multistory building facade and a multistory building with such a facade
KR200449914Y1 (en) * 2008-03-12 2010-08-20 안산건업 주식회사 Joining structure of window frame
US9315989B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2016-04-19 Agc France Sas System for assembling wind bracing on a glazed wall
CN105442723A (en) * 2015-04-22 2016-03-30 常熟市凯力达蜂窝包装材料有限公司 Profile for clamping wall
CN106545114A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-03-29 广东绿屋建筑科技工程有限公司 A kind of hidden frame installation system of ceramic thin plate glass composite board

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3362123A (en) * 1965-09-16 1968-01-09 E K Geyser Company Curtain wall with panels of different thicknesses
DE1658887C3 (en) * 1967-12-09 1975-03-06 Paul Dipl.-Ing. 7750 Konstanz Jordan Non-load-bearing, multi-layer building exterior wall, e.g. curtain wall or the like
GB2137673A (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-10 Modern Art Glass Company Limit Support structures for walls or roofs
DE3603637C3 (en) * 1986-02-06 2002-05-02 Eural Firmengruppe Fuer Fenste Facade construction in which horizontally provided rungs are connected to vertically arranged, supporting posts
DE8716012U1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1988-01-21 Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm Frame construction in post-and-beam design, especially for facades, roofs, window walls, etc.
DE3928024A1 (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-02-28 Amanco L & F Ag DEVICE FOR DRAINAGE, IN PARTICULAR OF SLOPED AND ROOF GLAZING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE115674T1 (en) 1994-12-15
DE59200971D1 (en) 1995-01-26
DE4132064C1 (en) 1993-04-01
EP0534143A1 (en) 1993-03-31

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