EP0533570A1 - Profilierte Sohle für Athletikschuhe - Google Patents

Profilierte Sohle für Athletikschuhe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0533570A1
EP0533570A1 EP92402549A EP92402549A EP0533570A1 EP 0533570 A1 EP0533570 A1 EP 0533570A1 EP 92402549 A EP92402549 A EP 92402549A EP 92402549 A EP92402549 A EP 92402549A EP 0533570 A1 EP0533570 A1 EP 0533570A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
plates
studs
sole body
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92402549A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0533570B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Gabriel Barre
Jean-Pierre Branger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patrick International SA
Original Assignee
Patrick International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patrick International SA filed Critical Patrick International SA
Publication of EP0533570A1 publication Critical patent/EP0533570A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0533570B1 publication Critical patent/EP0533570B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sole with protuberances such as molded or screw studs, spikes, notches or the like for sports shoes.
  • the presence of the asperities creates a feeling of discomfort since, the weight of the body being distributed over a few asperities, the underside of each foot receives in return by reaction high pressures at the places where said asperities are located. This results in painful sensations which can be remedied by making the sole in a very rigid material, but this counteracts the flexion of the foot and substantially increases the shoe.
  • the present invention proposes, taking into account the above observations, to achieve the above object by perfecting a sole assembly comprising a sole body made of plastic material under which protuberances are fixed.
  • a heel reinforcement plate of plastic material possibly provided with protuberances can be linked to the sole body, extend between the arch and the heel and have divergent branches located on either side of an oblong opening. formed in the sole body widening towards the heel, a shock absorbing pad of expanded plastic material also being housed in said opening.
  • the protrusions can also be linked during molding with the plates.
  • the protuberances are hollow studs overmolded on the corresponding plate, the studs being constituted by an abrasion-resistant damping material such as a thermoplastic polyurethane having a Shore hardness substantially equal to 40 D, while that the plates are made of a rigid material resistant to repeated bending at all temperatures such as a blockamide polyester or blockamide polyether copolymer having a Shore hardness at least equal to 55 D and optionally reinforced with glass or carbon fibers and, since the melting temperature of the material of the plates is higher than that of the material of the studs, that at least this material of the studs is mixed with the material constituting the plates before overmolding to allow the bonding, without migration, of said plates with said spikes.
  • an abrasion-resistant damping material such as a thermoplastic polyurethane having a Shore hardness substantially equal to 40 D
  • the plates are made of a rigid material resistant to repeated bending at all temperatures such as a blockamide polyester or blockamide polyether copolymer having a Shore hard
  • Each molded cleat has, for its embedding in the corresponding plate, a stepped base fitting into a bore released by a sleeve projecting under said plate.
  • the hollow of the studs is filled with the same material as that of the sole body.
  • the sole body is molded onto the plates and made of a material of the same nature as that of the plates.
  • the sole body is molded on the plates and consists of an abrasion-resistant material, such as a thermoplastic polyurethane whose Shore hardness is substantially equal to 35 D, at least the material of the sole body being mixed with material constituting the plates to allow the connection, without migration, of said sole body with said plates.
  • an abrasion-resistant material such as a thermoplastic polyurethane whose Shore hardness is substantially equal to 35 D
  • Each shock absorbing pad is constituted by an expanded polyurethane flows in a mold and has a lateral groove intended to be fitted on the edge of a sloping surface of the sole body delimiting the corresponding opening and in that the considered pad has a peripheral flap intended to be stuck on said beach.
  • the sole assembly includes a sole body 1 of molded plastic defined in the following.
  • the plates 2 to 4 are molded and made of a rigid material resistant to repeated bending at all temperatures.
  • the material used may be from the family of polyamides, one of which is marketed by the company DuPont de Nemours under the name Zitel, or from the family of polyester elastomers, one of which is marketed by the same company under the name Hytrel or also from the family of blockamide polyether copolymers, one of which is marketed by the company Atochem under the name Pebax memori 12 or from the family of blockamide polyethers of which l 'one of them is sold by the company Atochem under the name Pebax scheme 33.
  • the plates 2 to 4 are made of Pebax having a Shore hardness at least equal to 55D and can be reinforced with glass or carbon fibers .
  • the sole body 1 is made of the same material as the plates.
  • the sole body 1 may be advantageous to overmold the sole body 1 with a thermoplastic polyurethane resistant to abrasion, but whose Shore hardness is substantially equal to 35D in order to be able to withstand repeated flexing.
  • the sole finally comprises an anterior shock absorber pad 5 located between the plates 2 and 3 and a shock absorber pad posterior 6 located through the plate 4 in the longitudinal direction.
  • These pads are advantageously constituted by an expanded polyurethane flowing in a mold and added after consolidation on the sole body 1.
  • the plates 2 and 3 are shaped substantially in a trapezoid. They are positioned so that their contours are symmetrical with respect to the articulation axis 7 of the sole assembly which corresponds to the axis of that of the metatarsophalangeal zone of the foot. This axis is the major axis of a substantially elliptical opening 8 formed in the sole body 1 and opening out on the inside.
  • Said opening 8 is centered on a point 9 of the axis 7 located a few millimeters, of the order of two for example, outside the middle 10 of the width of the sole body 1 taken on said axis 7.
  • the plates 2 and 3 extend on either side of the opening 8 and are arranged symmetrically, if account is taken of the fact that their lower surface is provided with spikes 11 and must, consequently, be directed downward, with respect to point 9.
  • the large base 12 of each of the plates 2 and 3 is concave and arcuate concentrically with the opening 8.
  • the small base 13 of each plate is also concave in the example shown, but can also be convex.
  • the corners 14 of each plate are rounded.
  • the plates 2 and 3 being identical, as for their contour, their positioning is perfectly determined.
  • the reinforcing plate 4 is V-shaped and has, from a core 15 forming a shank, branches 16 diverging rearward to the rear edge of the heel. These extend on either side of an oblong opening 18 formed in the sole body 1, widening towards the heel and intended to receive the rear shock-absorbing pad 6.
  • Each of the plates 2 to 4 is provided with studs 11, the number and distribution of which are variable.
  • Each of plates 2 and 3 can be chosen from the lot of plates comprising from two to five studs 11, illustrated by FIGS. 7 to 10 respectively.
  • the plate 4 can also be chosen from those which are illustrated by FIGS. 11 and 12, which comprise two and four studs respectively.
  • the studs 11 may be of the removable type and they then cooperate with threaded bases, known per se and not shown, embedded in the sole body 1, however leaving their threaded hole visible from below.
  • FIG. 13 shows that the plates 2 to 4 can be provided with lateral and / or median notches 17. These notches can come directly from molding with the plates when they have to be rigid or else by overmolding as described below for the studs 11 with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, when they have to be dampers.
  • Figures 3 to 6 illustrate the particular embodiment of a plate 2, 3 or 4 with studs 11 of the molded type.
  • the plate For each crampon, the plate has molded in, a sleeve 18 projecting downwards and whose bore 19 opens at the top in an annular clearance 20.
  • This sleeve makes it possible to mechanically embed the corresponding crampon 11, which has a base substantially cylindrical 21 extended by a shoulder 22 fitting respectively into the bore 19 and the clearance 20.
  • the clamp 11 is hollow and then contains a core 23 with which it forms a body.
  • the stud 11 is formed by an abrasion-resistant damping material such as a thermoplastic polyurethane having a Shore hardness substantially equal to 40 D.
  • the hard core 23 is made of the same material as that of the sole body 1 and it comes during the molding of the plates 2 to 4.
  • the hollow studs 11 are obtained (FIG. 4).
  • the polyurethane is mixed with Pebax, the Pebax being in a variable proportion of between 5 and 95%. Under these conditions, the connection takes place at the interface without migration of the PU into the Pebax. This effect is surprising when the melting point of Pebax is around 230 ° C, while that of PU is around 200 ° C. It seems that this particularly advantageous result is due to the aforementioned mixture, as well as to the increase in the melting temperature of the PU due to the injection pressure.
  • each pad has a lateral groove 25 intended to be fitted by elastic deformation on the edge 26 of a sloping surface 27 delimiting the corresponding opening and flaring upwards . Furthermore, each pad has a peripheral flap 28 intended to rest on the top of the sole assembly and to to be glued. Therefore, the pads protrude below the sole body 1, pass through the corresponding opening 8, 18 and are supported by their flap 28 on the top of said body.
  • the sole assembly thus finished is ready for assembly of the rod, the first assembly of which is glued to said sole assembly.
EP92402549A 1991-09-19 1992-09-17 Profilierte Sohle für Athletikschuhe Expired - Lifetime EP0533570B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9111574A FR2681515B1 (fr) 1991-09-19 1991-09-19 Semelage a protuberances pour chaussures de sport.
FR9111574 1991-09-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0533570A1 true EP0533570A1 (de) 1993-03-24
EP0533570B1 EP0533570B1 (de) 1995-07-19

Family

ID=9417113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92402549A Expired - Lifetime EP0533570B1 (de) 1991-09-19 1992-09-17 Profilierte Sohle für Athletikschuhe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5473827A (de)
EP (1) EP0533570B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69203554T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2078707T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2681515B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7866064B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2011-01-11 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable pod system
WO2013192259A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-12-27 Nike International Ltd. Sole structure for article of footwear

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DE29702071U1 (de) * 1997-02-06 1997-03-27 Adidas Ag Fahrradschuh
US6341433B1 (en) 1998-05-18 2002-01-29 Ssk Corporation Spiked shoes
US6499235B2 (en) 1999-12-06 2002-12-31 Adidas International B.V. Cleated footwear
JP2002000304A (ja) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd アウトソール及びこれを備えた靴
US6954998B1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2005-10-18 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Chassis construction for an article of footwear
US6749781B1 (en) 2001-03-08 2004-06-15 Meramec Group, Inc. Method of making a shoe sole having a thermoplastic layer
DE10126557A1 (de) 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Uhlsport Gmbh Sportschuh
US6857205B1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2005-02-22 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a sole structure with a split plate
DE10241153B3 (de) 2002-09-05 2004-04-08 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Stollen und Schuh
US8191285B2 (en) 2003-09-11 2012-06-05 Perron Jr J Edward Soccer shoe component or insert made of one material and/or a composite and/or laminate of one or more materials for enhancing the performance of the soccer shoe
US7386945B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2008-06-17 Reebok International Ltd. Sole for increased circulation
GB0609808D0 (en) 2006-05-17 2006-06-28 Berghaus Ltd Footwear sole
US7832117B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2010-11-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including full length composite plate
US7802379B2 (en) * 2007-03-08 2010-09-28 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with indented tip cleats
US7827705B2 (en) * 2007-03-08 2010-11-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat sizes
US8720086B2 (en) * 2008-03-20 2014-05-13 Nike, Inc. Cleat member for article of footwear
US8291621B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-10-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a cleat member
US8056267B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2011-11-15 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with cleated sole assembly
US8631590B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2014-01-21 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear for soccer
US9003679B2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Customization of inner sole board
EP2413730B1 (de) 2009-04-02 2018-05-23 NIKE Innovate C.V. Zugelemente
US8616892B2 (en) 2009-04-02 2013-12-31 Nike, Inc. Training system for an article of footwear with a traction system
US8632342B2 (en) 2009-05-28 2014-01-21 Nike, Inc. Training system for an article of footwear
US8573981B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2013-11-05 Nike, Inc. Training system for an article of footwear with a ball control portion
US8453354B2 (en) 2009-10-01 2013-06-04 Nike, Inc. Rigid cantilevered stud
US8533979B2 (en) 2010-02-18 2013-09-17 Nike, Inc. Self-adjusting studs
US8529267B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2013-09-10 Nike, Inc. Integrated training system for articles of footwear
DE102010055818A1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schuhs
US8713819B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-05-06 Nike, Inc. Composite sole structure
US8418382B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2013-04-16 Nike, Inc. Sole structure and article of footwear including same
US9480304B2 (en) * 2011-03-18 2016-11-01 Asics Corporation Spike sole reinforced by fiber reinforcement
US8677657B2 (en) * 2011-05-12 2014-03-25 Acushnet Company Golf shoe outsole
US8966787B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-03-03 Nike, Inc. Orientations for footwear ground-engaging member support features
US20130067765A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear
US9220320B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-12-29 Nike, Inc. Sole arrangement with ground-engaging member support features
US8806779B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2014-08-19 Nike, Inc. Shaped support features for footwear ground-engaging members
US9138027B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-09-22 Nike, Inc. Spacing for footwear ground-engaging member support features
WO2013113338A1 (de) * 2012-02-04 2013-08-08 Puma SE Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh
US8973290B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2015-03-10 Nike, Inc. Reinforcing shank arrangement for footwear sole structure
US9609915B2 (en) 2013-02-04 2017-04-04 Nike, Inc. Outsole of a footwear article, having fin traction elements
USD729508S1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-05-19 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Shoe insert
US20160278484A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-09-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with self-cleaning surface
US9420851B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2016-08-23 Nike, Inc. Footwear having lace receiving strands
US10123588B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-11-13 Nike, Inc. Footwear ground engaging members having concave portions
US10028551B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2018-07-24 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable chassis for cleated footwear
US9930934B2 (en) * 2014-07-03 2018-04-03 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a segmented plate
US10595587B2 (en) * 2014-07-03 2020-03-24 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a segmented plate having a heel region
WO2019077041A1 (de) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Thomas Weidinger Sportschuh mit gewölbtem sohlenkörper
GB2575054A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-01 Gareth Williams Thomas Stud protector for sports footwear

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US4392312A (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-07-12 Converse Inc. Outsole for athletic shoe
EP0087104A1 (de) * 1982-02-22 1983-08-31 PUMA-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler KG Sportschuh mit einer federelastischen Laufsohle aus Kunststoff
DE3706069A1 (de) * 1987-02-25 1988-09-08 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Sohle fuer einen sportschuh

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US4392312A (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-07-12 Converse Inc. Outsole for athletic shoe
EP0087104A1 (de) * 1982-02-22 1983-08-31 PUMA-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler KG Sportschuh mit einer federelastischen Laufsohle aus Kunststoff
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7866064B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2011-01-11 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable pod system
US8250781B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2012-08-28 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable pod system
US8516720B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2013-08-27 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable pod system
WO2013192259A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-12-27 Nike International Ltd. Sole structure for article of footwear
US9839255B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2017-12-12 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for article of footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2078707T3 (es) 1995-12-16
DE69203554T2 (de) 1996-03-21
FR2681515A1 (fr) 1993-03-26
EP0533570B1 (de) 1995-07-19
US5473827A (en) 1995-12-12
DE69203554D1 (de) 1995-08-24
FR2681515B1 (fr) 1993-12-24

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