EP0511918A1 - Verriegelungseinrichtung einer Schublade; fester Betätigungshandgriff, Schublade und Schubladenschrank, die eine solche Einrichtung enthalten - Google Patents
Verriegelungseinrichtung einer Schublade; fester Betätigungshandgriff, Schublade und Schubladenschrank, die eine solche Einrichtung enthalten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0511918A1 EP0511918A1 EP92401219A EP92401219A EP0511918A1 EP 0511918 A1 EP0511918 A1 EP 0511918A1 EP 92401219 A EP92401219 A EP 92401219A EP 92401219 A EP92401219 A EP 92401219A EP 0511918 A1 EP0511918 A1 EP 0511918A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- handle
- bolt
- face
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/10—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for locking a drawer with a fixed operating handle integral with the front face of the drawer.
- Drawer locking devices are already known comprising at least one latch bolt mounted on the drawer, movable in longitudinal translation perpendicular to the direction of movement of the drawer and extending projecting outside the template of the drawer to cooperate with a shoulder or a strike from the frame of the furniture or the frame on which the drawer is mounted. Also, such a device generally comprises means for returning the bolt to the extreme locking position and unlocking control means accessible from the front face of the drawer.
- These devices allow the drawer to be automatically locked when it comes to the closed position.
- Such locking devices are for example used to keep locked the drawers of movable furniture with drawers of great length capable of containing heavy loads such as are encountered for example in the field of tool or accessory storage drawers used in machine shops or other. This is because a knock-on effect is avoided in the event of the untimely start of tilting of the piece of furniture which appears when one or more drawers is deployed in the open position and the load which it supports generates a moment of tilting of the piece of furniture. forward.
- European patent application 0 154 605 describes a locking device whose bolt movable in longitudinal translation perpendicular to the direction of movement of the drawer is controlled by a button which protrudes from the front of the drawer.
- unlocking is obtained by pushing the button towards the rear of the drawer.
- Such an action is therefore carried out in the opposite direction to the pulling movement which then allows the drawer to open.
- unlocking and opening the drawer require operations in opposite directions and in practice require the use of two hands.
- a specific housing must be provided in the front side corner of the drawer to guide and support the knob and the sliding bolt.
- US-A-1,934,397 describes a locking mechanism for a drawer mounted on the front face of the drawer behind a conventional handle, and comprising a locking bar extending behind the face of the drawer, one end of which forms a bolt while that the other end is associated with a trigger passing through a lumen from the front face of the drawer.
- This mechanism is complex, expensive, and is not ergonomic since the manipulation of the trigger is not natural when the hand pulls on the handle. It therefore requires specific manipulation of one or more fingers to unlock.
- it is necessary to machine and produce a specific front face of the drawer, so that this mechanism cannot be adapted to an existing drawer.
- drawers in particular furniture for storing tools or machine shop accessories
- the drawers of which have a fixed operating handle which comprises a pulling face of the drawer generally oriented towards the rear of the drawer and delimited by at least one edge extending parallel to the front face of the drawer, a hollow space extending at least behind the traction face for the passage of the hand.
- the handle is formed from a profile attached to the front face of each drawer and which therefore extends projecting with respect to this front face and to the front face of the cabinet.
- the invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks of locking devices, drawers and drawers of the prior art.
- the subject of the invention is a locking device for a drawer which allows the drawer to be unlocked and opened with one hand using simple maneuvers carried out in non-contradictory directions. More particularly, the object of the invention is to provide a locking device which can be actuated in a simple and secure manner during unlocking and which is better suited to the subsequent opening of the drawer. Also, the object of the invention is to propose such a simple and inexpensive locking device, in particular which does not require specific housing provided for this purpose in the drawer and can be manufactured with a minimum number of parts, each part being simple to manufacture. The object of the invention is also to propose such a locking device which can be installed easily and without modification on a known drawer - in particular in a known drawer handle. And the object of the invention is also to propose such a locking device which is particularly aesthetic, that is to say the mechanism of which is invisible from the outside.
- the object of the invention is to propose a locking device which is adaptable in a profiled handle attached to the front face of a drawer in a simple and economical manner.
- the invention also aims to provide a handle and a drawer fitted with such a locking device, and a drawer unit comprising such a drawer and the handles of which are set back inside the frame formed by the frame of the piece of furniture without forming a protrusion which could hinder or injure users.
- the invention provides a locking device for a drawer with a fixed operating handle which comprises a pulling face of the drawer generally oriented towards the rear of the drawer and delimited by at least one edge extending parallel to the front face. of the drawer, a hollow space extending at least behind the traction face for the passage of the hand, the device comprising a bolt mounted integral with the movable drawer in translation parallel to said edge to cooperate with a shoulder or a keeper of the frame supporting the drawer, and unlocking control means, characterized in that it is associated with and carried by the handle, in that the bolt is carried and guided by and protrudes outside a side wall of the handle, and in that the unlocking control means are rigidly associated with the bolt, movable in translation relative to the handle with and like the bolt and arranged immediately behind e the pull side of the handle.
- the unlocking control means consist of a trigger connected to the bolt by means of a connecting piece which extends immediately behind the traction face between the trigger and the bolt and which has a shape corresponding to that of the traction face and is hollowed out so as not to hinder the passage of the fingers behind the traction face.
- the distance between the trigger and the free end of said edge which is on the side of said side wall is greater than the average width of a hand, in particular of the order of 8 to 10 cm.
- the bolt is a U-bolt, and means for returning the bolt to the extreme locking position are associated with the handle in the hollow space.
- the device is mounted on the handle on one side by an orifice in the side wall through which the bolt passes, and on the other hand by the return means mounted on the handle.
- the device consists of a housing rigidly associated with the handle and containing the return means, the trigger rigidly associated with an axis carried and guided by the housing and cooperating with the means As a reminder, the U-bolt carried and guided by the side wall immediately behind the traction face, and the connecting piece connecting the trigger and the bolt.
- the trigger, the connecting piece and the bolt are made in one piece in one piece molded or machined.
- the locking device thus consists of the housing incorporating the spring and of this piece in one piece also forming the axis of the trigger cooperating with the spring.
- the trigger has an index overlapping the edge of the traction face so as to be visible from the outside and indicate the location of this trigger.
- the invention also relates to a handle for operating a drawer intended to be fixedly mounted on the front face of the drawer and comprising a traction face generally oriented towards the rear of the drawer and delimited by at least one edge extending parallel to the front face of the drawer, a hollow space being formed at least behind the traction face for the passage of the hand characterized in that it comprises a device for locking the drawer according to the invention.
- the handle according to the invention consists of a profile, the cross section of which is concave (for example in the general shape of a U or C), the opening of which is oriented downwards or upwards, the traction face being consisting of an inner face of a wing of this profile, and the locking device according to the invention is fully integrated in, carried by, and associated with this profile between the two wings of the profile.
- the handle has a side wall closing the profile on one side and provided with a passage and guide hole for the bolt.
- the connecting piece has a shape corresponding to the internal profile of the profile it marries.
- the invention also relates to a drawer comprising a locking device and a handle according to the invention.
- the handle extends at least up to a peripheral lateral edge of the front face of the drawer and, preferably, over the entire width of the drawer.
- the invention also relates to a drawer unit comprising a drawer according to the invention.
- the front face of each drawer is, in the closed position of the drawer, recessed inwards with respect to the shoulder and the keeper of the frame so that the bolt carried by the handle cooperates with this shoulder or this strike to lock the drawer in the closed position.
- the handle itself is set back relative to the front face of the cabinet.
- the locking device is mounted with the handle on the drawer without machining or specific modification.
- the invention also relates to a locking device, a fixed operating handle, a drawer and a drawer unit comprising in combination all or part of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
- the invention relates to a locking device for a drawer 1, the stationary operating handle 2 of which comprises a traction face 3 of the drawer generally oriented towards the rear of the drawer 1 and delimited by at least one edge 4 extending parallel to the front face 5 of drawer 1, a hollow space 6 extending at least behind the traction face 3 for the passage of the hand.
- the handle 2 is attached to the front face 5 of the drawer.
- the traction face 3 is a face of the handle 2 which extends at least substantially parallel to the front face of the drawer, which is turned towards the rear and on which the fingers bear in view of the maneuver drawer opening by pulling forward. Assuming that the drawer of the handle 2 extends horizontally, the edge 4 of the traction face 3 is the horizontal lower edge of the handle 2 and of the traction face 3 accessible from below when the opening 7 of the handle formed by the traction face 3 is oriented downwards as shown in the figures.
- the locking device comprises a bolt 8 movable in translation parallel to said edge 4 of the traction face to cooperate with a shoulder or a keeper 9 formed on the frame 10 supporting the drawer 1.
- the locking device also comprises unlocking control means 11 arranged so that they can be operated from outside the front face 5 of the drawer 1.
- the means 11 for controlling the unlocking are rigidly associated with the bolt 8, movable in translation with and like the bolt 8 and arranged immediately behind the traction face 3 of the handle 2.
- the means 11 for controlling the unlocking are therefore essentially integrated into and masked by the handle 2, and are actuated by a slight lateral movement (that is to say perpendicular to the direction of sliding of the drawer) of the hand inserted in the hollow space 6 behind the handle 2 .
- the bolt 8 is carried and guided by and protrudes from a side wall 12 of the handle 2 which is itself mounted on the front face 5 of the drawer 1.
- This side wall 12 is therefore located at one end lateral free 13 of the handle 2 in a neighboring vertical vertical plane or coincident with the plane of the corresponding lateral wall 14 of the drawer 1.
- the bolt 8 passes through an orifice 15 formed in the lateral wall 12 of the handle 2, the contour of this orifice corresponding to the external shape of this bolt 8.
- the unlocking control means 11 consist of a trigger 11 connected to the bolt 8 by means of a connecting piece 16 which extends immediately behind the traction face 3 between the trigger 11 and the bolt 8 and which has a shape corresponding to that of the traction face 3 and is hollowed out so as not to hinder the passage of the fingers behind the traction face 3.
- This connecting piece 16 rigidly associates the trigger 11 with the bolt 8 while keeping the trigger 11 at a distance from the bolt 8.
- the bolt 8 being guided by and projecting outside the side wall 12 of the handle 2, the distance d separating the trigger 11 from the free end 17 of the edge 4 of the traction face 3 which is located on the side of said side wall 12, is greater than the average width of a hand. According to the invention, this distance d is greater than 8 cm, and is in particular of the order of 8 to 10 cm.
- the connecting piece 16 consists of a profile having a general shape of groove, that is to say of concave cross section, the opening of which is oriented in the same direction as the opening 7 and the handle 2. In this way, the user's fingers can be inserted into this connecting piece 16.
- the handle 2 according to the invention also consists of a profile in the general shape of a groove whose cross section transverse is concave, in particular in the general shape of U, V, C or equivalent, and the opening 7 of which is oriented downwards (as shown in the figures), the traction face 3 being constituted by an internal face a front wing 18 of this profile.
- the locking device that is to say in particular the trigger 11 and the connecting piece 16
- the locking device is fully integrated in, carried by, guided by and associated with this profile.
- the shape of the cross section of the profile constituting the connecting piece 16 and the shape of the cross section forming the profile forming the handle 2 are similar.
- the connecting piece 16 has a shape corresponding to the internal profile of the profile 2 forming the handle, and this connecting piece 16 follows this internal profile apart from the operating clearances.
- the cross section of the profile forming the handle 2 and the shape of the cross section of the profile forming the connecting piece 16 are shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the cross section of the profile forming the handle is consisting of a rear flat wing 19 rigidly associated against the front face 5 of the drawer 1 and a front curved wing 18 extending from the upper edge 20 of the rear flat wing 19 forwards and downwards , the lower edge 4 of this front curved wing 18 constituting the edge 4 of the traction face 3.
- the traction face 3 consists of the internal face of this front curved wing 18.
- the lower edge 4 of the front curved wing 18 is at least substantially at the same height as the lower edge 21 of the rear flat wing 19.
- the cross section of the connecting piece 16 consists of a rear flat wing 22 coming against the rear flat wing 19 of the handle 2 and a front curved wing 23 extending from the upper edge 24 of the rear flat wing 22 forwards and downwards, the lower edge 25 of the front curved wing 23 coming at least approximately at the same height as the lower edge 26 of the rear flat wing 22.
- L the curved front wing 23 of the connecting piece 16 comes against the curved internal face of the front curved wing 18 of the handle 2, and these two curved front wings 18, 23 have at least substantially the same shape and the same curvature.
- the front curved wing 18 of the handle 2 also comprises an upper wing return 27 and a lower wing return 28 extending outwardly to form grooves which can serve to hold one or more labels 45 on the outer face 29 of the handle 2.
- the lateral end 30 of the connecting piece 16 on the side of the lateral wall 12 of the handle 2 is extended by and rigidly associated with the bolt 8.
- the other end 31 of the connecting piece 16 is extended by and rigidly associated with the trigger 11.
- the trigger 11 is therefore rigidly associated with the bolt 8 via the connecting piece 16.
- the trigger 11 generally consists of a plate which fills the concave internal profile of the profile forming the handle 2. This trigger 11 therefore extends essentially over the entire cross section of the handle 2.
- the peripheral contour of the plate forming the trigger 11 therefore has at least substantially the same shape as the internal profile of the profile forming the handle 2.
- the trigger 11 has an index 32 overlapping the lower edge 4 of the traction face 3 so as to be visible from the outside and to indicate the location of the trigger 11.
- This index 32 is consisting of a forward extension towards the top of the trigger 11.
- the index 32 advantageously has an arrow shape indicating the direction in which the user must act to unlock the drawer (FIGS. 2a and 3).
- the bolt 8 is a half-turn bolt
- the device comprises means 17 for returning the bolt 8 to the extreme locking position.
- return means 17 are associated with the handle 2 in the hollow space 6 formed by the profile forming the handle 2.
- the means 17 of recall are according to the invention associated with the handle 2 so as to adjoin the trigger 11 on the side opposite to the bolt 8.
- the return means 17 consist of a spiral compression spring housed in a housing 33 mounted integral with the handle 2 and cooperating with the trigger 11 opposite the bolt 8
- the locking device according to the invention is mounted on and guided by the handle 2 on one side by the orifice 15 of the side wall 12 crossed by the bolt 8, and on the other side by the means 17 reminder, the housing 33 of which is mounted on the handle 2.
- the locking device consists of the housing 33 rigidly associated with the handle 2, and containing the return means 17, the trigger 11 rigidly associated with an axis 34 carried and guided by the housing 33 and cooperating with the return means 17, the bolt 8 half-turn carried and guided by the side wall 12 immediately behind the traction face 3 and the connecting piece 16 connecting the trigger 11 and the bolt 8.
- the housing 33 is rigidly associated with the rear flat wing 19 of the profile forming the handle 2 by a grub screw 35 inserted in a bore 36 of this flat wing 19 and cooperating with a tapping 37 formed in the corresponding wall of the housing 33.
- the housing 33 can be snapped into the handle 2.
- the compression spring 17 bears on the bottom 38 of the housing housing 33.
- the axis 34 rigidly associated with the trigger 11 is inserted inside the spiral compression spring 17 and has a shoulder 39 against which the spring 17 comes to bear.
- a stop 40 is provided between the side wall 12 of the end of the profile forming the handle 2 and the lateral end 30 facing the connecting piece 16 in order to limit the movements of the bolt 8 outwards under the effect of the return means 17.
- the locking device according to the invention is applicable to a fixed operating handle according to the invention of a drawer 1 intended to be fixedly mounted on the front face 5 of the drawer and comprising a traction face 3 generally oriented towards the rear of the drawer 1 and delimited by at least one edge 4 extending parallel to the front face 5 of the drawer 1, a hollow space 6 being formed at least behind the traction face 3 for the passage of the hand.
- the handle according to the invention comprises a side wall 12 closing the profile on one side and this side wall 12 is provided with a passage and guide orifice 15 for the bolt 8 as described above.
- the handle 2 extends over the entire width of the front face 5 of the drawer 1 and at least up to a peripheral lateral edge 41 of this front face 5, so that the bolt 8 projecting from the lateral face 12 cooperates with the frame 10 of the piece of furniture carrying the drawer 1.
- the bolt 8 is a U-bolt, that is to say that it has a bias 42 forming its rear face so that when the drawer 1 is pushed into the closed position, the bias 42 comes to cooperate with the frame 10 by causing the withdrawal of the bolt 8 inside the handle 2 against the return means 17.
- the return means 17 push the bolt 8 into the extreme locking position shown in FIG. 4.
- the frame is shown only partially in dotted lines .
- the invention also relates to a drawer 1 comprising a locking device according to the invention, and a drawer 1 comprising a handle according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a drawer unit, the frame 10 of which comprises a frame forming a shoulder or a keeper 9, characterized in that it comprises a drawer according to the invention, and in that the front face 5 of each drawer is, in the closed position of the drawer, recessed inward relative to the shoulder or keeper 9 of the frame 10, so that the bolt 8 carried by the handle 2 comes to cooperate with this shoulder or this keeper 9 to lock the drawer in closed position.
- the handle 2 itself recedes at least partially inside the frame 43 formed by the frame 10, which protects the user.
- the front face 5 of each drawer 1 is also set back inwards relative to the frame 43 formed by the frame 10.
- the invention operates as follows. To open a drawer 1 from its locked closed position shown in FIG. 4, the user inserts his hand through the opening 7 in the hollow space 6 of the handle 2 against the pulling face 3. Firstly , it moves laterally (that is to say perpendicular to the sliding direction of the drawer) his hand against the trigger 11 and acts against the return means 17 parallel to the handle 2 to unlock the bolt 8. When the bolt 8 is unlocked, it then suffices simultaneously to pull on the handle 2, its fingers being in contact with the traction face 3 to proceed with the opening of the drawer.
- the locking device according to the invention may also include locking means (not shown) which allow the bolt 8 to be locked with a key in the locked position.
- These lock means can be made in any suitable way, for example by a crank pin coming to cooperate with a shoulder of the axis 34 between the trigger 11 and the housing 33 of the return means 17, the movement of this crank pin being generated by a lock opening onto the outer face 29 of the front curved wing 18 of the handle 2.
- the invention is more particularly applicable to drawers and furniture with drawers for storing and storing tools and accessories for workshops or machining centers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9105295A FR2676083A1 (fr) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | Dispositif de verrouillage d'un tiroir, poignee fixe de manóoeuvre, tiroir et meuble a tiroirs comprenant un tel dispositif. |
FR9105295 | 1991-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0511918A1 true EP0511918A1 (de) | 1992-11-04 |
Family
ID=9412388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92401219A Ceased EP0511918A1 (de) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-04-29 | Verriegelungseinrichtung einer Schublade; fester Betätigungshandgriff, Schublade und Schubladenschrank, die eine solche Einrichtung enthalten |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0511918A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2676083A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0609509A1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-10 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Gleitverriegelungsvorrichtung für Schubladenschrank |
DE29721295U1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1998-02-12 | SCHEU Fahrzeugeinrichtungen GmbH, 35781 Weilburg | Schubladenbetätigung |
US5730511A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-03-24 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | One-piece drawer front |
FR2822036A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Piole Parolai Equipement | Dispositif de blocage a l'ouverture pour tiroir |
GB2408541A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | Fox Int Group Ltd | A drawer with a latch projecting from a side face |
US10851567B2 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-12-01 | Snap-On Incorporated | Front pull latch |
CN115059358A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-16 | 中山亿联智能科技有限公司 | 一种隐藏式声纹抽屉柜子锁 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1934397A (en) * | 1931-02-25 | 1933-11-07 | Lyon Metal Products Inc | Latching mechanism |
US2689777A (en) * | 1950-10-06 | 1954-09-21 | Remington Rand Inc | Drawer latch |
FR2581117A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-31 | Sesa Sa | Loquet pour porte metallique et son procede de fabrication |
US4862553A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-09-05 | Eugenia Festoso | Furniture handles |
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 FR FR9105295A patent/FR2676083A1/fr active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-04-29 EP EP92401219A patent/EP0511918A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1934397A (en) * | 1931-02-25 | 1933-11-07 | Lyon Metal Products Inc | Latching mechanism |
US2689777A (en) * | 1950-10-06 | 1954-09-21 | Remington Rand Inc | Drawer latch |
FR2581117A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-31 | Sesa Sa | Loquet pour porte metallique et son procede de fabrication |
US4862553A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-09-05 | Eugenia Festoso | Furniture handles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 20, no. 11A, 1 avril 1978, pages 4530-4531, New York, US; C.R. SCHWIETERS: "Cover Latch" * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0609509A1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-10 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Gleitverriegelungsvorrichtung für Schubladenschrank |
US5388902A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-02-14 | Snap-On Incorporated | Sliding latch mechanism for a cabinet drawer |
US5403139A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-04-04 | Snap-On Incorporated | Sliding latch mechanism for a cabinet drawer |
US5730511A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-03-24 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | One-piece drawer front |
DE29721295U1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1998-02-12 | SCHEU Fahrzeugeinrichtungen GmbH, 35781 Weilburg | Schubladenbetätigung |
FR2822036A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Piole Parolai Equipement | Dispositif de blocage a l'ouverture pour tiroir |
GB2408541A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | Fox Int Group Ltd | A drawer with a latch projecting from a side face |
US10851567B2 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-12-01 | Snap-On Incorporated | Front pull latch |
CN115059358A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-16 | 中山亿联智能科技有限公司 | 一种隐藏式声纹抽屉柜子锁 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2676083A1 (fr) | 1992-11-06 |
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