EP0509355B1 - Assembly for vehicle door hinges - Google Patents

Assembly for vehicle door hinges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509355B1
EP0509355B1 EP92105884A EP92105884A EP0509355B1 EP 0509355 B1 EP0509355 B1 EP 0509355B1 EP 92105884 A EP92105884 A EP 92105884A EP 92105884 A EP92105884 A EP 92105884A EP 0509355 B1 EP0509355 B1 EP 0509355B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screwbolt
door
hinge
fastening
moulded part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP92105884A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0509355A1 (en
Inventor
Bernd-Alfred Klüting
Klaus-Rüdiger Menten
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ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
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ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0509355A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509355A1/en
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Publication of EP0509355B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509355B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/121—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting kit for motor vehicle door hinges, in particular wing hinges, the at least one hinge wing of which can be detachably fastened to a door arrangement part, door or door pillar of the vehicle body by means of at least one fastening screw which is assigned to it, and has an associated undersize forming backing plate and a molded part that is to be permanently attached to the door arrangement part and that is in engagement with a centering recess of the hinge wing to mark the original alignment position of the hinge corresponding to the aligned position of the door.
  • the door hinges are removably attached to one of the door arrangement parts, in order to first insert the door into the body shell and align it with respect to the door gap, and after painting the vehicle body, detach it from it and garnish it separately on its own assembly lines and then to be able to insert them back into the vehicle body in their originally adjusted position.
  • it is first necessary to permanently attach a molded part to the vehicle body which, in cooperation with a recess in the hinge wing, determines the originally set alignment position of the door or door hinge and therefore ensures that the original alignment position is found again when the door is reassembled .
  • the removable hinge wing is to be attached with the interposition of a washer, which is attached to the vehicle body when the hinge wing is removed remains attached to the door assembly part.
  • the assembly kit required for the hinge attachment includes a large number of loose individual parts, such as fastening screws, washer and threaded bolts designed as molded parts, which results in considerable difficulties for the assembly of the door by means of mechanical assembly aids, so-called robots, since especially when the door is first installed
  • a large number of individual, loose and mutually independent parts must be aligned with one another and against the vehicle body and tightened in the fastening position, which, in addition to a complex training of the mechanical assembly aid, in particular also requires a considerable assembly time and thus makes the manufacture of the vehicle considerably more expensive.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a mounting kit for a door hinge of the type described above which can be detachably attached to the vehicle body and which enables the door hinge together with all associated auxiliary and fastening means, such as a base plate molding and fastening screws, as a preassembled unit or preassembled mounting kit Correct alignment of the washer, fastening screws and molded part in the tool part of a mechanical assembly aid, a so-called robot, and fastened to the vehicle body in one operation both with regard to the attachment of the molded part as well as the washer and the hinge wing.
  • auxiliary and fastening means such as a base plate molding and fastening screws
  • fastening screw (s) have a threadless shaft part and the fastening screw or screws are assigned a position securing in the shim and the molded part a releasable support both on the hinge wing and on the shim.
  • This design of the parts of the assembly kit enables all individual parts of the assembly kit to be preassembled together with the hinge wing Summarize assembly unit so that the hinge can be delivered together with the assembly kit without additional individual parts and can be accommodated and assembled in the tool part of mechanical assembly aids.
  • the invention provides that the position securing or support assigned to the fastening screws on the base plate is formed by through recesses arranged in it and engaging with the threads of the fastening screw (s), while at the same time using the molded part to be mounted on the vehicle body is provided as a connecting element between the washer and the hinge wing in such a way that a molded part, which in turn is designed as a screw bolt with a cylindrical head, is assigned a passage recess which engages with its threads, and thus the washer, together with the fastening screws, can be held by means of the molded part in the case of a preassembled assembly set.
  • the fastening screws which pass through them freely in the hinge wing are screwed into the base plate in a preselected screw-in position, as is the screw bolt forming the molded part.
  • the shaped part designed as a screw bolt is assigned a support or an abutment formed by a detachable ring body on the upper side of the hinge wing, such that the washer is designed as a screw bolt and over its threaded part is held in contact with the washer engaging form part on the stop surface of the hinge wing.
  • both the or the fastening screws and the passage recesses associated with the shaped part designed as a screw bolt in the base plate have a polygonal plan shape, the boundary edges of which come into engagement with the threads of the fastening screws and the molded part.
  • the ring body which forms the detachable support or the detachable abutment for the molded part is provided by a ring made of plastic material which rests on the top of the hinge wing and has radial radial grooves or the like and localized thickness reductions as well as radially directed support or support parts is formed, wherein an advantageous embodiment provides that the support or abutment forming the ring body made of plastic material as a collar ring and is arranged between the head of the bolt forming the molded part and the top of the hinge wing.
  • the ring body forming the support or the abutment can also be provided with radially directed contact surfaces on the top of the hinge wing forming flange attachments.
  • the assembly unit designed in this way comprises all the individual parts required for releasable attachment of the hinge wing and can be accommodated in the pre-assembled state in one work step in the tool part of the mechanical assembly aid, a so-called robot, and placed in the intended screw-on position of the hinge corresponding to the aligned vehicle door, both of which the threaded part of the molded part designed as a bolt as well as the fastening screws are arranged in such a screw-in position in the base plate that they protrude slightly beyond the stop side of the base plate and therefore already with the first turns with a counter thread, welded or cage nuts arranged in the vehicle body or Threaded plate, engage.
  • the abutment designed as a detachable ring body is also blown off, so that the screw bolt forming the molded part can be inserted with its head part into the centering hole assigned to it in the hinge wing, which also eliminates the connection between the washer and the hinge wing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Montagesatz für Kraftwagentürscharniere, insbesondere Flügelscharniere, deren wenigstens einer Scharnierflügel vermittels mindestens einer, der ihr zugeordneten Durchgangsbohrung im Scharnierflügel gegenüber ein Untermaß aufweisenden Befestigungsschraube lösbar am einen Türanordnungsteil, Tür oder Türsäule der Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigbar ist und dem ferner eine eine Lackabrißkante bildende Unterlegplatte sowie ein bleibend am Türanordnungsteil anzubringendes und zur Markierung der ursprünglichen, der ausgerichteten Lage der Tür entsprechenden Ausrichtlage des Scharnieres mit einer Zentrierausnehmung des Scharnierflügels im Eingriff stehendes Formteil zugeordnet sind.The invention relates to a mounting kit for motor vehicle door hinges, in particular wing hinges, the at least one hinge wing of which can be detachably fastened to a door arrangement part, door or door pillar of the vehicle body by means of at least one fastening screw which is assigned to it, and has an associated undersize forming backing plate and a molded part that is to be permanently attached to the door arrangement part and that is in engagement with a centering recess of the hinge wing to mark the original alignment position of the hinge corresponding to the aligned position of the door.

Im Rahmen der modernen Montageweisen bei der Herstellung von Kraftfahrzeugen werden die Türscharniere an einem der Türanordnungsteile abnehmbar befestigt, um die Tür zunächst in die Rohkarosserie einsetzen und hinsichtlich des Türspaltes ausrichten sowie nach dem Lackieren der Fahrzeugkarosserie von dieser abnehmen und von dieser getrennt in eigenen Montagestraßen aufgarnieren sowie anschließend in ihrer ursprünglich justierten Lage wieder in die Fahrzeugkarosserie einsetzen zu können. Zur problemlosen Wiedermontage der Tür ist es dabei zunächst erforderlich an der Fahrzeugkarosserie ein Formteil bleibend anzubringen, welches im Zusammenwirken mit einer Ausnehmung im Scharnierflügel die ursprünglich eingestellte Ausrichtlage der Tür bzw. des Türscharnieres festlegt und daher bei der Wiedermontage der Tür das Wiederauffinden der ursprünglichen Ausrichtlage gewährleistet.
Um beim Abnehmen der Tür bzw. des einen Scharnierflügels nach dem Lackieren der Fahrzeugkarosserie sichtbar bleibende Lackabrißkanten zu vermeiden wird hierbei der abnehmbar zu befestigende Scharnierflügel unter Zwischenschaltung einer Unterlegplatte, welche beim Abnehmen des Scharnierflügels an der Fahrzeugkarosserie verbleibt, am Türanordnungsteil befestigt. (DE-U-90 02 498.2)As part of the modern assembly methods used in the manufacture of motor vehicles, the door hinges are removably attached to one of the door arrangement parts, in order to first insert the door into the body shell and align it with respect to the door gap, and after painting the vehicle body, detach it from it and garnish it separately on its own assembly lines and then to be able to insert them back into the vehicle body in their originally adjusted position. For problem-free reassembly of the door, it is first necessary to permanently attach a molded part to the vehicle body which, in cooperation with a recess in the hinge wing, determines the originally set alignment position of the door or door hinge and therefore ensures that the original alignment position is found again when the door is reassembled .
In order to avoid the visible tear-off edges when removing the door or one hinge wing after painting the vehicle body, the removable hinge wing is to be attached with the interposition of a washer, which is attached to the vehicle body when the hinge wing is removed remains attached to the door assembly part. (DE-U-90 02 498.2)

Daher umfasst der für die Scharnierbefestigung erforderliche Montagesatz eine Vielzahl von losen Einzelteilen, wie Befestigungsschrauben, Unterlegplatte und als Formteil ausgebildeten Schraubenbolzen, woraus für die Montage der Tür mittels maschineller Montagehilfen, sog. Roboter, erhebliche Schwierigkeiten resultieren, da insbesondere bei der Erstmontage der Tür eine Vielzahl einzelner, loser und voneinander unabhängiger Teile gegeneinander und gegen die Fahrzeugkarosserie ausgerichtet und in der Befestigungslage angezogen werden muß, was neben einer aufwendigen Ausbildung der maschinellen Montagehilfe insbesondere auch eine erhebliche Montagezeit erfordert und damit die Herstellung des Fahrzeuges erheblich verteuert.Therefore, the assembly kit required for the hinge attachment includes a large number of loose individual parts, such as fastening screws, washer and threaded bolts designed as molded parts, which results in considerable difficulties for the assembly of the door by means of mechanical assembly aids, so-called robots, since especially when the door is first installed A large number of individual, loose and mutually independent parts must be aligned with one another and against the vehicle body and tightened in the fastening position, which, in addition to a complex training of the mechanical assembly aid, in particular also requires a considerable assembly time and thus makes the manufacture of the vehicle considerably more expensive.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde einen Montagesatz für ein abnehmbar an der Fahrzeugkarosserie anzuschlagendes Türscharnier der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, welcher es ermöglicht das Türscharnier samt aller zugehörigen Hilfs-und Befestigungsmittel, wie Unterlegplatte Formteil und Befestigungsschrauben als vormontierte Einheit bzw. vormontierten Montagesatz mit lagenrichtiger Ausrichtung von Unterlegplatte, Befestigungsschrauben und Formteil im Werkzeugteil einer mechanischen Montagehilfe, einem sog. Roboter, aufzunehmen und in einem Arbeitsgang sowohl hinsichtlich der Anbringung des Formteiles als auch der Unterlegplatte sowie des Scharnierflügels an der Fahrzeugkarosserie zu befestigen.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a mounting kit for a door hinge of the type described above which can be detachably attached to the vehicle body and which enables the door hinge together with all associated auxiliary and fastening means, such as a base plate molding and fastening screws, as a preassembled unit or preassembled mounting kit Correct alignment of the washer, fastening screws and molded part in the tool part of a mechanical assembly aid, a so-called robot, and fastened to the vehicle body in one operation both with regard to the attachment of the molded part as well as the washer and the hinge wing.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß im wesentlichen dadurch gelöst, daß die Befestigungsschraube(n) ein gewindeloses Schaftteil aufweisen und der oder den Befestigungsschrauben eine Lagensicherung in der Unterlegplatte sowie dem Formteil eine lösbare Abstützung sowohl am Scharnierflügel als auch an der Unterlegplatte zugeordnet sind. Diese Ausbildung der Teile des Montagesatzes ermöglicht es sämtliche Einzelteile des Montagesatzes zusammen mit dem Scharnierflügel zu einer vormontierten Montageeinheit zusammenzufassen, derart daß das Scharnier zusammen mit dem Montagesatz ohne zusätzliche Einzelteile angeliefert und im Werkzeugteil mechanischer Montagehilfen aufgenommen und montiert werden kann.This object is essentially achieved in that the fastening screw (s) have a threadless shaft part and the fastening screw or screws are assigned a position securing in the shim and the molded part a releasable support both on the hinge wing and on the shim. This design of the parts of the assembly kit enables all individual parts of the assembly kit to be preassembled together with the hinge wing Summarize assembly unit so that the hinge can be delivered together with the assembly kit without additional individual parts and can be accommodated and assembled in the tool part of mechanical assembly aids.

Insbesondere sieht die Erfindung vor, daß die der oder den Befestigungsschrauben zugeordnete Lagensicherung bzw. Abstützung an der Unterlegplatte durch in dieser angeordnete mit den Gewindegängen der Befestigungsschraube(n) in Eingriff gelangende Durchgangsausnehmungen gebildet sind, wobei gleichzeitig die Verwendung des an der Fahrzeugkarosserie zu montierenden Formteiles als Verbindungselement zwischen Unterlegplatte und Scharnierflügel in der Weise vorgesehen ist, daß einem seinerseits als Schraubenbolzen mit zylindrischem Kopf ausgebildeten Formteil eine mit seinen Gewindegängen in Eingriff gelangende Durchgangsausnehmung zugeordnet ist, und damit bei vormontiertem Montagesatz die Unterlegplatte samt der Befestigungsschrauben mittels des Formteiles gehalten werden kann. Die die ihnen zugeordneten Durchgangsbohrungen im Scharnierflügel freigängig durchsetzenden Befestigungsschrauben sind dabei in einer vorgewählten Einschraublage in die Unterlegplatte eingeschraubt, ebenso wie auch der das Formteil bildende Schraubenbolzen. Zur Abstützung des als Schraubenbolzen ausgebildeten Formteiles gegenüber dem Scharnierflügel ist hierbei weiterhin vorgesehen, daß dem Formteil eine durch einen absprengbaren Ringkörper gebildete an der Oberseie des Scharnierflügels aufliegende Abstützung bzw. ein Widerlager zugeordnet ist, derart, daß die Unterlegplatte vermittels des als Schraubenbolzen ausgebildeten und über seinen Gewindeteil mit der Unterlegplatte im Eingriff stehenden Fomteiles an der Anschlagfläche des Scharnierflügels in Anlage gehalten ist.In particular, the invention provides that the position securing or support assigned to the fastening screws on the base plate is formed by through recesses arranged in it and engaging with the threads of the fastening screw (s), while at the same time using the molded part to be mounted on the vehicle body is provided as a connecting element between the washer and the hinge wing in such a way that a molded part, which in turn is designed as a screw bolt with a cylindrical head, is assigned a passage recess which engages with its threads, and thus the washer, together with the fastening screws, can be held by means of the molded part in the case of a preassembled assembly set. The fastening screws which pass through them freely in the hinge wing are screwed into the base plate in a preselected screw-in position, as is the screw bolt forming the molded part. To support the shaped part designed as a screw bolt with respect to the hinge wing, it is furthermore provided that the shaped part is assigned a support or an abutment formed by a detachable ring body on the upper side of the hinge wing, such that the washer is designed as a screw bolt and over its threaded part is held in contact with the washer engaging form part on the stop surface of the hinge wing.

In einer hinsichtlich der Herstellung als auch der Vormontage des Montagesatzes besonders zweckmäßigen Einzelausgestaltung ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß sowohl die der oder den Befestigungsschrauben als auch die dem als Schraubenbolzen ausgebildeten Formteil zugeordneten Durchgangsausnehmungen in der Unterlegplatte eine vielkantige Grundrißform aufweisen, deren Begrenzungskanten mit den Gewindegängen der Befestigungsschrauben und des Formteiles in Eingriff gelangen.In an individual configuration which is particularly expedient with regard to the manufacture and the preassembly of the assembly set, it is further provided that both the or the fastening screws and the passage recesses associated with the shaped part designed as a screw bolt in the base plate have a polygonal plan shape, the boundary edges of which come into engagement with the threads of the fastening screws and the molded part.

Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, daß der die absprengbare Abstützung bzw. das absprengbare Widerlager für das Formteil bildende Ringkörper durch einen auf der Oberseite des Scharnierflügels aufliegenden, mit vorgezeichneten radialen Sprengnuten oder dergl. örtlichen Materialdickenverringerungen sowie radial gerichteten Auflager- bzw. Abstützteilen versehenen Ring aus Kunststoffmaterial gebildet ist, wobei eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsform vorsieht, daß der die Abstützung bzw. das Widerlager bildende Ringkörper aus Kunststoffmaterial als Kragenring ausgebildet und zwischen dem Kopf des das Formteil bildenden Schraubenbolzens und der Oberseite des Scharnierflügels angeordnet ist.
Der die Abstützung bzw. das Widerlager bildende Ringkörper kann gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Einzelausgestaltung auch mit radial gerichteten Auflageflächen an der Oberseite des Scharnierflügels bildenden Flanschansätzen ausgestattet sein.It can further be provided that the ring body which forms the detachable support or the detachable abutment for the molded part is provided by a ring made of plastic material which rests on the top of the hinge wing and has radial radial grooves or the like and localized thickness reductions as well as radially directed support or support parts is formed, wherein an advantageous embodiment provides that the support or abutment forming the ring body made of plastic material as a collar ring and is arranged between the head of the bolt forming the molded part and the top of the hinge wing.
According to a further advantageous individual configuration, the ring body forming the support or the abutment can also be provided with radially directed contact surfaces on the top of the hinge wing forming flange attachments.

Die dieserart ausgebildete Montageeinheit umfaßt sämtliche zur lösbaren Befestigung des Scharnierflügels erforderlichen Einzelteile und kann im vormontierten Zustand in einem Arbeitsgang im Werkzeugteil der mechanischen Montagehilfe, eines sog. Roboters, aufgenommen und in die vorgesehene, der ausgerichteten Fahrzeugtür entsprechende Anschraublage des Scharnieres verbracht werden, wobei sowohl der Gewindeteil des als Schraubenbolzen ausgebildeten Formteiles als auch die Befestigungsschrauben in einer solchen Einschraublage in der Unterlegplatte angeordnet sind, daß sie geringfügig über die Anschlagseite der Unterlegplatte überstehen und daher bereits bei den ersten Umdrehungen mit einem in der Fahrzeugkarosserie angeordneten Gegengewinde, Schweiß-oder Käfigmuttern oder Gewindeplatte, in Eingriff gelangen. Beim Anziehen des das Formteil bildenden Schraubenbolzens wird dabei gleichzeitig auch das als absprengbarer Ringkörper ausgebildete Widerlager abgesprengt, so daß der das Formteil bildende Schraubenbolzen mit seinem Kopfteil in die diesem zugeordnete Zentrierbohrung im Scharnierflügel eintauchen kann womit gleichzeitig auch die Verbindung zwischen Unterlegplatte und Scharnierflügel beseitigt wird.The assembly unit designed in this way comprises all the individual parts required for releasable attachment of the hinge wing and can be accommodated in the pre-assembled state in one work step in the tool part of the mechanical assembly aid, a so-called robot, and placed in the intended screw-on position of the hinge corresponding to the aligned vehicle door, both of which the threaded part of the molded part designed as a bolt as well as the fastening screws are arranged in such a screw-in position in the base plate that they protrude slightly beyond the stop side of the base plate and therefore already with the first turns with a counter thread, welded or cage nuts arranged in the vehicle body or Threaded plate, engage. When the screw bolt forming the molded part is tightened, the abutment designed as a detachable ring body is also blown off, so that the screw bolt forming the molded part can be inserted with its head part into the centering hole assigned to it in the hinge wing, which also eliminates the connection between the washer and the hinge wing.

Die Erfindung ist in der nachfolgenden Beispielsbeschreibung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles im Einzelnen beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigt die

Figur 1
eine Draufsicht auf einen Montagesatz für ein demontierbares Kraftwagentürscharnier;
Figur 2
einen Schnitt durch die Montageeinheit nach Figur 1 entlang der Linie III-III.
Figur 3
eine Seitenansicht zu Figur 1;
Figur 4
eine schaubildliche Einzeldarstellung des Ringkörpers;
Bei einem aus zwei vermittels eines Scharnierstiftes 1 gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Scharnierflügeln 2 und 3, deren einer vermittels Schweißung oder dergl. starr und bleibend mit dem einen Türanordnungsteil, z.B. der Türäule verbindbar ist ist der andere Scharnierflügel 3 lösbar mit dem anderen Türanordnungsteil, z.B. der Tür verbindbar und zum Zwecke der Vereinfachung seiner Montage mittels mechanischer Montaghilfe, eines sog.Roboters, mit einem vormontierten Montagesatz ausgestattet. Der vormontierbare Montagesatz umfaßt eine Unterlegplatte 4, zwei Befestigungsschrauben 5, ein bleibend am Türasnordnungsteil zu befestigendes und bei montiertem Scharnierflügel in eine Zentrierausnehmung desselben eingreifendes Formteil 6 und eine diesem zugeordnete lösbare Abstützung 7 am Scharnierflügel 3. Dabei sind die Befestigungsschrauben 5 mit einem an ihren Kopf 8 anschließenden gewindelosen Schaftabschnitt 9 versehen, und durchgreifen im vormontierten Zustand des Montagesatzes die Durchgangsbohrungen 10 des Scharnierflügels 3 lose. Den Befestigungsschrauben 5 sind ferner Durchgangsausnehmungen 11 in der Unterlegplatte 4 zugeordnet, welche eine vieleckige Grundrißform aufweisen und über ihre Längskanten 12 mit den Gewindegängen der Befestigungsschrauben 5 im Eingriff stehen, derart, daß die Befestigungsschrauben 5 praktisch durch Verschraubung mit der Unterlegplatte 4 verbunden sind. Das Formteil 6 ist durch einen mit einem zylindrischen Kopf 13 versehenen Schraubenbolzen gebildet und bei vormontiertem Montagesatz mit seinem Gewindeabschnitt 15 ebenfalls in eine Durchgangsausnehmung 16 der Unterlegplatte 4 eingeschraubt. Andererseits ist dem Kopf 13 des das Formteil bildenden Schraubenbolzens eine zu dessen Durchmesser deckungsgleiche Zentrierbohrung 17 im Scharnierflügel 3 zugeordnet, derart, daß der Kopf 13 des Schraubenbolzens 6 bei einer zweiten oder späteren Montage des Scharniers in die Zentrierbohrung 17 des Scharnierflügels 3 eintauchen und damit die ursprünglich einjustierte Ausrichtlage des Scharnierflügels 3 wieder erzwingen kann. Bei vormontiertem Montagesatz ist dem das Formteil 6 bildenden Schraubenbolzen ein gegen die Oberseite 18 des Scharnierflügels 3 anliegendes lösbares Widerlager 19 zugeordnet, welches im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel durch einen aus einem Kunststoffmaterial bestehenden und mit durch Radialnuten 20 oder sonstigen Einkerbungen versehenen Ringkörper gebildet ist. Zur Abstützung an der Oberseite 18 des Scharnierflügels 3 ist der Ringkörper 19 mit radial abgestellten Stützflanschen 21 versehen. Bei bestimmungsgemäß vormontiertem Montagesatz sind die Befestigungsschrauben 5 bis zu einem vorgegebenen Längenbereich in die Unterlegplatte 4 eingeschraubt, so daß sich ihr Kopf 8 mit einigem Abstand oberhalb der Oberseite 18 des Scharnierflügels 3 befindet. Andererseits ist die Unterlegplatte 4 mittels des das Formteil 6 bildenden, über seinen Kopf 13 und den Ringkörper 19 gegen die Oberseite 18 des Scharnierflügels 3 abgestützten Schraubenbolzens 6 an der Anschlagseite 22 des Scharnierflügels 3 in Anlage gehalten. Im Zuge des Montierens des Scharnieres am zugehörigen Türanordnungsteil wird der das Formteil 6 bildende Schraubenbolzen angezogen und dabei gleichzeitig der sein Widerlager am Scharnierflügel 3 bildende Ringkörper abgesprengt, so daß der Schraubenbolzen 6 in seine bestimmungsgemäße Lage, in welcher nur noch sein Kopf 13 in die Zentrierbohrung 17 des Scharnierflügels 3 eingreift, gelangt.The invention is described in detail in the example description below using an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. In the drawing, the
Figure 1
a plan view of a mounting kit for a removable motor vehicle door hinge;
Figure 2
a section through the assembly unit of Figure 1 along the line III-III.
Figure 3
a side view of Figure 1;
Figure 4
a graphical individual representation of the ring body;
In the case of one of two hinge wings 2 and 3, which are hingedly connected to one another by means of a hinge pin 1, one of which can be connected rigidly and permanently to one door arrangement part, for example the door pillar, by means of welding or the like, the other hinge wing 3 can be detached from the other door arrangement part, for example the door connectable and equipped with a pre-assembled assembly kit for the purpose of simplifying its assembly by means of a mechanical assembly aid, a so-called robot. The preassembled assembly set comprises a base plate 4, two fastening screws 5, a molded part 6 to be permanently attached to the door arrangement part and engaging in a centering recess of the same when the hinge wing is mounted, and a releasable support 7 on the hinge wing 3 associated therewith. The fastening screws 5 are with one on their head 8 subsequent threaded shaft section 9 provided, and in the preassembled state of the assembly set, the through holes 10 of the hinge wing 3 loosely. The Fastening screws 5 are also assigned through-recesses 11 in the base plate 4, which have a polygonal plan shape and are in engagement with the threads of the fastening screws 5 via their longitudinal edges 12 such that the fastening screws 5 are practically connected to the base plate 4 by screwing. The molded part 6 is formed by a screw bolt provided with a cylindrical head 13 and, in the case of a preassembled assembly set, also has its threaded section 15 screwed into a through recess 16 in the base plate 4. On the other hand, the head 13 of the bolt forming the molded part is assigned a center hole 17 in the hinge wing 3 which is congruent to its diameter, such that the head 13 of the bolt 6 plunges into the center bore 17 of the hinge wing 3 during a second or later assembly of the hinge and thus the originally forced alignment position of the hinge wing 3 can force again. In the case of a preassembled assembly set, the screw bolt forming the molded part 6 is assigned a releasable abutment 19 which bears against the upper side 18 of the hinge wing 3 and which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, is formed by an annular body made of a plastic material and provided with radial grooves 20 or other notches. For support on the top 18 of the hinge wing 3, the ring body 19 is provided with radially parked support flanges 21. When the assembly kit is pre-assembled as intended, the fastening screws 5 are screwed into the base plate 4 up to a predetermined length range, so that their head 8 is located at some distance above the upper side 18 of the hinge wing 3. On the other hand, the washer 4 is held in abutment on the stop side 22 of the hinge wing 3 by means of the screw bolt 6 which forms the molded part 6 and is supported via its head 13 and the ring body 19 against the upper side 18 of the hinge wing 3. In the course of mounting the hinge on the associated door arrangement part, the screw bolt forming the molded part 6 is tightened and at the same time the ring body forming its abutment on the hinge wing 3 blown off so that the bolt 6 reaches its intended position, in which only its head 13 engages in the centering hole 17 of the hinge wing 3.

Claims (7)

  1. Assembly arrangement for door hinges of a motor vehicle, in particular wing hinges (2, 3), of which at least one hinge wing (3) may be detachably fastened to a door fitting, door or door pillar on the body of the vehicle by means of at least one fastening screwbolt (5) of smaller dimension than the through hole (10) provided for it in said hinge wing (3), and which is also provided with a support plate (4) forming a paint outline edge and a moulded part (6), which engages with a centring recess of the hinge wing (3) and is to be permanently attached to the door fitting to mark the original alignment position of the hinge (2, 3) corresponding to the aligned position of the door, characterised in that fastening screwbolt(s) (5) has/have a threadless shaft portion (9) and the screwbolt(s) (5) is/are provided with a means for locking it/them in position in the support plate (4), and the moulded part (6) is provided with a detachable support (19) both on the hinge wing (3) and on the support plate (4).
  2. Assembly arrangement according to Claim 1, characterised in that the means provided for locking the fastening screwbolt(s) (5) into position in the support plate (4) comprises continuous recesses (11) arranged in said support plate (4) to engage with the threads of the fastening screwbolt(s) (5).
  3. Assembly arrangement according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the moulded part (6) cooperating with the centring recess (17) in the hinge wing (3) is itself provided as a screwbolt and has a continuous recess (16) in the support plate (4) engaging with its threads (15).
  4. Assembly arrangement according to Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the detachable support (19), which is provided for the screwbolt forming the moulded part (6), against the top (18) of the hinge wing (3) is formed by a pop-out ring body (19) made of plastic material.
  5. Assembly arrangement according to Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the basic shape of both the fastening screwbolt or screwbolts (5) and the continuous recesses (10, 16) in the support plate (4), which are provided in the moulded part (6) in the form of a screwbolt, is polygonal, the boundary edges (12) of which engage with the threads of the fastening screwbolts (5) and the moulded part (6).
  6. Assembly arrangement according to Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the detachable support (19) provided for the screwbolt forming the moulded part (6) is formed by a ring body (19) of plastic material provided with marked radial spring grooves (20) or similar localised areas of reduced material thickness and radially directed support surfaces (21).
  7. Assembly arrangement according to Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the ring body (19) of plastic material forming the support is provided as a collar ring and is arranged between the head (13) of the screwbolt forming the moulded part (6) and the top (18) of the hinge (3) when the assembly arrangement is pre-assembled.
EP92105884A 1991-04-14 1992-04-06 Assembly for vehicle door hinges Expired - Lifetime EP0509355B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9104498U 1991-04-14
DE9104498U DE9104498U1 (en) 1991-04-14 1991-04-14 Mounting kit for car door hinges

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509355A1 EP0509355A1 (en) 1992-10-21
EP0509355B1 true EP0509355B1 (en) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=6866258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92105884A Expired - Lifetime EP0509355B1 (en) 1991-04-14 1992-04-06 Assembly for vehicle door hinges

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EP (1) EP0509355B1 (en)
DE (2) DE9104498U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2059174T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011002148A1 (en) 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mounting arrangement for a built-in refrigerator on a side wall of a furniture body

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29822770U1 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-02-18 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como hinge
WO2015142178A1 (en) 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 Disphar International B.V. Bile acid composition with enhanced solubility
CN109720177A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-07 华晨鑫源重庆汽车有限公司 A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9002498U1 (en) * 1990-03-03 1990-05-03 Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten Door hinge part

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2465858B1 (en) * 1979-09-18 1985-11-29 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg HINGE FIXING
JPH0525748Y2 (en) * 1986-08-06 1993-06-29

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9002498U1 (en) * 1990-03-03 1990-05-03 Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten Door hinge part

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011002148A1 (en) 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mounting arrangement for a built-in refrigerator on a side wall of a furniture body
DE102011002148B4 (en) 2011-04-18 2018-08-30 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mounting arrangement for a built-in refrigerator on a side wall of a furniture body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2059174T3 (en) 1994-11-01
DE59200521D1 (en) 1994-10-27
DE9104498U1 (en) 1992-08-13
EP0509355A1 (en) 1992-10-21

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