CN109720177A - A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method - Google Patents
A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109720177A CN109720177A CN201910147327.4A CN201910147327A CN109720177A CN 109720177 A CN109720177 A CN 109720177A CN 201910147327 A CN201910147327 A CN 201910147327A CN 109720177 A CN109720177 A CN 109720177A
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- car door
- hinge
- ontology
- door ontology
- vehicle body
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method, belongs to Trend of Auto Manufacturing Technologies field, this door assembly comprising car door ontology and hinge, hinge are connected to car door ontology by fixing piece, and have gap between hinge and car door ontology；This car door adjustment method lock onto car door ontology after so that fixing piece is sequentially passed through hinge and gasket, so that having gap between hinge and car door ontology；This door assembly and car door adjustment method can ensure that the consistency of car door debugging mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Trend of Auto Manufacturing Technologies fields, in particular to a kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method.
Background technique
Mainly there are counterweight debugging and the pre- amount of leaving in automobile main frame maker, by special when being welded the debugging of workshop car door at present
Hinge installation place is tapped with tool to carry out the adjustment of gap section face difference；Second of pre- amount of leaving usually all is that employee debugged
Door is rotated by a certain angle in journey, raises front door and back door, the difference in height of back door and side wall falls amount under car door to compensate, both
Method it is difficult to ensure that car door debugging mode consistency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention includes providing a kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method, this door assembly and automobile debugging side
Method can ensure that the consistency of car door debugging mode.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of door assembly comprising car door ontology and hinge, hinge are connected to car door ontology, and hinge by fixing piece
There is gap between car door ontology.
Gasket is provided in above-mentioned gap.
Above-mentioned fixing piece passes through the inner hole of gasket.
Above-mentioned gasket is red steel paper material.
A kind of car door adjustment method comprising following steps:
Hinge is installed on car door ontology by fixing piece and makes that there is gap between hinge and car door ontology.
It is above-mentioned that hinge is installed on car door ontology by fixing piece and makes that there is gap between hinge and car door ontology
Step specifically includes:
Lock onto car door ontology after so that fixing piece is sequentially passed through hinge and gasket so that hinge and car door ontology it
Between have gap.
It is above-mentioned to lock in car door ontology after fixing piece sequentially passes through hinge and gasket, so that hinge and car door ontology
Between there is the step of gap after, car door ontology is installed on vehicle body, by car door ontology debugging to side waistline with vehicle body
Between meet preset positional relationship after, car door ontology is installed on vehicle body.
It is above-mentioned that car door ontology is being installed on vehicle body, and meet preset positional relationship between the side waistline of vehicle body
After step, car door ontology is removed again from vehicle body, and remove gasket, there are gaps between car door ontology and hinge at this time.
It is above-mentioned to be removed from vehicle body by car door ontology, and gasket is removed, between existing between car door ontology and hinge at this time
After the step of gap, door accessories are installed on car door ontology.
It is above-mentioned on car door ontology install door accessories the step of after, car door ontology is installed on vehicle body, and and vehicle again
Meet preset positional relationship again between the side waistline of body.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
This door assembly comprising car door ontology and hinge, hinge are connected to car door ontology by fixing piece, and hinge with
There is gap between car door ontology.This gap is the reserved gap for installing car door ontology, can be led to after car door ontology installation attachment
It crosses this preset clearance and is installed on vehicle body, so that meet preset positional relationship between car door ontology and the side waistline of vehicle body, from
And it can guarantee the consistency of car door debugging mode.
This car door adjustment method lock onto car door ontology after so that fixing piece is sequentially passed through hinge and gasket, so that
There is gap between hinge and car door ontology.This car door adjustment method reduces car door debugging step, improves production efficiency,
And it ensure that the consistency of state after car door debugging.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of door assembly provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of car door adjustment method provided by the invention.
Icon: 100- door assembly；10- car door ontology；20- hinge；30- gasket；21- body part；22- car door
Part；23- shaft；221- interconnecting piece.
Specific embodiment
In the prior art, car door is debugged by setting clump weight, debugging process is many and diverse, laborious time-consuming, great shadow
Manpower and production efficiency are rung；Car door is debugged by the amount of leaving in advance, is artificial subjective judgement due to falling amount under reserving, very
It is difficult to guarantee the consistency of car door debugging mode, and higher to operator's skill requirement.For purpose, the skill for making the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme and advantage are clearer, and following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.The components of embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged with a variety of different configurations
And design.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, it is preceding the present embodiment provides a kind of door assembly 100, including front truck door component and rear car door component
Door assembly and rear car door component include car door ontology 10 and hinge 20, and hinge 20 is used for front truck door body 10 or rear car
Door body 10 is rotationally connected on vehicle body, and hinge 20 is connected to front truck door body 10 or rear car door body 10 by fixing piece, and
There is gap, this gap is used for subsequent car door ontology between hinge 20 and front truck door body 10 or hinge 20 and rear car door body 10
The reserved space of 10 installation and debugging.
Further, fixing piece in the present embodiment is square head bolt or ball screw nut, and gasket can be according to specific
It assembles situation and uses different materials, in the present embodiment, gasket 30 is red steel paper material, and red steel paper material fabricated product is resistance to
Long, light (lighter than aluminium) and beautiful.Body paper intensity with higher, lower ash content and good water absorbing properties.Red steel paper category
Electrical insulating material, material use import wooden oar, have very high mechanical strength and electric strength.Surface is smooth, rich
Toughness, can the various insulation spacers of punching press.
The thickness of red steel paper gasket 30 is less than or equal to 1mm, and diameter is more than or equal to 20mm, the diameter of the inner hole of red steel paper gasket
It is matched with the screw rod of bolt, gasket further includes the obverse and reverse being oppositely arranged, and one is provided in obverse and reverse
One positioning region, another is provided with the second positioning region that can cooperate with the first positioning region, the first positioning region and the second positioning region
In one for protrusion, another is groove, when multiple pads stack, two neighboring gasket it is front and back between can
By protrusion and groove positioning, can prevent from sliding between multiple pads so that bolt pass through faster hinge with it is more
Vehicle body is anchored on after a gasket.In other embodiments, gasket can also use steel disc, and steel disc is provided with rubber on one side
Layer, when multiple steel discs stack, prevents multiple steel discs from sliding, while multiple steel discs paste between steel disc in the case where stress
That closes is even closer.
Further, in the present embodiment, hinge 20 includes body part 22, body part 21 and shaft 23,21 He of body part
It is rotatablely connected between body part 22 by shaft 23, body part 22 and body part 22 is relatively rotated by shaft 23,
Wherein the one end of body part 21 far from shaft 23 is fixedly connected on vehicle body by carriage bolt, body part 22 far from shaft 23 one
End is fixedly connected on car door ontology 10 by door bolt, and between the one end of body part 22 far from shaft 23 and car door ontology 10
It is also provided with gasket 30, for debugging space for the installation of subsequent car door ontology 10 is reserved.
Specifically, the generally rectangular plate body of body part 21, the opposite two sides of 21 one end of body part are provided with protrusion
First otic placode, is provided with the threaded hole for cooperating with shaft 23 on two otic placodes, the other end be provided with for and vehicle body fix
The threaded hole of connection, body part 22 include groove profile plate body, and the opposite two sides of groove profile plate body are also equipped with for cooperating with shaft 23
Threaded hole, the opposite two sides of groove type plate extend two the second otic placodes along the direction far from groove type plate respectively, two second
The extending direction of otic placode on the contrary, two the second otic placodes as two interconnecting pieces 221 passed through for shaft 23, two interconnecting pieces 221
Gap, the specific cooperation of body part 21 and body part 22 are provided between car door ontology 10 are as follows: groove type plate is inserted into two
The threaded hole of threaded hole and two the first otic placodes between a first otic placode, and in groove type plate opposite sides corresponds, and turns
Axis 23 sequentially passes through four threaded holes, and body part 21 and body part 22 are rotatablely connected.
Further, car door ontology 10 includes inner plate of car door, and the side that inner plate of car door and vehicle body hinge 20 connect is provided with
Car door matches face, and the car door matching face that is anchored on, and two interconnecting pieces are bolted in two interconnecting pieces 221 of body part 22
One or more gaskets 30 are provided between 221 and car door matching face, it, can basis about 30 quantity of gasket put specifically is padded
The total weight difference of 10 attachment of car door ontology assembly front and back is estimated and can be obtained.
This door assembly 100 includes car door ontology 10 and hinge 20, and hinge 20 is connected to car door ontology 10 by fixing piece,
And there is gap between hinge 20 and car door ontology 10.This gap is the reserved space of subsequent installation car door ontology 10, car door
Ontology 10 install attachment after can be further advanced by by this preset clearance debugging after be installed on vehicle body so that car door ontology 10 with
Meet preset positional relationship between the side waistline of vehicle body, so as to guarantee the consistency of front and back door debugging mode.
The present embodiment provides a kind of car door adjustment methods comprising following steps:
Step S1O1, hinge 20 is installed on car door ontology 10 by fixing piece and make hinge 20 and car door ontology 10 it
Between have gap.
Step S1O1, specifically includes: door bolt sequentially passes through the body part 22 of hinge 20 and gasket 30 is lock onto later
On the car door matching face of the inner plate of car door of car door ontology 10 so that have between hinge 20 and car door matching face it is reserved between
Gap.Car door ontology 10 in the present embodiment can be front truck door body and be also possible to rear car door body.
Specifically, two interconnecting pieces 221 of the body part 22 of hinge 20 are fixedly connected on car door by two door bolts
On matching face, the body part 21 of hinge 20 is fixedly connected on vehicle body by carriage bolt, and each interconnecting piece 221 and car door match face
Between at least pad put a red steel paper gasket 30, the quantity of red steel paper gasket 30 needs to assemble front and back according to 10 attachment of car door ontology
Total weight difference estimate and can obtain.Put gasket 30 due to padding in advance so that exist between car door matching face and vehicle body it is reserved between
Gap can be used for the debugging of subsequent car door ontology 10.
Step S102, by the debugging of car door ontology 10 to after meeting preset positional relationship between the side waistline of vehicle body,
Car door ontology 10 is installed on vehicle body.
Specifically, car door ontology 10 is adjusted to the position being aligned with the side waistline of vehicle body, at this time front truck door body 10
It with rear car door body 10, is aligned between rear car door body 10 and the side waistline of vehicle body, then passes through hinge using carriage bolt
Vehicle body is locked in after the body part 21 of chain 20, car door ontology 10 can be rotated by hinge 20 relative to vehicle body.
Step S1O3 removes car door ontology 10 from vehicle body, and removes gasket 30, at this time the matching face of car door ontology 10
There is gap between two interconnecting pieces 221 of the body part 22 of hinge 20.
Step S1O4 installs door accessories on car door ontology 10.
Specifically, door accessories are the various accessories for being capable of providing miscellaneous function, including automobile door glass, glass-frame riser,
Hinge 20, door lock, inside and outside handle, limiter, sealing strip etc..It is mounted with that 10 weight of car door ontology of door accessories becomes weight.
Car door ontology 10 is installed on vehicle body by step S1O5 again, and is met again in advance between the side waistline of vehicle body
If positional relationship.
Specifically, the car door ontology 10 for being assembled with door accessories is aligned to the installation site of vehicle body again, then uses vehicle
The body part 21 that body bolt passes through hinge 20 locks in vehicle body, rotation vehicle door bolt, so that the two of the body part 22 of hinge 20 later
A interconnecting piece 221 is close between car door matching face, and the car door ontology 10 after fit a door attachment is lifted toward headstock direction at this time
Rise, play compensation door accessories assembly after weight generate under fall amount so that car door ontology 10 and vehicle body side waist
Contour alignment, the side waistline of front truck door body 10, rear car door body 10 and vehicle body is in the same line at this time.
Referring to figure 2., the process of this car door adjustment method are as follows:
S1O1: being installed on car door ontology 10 by fixing piece for hinge 20 and to have between hinge 20 and car door ontology 10
There is gap；
S1O2: by the debugging of car door ontology 10 to after meeting preset positional relationship between the side waistline of vehicle body, by vehicle
Door body 10 is installed on vehicle body.
S1O3: again removing car door ontology 10 from vehicle body, and removes gasket 30, at this time car door ontology 10 and hinge 20
Between there are gaps.
S1O4: door accessories are installed on car door ontology 10.
S1O5: being installed on vehicle body for car door ontology 10 again, and meets again between the side waistline of vehicle body preset
Positional relationship.
This car door adjustment method lock onto car door ontology 10 after so that fixing piece is sequentially passed through hinge 20 and gasket 30, from
And making that there is gap between hinge 20 and car door ontology 10, the car door ontology 10 after this gap is used to install can have debugging empty
Between, this car door adjustment method, debugging process is simple, improve production efficiency, and ensure that car door debugging after state it is consistent
Property, while the gasket 30 removed can be recycled and human and material resources, financial resources are greatly saved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of door assembly, which is characterized in that including car door ontology and hinge, the hinge is connected to described by fixing piece
Car door ontology, and there is gap between the hinge and the car door ontology.
2. door assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with gasket in the gap.
3. door assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixing piece passes through the inner hole of the gasket.
4. door assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gasket is red steel paper material.
5. a kind of car door adjustment method, which comprises the following steps:
Hinge is installed on car door ontology by fixing piece and makes that there is gap between hinge and car door ontology.
6. car door adjustment method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that install the hinge by the fixing piece
In the car door ontology and make between the hinge and the car door ontology there is the step of gap to specifically include:
It is lock onto the car door ontology after so that the fixing piece is sequentially passed through the hinge and gasket, so that the hinge
There is gap between the car door ontology.
7. car door adjustment method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that sequentially pass through the hinge in the fixing piece
The car door ontology is locked in later with the gasket, so that with the step in gap between the hinge and the car door ontology
After rapid, by car door ontology debugging to after meeting preset positional relationship between the side waistline of vehicle body, by the vehicle
Door body is installed on the vehicle body.
8. car door adjustment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the car door ontology is being installed on the vehicle
Body, and after the step of meeting preset positional relationship between the side waistline of the vehicle body, again by the car door ontology from
It is removed on the vehicle body, and removes the gasket, there are gaps between the car door ontology and the hinge at this time.
9. car door adjustment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that by the car door ontology from the vehicle body
It removes, and removes the gasket, after the step of there are gaps between the car door ontology and the hinge at this time, in the vehicle
Door accessories are installed in door body.
10. car door adjustment method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that install the vehicle on the car door ontology
After the step of fitting of door, the car door ontology is installed on the vehicle body again, and between the side waistline of the vehicle body again
It is secondary to meet preset positional relationship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910147327.4A CN109720177A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910147327.4A CN109720177A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109720177A true CN109720177A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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ID=66300947
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910147327.4A Pending CN109720177A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of door assembly and car door adjustment method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111497973A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 华晨鑫源重庆汽车有限公司 | Debugging method and device for vehicle door debugging vehicle body coordinate system Z-direction tool limiting |
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| CN111497973A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 华晨鑫源重庆汽车有限公司 | Debugging method and device for vehicle door debugging vehicle body coordinate system Z-direction tool limiting |
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