EP0505543A1

EP0505543A1 - NOVEL p-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL 4-OXYBUTANE AMINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME

Info

Publication number: EP0505543A1
Application number: EP91918443A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Paule Rocaille Bonnet; Rémi Delansorne; Maurice La Vallonnière FAURE; Michel Quartier L'adrech Lanquetin; Serge Zunino
Original assignee: Laboratoire Theramex SAM
Current assignee: Laboratoire Theramex SAM
Priority date: 1990-10-17
Filing date: 1991-10-17
Publication date: 1992-09-30
Also published as: AP9100328A0; BR9106188A; RO108241B1; JPH05503298A; ZA918282B; WO1992006977A1; IL99776A0; FI922773A; FI922773A0; OA09835A; PT99266A; IE913636A1; MA22321A1; NZ240274A; HU9202176D0; KR927003589A; FR2668150A1; FR2668150B1; BG60680B1; FR2670783B1

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine de la chimie organique et plus particulièrement de la chimie thérapeutique. Elle a pour objet de nouveaux dérivés (4-substitué phényl) 4-oxy 1-aminobutane de formule générale (I) dans laquelle X est un atome d'azote ou >CH-NH, et R est un substituant cyclique choisi dans le groupe constitué par a) un substituant Xanthique, b) un substituant benzimidazolique ainsi que les sels et les isomères optiques des composés de formule (I). L'invention concerne aussi des procédés pour obtenir les composés de formule (I) ainsi que les compositions pharmaceutiques renfermant à titre de principe actif au moins un composé de formule (I) ou un de ses sels avec un acide minéral ou organique.The present invention relates to the field of organic chemistry and more particularly of therapeutic chemistry. It relates to new derivatives (4-substituted phenyl) 4-oxy 1-aminobutane of general formula (I) in which X is a nitrogen atom or> CH-NH, and R is a cyclic substituent chosen from the group consisting of a) an Xanthique substituent, b) a benzimidazole substituent as well as the salts and the optical isomers of the compounds of formula (I). The invention also relates to methods for obtaining the compounds of formula (I) as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing as active principle at least one compound of formula (I) or one of its salts with a mineral or organic acid.

Description

NEW p-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL 4-OXYBUTANE AMINE DERIVATIVES

THEIR PREPARATION PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS

PHARMACEUTICALS CONTAINING

The subject of the present invention is new phenyl oxybutane derivatives, substituted in 1 by an amino group, their methods of preparation and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

The invention more particularly relates to new derivatives of phenyl butane bearing in position 1 of the butane chain, a cyclic amine radical.

The invention relates specifically to new derivatives of 4-phenyl 4-oxyl 1-aminobutane of general formula I

in which R ₆ is the group HOH, = 0, or

-tetrahydropyranyl X is a substituent chosen from the group consisting of> N- and

> CH-NH - R ₇ represents COOH, terbutyl or - COOH

₃

and R represents a cyclic substituent chosen from the group consisting of: a) a Xanthique substituent of formula

where R ₁ and R ₂ , which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain, and R ₃ represents a halogenated-benzyl radical of the form

where Z is a halogen atom

or a radical -CH ₂ , CH ₂ OC ₂ H ₅ (ethoxyethyl) and b) a Benzimidazole substituent of general formula

where R ₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen

and R ₅ represents a halobenzyl radical

in which Z is a halogen atom

or ethoxy ethyle

Two subgroups are therefore distinguished among the compounds of general formula I, namely: 1. the compounds of general formula I _A for which R is an Xanthine radical, chosen from the group consisting of piperazinylxanthines of general formula I _A ,

in which R is a xantic substituent

and the piperidylaminoxanthins of general formula I _{A "}

in which R is a xantic substituent

2. the compounds of general formula I _B in which R is a Benzimidazole radical, chosen from the group consisting of piperazinyl benzimidazoles of general formula I _B , in which R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above and the piperidinylamino benzimidazoles of formula I _{B "}

in which R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above

Among the compounds of general formula I, a distinction will be made most particularly of the compounds for which R ₇ represents a terbutyl radical and more specifically the compounds of general formula I _B in which R is a Benzimidazole radical and in particular the piperazinyl benzimidazoles of general formula I _B ,

in which R ₄ and R ₅ are defined as above and the piperidinylamino benzimidazoles of formula I _{B "}

in which R ₄ and R ₅ are defined as above.

In general, the currently preferred compounds are those for which R ₅ is a p-fluorobenzyl radical and R ₆ is a hydroxyl.

Another subject of the invention is the salts of compounds of general formula I with an inorganic or organic acid, preferably therapeutically-compatible. Those which cannot be used in therapy such as iodates, periodates, reineckates or picrates serve as a means of isolation, purification or characterization.

Furthermore, the molecules of general formula I comprise at least one asymmetric carbon atom and can therefore be split into their optical isomers, in particular by salification with a chiral acid such as d-camphosulfonic acid, d-dibenzoyltartaric acid. , NN-diethyltartramic acid, or d-glucose 1-phosphoric acid. The compounds of general formula I can also be split into their optically active isomers by esterification using an optically active acid such as 1-menthoxyacetic acid and then saponification. It is still possible to split these esters by enzymatic hydrolysis or by chromatography on a column loaded with a chiral absorbent.

The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the derivatives of formula I characterized in that:

- for the Xanthine derivatives of formula I _A, a halogen xanthine derivative having the general formula (II) is reacted

in which R ₁ and R ₂ have the meanings previously defined and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom

with a halogen derivative chosen from the group formed by a benzyl derivative of general formula (III)

or an ethoxyethyl III 'derivative

C ₂ H ₅ OCH ₂ CH ₂ Hal or Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom and Z represents a halogen

and obtains the Xanthique derivative of general formula IV in which R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₅ are defined as above

then reacts the latter compound with a 4- (4-phenyl) 4-oxy

1-aminobutane of general formula V

in which X, R ₆ and R ₇ have the previous meanings, and R represents a Xanthique substituent

to obtain a compound of formula l _{A "}

When X is equal to> N- and R to xanthyl, the compounds of formula I _A can be prepared by condensing the 4-halo 1- (R ₇ -phenyl) butyl derivative of formula VI

in which R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above

Hal is a chlorine or bromine atom

with a piperazine blocked by an Xanthique radical of formula VII

in which R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₃ have the previous meanings

The condensation is preferably carried out in a solvent chosen from cyclic ethers and / or an alcohol containing up to 3 carbon atoms in a linear or branched chain, at the reflux temperature of the alcohol or of the chosen ether, for 2 to 12 hours. This gives the derivative of formula I _{A '}

in which R ₁ , P ₂ , R ₃ , R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above

When X is equal to> CH-NH-, the compound of formula V is prepared by condensing a derivative of general formula VI defined as before, with a 4-oximino piperidine of formula VIII

The condensation is preferably carried out in a solvent chosen from alcohols containing up to 3 carbon atoms in a linear or branched chain, in the presence of an alkaline agent such as alkali carbonates at the reflux temperature of the alcohol chosen during 8 to 12 hours. This gives the derivative (IX)

in which R ₆ is a hydroxyl and R ₇ is defined as above

The oximino derivative (IX) is then reduced to the primary amine in an alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in a linear or branched chain, by an alkali metal, at a temperature chosen between 20 ° and the reflux of the alcohol, during 2 to 12 hours, depending on the temperature chosen. The amino derivative of formula X is thus obtained

in which R ₇ has the previous meanings

which is condensed with a compound of general formula IV, to form a compound of formula I _A ".

in which R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₇ and R ₅ have the previous meanings.

This condensation is preferably carried out in a solvent chosen from alcohols containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in a linear or branched chain, or a polar solvent in the presence of an alkaline agent, an alkali metal carbonate or alkaline- earthy and a catalyst such as an alkali metal iodide. The carbonates can be those of calcium, sodium, potassium. Condensation takes place at the reflux of the chosen solvent, for a time which can vary from 4 to 30 hours depending on the conditions.

The derivatives of general formula I _{A are} thus obtained in series (piperidyl amino) or piperazinyl Xanthique. These can then be oxidized to cetanes (R ₆ = 0) by the action of a metallic oxidizing agent.

The new Xanthic derivatives of general formula I _A , and I _{A "} thus obtained can be converted into addition salts with mineral or organic acids, preferably therapeutically compatible. These addition salts form part of the invention. As main acids which can be used for the formation of salts, mention may be made, for example, of hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, acetic, raaleic propionic, fumaric, citric, benzoic or methane sulphonic acids.

The new derivatives of general formula I _A are purified when necessary, by physical or chemical methods such as for example by recrystallization or by chromatography.

These derivatives have been identified and assayed for pharmacological tests by conventional methods of analysis such as elementary analysis, infrared, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, high performance liquid chromatography.

To produce the compounds of general formula I in which R is a Benzimidazole radical and X is a group> N-, the halogenated benzimidazole of general formula XI is condensed

in which R ₄ has the meanings defined above

and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom

with a halogen derivative chosen from the group formed by benzyl derivatives of general formula III and ethoxyethyl halides of general formula III '

CH ₃ -CH ₂ -O-CH ₂ CH ₂ Hal in which Hal is chlorine or bromine and Z is halogen

to obtain the substituted halogenated benzimidazole derivative, of general formula XII

in which R ₄ has the values provided above and in particular chlorine or hydrogen. This compound XII is condensed with the piperazine in a solvent preferably chosen from aromatic hydrocarbons, unsubstituted or substituted, such as toluene, xylenes or benzene. It is advantageous to operate at a temperature between 40 ° and the boiling point of the solvent for 4 to 24 hours depending on the temperature chosen. A Benzimidazole derivative of general formula XIII is thus obtained

in which R ₄ is hydrogen or chlorine and R ₅ is defined as above

which is condensed with a 4-halo 1- (4-R ₇ -phenyl) butane of formula VI

in which Hal is a chlorine or bromine atom and R ₆ and R ₇ have the meanings given above to form a compound of general formula I _B ,

SYNTHESIS DIAGRAM OF BEΝZIMIDRZOLIC DERIVATIVES I _{B "}

(X => CH-ΝH- and R = Benzimidazolyl)

1st step :

Compounds of formula A are converted to o.intro aniline

2nd STEP: Reduction of the nitro o.phenylene diamine function in corresponding XVI

STEP 3: From the derivative of formula X, the tetrahydropyran derivative of formula XIV is prepared

where the alcohol function is blocked in the form of tetrahydropyranic ether (OTHP). STEP 4: Formation of Thiocyanate XV by the action of carbon sulfide in sodium medium on the tetrahydropyran derivative XIV

STEP 5: Condensation of benzylamine XVI with thiocyanate XV to form a thiourea XVII

STEP 6: Cyclization in an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of a desulfurization agent to form a benzimidazole compound XVIII

STEP 7: Acid hydrolysis of tetrahydropyranic ether XVIII. This reaction is carried out in an alcohol under very mild conditions and a benzimidazole derivative of general formula I _{B "} is obtained in which X => C-NH-

The compounds of general formula I carrying a benzimidazole substituent, of general formulas (I _B ) and (I _{B "} ) thus obtained can be:

- oxidized to the corresponding ketone by the action of a metallic oxidizing agent

- transformed into addition salts with a mineral or organic acid

- purified by the same methods as those described for the Xanthic derivatives.

- identified and dosed for pharmacological tests using the same techniques as those described above.

The compounds of general formula I are characterized by interesting pharmacological, antihistamine and antiallergic properties. The derivatives of general formula I _B for which R is a benzimidazole radical and their physiologically tolerable salts have in particular antihistamine properties by action on H1 receptors of the same type as those encountered with Astemizole.

The compounds of general formula I therefore find use in therapy, particularly in allergic disorders and in the asthma treatment.

The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing as active ingredient a derivative of general formula I, or one of its physiologically tolerable salts, mixed or associated with a suitable pharmaceutical excipient.

The pharmaceutical compositions thus obtained are advantageously presented in the forms suitable for the oral route, such as for example tablets, dragees, capsules, or preparations suitable for administrations by sublingual, nasal, injectable, drinkable, ophthalmic as well as by aerosols or rectally.

The unit dosage may range from 1 mg to 20 mg. The daily dosage varies between 1 and 100 mg in adults.

The following examples are given without limitation and illustrate the invention. Unless stated otherwise, melting points have been determined using the Mettler apparatus. The infrared spectra are performed using a Perkin Elmer 1600 FTIR series spectrophotometer. U.V spectra using the Kontron spectrophotometer, Uvikon 860. The HPLC assays are performed with the Waters 600E device equipped with the APC4 integrator.

EXAMPLE I:

1,3-dimethyl-7- (4-fluorobenzyl) -8- [1- (4- (4terbutyl-phenyl) -4-hydroxybutyl) 4-piperidyl) amino] -xanthine (I _{A "} )

STAGE A: Hydroxyimino piperidine

46.2 g of piperidine hydrochloride -4-one are heated to reflux with stirring with 38.4 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 250 ml of ethanol in the presence of 100 g of sodium carbonate. After 3 hours of reflux, the boiling suspension is filtered and the solid is washed 4 times with 100 ml of boiling ethanol. The alcoholic solution is concentrated in vacuo. The solid is taken up in methylene chloride, filtered through Celite and concentrated again to dryness. 34.1 g of white product are obtained PF = 117 °, 2, single spot in TLC in a methanol 100, ammonia 2 system, on a MERCK silica plate and revelation by CuCl ₂ Ninhydrin.

STAGE B: 1- [4- (4-terbutyl) -phenyl-4-hydroxy 1-butyl] -4-hydroxy- iminopiperidine.

A mixture of 11.4 g of 4-oximinopiperidine and 24 g of 4-chloro-4- (4-terbutyl-phenyl) -1-butanol and 100 g of sodium carbonate in 100 is heated at reflux for 8 hours with stirring. ml of ethanol. After this time, the solvent is concentrated in vacuo and taken up after cooling, with water to remove the mineral salts. The product is extracted with methylene chloride and after drying over sodium sulfate and removal of the solvent, the product is recrystallized from isopropyl ether. 27 g of white crystals are obtained. Mp: 128.5 - 131 ° C.

STAGE C: 1,3 Dimethyl-7 (4-fluorobenzyl-) 8-chloroxanthine.

A solution of 43 g of 1,3 dimethyl-8-chloroxanthine in 200 ml of water and 20 ml of 10N sodium hydroxide is brought to 70-80 ° C. and introduced into this temperature in 4 hours 27.6 ml of 4-fluorobenzyl. During this introduction, 20 ml of 10 N sodium hydroxide are added in small portions to maintain the alkaline pH. When the introduction is complete, it is heated for another 2 hours at 70-80 ° C. and then allowed to cool with stirring. It is filtered, washed with water until neutral and after drying, the product is recrystallized from acetone and 19 g of pure product are obtained, mp 183-184 ° C.

STAGE D: 1-4 - [(4terbutyl-phenyl) -4-hydroxy] -1-butyl-4-amino-piperidine.

A solution of 25.5 g of oxime of stage A in ethanol (dried overnight on a 4 A molecular sieve) is reduced with boiling sodium; when all the sodium has disappeared (23.5 g) boiling is continued for 1 hour and then cooled under nitrogen. A solution of 57 g of ClH N4 in 200 ml of water is added, the ethanol is eliminated to the maximum by distillation under vacuum. The amine formed is extracted with n-butanol and after washing with water, it is concentrated to dryness under vacuum. It is taken up in methylene chloride dried over SO ₄ Na ₂ filtered and concentrated to dryness. Recrystallized from a hexane (100 parts) -methanol (1 part) mixture; 13.3 g of product are obtained, mp: 99.2 ° C.

STAGE E: 1,3-diethyl-7- (4-fluorobenzyl) -8- [1- (4terbutyl-phenyl-4-hydroxy) -butyl) 4-piperidyl) -amino] -xanthine (I _{A "} ).

Heated at reflux under nitrogen for 24 hours a mixture of 32 g of 8-chlorc-7- (4-fluorobenzyl) - theophyline, 16 g of sodium iodide, 30 g of 1- [4- (4terbutyl-phenyl) -4-hydroxy] -butyl-4-amino piperidine, 12 g of sodium carbonate and 200 ml of dimethylformamide. After cooling, pour into 800 ml of ice water, drain and wash to neutrality. The product is purified on an alumina column with hexane, isopropyl ether and then acetone. After concentrating the acetone phase, 17.6 g of solid are obtained which are recrystallized from a mixture of 3 parts of hexane and 1 part of acetone.

(Melting point: 95 ° C)

Analysis: C ₃₃ H ₄₃ N ₆ O ₃ F.

Hold. %: C 67.09 H 7.3 N 14.22 F 3.22

Tr .: 67.10 7.27 14.03 3.18

UV (MeOH): λ max in nm: 296 and 216.2

IR (KBr) cm ^-1 : 1224, 1625, 1640, 1695, 3330, 3400

¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , internal TMS ref., Δ in ppm): 1.3 (S, 9H,

C (CH ₃ ) ₃ ), 3.38 (S, 3H, N-cH ₃ ), 3.52 (S, 3H, N-cH ₃ ),

4.60 (td, 1H, - CH - O), 7 to 7.40 (m, 8 H arom).

Hydrochloride: PF 167.169 °

Fumarate: PF 179 °

EXt-MPLE II

1,3-Dimethyl, 7- (4-fluorobenzyl), 8- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl) -4-hydroxybutyl)

-piperazinyl) -xanthine (I _A ,)

STAGE A: 1- [4-terbutylphenyl) -4-hydroxy] -butylpiperazine

6.36 g of anhydrous base piperazine are dissolved at 20 ° C. in 19 ml of ethanol. When all the piperazine has gone into solution, 8.90 g of 4-chloro-1- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl)] - 1-butanol are added all at once. The mixture is brought to 80 ° C. for 6 hours, allowed to return to 20 ° C. and the reaction medium is extracted with isopropyl ether. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate. 6 g of product are obtained.

Melting point: 114-115 ° C

STAGE B: 1,3-Dimethyl 7- (4-fluorobeιιzyl) 8- [4 (4-terbutylphenyl)

4-hydroxy) -butyl) -piperazinyl] -xanthine

16.53 g of 7- (4-fluorobenzyl) -8-chlorotheophylline and 14.86 g of 1- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl) 4-hydroxy] -butylpiperazine are mixed in 100 ml of absolute ethanol. The mixture is brought to 80 ° C for 9 hours. When the reaction is complete, the ethanol is concentrated in vacuo and the product is extracted with methylene chloride. After crystallization from 1 volume of ethanol and 2 volumes of isopropyl ether, 6 g of product are obtained.

Melting point: 145 ° C

Analysis: C ₃₂ H ₄₁ N ₆ O ₃ F

Calc%: C 66.63 H 7.11 N 14.57 F 3.29

Tr .: 66.24 7.08 14.53 3.65

UV (EtOH abs.): Λ max nm: 291.6 and 205.8

IR (KBr): v cm ^-1 : 1222, 1440, 1510, 1660, 1700, 3180

¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , TMS Internal Ref, δ in ppm): 1.3 (S, 9H, C (CH ₃ ) ₃ , 3.35

(S, 3H, N-CH ₃ ), 3.52 (S, 3H, -N-CH ₃ ), 4.65 (Ex, 1H, -CH-O),

6.9 to 7.40 (m, 8H arom)

CHLORYDRATE: PF. 202-204 ° C

FUMARATE: PF 88-89ºC

EXAMPLE III

1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl) -4-hydroxy-butyl) -piperazino]

-benzimidazole (I _B ,)

STAGE A: 2-chloro benzimidazole

A solution of 2-hydroxy benzimidazole (40.2 g) in 93 ml of phosphorus oxychloride is brought to reflux with stirring for 6 hours. At the end of the reaction, the mixture is brought to -10 ° C. and hydrolysed with 100 g of crushed ice and 100 ml of ice water. We slowly add 249 ml of 10N sodium hydroxide to have a neutral pH.

The product is filtered, washed with a minimum of water. The crystals are taken up in hot ethanol. After cooling, the alcoholic juices are filtered and concentrated to dryness.

STAGE B: 2-chloro 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -benzimidazole

11 g of 2-chlorobenzimidazole are dissolved in 74 ml of water and 17.35 ml of 30% sodium hydroxide. The mixture is brought to 82 ° C. and 23.76 g of 4-fluorobenzyl chloride are added slowly over 5 hours. When the reaction is complete, cool to 20ºC and extract with methylene chloride. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate.

STAGE C: 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) -2-piperazinylbenzimidazole

40.8 g of anhydrous piperazine and 60 g of 2-chloro- (4-fluorobenzyl) -benzimidazole are introduced into 168 ml of xylene. The mixture is brought to 80 ° C. for 10 hours.

When the reaction no longer progresses, the temperature is brought back to 20 ° C. and the pH is brought to 2 with a 30% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. It is washed with water and then rises to pH 11 with sodium carbonate. The product is extracted with isopropyl ether. Finally, 46 g of product are obtained.

STAGE D: 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) 2- [4- (4- (terbutylphenyl) 4-hydroxy-butyl)

-piperazino] benzimidazole

In 80 ml of n-butanol, 28.45 g of 2-chloro-1 (4-fluorobenzyl) benzimidazole, 9.7 g of sodium carbonate, 13.66 g of sodium iodide and 30 g of 4 are mixed. -chloro 1- [4-terbutyl] -phenyl-1-tetrahydropyranyloxy butane. The solution is brought to 100 ° C for 16 hours. When the reaction is complete, the product is extracted with isopropyl ether, the organic phase is washed to neutrality and then concentrated to dryness. The alcohol function is released by hydrolysis with a 0.6% hydrochloric acid solution for 45 minutes. The product is again extracted with ether, neutralized with sodium carbonate and recrystallizes from isopropyl ether with a minimum of ethanol. Finally, 19.90 g of pure product are obtained, having a melting point: 179.2 ° C.

Analysis: C ₃₂ H ₃₉ N ₄ OF

Wedge%: C 74.70 H 7.58 N 10.89 F 3.69

Tr .: 73.57 7.73 10.71 3.66

UV (MeoH): λ max nm: 285.6- 248.8 and 213

IR (KBr): cm ^-1 : 954, 1080, 1129, 1609, 3222

NMR [ ¹ Η] (CDCl ₃ , Internal Ref. TMS, δ in ppm): 1.3 (S, 9H, C (CH ₃ ) ₃ ),

4.65 (td, 1H, -CH-O), 5.15 (S, 2H, -CH ₂ - benzyl),

6.90-7.65 (m, 12 arom)

CHLORYDRATE: PF. 173-175.5 ° C

FUMARATE: PF 196-197ºC

EXAMPLE IV

1- (4-flυorobenzyl) -2- [4-terbutyl) phenyl-4-hydroxy-butyl) -4-piperidyl) - amino] -benzimidazole (I _{B "} )

STAGE A: 1-chloro- [4-terbutyl-phenyl)] - butanol

200 g of 1-chloro- (4-terbutyl-phenyl) 3-butanone are dissolved in 1680 ml of methanol. Then a solution of 16.78 g of sodium borohydride in 151 ml of water and 1.31 g of sodium hydroxide is introduced over 30 minutes. The temperature of the reaction medium is maintained between 10 and 20ºC during the introduction of the sodium borohydride. The mixture is left stirring for 5 hours then the methanol is concentrated under vacuum. The medium is extracted with isopropyl ether and the product is recrystallized from 2 volumes of hexane. 183 g of product are obtained.

Melting point: 50.9-51.3 ° C

STAGE B: 1-chloro-1- [4-terbutyl-phenyl] -4-tetrabydropyranyloxy butane

In 8.7 ml of dihydropyran is introduced 10 mg of p.toluene sulfonic acid (APTS). To this mixture, 1-chloro - [(4-terbutyl-phenyl-butanol-4 (20g) is added over 30 minutes and at 60 ° C. After addition, the mixture is further heated to between 60 and 65 ° for 30 minutes. agitation for 90 minutes and 0.5 g of sodium bicarbonate is added. The mixture is stirred for another 1 hour. The tetrahydro-pyranyl derivative is directly reacted without further purification.

STAGE C: N (4-fluorobenzyl) phenylene diamine

56 g of N (4-fluorobenzyl) 2-nitro aniline are reduced in the presence of 34 g of carbon containing 5% Pd in methanol (560 ml), with a stream of hydrogen at ordinary temperature and pressure. After the end of the reaction, purge with nitrogen, filter on Celite ^(R) and concentrate to dryness, recrystallize from isopropyl ether. The desired phenylene diamine is thus obtained.

Weight obtained: 38.5 g.

The necessary N- (4 fluorobenzyl) 2-nitro aniline is prepared by alkylating the 2-nitro aniline using chloride

4-fluorobenzyl in methyl ethyl ketone.

STAGE D: 1 - [(4-terbutylphenyl) -4-Tetrahydropyranyloxy butyl] 4-hydroxymino piperidine.

58.4 g of 1 chloro - [4-terbutyl-phenyl] 1- (tetrahydropyranyloxy) butane are heated to reflux with stirring with 20 g of 4-hydroxymino piperidine and 20 g of sodium carbonate in 200 ml of ethanol. After 20 hours of reflux, it is concentrated to dryness and taken up with water, extracted with dried methylene chloride and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. 70.5 g of product were obtained.

Recrystallized from methanol and 40g of FP solid: 150 - 151ºC are obtained.

STAGE E: 1 - [(4-terbutyl-phenyl) -4-Tetrahydropyranyloxy-butyl] -4-amino piperidine

In a 1 liter reactor, a solution of the corresponding oxime (35 g in 235 ml of ethanol) is reduced with 25.5 g of sodium metal at reflux over 1 hour and after complete disappearance of the sodium, the mixture is heated to reflux 1 / 2 hours then cools under nitrogen. A solution of 60 g of ammonium chloride in 250 ml of water is introduced into the medium with stirring. Extracted with isopropyl ether, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated to dryness. We purifies by recrystallization from methanol in order to remove the unreduced oxime which may be present. The crude amine after concentration of methanol is purified by passage over a column of silica mounted with hexane then elution with methanol and concentrated to dryness. 25 g of product are obtained in the form of a thick oil.

STAGE F: 1- [4-terbutyl-phenyl-4-tetrahydrppyranyloxy-butyl] isothio cyanato piperidine.

10 ml of 10 N NaOH and 50 ml of water are placed in a 250 ml reactor and then after cooling to 5 °, 6 ml of carbon sulphide are added. Introduced in 1 hour between 0-10 °. a solution of 19.5 g of amine from the previous stage E. in 100 ml of water and acetic acid to obtain a pH of 7-8. The mixture is stirred for another 2 hours between 0 and 10 ° C. The disappearance of the amine is monitored by TLC on silica in a CHCl ₃ -ethanol 7-3 mixture. The temperature is brought to 20 ° C and introduced dropwise, without exceeding 30 °, 10 ml of ethyl chlorocarbonate in 3/4 hour. Then heated for 2 to 3 hours between 50-60 ° on a water bath until brown coloring of the paper with lead acetate.

(TLC on Si O ₂ with cyclohexane: 3-ethyl acetate 7).

After cooling, extraction is carried out with methylene chloride, washing, drying and concentrating to dryness. The product is purified on a silica column mounted with hexane and elution is carried out with a cyclohexane-5 ethyl acetate-5 mixture. 15.3 g of a viscous product are obtained.

STAGE G: N- [1- [4- (terbutyl-phenyl) -4-tetrahydropyranyl] - piperidinyl]

-oxybutyl] N- [2- (4-fluorobenzyl) -aminophenyl] - thiourea.

25.4 g of 1- [4- (terbutyl -phenyl) 4-Tetrahydropyranyloxy butyl] 4-isocyanato-piperidine and 18.3 g of N- (4-fluorobenzyl) 1,2- are mixed in 150 ml of methanol phenylene-diaraine and left to stand for 24 hours. It is concentrated to dryness under vacuum and passed through a column of silica mounted with cyclohexane to remove the excess of aromatic amine.

The thiourea is extracted with ethyl acetate. 33 g of oily substance are obtained. STAGE H: 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) 2- [4- (terbutyl-phenyl) -4-hydroxybutyl) 4-piperidyl-amino] -benzimidazole.

Was heated to reflux in 200 ml of benzene, 33 g of thiourea obtained in stage G with 16 g of Dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide for 5 hours. When the reaction is complete, the mixture is cooled, washed with water and then with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and again with water. It is dried and concentrated to dryness under vacuum, the residue is taken up in 100 ml of methanol and 20 ml of water and then the pH is adjusted to 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the end of the reaction is checked by TLC on silica with chloroform 7. Ethanol 3 (UV developer and iodoplatinate). Neutralized after dilution with water with sodium carbonate and then sodium hydroxide to have a pH = 12. It is extracted with methylene chloride, washed with water, dried, filtered and concentrated to dryness. 37 g of crude product are obtained which are washed with isopropyl ether and 24 g of pure product are obtained. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate containing a little methanol.

PF: 164.8-165.2 °

Analysis:

C ₃₃ H ₄₁ N ₄ OF

Cal%: C 74.96 H 7.82 N 10.60 F 3.59

Found: 73.80 7.80 10.30 3.50

UV (MeOH): λ max nm: 286.2 249.4 and 218.4

IR (KBr): cm-1: 1087, 1227, 1570, 1616, 3068, 3227

1 H NMR (CDCl ₃ , internal TMS ref, δ in ppm): 1.3 (S, 9H, C (CH ₃ ) 3),

4.02 (td, 1H, -CH-O), 5.03 (S, 2H, -CH ₂ - benzyl), 6.90 - 7.55 (m, 12 arom).

CHLORYDRATE 204 -206ºC

FUMARATE: 177ºC

EXAMPLE V

EXAMPLES OF REALIZATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS A) Capsules

Active ingredient 20 g

Lactose 100 g

Microcrystalline cellulose 23 g

Magnesium stearate 1 g

Colloidal silica 1 g

qs. per 1,000 capsules

B) Tablets

Active ingredient 50 g

Lactose for compression 1360 g

Avicel PH 101 200 g

Precirol 20 g

Colloidal silica 20 g

qs. for 10,000 Tablets

C) Oral solution

Active ingredient 150 mg

Preservatives 1 mg

Sorbitol sol 70% 50 g

95 ° alcohol 20 g

Purified water qs 150 g

D) Injectable

Active ingredient (S / salt form) base 1 mg

Sodium chloride 5 mg

Monosodium phosphate qs Ph 5, 5/6

PPI water qs 5 ml

E) Suppositories

Active ingredient 2.5 mg

Witepsol H35 / H37 / 50/50 qs 3 g

E) Aerosols

Active ingredient 3%

Sorbitol trioleate 2 2.5%

Propellant qs 100% F) Eye drops

Active ingredient in the form of

hydrochloride 1 mg

Benzalkonium chloride 0.00125 mg purified water qsq 5 ml

PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE COMPOUNDS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION

The pharmacological studies of the compounds according to the invention have included two aspects: the characterization of the main activity of the antihistamine H _{1 type} and the search for possible undesirable side effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Each of these two components was able to implement both in vitro affinity measurement techniques for specific receptors or studies on an isolated organ, as well as models of pharmacological activities in vivo.

I - CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ANTI-H1 ACTIVITY

1.1 Affinity measurement for H1 receptors

Increasing concentrations of the compounds to be studied are incubated with membrane preparations of homogenates of rat cortex or guinea pig lung in the presence of a ligand specific for H1 receptors: mepyramine, labeled with tritium, at the fixed concentration of 2 nM . After 30 min at 25 ° C., at pH 7.4 in a 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer for the cortex membranes, or 0.5 M Na ₂ HPO ₄ / KH ₂ PO ₄ for the lung membranes, the residual bound fraction of Tritiated ligand is counted by scintillation in a liquid medium after filtration on a Brandel type device and several washes. The relationship between the concentration of the compound to be studied and the inhibition of the specific binding of tritiated mepyramine to H ₁ receptors makes it possible to calculate the inhibitory concentration at 50% (Cl ₅₀ ).

Under these experimental conditions, the compound of Example III has an IC ₅₀ of 1.1 x 10 ^-6 M on the H ₁ receptors of rat cortex and of 2.7 x 10 ^-6 M on the H receptors of guinea pig lung, against 1 x 10 ^-6 M and 3.2 x 10 ^-6 M respectively for terfenadine, the reference non-sedative anti-H ₁ substance (Woodward and Munro, 1982). Both In vitro products therefore have a very similar affinity for H ₁ receptors in two different species.

1.2 Studies on the isolated guinea pig ileum

Successive concentrations of the compounds to be studied are tested against the same range of increasing concentrations of histamine, which acts by its H ₁ type receptors on the smooth muscle fibers of the wall of the ileum placed in a survival bath according to the technique. described in detail by PERRY et al. (1970). The shift in the relationship between the contracting effect and the concentration of histamine by the compound to be studied indicates an anti-H _{1 activity} .

Under these experimental conditions, the compound of Example III and terfenadine behave very similarly: no effect at 10 ^-7 M, inhibition of competitive type (that is to say allowing to find the entirety of the action of histamine at a higher concentration) at 10 ^-6 M, and partially irreversible inhibition (i.e. antagonizing a fraction of the contraction induced by histamine regardless of its concentration) at 10 ^{- 5} M. If the compound of Example III appears slightly more active than terfenadine at 10 ^-6 M, the reverse seems to occur at 10 ^-5 M, without any of these nuances being significant between these two products .

1.3 Studies on histamine bronchospasm in guinea pigs

Inhalation of 1% aerosol. thousand of histamine (solution in distilled water, nebulized by Hospitak apparatus) causes in the guinea pig a bronchospasm which is accompanied by the immobilization of the animal on the side. The time taken for animals to fall on their side is measured for a maximum of 5 minutes. This duration is called "resistance time" and becomes longer when the animals have previously received a substance endowed with anti-H _{1 properties} . Beyond 300 seconds of observation, animals are considered to be "protected" from the bronchoconstrictive action of histamine (Olsson, 1971).

By the intraperitoneal route, almost complete protection of all the animals subjected to the test is obtained 30 minutes after administration of 10 mg / kg of terfenadine or of the compound of Example III, their activity still being very similar. At 1 and 3 mg / kg, terfenadine and the compound of Example III remain ineffective under these experimental conditions. In this dose range, the regression curves allow the calculation of the effective dose at 50% (ED ₅₀ ) for each of the products: approximately 6.7 mg / kg for the compound of Example III, and approximately 7 mg / kg for terfenadine.

Orally, the single dose of 10 mg / kg was studied as a function of time. The guinea pigs having received this dose of terfenadine or of the compound of example III passed the aerosol test with histamine 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after gavage (8 animals by product for each time). Terfenadine only protected all the animals treated for 4 hours, while all the animals which received the compound of Example III completely resisted the effects of inhaled histamine up to 12 hours after ingestion of the anti- H ₁ . At 24 hours, total protection (> 5 minutes) is still manifested in 50% of the animals treated with the compound of Example III, which therefore has a longer duration of action than that of terfenadine.

In conclusion, the compound of Example III is distinguished among the compounds according to the invention as carrying a main anti-H _{1 activity} of the same intrinsic power as terfenadine (IC ₅₀ on H ₁ receptors, inhibition of histamine contraction of the isolated guinea pig ileum, ED ₅₀ intraperitoneally against histamine bronchospasm in guinea pigs), but of longer duration of action after oral administration (histamine bronchospasm in guinea pig).

II - SEARCH FOR POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS ON THE CNS

2.1 Affinity measurements for various neurcmediating receptors

The compound of Example III, selected on the basis of its main anti-H _{1 activity} , was compared with two other anti-H ₁ molecules representative of the two generations of this class of pharmacological agents. Mepyramine belongs to the first generation which has sedative residual properties on the CNS. Terfenadine is the first representative of the second generation of anti-H ₁ , which is now devoid of side effects on the CNS (Garrison, 1990). A battery of membrane receptors from various rat organs was tested according to the same principle as the H ₁ receptor under the following summarized conditions

Adenosine A ₁ : cortex, 90 min at 25 ° C in 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.7 against 1 nM of ³ H-cyclohexyladenosine,

Adenosine A ₂ : striatum, 60 min at 25 ° C in 50 mM Tris-HCl at ph 7.7 supplemented with 50 nM cyclopentyladenosine, 10 mM MgCl ₂ and adenosine deaminase (0.1 unit / ml), against 4 nM ³ H-NECA (5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine).

Muscarinic M ₁ : pool of cortex, striatum and hippocampus, 60 min at 25 ° C in 10 mM Na ₂ HPO ₄ / KH ₂ PO ₄ at pH 7.4 against 2 nM of H-pirenzepine

Muscarinic M ₂ : pool of heart, ileum and cerebellum, 60 min at 22 ° C in 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5 against 0.5 nM of ³ H-ONB

(quinuclidinyl-benzylate)

Benzodiazepine central sites: whole brain, 90 min at 0 ° C in

50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.1 against 0.3 nM of ³ H-flunitrazepam

Peripheral benzodiazepine sites: cortex, 90 min at 25 ° C in

90 mM Na ₂ HPO ₄ / KH ₂ PO ₄ , 81 mM NaCl and 9.5 mM KC1 at pH 7.4 against 1 nM of ³ H-PK11195

GABA _A : whole brain, 20 min at 4 ° C, in 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.2 supplemented with 0.5 p.mile of Triton X-100, against 5 nM of ³ H-muscimol GABA _B : cerebellum , 10 min at 22ºC, in 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.4 added with 1.2 mM MgSO ₄ and 2.5 mM CaCl ₂ , against 20 nM of 3H-baclofen

Sigma receptor: whole brain, 2 hours at 22 ° C, in 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8, against 2 nM of ³ H - (+) 3PPP [3- (3-hydroxyphenyl) - -N- (1-propyl ) piperidine].

As in the case of the H ₁ receptor, the relationship between the percentages of inhibition of the specific binding of the tritiated ligand as a function of the increasing concentrations of mepyramine, of terfenadine or of the compound of example III makes it possible to calculate the IC ₅₀ of each products for each receiver. The lower the Cl ₅₀ , the higher the affinity. When the inhibition is only partial and only allows the calculation of a theoretical Cl ₅₀ greater than 10 ^-5 M, it can be considered that the affinity is very low, or even zero. The table below summarizes the properties of the three H ₁ antihistamines studied:

Mepyramine has a modest but real affinity for the rauscarinic sites M ₁ and M ₂ , approximately 1000 times weaker than that of atropine, the reference anticholinergic agent. In addition, a significant affinity for the Sigma receptor has been demonstrated, of the order of 20 times lower than that of pentazocine, the reference ligand for this receptor. Some of the side effects of mepyramine on the CNS can therefore possibly find a functional basis in these non-H ₁ residual affinities. On the other hand, the absence of affinity detectable under the same experimental conditions brings the compound of Example III closer to terfenadine.

2.2 Behavioral study in mice

Irwin's test, modified according to the technique of Morpurgo (1971), was used to search for possible modifications of spontaneous or provoked behavior under the effect of the compound of Example III or of an antihistamine H ₁ first generation: dexchlorpheniramine, known to cause drowsiness in humans. After oral administration, the mice were observed for 30 minutes, then underwent a series of simple behavioral screening tests at 30 minutes, 3 hours and 24 hours.

Dexchlorpheniramine at a dose of 100 mg / kg caused hyperactivity and slight irritability at 30 minutes, persisting at 3 hours but disappearing at 24 hours. On the other hand, mydriasis was noted at 3 o'clock. The compound of Example III caused only a very slight passivity in half of the animals having received the maximum tested dose of 400 mg / kg at time 3 hours only. On the other hand, in a search for a single maximum non-toxic oral dose in the same species, the mice having received up to 1000 mg / kg showed no clinical sign. Less fine than the irwin test during which the animals are handled and interact with the experimenter. This absence of symptoms at high doses abounds in the sense of an absence of effects on the CNS. The hyperactivity due to dexchlorpheniramine does not correspond to the sedative effect encountered in humans, but nevertheless reflects an influence on the CNS. Mydriasis results from an anti-cholinergic action in the eye, characteristic of atropine for example.

2.3 Rota-rod test in mice

The principle of the test consists in timing the time during which mice remain on a rod rotating at constant speed. Substances endowed with sedative, muscle relaxant or inhibiting motor coordination activity will cause their premature fall, before 120 seconds which is the maximum study time. Beyond this, animals are considered to benefit from intact psychomotor capacities (Andrasi et al., 1982; Ongini et al., 1987). The test takes place 30 and 60 min after administration. Orally, the compound of Example III did not alter the performance of the animals tested up to the highest tested dose of 100 mg / kg, compared with those recorded for mice receiving only the administration vehicle. . Chlorpromazine, a major neuroleptic used as a positive standard in the Rota-rod test, caused the fall before the time limit of 90% of the mice from the dose of 4 mg / kg intraperitoneally. In other complementary tests, ketotifen fumarate, a molecule anti-H ₁ with long duration of action, has been shown to reduce the performance of 25 to 35% of mice treated with 50 mg / kg orally.

In conclusion, the compound of Example III does not exhibit a marked effect on the CNS in experimental situations where other antihistamines H ₁ cause various neurological modifications: hyperactivity, irritability and mydriasis with dexchlorpheniramine, alterations in Rota-rod performance with ketofifen fumarate. Finally, the affinity profiles for the specific receptors of the main neurotransmitters make it possible to distinguish mepyramine, an anti-H ₁ of the first generation on the one hand, and terfenadine and the compound of Example III on the other hand. These last two products have no residual affinity on these receptors, which suggests a similar profile of non-sedative type.

III - CONCLUSION OF THE PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY

The compounds according to the invention have, to varying degrees, antihistamine H ₁ potentialities. Among them, the compound of Example III has a pharmacological profile close to that of terfenadine, characterized by a similar potency of activity in vitro as in vivo, and by an absence of side effects on the CNS. In addition, the compound of Example III has a longer duration of action than that of terfenadine.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

ANDRASI F, BORVATH K, SINEGER E, BERSENYL P, BORSY J, KENESSEY A, TARR M, LANG T, KQROSI J and HAMORI T.

Arzneim Forsch / Drug Res. 1987, 37: 1119-1124

GARISSON J.C

in "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics"

8th edition by GILMAN A.G, RALL T.W, NIES A.S and TAYLOR P

Pergamon Press Inc., New York 1990, pp 575-588 MORPURGO C.

Arzneim Forsch / Drug Res. 1971, 11: 1727-1734

OLSSON O.A.T

Acta Allergblogica, 1971, 26: 438-453

PERRY and members of the Pharmacology Department of the University of EDINBURGH

in "Pharmacologieal experiments on isolated preparations"

edited by E & S LIVINGSTONE, Edinburgh and London, 1970: pp 58-87

WOODWARD J.K and MUNORO N.L

Arzneim Forsch / Drug Res. 1982, 32, 1154-1156

Claims

RESELL I CAT I ONS

The subject of the invention is.

1 °. New 4-substituted phenyl 4-oxy 1-aminobutane derivatives of general formula I

in which R ₆ is a HOH group, = O, or

-tetrahydropyranyl

R ₇ is a terbutyl, carboxyl or

X is a substituent chosen from the group consisting of> N- and> CH-NH- and R represents a cyclic substituent chosen from the group consisting of a) an Xanthic substituent of formula

in which R ₁ and R ₂ , identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in straight or branched chain,

and R ₃ represents a halobenzyl or ethoxyethyl radical. b) a Benzimidazole substituent of formula

in which R ₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen and R ₅ represents a halobenzyl or ethoxyethyl radical and R ₆ represents a group O, or

OTHP ^yrazyle and R ₇ represents - COOH, terbutyl or carboxyl

2º- A compound according to claim 1 ° - having the general formula I _A in which R is an Xanthine radical, chosen from the group consisting of piperazinylxanthines of general formula I _A ,

and the piperidylaminoxanthins of general formula l _{A "}

J in which R ₁ and R ₂ , identical or different, represent hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms

R ₃ represents a halobenzyl or ethoxyethyl radical

and R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as in claim 1 ° 3 ° - a compound according to claim 1 ° - having the general formula I _B in which R is a benzimidazole radical, chosen from the group consisting of piperazinylbenzimidazoles of general formula I _B ,

and the piperidinylaminobenzimidazoles of general formula I _{B "}

in which R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above 4 ° - The salts of the compounds of general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 3 ° with a mineral or organic acid. 5. The optically active isomers of the compounds according to one of claims 1 to 4 °. 6 ° - The compounds according to claim 1 ° of general formula I '

in which X and R have the previous meanings. 7 ° - The compounds according to claim 1 ° and claim 6º of general formula I ' _A

in which R ₁ and R ₂ have the previous meanings. 8º- The compounds according to claim 1 ° and claim 6 ° of general formula I ' _B

in which R ₄ and R ₅ are defined as above. 9 ° - A compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, namely 1,3-dimethyl 7- (4-fluorobenzyl) 8- [1- (4-terbutyl phenyl 4-hydroxy) butyl piperidyl-4 amino] xanthine . 10 ° - A compound according to claim 1 ° or claim 2 °, namely 1,3-dimethyl 7- (4-fluorobenzyl) 8- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl 4-hydroxybutyl] piperazinyl xanthine 11 ° - A compound according to claim 1, namely 1- (4-fluoro benzyl) 2- [4- (4-terbutylphenyl) 4-hydroxybutyl] piperazino benzimidazole 12 ° - A compound according to claim 1 or claim 3, namely [1- (4-fluoro benzyl) 2 - [(4-terbutylphenyl) (4-hydroxy butyl) -4] piperidyl-4 amino] benzimidazole 13 ° - A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula I according to claim 1 ° in which a halo xanthine of general formula I is reacted

in which R ₁ and R ₂ have the meanings defined above

and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom

with a halogen derivative of general formula III

or of formula III ′ C ₂ H ₅ OCH ₂ Hal in which Z represents hydrogen or a halogen and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom

to obtain an N-substituted derivative of general formula IV

in which R ₁ , R ₂ and Hal have the previous meanings and R ₅ represents a benzyl or ethoxyethyl radical

then reacts the latter with a 4- (4-R ₇ phenyl) 4-oxy 1-aminobutane of general formula V

in which X represents> N- or CH <

and R 'represents hydrogen when X is> NH or an amino radical when X is> CH- to obtain a compound of formula I _A

in which X, R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₆ and R ₇ are defined as above 14 ° - The pharmaceutical compositions characterized in that they contain, as active principle, at least one compound according to one of claims 1 to 12 ° in combination or in mixture with an excipient or an inert non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle. 15 ° - A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 14 ° in which the active principle according to one of claims 1 to 12 ° is present in concentrations which vary from 1 to 10 mg per unit dose.