EP0502795A1 - Ski boot with shell and shaft - Google Patents
Ski boot with shell and shaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0502795A1 EP0502795A1 EP92420058A EP92420058A EP0502795A1 EP 0502795 A1 EP0502795 A1 EP 0502795A1 EP 92420058 A EP92420058 A EP 92420058A EP 92420058 A EP92420058 A EP 92420058A EP 0502795 A1 EP0502795 A1 EP 0502795A1
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- Prior art keywords
- collar
- intended
- shell
- ski boot
- rigid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski boot of the shell and collar type.
- the semi-rigid shell has a slot on the top of the instep materializing two flaps, and the one-piece collar, deformable thanks to the openings arranged on the front and also forming flaps, is articulated around two rivets arranged on the sides of the hull.
- This arrangement allows tilting forward, while a stop disposed on the rear of the shell prohibits pivoting backwards.
- the tightening on the foot and on the bottom of the leg is obtained by superposition of the flaps and by the mechanical action of closing members constituted by loops or the like which slide the flaps over the foot. and on the lower leg.
- this type of shoe has at least one closing and tightening member, preferably two acting on the flaps of the kick and at least one other closing and tightening member and preferably also two, acting on the flaps. of the necklace.
- FIG. 1 Another embodiment of a shoe has also been proposed, commonly known as a "rear entry" shoe.
- the collar is produced in two separate parts, respectively a front cuff and a rear cuff, both articulated with respect to the shell which is rigid and of predetermined volume.
- This solution makes putting on easier.
- the adaptation to the different morphologies of the lower leg is effected by the position of the rear cuff relative to the front cuff. If this solution advantageously solves the problem of putting on and taking off, on the other hand, the holding of the foot is not always very well ensured and the driving of the ski is clearly affected. This is the reason why this type of shoe is little used by ski professionals and competitors, and is rather used by the recreational skier.
- the rear cuff follows the rear shape of the shell and is articulated thereon, the external sides of the upper part of the rear cuff being positioned and sliding in position of use on the internal sides inside the front cuff.
- the adaptation of this shoe to the morphology of the skier is therefore done by means of a loop which positions the rear cuff bearing on the skier's leg. There is therefore no fixed position of the rear cuff relative to the front cuff.
- a ski boot has been described consisting of a shell and a collar articulated on the shell having at the rear an opening and at the front of the flaps which cooperate with closing members and tightening on the lower leg.
- This rear opening is closed by a hood which can be tilted forward by sliding under the edges of the opening, in particular by means of a lever, to adapt the rear of the boot to the morphology of the skier's calf.
- This arrangement which makes it possible to vary the perimeter of the tightening zone both at the front by the closure members and at the rear by the lever, is only intended to adapt the boot to the morphology of the skier's calf.
- the problem of putting on and taking off is not resolved satisfactorily.
- the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It aims at an improved ski boot of the shell type and hinged collar with respect to the shell, which is easy to put on and take off, like shoes with rear entry, and which, like traditional shoes, ensures good foot hold, and is also precise in the handling of the ski.
- the facing contact areas that is to say the abutment support, the rigid rear cover and the deformable collar, one have a tenon and the other a mortise formed in its thickness, so that the abutment support and centering are done by penetration of the tenon in the mortise.
- the shell, the collar and the cover are made of plastic material in common use for this application.
- Figure 1 is a summary perspective view three-quarter rear of a shoe according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows an identical perspective view of an advantageous embodiment.
- Figure 3 also shows in perspective view another advantageous embodiment.
- Figures 4,5 and 6 show side view, a ski boot according to the invention, in position, respectively: closed ( Figure 4), semi-open ( Figure 5) and open ( Figure 6).
- Figures 7 and 8 show a detail of the assembly in abutment abutment of the rear cover hinged on the collar.
- Figure 9 shows in perspective another embodiment of the invention.
- This shoe (see Figure 1) consists in a known manner of a shell (1) on top of which is formed a slot defining two flaps (2) disposed above the instep.
- a collar (3) is articulated forward around an axis (4) disposed at the height of the malleoli; in practice, this articulation is materialized by rivets.
- the shell (1) has, at the level of the calcaneus, a stop (5) coming from molding.
- the front (6) of the collar comprises, in a known manner, two overlapping flaps (7,8) to facilitate the introduction of the foot and to ensure a tightening distributed over the lower leg.
- the internal flap (7) has two tabs (9,10) which cover the external flap (8) and which receive the known clamping and closing members, not shown, such as loops, hooks, cables, etc.
- this collar (3) is deformable due to the sliding of the flaps (7,8) one on the other under the action of the closing members, for example loop on tab (9,10) and hook on external flap (8).
- the deformable collar (3) has at the rear a wide opening (15) open from the top to the height of the bottom of the Achilles tendon, so as to define a bridge (16) connecting the two lateral faces (7 and 8) of the collar (3) which comes to bear back on the stop (5).
- This wide opening (15) defines two rigid parallel and rectilinear bearing faces (17,18), for example one to two millimeters thick.
- the shoe also comprises a rigid rear cover, designated by the general reference (20) having the general shape of a tile (21) surrounding the rear of the lower leg.
- This cover (20) articulated on the shell also in (4) is connected by two tabs (22,23) having on each side a through hole (24) where is housed a hinge rivet provided for this purpose on the collar (3) and the shell (1) to define the common axis (4) of articulation.
- the two front faces of the rigid rear cover (20) define two rigid parallel straight edges (25), intended according to a characteristic of the invention, to come to bear, in the closed and in use position, against the two edges (17 , 18) provided for this purpose in the collar (3).
- these rigid edges (17, 18 and 25) have an equal thickness of between one and two millimeters.
- the top of the collar (3) has a tab (30) directed towards the rear which receives a rack loop (31), (see FIGS. 4 to 6) and the top of the rear cover (20) has a notch (32) provided for this purpose to receive this tab (30) and the corresponding loop (31) to ensure the closure of the assembly.
- the characteristic parts shell (1), collar (3), rear cover (20) are made of molded plastic commonly used for this application.
- the thicknesses and hardness of these elements are defined in a known manner depending on the use, the collar (3) being relatively flexible, while the rear cover (20) must be rigid.
- the references (35,36,37,38) designate usual closing and / or tightening members, such as loops, racks, cables or the like.
- the reference (40) symbolizes the slipper intended to receive the foot and the lower leg of the skier.
- the characteristic support of the invention of the cover on the collar is advantageously carried out (see fibers 7 and 8) by a tenon system (60) formed all along the rigid vertical edge (25) of the rear cover which is housed in and cooperate with a mortise (61) arranged for this purpose facing the edges (17,18) of the collar.
- the shoe according to the invention operates in the following manner.
- the closed position also known as the "use” position
- the rear cover articulated at (4) on the shell (1) bears against the collar (3).
- the rigid edges (25) come to bear and firmly abut against the corresponding edges (17,18) of the collar. Therefore, the hood (3) and collar (20) assembly reconstitutes the equivalent of a collar traditional one-piece.
- this shoe therefore behaves exactly like a traditional shoe and therefore has all the advantages, in particular good foot hold and good ski handling.
- the shoe according to the invention has, during use, all the advantages of traditional shoes, but on the other hand does not have the drawbacks thereof during the putting on and taking off operations, which we did not know how to obtain until 'so.
- this shoe can be successfully used by skiers of all levels, since it combines all the advantages of traditional shoes preferred by competitive or advanced skiers and shoes with rear entry sought after by recreational skiers, while eliminating the disadvantages of each of them.
- the rear flanks of the collar (3) each have an ear, respectively (50,51) directed towards the rear, disposed along but next to the characteristic edges of support (17,18), so as to take care of and keep these bearing faces.
- These flexible ears (50, 51) are used during closing, to guide the internal sides of the tile (21) in order to bring the rigid edges (25) into contact and in abutment against the edges (17, 18).
- these lugs (55) can also be provided in the same way (that is to say by releasing the bearing faces (25)) on the sides of the cover (20), but are at this moment directed forward.
- the tabs (22,23) for connecting the tile (21) completely follow the rear of the collar (16), while the ears (55) are housed inside the collar in its upper part .
- the edges (25) of the rigid cover (20) come into abutment against the edges (17,18) of the deformable front collar (3).
- the liner (40) is made in two parts, namely a main part, proper (40) surrounding the foot and the front of the lower leg, and a rear part (41) fixed to the top of the tile (21) and opening with the latter.
- this rear part (41) also has two lateral ears (42) intended for guiding the rear cover (20) relative to the collar (3) during closing.
- the ski boot according to the invention has many advantages compared to those known to date. Indeed, when skiing, it behaves like a traditional ski boot, that is to say with perfect support of the foot in the boot, therefore guiding and driving optimal skiing. In addition, it does not have the disadvantages during putting on and taking off, since on the contrary, it behaves like a shoe with rear opening.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une chaussure de ski du type à coque et collier.The invention relates to a ski boot of the shell and collar type.
Comme on le sait, pour l'essentiel, une chaussure de ski comprend:
- une coque destinée à recevoir le pied du skieur ;
- un collier articulé par rapport à la coque, destiné à enserrer le bas de la jambe ;
- un chausson destiné à recevoir le pied et le bas de la jambe, pour assurer le confort du skieur ;
- des organes de fermeture de l'ensemble.
- a shell intended to receive the skier's foot;
- a collar articulated relative to the shell, intended to enclose the bottom of the leg;
- a bootie intended to receive the foot and the lower leg, to ensure the comfort of the skier;
- closing members of the assembly.
Dans une première forme de réalisation dénommée "chaussure de ski traditionnelle", la coque semi-rigide présente une fente sur le dessus du cou de pied matérialisant deux rabats, et le collier monopièce, déformable grâce aux ouvertures disposées sur l'avant et formant également rabats, est articulé autour de deux rivets disposés sur les flancs de la coque. Cette disposition permet un basculement vers l'avant, alors qu'une butée disposée sur l'arrière de la coque interdit un pivotement vers l'arrière. Dans cette forme de réalisation, le serrage sur le pied et sur le bas de la jambe est obtenu par superposition des rabats et par l'action mécanique d'organes de fermeture constitués par des boucles ou analogues qui rapprochent par glissement les rabats sur le pied et sur le bas de la jambe. En pratique, ce type de chaussure présente au moins un organe de fermeture et de serrage, de préférence deux agissant sur les rabats du coup de pied et au moins un autre organe de fermeture et de serrage et de préférence aussi deux, agissant sur les rabats du collier.In a first embodiment called "traditional ski boot", the semi-rigid shell has a slot on the top of the instep materializing two flaps, and the one-piece collar, deformable thanks to the openings arranged on the front and also forming flaps, is articulated around two rivets arranged on the sides of the hull. This arrangement allows tilting forward, while a stop disposed on the rear of the shell prohibits pivoting backwards. In this embodiment, the tightening on the foot and on the bottom of the leg is obtained by superposition of the flaps and by the mechanical action of closing members constituted by loops or the like which slide the flaps over the foot. and on the lower leg. In practice, this type of shoe has at least one closing and tightening member, preferably two acting on the flaps of the kick and at least one other closing and tightening member and preferably also two, acting on the flaps. of the necklace.
Cette disposition assure une bonne tenue du pied et une bonne conduite du ski. Toutefois, elle nécessite de la part du skieur un effort important pour le chaussage et le déchaussage. De la sorte, ce type de chaussure est largement utilisé par les professionnels du ski et surtout par les compétiteurs, qui recherchent avant tout la performance, plutôt que le confort.This arrangement ensures good foot support and good ski handling. However, it requires a significant effort on the part of the skier for putting on and taking off. In this way, this type of shoe is widely used by ski professionals and especially by competitors, who seek above all performance, rather than comfort.
On a également proposé une autre forme de réalisation de chaussure, communément appelée "à entrée arrière". Dans cette forme de réalisation, le collier est réalisé en deux parties distinctes, respectivement une manchette avant et une manchette arrière, toutes deux articulées par rapport à la coque qui est rigide et à volume prédéterminé. Cette solution facilite le chaussage. L'adaptation aux différentes morphologies du bas de la jambe s'effectue grâce à la position de la manchette arrière par rapport à la manchette avant. Si cette solution résoud avantageusement le problème du chaussage et du déchaussage, en revanche, la tenue du pied n'est pas toujours très bien assurée et la conduite du ski s'en trouve nettement affectée. C'est la raison pour laquelle ce type de chaussure est peu utilisée par les professionnels du ski et les compétiteurs, et l'est plutôt par le skieur-loisir.Another embodiment of a shoe has also been proposed, commonly known as a "rear entry" shoe. In this embodiment, the collar is produced in two separate parts, respectively a front cuff and a rear cuff, both articulated with respect to the shell which is rigid and of predetermined volume. This solution makes putting on easier. The adaptation to the different morphologies of the lower leg is effected by the position of the rear cuff relative to the front cuff. If this solution advantageously solves the problem of putting on and taking off, on the other hand, the holding of the foot is not always very well ensured and the driving of the ski is clearly affected. This is the reason why this type of shoe is little used by ski professionals and competitors, and is rather used by the recreational skier.
Dans cette forme de réalisation pratique de ces chaussures à entrée arrière, la manchette arrière épouse la forme arrière de la coque et vient s'articuler sur celle-ci, les flancs externes de la partie haute de la manchette arrière venant se positionner et coulisser en position d'utilisation sur les flancs internes à l'intérieur de la manchette avant. L'adaptation de cette chaussure à la morphologie du skieur se fait donc par l'intermédiaire d'une boucle qui positionne la manchette arrière en appui sur la jambe du skieur. Il n'y a donc pas de position fixe de la manchette arrière par rapport à la manchette avant.In this practical embodiment of these shoes with rear entry, the rear cuff follows the rear shape of the shell and is articulated thereon, the external sides of the upper part of the rear cuff being positioned and sliding in position of use on the internal sides inside the front cuff. The adaptation of this shoe to the morphology of the skier is therefore done by means of a loop which positions the rear cuff bearing on the skier's leg. There is therefore no fixed position of the rear cuff relative to the front cuff.
Dans le document EF-A-0 342 463, on a décrit une chaussure de ski constituée par une coque et un collier articulé sur la coque présentant à l'arrière une ouverture et à l'avant des rabats qui coopèrent avec des organes de fermeture et de serrage sur le bas de la jambe. Cette ouverture arrière est obturée par un capot réglable en inclinaison vers l'avant en coulissant sous les bords de l'ouverture notamment au moyen d'un levier, pour adapter l'arrière de la chaussure à la morphologie du mollet du skieur. Cette disposition qui permet de faire varier le périmètre de la zone de serrage à la fois à l'avant par les organes de fermeture et à l'arrière par le levier, vise seulement à adapter la chaussure à la morphologie du mollet du skieur. En revanche, dans ces chaussures, le problème du chaussage et du déchaussage n'est pas réglé de manière satisfaisante.In document EF-A-0 342 463, a ski boot has been described consisting of a shell and a collar articulated on the shell having at the rear an opening and at the front of the flaps which cooperate with closing members and tightening on the lower leg. This rear opening is closed by a hood which can be tilted forward by sliding under the edges of the opening, in particular by means of a lever, to adapt the rear of the boot to the morphology of the skier's calf. This arrangement which makes it possible to vary the perimeter of the tightening zone both at the front by the closure members and at the rear by the lever, is only intended to adapt the boot to the morphology of the skier's calf. On the other hand, in these shoes, the problem of putting on and taking off is not resolved satisfactorily.
L'invention pallie ces inconvénients. Elle vise une chaussure de ski perfectionnée du type à coque et collier articulé par rapport à la coque, qui soit facile à chausser et à déchausser, à l'instar des chaussures à entrée par l'arrière, et qui, comme les chaussures traditionnelles, assure une bonne tenue du pied, et soit également précise dans la conduite du ski.The invention overcomes these drawbacks. It aims at an improved ski boot of the shell type and hinged collar with respect to the shell, which is easy to put on and take off, like shoes with rear entry, and which, like traditional shoes, ensures good foot hold, and is also precise in the handling of the ski.
Cette chaussure de ski perfectionnée, comprenant:
- une coque destinée à recevoir le pied et le bas de la jambe du skieur ;
- un collier déformable, articulé par rapport à la coque, destiné à enserrer le bas de la jambe et présentant une large ouverture dans sa partie arrière et sur l'avant des rabats se chevauchant, coopérant avec des organes de fermeture et de serrage ;
- un capot arrière rigide articulé par rapport à la coque, et destiné à obturer l'ouverture arrière du collier ;
- a shell intended to receive the foot and the lower leg of the skier;
- a deformable collar, articulated relative to the shell, intended to enclose the lower leg and having a wide opening in its rear part and on the front of the overlapping flaps, cooperating with closing and tightening members;
- a rigid rear cover articulated relative to the shell, and intended to close the rear opening of the collar;
En d'autres termes, la chaussure de ski selon l'invention est un perfectionnement aux chaussures traditionnelles, selon lequel le collier déformable articulé présente un capot rigide rapporté articulé vers l'arrière sur la coque, ce qui facilite ainsi l'introduction ou le retrait du pied lors de l'opération de chaussage et de déchaussage, mais qui en position d'utilisation, vient en appui et en butée sur ce collier, afin de reconstituer l'équivalent d'un collier traditionnel déformable en une seule pièce. Ainsi, la combinaison d'un collier déformable présentant une large ouverture à l'arrière et d'un capot rigide, tous deux articulés sur la coque, mais en appui sur le collier, permet :
- . d'une part, par basculement du rabat vers l'arrière de faciliter le chaussage et le déchaussage,
- . et d'autre part, lors de la pratique du ski, de réaliser un ensemble de serrage du bas de la jambe qui se comporte comme un collier traditionnel déformable, donc avec bonne tenue du pied et précision dans la conduite du ski, car le capot arrière rigide coopère avec le collier déformable pour se comporter comme un ensemble homogène.
- . on the one hand, by tilting the flap backwards to facilitate putting on and taking off,
- . and on the other hand, when skiing, to make a tightening assembly at the bottom of the leg which behaves like a traditional deformable collar, therefore with good foot hold and precision in driving the ski, because the hood rigid rear cooperates with the deformable collar to behave as a homogeneous whole.
Bref, on combine les avantages sportifs des chaussures traditionnelles, avec les avantages de confort des chaussures à entrée arrière.In short, we combine the sporting advantages of traditional shoes with the comfort advantages of rear entry shoes.
Avantageusement, en pratique:
- le collier et le capot sont articulés sur la coque autour d'un même axe disposé au niveau des malléoles ;
- le collier et le capot sont articulés sur une pièce mobile, elle-même articulée par rapport à la coque ;
- les organes de fermeture sont fixés sur une patte fixée au collier et qui entoure l'arrière du capot articulé ;
- les moyens de maintien du capot arrière articulé, en appui en butée sur le collier, sont fixés sur le capot et viennent s'accrocher sur les deux flancs latéraux du collier, de façon permanente ou momentanée ;
- le collier présente des oreilles ménagées vers l'arrière et sur le haut de l'ouverture arrière, destinées lors de la fermeture à assurer le guidage du capot arrière articulé, jusqu'à venir en butée sur le collier ;
- le capot arrière articulé présente des oreilles ménagées vers l'avant destinées à assurer le guidage de ce capot lors de la fermeture ;
- le chausson est réalisé en deux parties : une partie principale entourant le pied et l'avant du bas de la jambe, et une partie arrière fixée au capot arrière et s'ouvrant avec celui-ci ; cette partie arrière du chausson présente des oreilles latérales dirigées vers l'avant, destinées également au guidage du capot arrière par rapport au collier lors de la fermeture de la chaussure;
- enfin, la partie basse du capot arrière passe par dessus le collier avant et la partie haute du capot arrière présente deux oreilles passant à l'intérieur du collier.
- the collar and the cover are articulated on the shell around a same axis arranged at the malleoli;
- the collar and the cover are articulated on a movable part, itself articulated relative to the shell;
- the closing members are fixed on a tab fixed to the collar and which surrounds the rear of the hinged cover;
- the means for holding the articulated rear cover, bearing abutment on the collar, are fixed on the cover and come to hang on the two lateral sides of the collar, permanently or momentarily;
- the collar has ears arranged towards the rear and on the top of the rear opening, intended during closing to ensure the guidance of the articulated rear cover, until it comes into abutment on the collar;
- the articulated rear cover has ears made towards the front intended to guide this cover during closing;
- the boot is made in two parts: a main part surrounding the foot and the front of the lower leg, and a rear part fixed to the rear cover and opening with the latter; this rear part of the boot has lateral ears directed forwards, also intended for guiding the rear cover relative to the collar when the shoe is closed;
- finally, the lower part of the rear cover passes over the front collar and the upper part of the rear cover has two ears passing inside the collar.
Dans une forme de réalisation pratique, les zones de contact en regard, c'est-à-dire d'appui en butée, du capot arrière rigide et du collier déformable, présentent l'une un tenon et l'autre une mortaise ménagée dans son épaisseur, de sorte que l'appui en butée et le centrage se font par pénétration du tenon dans la mortaise.In a practical embodiment, the facing contact areas, that is to say the abutment support, the rigid rear cover and the deformable collar, one have a tenon and the other a mortise formed in its thickness, so that the abutment support and centering are done by penetration of the tenon in the mortise.
Dans une forme de réalisation avantageuse, les moyens de fermeture et de serrage du capot arrière en butée sur le collier autorisent trois positions distinctes du capot arrière, respectivement :
- une première position fermée dite "d'utilisation", dans laquelle le capot arrière rigide est en butée ferme contre le collier déformable selon la caractéristique essentielle de l'invention ;
- une seconde position semi-ouverte dite "de relaxation ou de marche", dans laquelle le capot arrière est légèrement ouvert par rapport au collier ;
- enfin, une troisième position ouverte permettant le chaussage et le déchaussage de la chaussure sans difficulté, par pivotement total du capot rigide vers l'arrière.
- a first closed position called "use", in which the rigid rear cover is in firm abutment against the deformable collar according to the essential characteristic of the invention;
- a second semi-open position called "relaxation or walking", in which the rear cover is slightly open relative to the collar;
- finally, a third open position allowing the shoe to be put on and taken off without difficulty, by total pivoting of the rigid cover towards the rear.
De manière connue, le coque, le collier et le capot sont en matière plastique d'usage courant pour cette application.In known manner, the shell, the collar and the cover are made of plastic material in common use for this application.
La manière dont l'invention peut être réalisée et les avantages qui en découlent ressortiront mieux des exemples de réalisation qui suivent à l'appui des figures annexées.The manner in which the invention can be implemented and the advantages which ensue therefrom will emerge more clearly from the following exemplary embodiments in support of the appended figures.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective sommaire trois-quart arrière d'une chaussure conforme à l'invention.Figure 1 is a summary perspective view three-quarter rear of a shoe according to the invention.
La figure 2 montre une vue perspective identique d'une forme d'exécution avantageuse.Figure 2 shows an identical perspective view of an advantageous embodiment.
La figure 3 représente également en vue perspective une autre forme d'exécution avantageuse.Figure 3 also shows in perspective view another advantageous embodiment.
Les figures 4,5 et 6 montrent vue de côté, une chaussure de ski conforme à l'invention, en position, respectivement : fermée (figure 4), semi-ouverte (figure 5) et ouverte (figure 6).Figures 4,5 and 6 show side view, a ski boot according to the invention, in position, respectively: closed (Figure 4), semi-open (Figure 5) and open (Figure 6).
Les figures 7 et 8 représentent un détail d'exécution de l'assemblage en appui en butée du capot arrière articulé sur le collier.Figures 7 and 8 show a detail of the assembly in abutment abutment of the rear cover hinged on the collar.
La figure 9 montre en perspective une autre forme d'exécution de l'invention.Figure 9 shows in perspective another embodiment of the invention.
Cette chaussure (voir figure 1) se compose de manière connue d'une coque (1) sur le dessus de laquelle est ménagée une fente définissant deux rabats (2) disposés au dessus du cou de pied. Sur cette coque (1), un collier (3) est articulé vers l'avant autour d'un axe (4) disposé à hauteur des malléoles ; en pratique, cette articulation est matérialisée par des rivets. Pour limiter le débattement du collier vers l'arrière, la coque (1) présente, à hauteur du calcanéum, une butée (5) venue de moulage.This shoe (see Figure 1) consists in a known manner of a shell (1) on top of which is formed a slot defining two flaps (2) disposed above the instep. On this shell (1), a collar (3) is articulated forward around an axis (4) disposed at the height of the malleoli; in practice, this articulation is materialized by rivets. To limit the movement of the collar towards the rear, the shell (1) has, at the level of the calcaneus, a stop (5) coming from molding.
L'avant (6) du collier comporte de manière connue deux rabats (7,8) se chevauchant pour faciliter l'introduction du pied et assurer un serrage réparti sur le bas de la jambe. Le rabat interne (7) présente deux pattes (9,10) qui recouvrent le rabat externe (8) et qui reçoivent les organes de serrage et de fermeture connus non représentés, tels que boucles, crochets, câbles, etc .. .The front (6) of the collar comprises, in a known manner, two overlapping flaps (7,8) to facilitate the introduction of the foot and to ensure a tightening distributed over the lower leg. The internal flap (7) has two tabs (9,10) which cover the external flap (8) and which receive the known clamping and closing members, not shown, such as loops, hooks, cables, etc.
De manière connue, ce collier (3) est déformable du fait du glissement des rabats (7,8) l'un sur l'autre sous l'action des organes de fermeture, par exemple boucle sur patte (9,10) et crochet sur rabat externe (8).In known manner, this collar (3) is deformable due to the sliding of the flaps (7,8) one on the other under the action of the closing members, for example loop on tab (9,10) and hook on external flap (8).
Le collier (3) déformable présente à l'arrière une large ouverture (15) ouverte depuis le haut jusqu'à hauteur du bas du tendon d'Achille, de manière à définir un pont (16) reliant les deux faces latérales (7 et 8) du collier (3) qui vient prendre appui en arrière sur la butée (5). Cette large ouverture (15) définit deux faces d'appui (17,18) rigides parallèles et rectilignes, par exemple de un à deux millimètres d'épaisseur.The deformable collar (3) has at the rear a wide opening (15) open from the top to the height of the bottom of the Achilles tendon, so as to define a bridge (16) connecting the two lateral faces (7 and 8) of the collar (3) which comes to bear back on the stop (5). This wide opening (15) defines two rigid parallel and rectilinear bearing faces (17,18), for example one to two millimeters thick.
Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, la chaussure comprend également un capot arrière rigide, désigné par la référence générale (20) ayant la forme générale d'une tuile (21) entourant l'arrière du bas de la jambe. Ce capot (20) articulé sur la coque également en (4) est raccordé par deux pattes (22,23) présentant de chaque côté un orifice traversant (24) où vient se loger un rivet d'articulation prévu à cet effet sur le collier (3) et la coque (1) pour définir l'axe commun (4) d'articulation.According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the shoe also comprises a rigid rear cover, designated by the general reference (20) having the general shape of a tile (21) surrounding the rear of the lower leg. This cover (20) articulated on the shell also in (4) is connected by two tabs (22,23) having on each side a through hole (24) where is housed a hinge rivet provided for this purpose on the collar (3) and the shell (1) to define the common axis (4) of articulation.
Les deux faces avant du capot arrière (20) rigide définissent deux bords rigides (25) parallèles rectilignes, destinés selon une caractéristique de l'invention, à venir prendre appui, en position de fermeture et d'utilisation, contre les deux bordures (17,18) ménagées à cet effet dans le collier (3). Dans une forme de réalisation pratique, ces bordures rigides (17,18 et 25) ont une épaisseur égale comprise entre un et deux millimètres.The two front faces of the rigid rear cover (20) define two rigid parallel straight edges (25), intended according to a characteristic of the invention, to come to bear, in the closed and in use position, against the two edges (17 , 18) provided for this purpose in the collar (3). In a practical embodiment, these rigid edges (17, 18 and 25) have an equal thickness of between one and two millimeters.
Le haut du collier (3) comporte une patte (30) dirigée vers l'arrière qui reçoit une boucle à crémaillère (31), (voir figures 4 à 6) et le haut du capot arrière (20) présente une encoche (32) prévue à cet effet pour recevoir cette patte (30) et la boucle (31) correspondante pour assurer la fermeture de l'ensemble.The top of the collar (3) has a tab (30) directed towards the rear which receives a rack loop (31), (see FIGS. 4 to 6) and the top of the rear cover (20) has a notch (32) provided for this purpose to receive this tab (30) and the corresponding loop (31) to ensure the closure of the assembly.
Les pièces caractéristiques coque (1), collier (3), capot arrière (20) sont en matière plastique moulée d'usage courant pour cette application. Les épaisseurs et dureté de ces éléments sont définis de manière connue en fonction de l'usage, le collier (3) étant relativement souple, alors que le capot arrière (20) doit être rigide.The characteristic parts shell (1), collar (3), rear cover (20) are made of molded plastic commonly used for this application. The thicknesses and hardness of these elements are defined in a known manner depending on the use, the collar (3) being relatively flexible, while the rear cover (20) must be rigid.
Les références (35,36,37,38) désignent des organes de fermeture et/ou de serrage usuels, tels que des boucles, des crémaillères, des câbles ou analogues.The references (35,36,37,38) designate usual closing and / or tightening members, such as loops, racks, cables or the like.
La référence (40) symbolise le chausson destiné à recevoir le pied et le bas de la jambe du skieur.The reference (40) symbolizes the slipper intended to receive the foot and the lower leg of the skier.
L'appui caractéristique de l'invention du capot sur le collier s'effectue avantageusement (voir fibres 7 et 8) par un système tenon (60) ménagé tout le long de la bordure verticale (25) rigide du capot arrière venant se loger dans et coopérer avec une mortaise (61) disposée à cet effet en regard dans les bordures (17,18) du collier.The characteristic support of the invention of the cover on the collar is advantageously carried out (see
La chaussure selon l'invention fonctionne de la manière suivante. En position fermée (voir figure 4), position dite également "d'utilisation", le capot arrière articulé en (4) sur la coque (1 ) vient en appui contre le collier (3). Plus précisément, les bords (25) rigides viennent en appui et en butée ferme contre les bords correspondants (17,18) du collier. De ce fait, l'ensemble capot (3) et collier (20) reconstitue l'équivalent d'un collier traditionnel monopièce. Lors de la pratique du ski, cette chaussure se comporte donc exactement comme une chaussure traditionnelle et en présente alors tous les avantages, notamment bonne tenue du pied et bonne conduite du ski.The shoe according to the invention operates in the following manner. In the closed position (see FIG. 4), also known as the "use" position, the rear cover articulated at (4) on the shell (1) bears against the collar (3). More specifically, the rigid edges (25) come to bear and firmly abut against the corresponding edges (17,18) of the collar. Therefore, the hood (3) and collar (20) assembly reconstitutes the equivalent of a collar traditional one-piece. When skiing, this shoe therefore behaves exactly like a traditional shoe and therefore has all the advantages, in particular good foot hold and good ski handling.
Lorsque le skieur désire se relaxer ou tout simplement marcher (voir figure 5), il desserre la boucle qui sert uniquement à assurer la fermeture du capot (20) sur le collier (3). Celà soulage le bas de la jambe, mais maintient parfaitement le pied dans la coque (1). En outre et surtout, cette position permet au skieur de redresser ses jambes vers la verticale, ce qui facilite alors la marche et relaxe ses muscles.When the skier wishes to relax or simply walk (see Figure 5), he loosens the loop which only serves to ensure the closure of the hood (20) on the collar (3). This relieves the lower leg, but keeps the foot perfectly in the shell (1). In addition and above all, this position allows the skier to straighten his legs vertically, which then facilitates walking and relaxes his muscles.
Lorsque le skieur désire déchausser (voir figure 6), il lui suffit de faire basculer alors le capot arrière (20) vers l'arrière autour de l'axe (4), après avoir pris soin de désolidariser complètement la boucle (31). On comprend donc aisément que ce pivotement dégage vers l'arrière une large ouverture, qui facilite l'opération de déchaussage ou de chaussage, à l'instar des chaussures dites "à entrée arrière".When the skier wants to take off his shoes (see Figure 6), he just has to tilt the rear cover (20) backwards around the axis (4), after having taken care to completely separate the buckle (31). It is therefore easy to understand that this pivoting releases a large opening towards the rear, which facilitates the heaving or putting on operation, like the so-called "rear entry" shoes.
Ainsi, la chaussure selon l'invention présente lors de l'utilisation tous les avantages des chaussures traditionnelles, mais en revanche n'en présente pas les inconvénients lors des opérations de chaussage et de déchaussage, ce que l'on ne savait pas obtenir jusqu'alors. En d'autres termes, cette chaussure peut être utilisée avec succès par des skieurs de tous niveaux, puisqu'elle combine tous les avantages des chaussures traditionnelles préférées des skieurs de compétition ou avertis et des chaussures à entrée arrière recherchées par les skieurs-loisirs, tout en en écartant les inconvénients de chacune d'entre elles.Thus, the shoe according to the invention has, during use, all the advantages of traditional shoes, but on the other hand does not have the drawbacks thereof during the putting on and taking off operations, which we did not know how to obtain until 'so. In other words, this shoe can be successfully used by skiers of all levels, since it combines all the advantages of traditional shoes preferred by competitive or advanced skiers and shoes with rear entry sought after by recreational skiers, while eliminating the disadvantages of each of them.
Dans une autre forme d'exécution montrée à la figure 2, les flancs arrière du collier (3) présentent chacun une oreille, respectivement (50,51) dirigée vers l'arrière, disposée le long mais à côté des bords caractéristiques d'appui (17,18), de manière à bien ménager et conserver ces faces d'appui. Ces oreilles souples (50,51) servent lors de la fermeture, à guider les flancs internes de la tuile (21) pour amener bien les bordures rigides (25) au contact et en butée contre les bords (17,18).In another embodiment shown in Figure 2, the rear flanks of the collar (3) each have an ear, respectively (50,51) directed towards the rear, disposed along but next to the characteristic edges of support (17,18), so as to take care of and keep these bearing faces. These flexible ears (50, 51) are used during closing, to guide the internal sides of the tile (21) in order to bring the rigid edges (25) into contact and in abutment against the edges (17, 18).
Dans une variante (voir figure 9), ces oreilles (55) peuvent être également ménagées de la même manière (c'est-à-dire en dégageant les faces d'appui (25)) sur les flancs du capot (20), mais sont à ce moment dirigées vers l'avant. Dans une variante, les pattes (22,23) de raccordement de la tuile (21) épousent totalement l'arrière du collier (16), alors que les oreilles (55) viennent se loger à l'intérieur du collier dans sa partie haute. En fin de course, c'est-à-dire en position d'utilisation, les bords (25) du capot (20) rigide viennent en butée contre les bords (17,18) du collier avant (3) déformable.In a variant (see FIG. 9), these lugs (55) can also be provided in the same way (that is to say by releasing the bearing faces (25)) on the sides of the cover (20), but are at this moment directed forward. In a variant, the tabs (22,23) for connecting the tile (21) completely follow the rear of the collar (16), while the ears (55) are housed inside the collar in its upper part . At the end of the race, that is to say in the position of use, the edges (25) of the rigid cover (20) come into abutment against the edges (17,18) of the deformable front collar (3).
Dans une autre forme d'exécution montrée aux figures 3 et 4, le chausson (40) est réalisé en deux parties, à savoir une partie principale, proprement dite (40) entourant le pied et l'avant du bas de la jambe, et une partie arrière (41) fixée au haut de la tuile (21) et s'ouvrant avec celle-ci. Dans cette forme de réalisation, cette partie arrière (41) présente également deux oreilles latérales (42) destinées au guidage du capot arrière (20) par rapport au collier (3) lors de la fermeture.In another embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the liner (40) is made in two parts, namely a main part, proper (40) surrounding the foot and the front of the lower leg, and a rear part (41) fixed to the top of the tile (21) and opening with the latter. In this embodiment, this rear part (41) also has two lateral ears (42) intended for guiding the rear cover (20) relative to the collar (3) during closing.
La chaussure de ski selon l'invention présente de nombreux avantages par rapport à celles connues à ce jour. En effet, lors de la pratique du ski, elle se comporte comme une chaussure de ski traditionnelle, c'est-à-dire avec parfait maintien du pied dans la chaussure, donc guidage et conduite du ski optimums. En outre, elle n'en présente pas les inconvénients lors du chaussage et du déchaussage, puisqu'au contraire, elle se comporte comme une chaussure à ouverture arrière.The ski boot according to the invention has many advantages compared to those known to date. Indeed, when skiing, it behaves like a traditional ski boot, that is to say with perfect support of the foot in the boot, therefore guiding and driving optimal skiing. In addition, it does not have the disadvantages during putting on and taking off, since on the contrary, it behaves like a shoe with rear opening.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102521 | 1991-02-26 | ||
FR919102521A FR2673081B1 (en) | 1991-02-26 | 1991-02-26 | SKI SHOE WITH HULL AND COLLAR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0502795A1 true EP0502795A1 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
EP0502795B1 EP0502795B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=9410276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92420058A Expired - Lifetime EP0502795B1 (en) | 1991-02-26 | 1992-02-21 | Ski boot with shell and shaft |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5243774A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0502795B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE110537T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69200359T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2673081B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0617902A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-05 | Lange International S.A. | Skiboot |
EP0671134A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-13 | Lange International S.A. | Skiboot made of plastics |
EP0830821A2 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-25 | TECNICA SpA | Ski boot with a boot leg formed in two spreadable portions |
WO2000015066A1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Salomon S.A. | Upper structure for gliding sport shoe |
FR2784554A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-21 | Salomon Sa | Adjuster/fastener device for sports shoe comprises operating lever anchored in one side of shoe and anchoring device anchored on other side of shoe |
WO2002017741A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Tecnica Spa | Sports shoe with leg-piece hinged on the shell |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH685971A5 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1995-11-30 | Lange Int Sa | A closure device of a ski boot upper. |
CH686162A5 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-01-31 | Lange Int Sa | ski boot. |
FR2711043B1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-12-22 | Salomon Sa | Alpine ski boot. |
AT402679B (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1997-07-25 | Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh | SKI BOOT |
EP0689777B1 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1998-07-29 | Lange International S.A. | Ski boot |
US5832636A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-11-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having non-clogging sole |
EP1371400B1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2010-07-07 | The Burton Corporation | Highback formed of multiple materials |
US6543793B1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2003-04-08 | The Burton Corporation | Highback formed of multiple materials |
US6631919B1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2003-10-14 | The Burton Corporation | Wing-shaped leg support for a highback |
EP2572599B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-04-22 | Rossignol Lange S.R.L. | Shell of a ski boot with spoiler |
IT201800007611A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Felice Bani | SKI BOOT |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0128133A1 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-12 | Koflach Sportgeräte Gesellschaft m.b.H | Shoe, in particular a ski shoe |
EP0184781A1 (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-18 | NORDICA S.p.A | Rear entrance ski boot with differentiated closure |
EP0342463A2 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-23 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Ski boot with improved fit |
EP0410091A2 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-30 | NORDICA S.p.A | Rear-entry ski boot |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2523744A1 (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1976-01-08 | Hans Martin | SKI BOOT |
CH644501A5 (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1984-08-15 | Lange Int Sa | SKI BOOT. |
US4510703A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1985-04-16 | Harrison Eiteljorg | Ski boot |
IT8322827V0 (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1983-09-02 | Nordica Spa | FOOT LOCKING DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR FRONT ENTRANCE BOOTS. |
IT1235327B (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1992-06-26 | Nordica Spa | SKI BOOT STRUCTURE. |
IT1236327B (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1993-02-25 | Nordica Spa | LEG STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR SKI BOOTS |
-
1991
- 1991-02-26 FR FR919102521A patent/FR2673081B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-18 US US07/835,859 patent/US5243774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-21 DE DE69200359T patent/DE69200359T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-21 AT AT92420058T patent/ATE110537T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-21 EP EP92420058A patent/EP0502795B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0128133A1 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-12 | Koflach Sportgeräte Gesellschaft m.b.H | Shoe, in particular a ski shoe |
EP0184781A1 (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-18 | NORDICA S.p.A | Rear entrance ski boot with differentiated closure |
EP0342463A2 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-23 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Ski boot with improved fit |
EP0410091A2 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-30 | NORDICA S.p.A | Rear-entry ski boot |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0617902A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-05 | Lange International S.A. | Skiboot |
US5588229A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-12-31 | Lange International S.A. | Ski boot |
CH688635A5 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1997-12-31 | Lange Int Sa | ski boot. |
EP0671134A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-13 | Lange International S.A. | Skiboot made of plastics |
CH689630A5 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1999-07-30 | Lange Int Sa | Ski boot made of synthetic material. |
EP0830821A2 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-25 | TECNICA SpA | Ski boot with a boot leg formed in two spreadable portions |
EP0830821A3 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-01-27 | TECNICA SpA | Ski boot with a boot leg formed in two spreadable portions |
WO2000015066A1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Salomon S.A. | Upper structure for gliding sport shoe |
FR2784554A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-21 | Salomon Sa | Adjuster/fastener device for sports shoe comprises operating lever anchored in one side of shoe and anchoring device anchored on other side of shoe |
WO2002017741A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Tecnica Spa | Sports shoe with leg-piece hinged on the shell |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5243774A (en) | 1993-09-14 |
DE69200359D1 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
FR2673081B1 (en) | 1994-11-18 |
ATE110537T1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
DE69200359T2 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
FR2673081A1 (en) | 1992-08-28 |
EP0502795B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
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