EP0499067B1 - Artificial head as training model for hairdressers and cosmeticians formation - Google Patents

Artificial head as training model for hairdressers and cosmeticians formation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499067B1
EP0499067B1 EP92101112A EP92101112A EP0499067B1 EP 0499067 B1 EP0499067 B1 EP 0499067B1 EP 92101112 A EP92101112 A EP 92101112A EP 92101112 A EP92101112 A EP 92101112A EP 0499067 B1 EP0499067 B1 EP 0499067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
artificial head
hair
artificial
face
face mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92101112A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0499067A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Kfm. Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
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Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0499067A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499067A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499067B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499067B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/14—Stands for performing hairdressing work; Postiche heads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial head according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such an artificial head is known in hairdressing, hair being attached to a faceless artificial head. The hair is then cut for training purposes and arranged into an appropriate hairstyle.
  • the artificial head is made by foaming a hollow mold.
  • face shape here is understood to mean basically round, oval, triangular and square face shapes. Each face shape has different face lengths, whereby the eye cut, the mouth cut and the nose can also vary.
  • Varying the front part of the hairstyle e.g. Bangs, fringes, page cuts or the like, in which the rest of the hairstyle on the artificial head remains unchanged, is not possible.
  • the artificial head according to this document also has the major disadvantage that it is not possible to adapt the appropriately prepared hairstyle well to a specific face shape.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of expanding the purpose of an artificial head according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention is characterized by the technical teaching according to claim 1.
  • an essential feature of the present invention is that the artificial head is connected to a naturally designed face mask with a hairline. This results in a one-piece part with which it is then possible for the first time to use such an artificial head not only in hairdressing training, but also in cosmetician training. This makes it possible to determine which face fits which hairstyle in terms of shape, wave, color and hair length.
  • a training medium is thus realized with which taste training is possible for the first time.
  • Different face masks are stretched over a relatively simple vinyl head and fastened with a simple Velcro fastener or a pin.
  • Different face shapes with different hairs or face shapes in which the hair has been cut or shortened in the course of the training can thus be put over the artificial head for cosmetic instruction and can be detachably fastened in a simple manner.
  • finished face masks with hair are used, a face mask consisting of different parts of the nose, ears, eyes and mouth.
  • the artificial head 1 according to FIG. 1 consists of a plastic body which corresponds in profile to the human head.
  • the face mask 2 shown in side view in FIG. 2 is now put on the face part of this artificial head and on the head part and releasably connected to the artificial head 1 via the Velcro fasteners 3, 4.
  • the face mask 2 is then placed over the artificial head 1 in the direction of the arrows 7, 8 and detachably fastened.
  • the face mask is "faceless", i.e. is relatively smooth and that the face 5 shown in Figure 2 is slipped over this faceless artificial head.
  • parts of the face mask 5 are designed to be interchangeable, e.g. the nose area, the mouth area, the eye area, the chin area, the cheek area, the neck area and the like. These parts are interchangeable and detachably connected to the other parts of the face mask. These are integrated into the skin of the face mask in such a way that they appear as a uniform skin, i.e. the detachable connection of the individual parts of the face mask with the other parts of the face mask is not recognizable from the outside.
  • an artificial head 1 with a correspondingly designed face mask 2 is already provided.
  • a further face mask 2 can be placed on the first face mask equipped with the artificial head and fastened there.
  • the main advantage of this solution is that, on a hairstyle that has already been completed, with the hair attached either to the artificial head itself or to the first face mask (see FIG. 2), there are various other hairstyles and faces that already exist Try out face masks that may also match this hairstyle.
  • the essence of this invention also lies in the fact that not only does one have a face mask 2, but that one can put several other face masks onto such a face mask that produce a different facial impression.
  • the first face mask 2 represents an oval face, while the further face mask to be put over it represents a round, square or angular face.

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

In order to improve the training of hairdressers and cosmeticians it is provided that a naturally formed face mask be placed over an artificial head, the face mask having hair or being hairless. <IMAGE>

Description

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Kunstkopf nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to an artificial head according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Ein derartiger Kunstkopf ist in der Friseurausbildung bekannt, wobei auf einem - gesichtslosen - Kunstkopf Haare befestigt werden. Die Haare werden dann zu Ausbildungszwecken geschnitten und zu einer entsprechenden Frisur geordnet. Der Kunstkopf wird hierbei durch Ausschäumen einer Hohlform hergestellt.Such an artificial head is known in hairdressing, hair being attached to a faceless artificial head. The hair is then cut for training purposes and arranged into an appropriate hairstyle. The artificial head is made by foaming a hollow mold.

Nachteil dieser bekannten Trainingsmethode ist, daß man den Kunstkopf nach erfolgter Herrichtung der Haarfrisur nicht mehr brauchen kann und die Entsorgung dieses Kunstkopfes schwierig ist. Für die Kosmetiker-Ausbildung ist ein derartiger Kunstkopf nur bedingt geeignet, weil diesem Kunstkopf nur ein Gesicht zugeordnet ist und daher nicht unterschiedliche Gesichtstypen aufprobierbar sind.Disadvantages of this known training method are that the artificial head can no longer be used after the hairstyle has been set up and the disposal of this artificial head is difficult. An artificial head of this type is only suitable to a limited extent for training as a beautician because only one face is assigned to this artificial head and therefore different types of face cannot be tried on.

Weiterer Nachteil ist, daß man zwar mit einem derartigen Kunstkopf den Haarschnitt und Haarfrisuren erproben kann, daß aber eine weitergehende Ausbildung nicht möglich ist. Beispielsweise wäre es wichtig, in der Ausbildung zu zeigen, welche Frisur mit welcher Haarlänge und -schnitt zu einer bestimmten Gesichtsform passt. Unter dem Begriff "Gesichtsform" werden hierbei grundsätzlich runde, ovale, dreieckige und viereckige Gesichtsformen verstanden. Jede Gesichtsform weist für sich noch unterschiedliche Gesichtslängen auf, wobei ebenfalls noch der Augenschnitt, der Mundschnitt und die Nase variieren können.Another disadvantage is that you can test the haircut and hairstyles with such an artificial head, but that further training is not possible. For example, it would be important in training to show which hairstyle with which hair length and cut fits a certain face shape. The term "face shape" here is understood to mean basically round, oval, triangular and square face shapes. Each face shape has different face lengths, whereby the eye cut, the mouth cut and the nose can also vary.

Mit der bisherigen Trainingsmethode ist es also nicht möglich, die entsprechend hergerichtete Haartracht einer bestimmten Gesichtsform anzupassen.With the previous training method, it is therefore not possible to adapt the appropriately prepared hairstyle to a specific face shape.

Aus der WO-A- 8 903 568 ist ein Kunstkopf aus Vinylmaterial mit Haarbereichen bekannt. Auf diesen Kunstkopf können auswechselbare Gesichtsmasken aufgebracht werden, die allerdings keinerlei Haarbereiche aufweisen. Dennoch ist es zwar möglich, die Wirkung ein- und derselben Frisur auf verschiedene Gesichtstypen zu prüfen, allerdings nur in sehr eingeschränktem Umfang. Ein Variieren des Haaransatzes ist nicht möglich, da auf den Gesichtsmasken keinerlei künstliche Haare vorgesehen sind.From WO-A-8 903 568 an artificial head made of vinyl material with hair areas is known. Interchangeable face masks can be applied to this artificial head, but they have no hair areas. Nevertheless, it is possible to check the effect of the same hairstyle on different face types, but only to a very limited extent. Varying the hairline is not possible because there are no artificial hairs on the face masks.

Auch ein Variieren des vorderen Teils der Frisur, z.B. Pony, Fransen, Pagenschnitt oder ähnliches, bei dem der Rest der Frisur auf den Kunstkopf unverändert bleibt, ist nicht möglich.Varying the front part of the hairstyle, e.g. Bangs, fringes, page cuts or the like, in which the rest of the hairstyle on the artificial head remains unchanged, is not possible.

Der Kunstkopf nach dieser Druckschrift hat auch den wesentlichen Nachteil, daß es nicht möglich ist, die entsprechend hergerichtete Haartracht einer bestimmten Gesichtsform gut anzupassen.The artificial head according to this document also has the major disadvantage that it is not possible to adapt the appropriately prepared hairstyle well to a specific face shape.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Einsatzzweck eines Kunstkopfes nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 zu erweitern.The present invention is therefore based on the object of expanding the purpose of an artificial head according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ist die Erfindung durch die technische Lehre nach dem Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet.To achieve the object, the invention is characterized by the technical teaching according to claim 1.

Wesentliches Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, daß der Kunstkopf mit einer natürlich ausgebildeten Gesichtsmaske mit Haaransatz verbunden ist. Es ergibt sich hieraus somit ein einstückiges Teil, mit dem es dann erstmals möglich ist, einen derartigen Kunstkopf nicht nur in der Friseurausbildung, sondern darüber hinaus in der Kosmetikerausbildung zu verwenden. Damit ist es möglich, festzulegen, zu welchem Gesicht welche Frisur in Form, Welle, Farbe und Haarlänge passt.An essential feature of the present invention is that the artificial head is connected to a naturally designed face mask with a hairline. This results in a one-piece part with which it is then possible for the first time to use such an artificial head not only in hairdressing training, but also in cosmetician training. This makes it possible to determine which face fits which hairstyle in terms of shape, wave, color and hair length.

Mit der gegebenen technischen Lehre nach der Erfindung wird also ein Trainingsmedium verwirklicht, mit dem erstmals ein Geschmackstraining möglich ist. Über einen relativ einfach ausgebildeten Vinylkopf werden unterschiedliche Gesichtsmasken aufgespannt und mittels eines einfachen Klettverschlusses oder einer Stecknadel befestigt. Damit können unterschiedliche Gesichtsformen mit unterschiedlichen Haaren oder auch Gesichtsformen, bei denen die Haare im Lauf der Ausbildung abgeschnitten oder gekürzt worden sind, für den Kosmetikunterricht über den Kunstkopf gestülpt und auf einfache Art lösbar befestigt werden.With the given technical teaching according to the invention, a training medium is thus realized with which taste training is possible for the first time. Different face masks are stretched over a relatively simple vinyl head and fastened with a simple Velcro fastener or a pin. Different face shapes with different hairs or face shapes in which the hair has been cut or shortened in the course of the training can thus be put over the artificial head for cosmetic instruction and can be detachably fastened in a simple manner.

Damit ist

  • 1. der Vorteil verbunden, daß man eine Wiederverwendungsmöglichkeit gefunden hat, um die Kunstköpfe, die nach dem herkömmlichen Haarschneidetraining praktisch wertlos geworden sind, wieder zu verwenden. Die Entsorgung dieser herkömmlichen Kunstköpfe bereitete immer größere Schwierigkeiten.
  • 2. Die Gesichtsmasken mit den daran angeordneten Haaren sind einfach zu versenden. Sie nehmen wenig Platz ein und brauchen nicht entsorgt zu werden, da sie wiederverwendbar sind.
So that is
  • 1. the advantage connected that one has found a re-use to reuse the artificial heads, which have become practically worthless after conventional hair cutting training. Disposing of these conventional artificial heads was becoming increasingly difficult.
  • 2. The face masks with the hair arranged on them are easy to send. They take up little space and do not need to be disposed of as they are reusable.

Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet man also fertige Gesichtsmasken mit Haaren, wobei eine Gesichtsmaske aus unterschiedlichen Nasen-, Ohren-, Augen- und Mundpartien besteht.According to the present invention, finished face masks with hair are used, a face mask consisting of different parts of the nose, ears, eyes and mouth.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellende Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Hierbei gehen aus den Zeichnungen und ihrer Beschreibung weitere wesentliche Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung hervor.The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of drawings which illustrate only one embodiment. Further essential features and advantages of the invention emerge from the drawings and their description.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
ein Kunstkopf in Seitenansicht
Figur 2:
die Gesichtsmaske nach der Neuerung.
Show it:
Figure 1:
a dummy head in side view
Figure 2:
the face mask after the innovation.

Der Kunstkopf 1 nach Figur 1 besteht aus einem Kunststoffkörper, der in der Profilgebung dem menschlichen Kopf entspricht.The artificial head 1 according to FIG. 1 consists of a plastic body which corresponds in profile to the human head.

Auf die Gesichtspartie dieses Kunstkopfes und auf die Kopfpartie wird nun die in Figur 2 in Seitenansicht gezeigte Gesichtsmaske 2 aufgestülpt und über die Klettverschlüsse 3, 4 lösbar mit dem Kunstkopf 1 verbunden.The face mask 2 shown in side view in FIG. 2 is now put on the face part of this artificial head and on the head part and releasably connected to the artificial head 1 via the Velcro fasteners 3, 4.

Die Gesichtsmaske 2 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem

  • möglichst die natürlichen Verhältnisse genau wiedergebenden
  • Gesicht 5 und aus Haaren 6, die Teil der Gesichtsmaske sind; die Haare sind entweder werkstoffeinstückig mit der Gesichsmaske verbunden oder - in einer anderen Ausführungsform lösbar mit der Gesichtsmaske 2 verbindbar.
The face mask 2 consists essentially of one
  • reproducing the natural conditions as precisely as possible
  • Face 5 and hair 6, which are part of the face mask; the hairs are either integrally connected to the face mask or, in another embodiment, releasably connectable to the face mask 2.

Erfindungsgemäss ist nun vorgesehen, daß eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Gesichtsmasken 2 mit unterschiedlichen Haaren 6 einem Kunstkopf 1 zugeordnet werden, so daß in der Arrt eines Geschmackstrainings unterschiedlich geschnittene Gesichter 5 mit unterschiedlichen Haaren 6 dem Kunstkopf 1 zugeordnet werden.According to the invention, it is now provided that a large number of different face masks 2 with different hair 6 are assigned to an artificial head 1, so that differently cut faces 5 with different hair 6 are assigned to the artificial head 1 in the type of taste training.

Die Gesichtsmaske 2 wird dann in den Pfeilrichtungen 7,8 über den Kunstkopf 1 gestülpt und lösbar befestigt.The face mask 2 is then placed over the artificial head 1 in the direction of the arrows 7, 8 and detachably fastened.

In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Gesichtsmaske "gesichtslos" ist, d.h. relativ glatt ausgebildet ist und daß über diesen gesichtslosen Kunstkopf das in Figur 2 dargestellte Gesicht 5 übergestülpt wird.In another embodiment of the invention it is provided that the face mask is "faceless", i.e. is relatively smooth and that the face 5 shown in Figure 2 is slipped over this faceless artificial head.

In einer anderen Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß Teile der Gesichtsmaske 5 austauschbar gestaltet sind, z.B. die Nasenpartie, die Mundpartie, die Augenpartie, die Kinnpartie, die Wangenpartie, die Halspartie und dergleichen mehr. Diese Teile sind austauschbar und lösbar mit den übrigen Teilen der Gesichtsmaske verbunden. Diese sind so in die Haut der Gesichtsmaske integriert, daß sie sich als einheitliche Haut darstellten, d.h. die lösbare Verbindung der einzelnen Gesichtspartien der Gesichtsmaske mit den übrigen Partien der Gesichtsmaske ist von außen her nicht erkennbar.In another embodiment of the present invention, parts of the face mask 5 are designed to be interchangeable, e.g. the nose area, the mouth area, the eye area, the chin area, the cheek area, the neck area and the like. These parts are interchangeable and detachably connected to the other parts of the face mask. These are integrated into the skin of the face mask in such a way that they appear as a uniform skin, i.e. the detachable connection of the individual parts of the face mask with the other parts of the face mask is not recognizable from the outside.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß bereits schon ein Kunstkopf 1 mit entsprechend ausgebildeter Gesichtsmaske 2 vorgesehen ist.In a further embodiment of the present invention it is provided that an artificial head 1 with a correspondingly designed face mask 2 is already provided.

Erfindungsgemäss ist nun vorgesehen, daß eine weitere Gesichtsmaske 2 auf die mit dem Kunstkopf ausgerüstete erste Gesichtsmaske aufsetzbar und dort befestigbar ist. Bei dieser Lösung besteht der wesentliche Vorteil, daß man an einer bereits fertiggestellten Frisur, wobei die Haare entweder am Kunstkopf selbst oder an der ersten Gesichtsmaske befestigt sind, (vergl. Figur 2), zu der bereits vorhandenen Haarfrisur und dem bereits vorhandenen Gesicht verschiedene andere Gesichtsmasken ausprobieren kann, die möglicherweise auch zu dieser Haarfrisur passen.According to the invention it is now provided that a further face mask 2 can be placed on the first face mask equipped with the artificial head and fastened there. The main advantage of this solution is that, on a hairstyle that has already been completed, with the hair attached either to the artificial head itself or to the first face mask (see FIG. 2), there are various other hairstyles and faces that already exist Try out face masks that may also match this hairstyle.

Das Wesen dieser Erfindung liegt also auch darin, daß man nicht nur eine Gesichtsmaske 2 hat, sondern daß man auf eine derartige Gesichtsmaske mehrere andere Gesichtsmasken aufstülpen kann, die einen anderen Gesichtseindruck erbringen.The essence of this invention also lies in the fact that not only does one have a face mask 2, but that one can put several other face masks onto such a face mask that produce a different facial impression.

So kann z.B. die erste Gesichtsmaske 2 ein ovales Gesicht darstellen, während die darüber zu stülpende weitere Gesichtsmaske ein rundes, quadratisches oder eckiges Gesicht darstellt.For example, the first face mask 2 represents an oval face, while the further face mask to be put over it represents a round, square or angular face.

Claims (6)

  1. An artificial head with a coiffure for use as a teaching object in the training of hairdressers and/or beauticians, in which the artificial head (1) consists of vinyl material and has an interchangeable face mask (2), in which a number of differently constructed face masks (2) are associated with the artificial head (1), characterised in that each of the face masks (2) is constructed naturally and differently in facial detail, is at least partially interchangeable and has a hair region which is differently constructed in hair length, hair colour and hair style.
  2. An artificial head according to Claim 1, characterised in that the artificial head (1) is provided with hair in the head region.
  3. An artificial head according to Claim 1, characterised in that the artificial head (1) is without hair in the head region.
  4. An artificial head according to Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the face mask (2) has interchangeable parts, in particular interchangeable nose, eye, cheek, ear and mouth parts.
  5. An artificial head according to Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the face mask (2) has a round or oval or square or triangular shape in the facial region.
  6. An artificial head according to Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the face mask (2) consists of a material compatible with or similar to skin with the same affinity to skin, to then achieve the same colouring and penetration effect with the application of cosmetics onto this artificial skin as on a natural skin.
EP92101112A 1991-02-09 1992-01-24 Artificial head as training model for hairdressers and cosmeticians formation Expired - Lifetime EP0499067B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9101510U 1991-02-09
DE9101510 1991-02-09
DE9102525U DE9102525U1 (en) 1991-02-09 1991-03-02 Dummy head as a training model in hairdressing and beautician training
DE9102525U 1991-03-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499067A1 EP0499067A1 (en) 1992-08-19
EP0499067B1 true EP0499067B1 (en) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=25957847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101112A Expired - Lifetime EP0499067B1 (en) 1991-02-09 1992-01-24 Artificial head as training model for hairdressers and cosmeticians formation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499067B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05181410A (en)
AT (1) ATE113807T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9102525U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2753059B1 (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-12-18 Francois Alain DEVICE FOR PRESENTING ARRANGEMENTS AND TREATMENTS OF HAIR
DE29618011U1 (en) * 1996-10-17 1997-01-09 Kilian, Robert, 67069 Ludwigshafen Practice head with changed neck shape, head shape, modified hair implantation and auxiliary lines
JP4059870B2 (en) * 2001-02-06 2008-03-12 有限会社ラップス Mascot doll
GB2388951A (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-26 Susan Rosina Finch Mannequin head for the application of makeup and method of manufacture.
JP5025101B2 (en) 2005-06-28 2012-09-12 株式会社リコー Image forming apparatus, program, recording medium, control method for image forming apparatus, image forming system, and operation method for image forming system
JP2017026688A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-02-02 株式会社京都科学 Human body model for training
ES1223344Y (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-04-10 Canizales Urrutia Esther MAKEUP PRACTICE KIT

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2178441A5 (en) * 1972-03-31 1973-11-09 Bourjois Sa
DE8313884U1 (en) * 1983-05-10 1983-11-24 Kerling, Gustav, 7150 Backnang MODEL HEAD
AU2626588A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-05-02 Pivot Point International, Inc. Model head for the creation of coiffures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59200749D1 (en) 1994-12-15
ATE113807T1 (en) 1994-11-15
EP0499067A1 (en) 1992-08-19
DE9102525U1 (en) 1992-04-02
JPH05181410A (en) 1993-07-23

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