EP0497868B1 - Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles - Google Patents

Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0497868B1
EP0497868B1 EP90916491A EP90916491A EP0497868B1 EP 0497868 B1 EP0497868 B1 EP 0497868B1 EP 90916491 A EP90916491 A EP 90916491A EP 90916491 A EP90916491 A EP 90916491A EP 0497868 B1 EP0497868 B1 EP 0497868B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
bottles
separator according
sheet
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90916491A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0497868A1 (fr
Inventor
André Caton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLV Concepts
Original Assignee
PLV Concepts
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PLV Concepts filed Critical PLV Concepts
Priority to AT90916491T priority Critical patent/ATE96113T1/de
Publication of EP0497868A1 publication Critical patent/EP0497868A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0497868B1 publication Critical patent/EP0497868B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/821—Stacking member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the packaging of empty or full bottles in bunk beds and it relates, more particularly, to the packaging of bottles to be stored, transported or presented at points of sale in the form of palletized loads from the place of manufacture to to a place of marketing, via a place of bottling and / or a place of surface treatment.
  • the method of storing and packaging bottles, in the form of palletizable loads consists in placing a first tray on a pallet on which bottles are placed forming a stable bed covered by an intermediate tray, capable of allowing the formation of a bed superimposed and so on.
  • each bed of bottles so as to form a stable base capable of supporting the bunk bed.
  • Each intermediate plate concerned must therefore be able to assume a first function of centering the necks of the lower bed of bottles and a function of centering the bases of the bottles of the bunk bed.
  • each intermediate plate Another function of each intermediate plate is to hold the bottles so that they undergo little or no friction against each other, in order to eliminate the risks of scratches, breaks or breakage during transport or handling.
  • Another function of the intermediate plates is to be able to fulfill the two functions above, despite the vagaries of conformation of the bottles which present, due to their very material and their manufacturing process, admissible or tolerable deformations.
  • the prior art has proposed a first type of intermediate plates consisting in supporting, by the rings of the necks of the row of bottles, the base of the bottles of the stacked row.
  • This first type of intermediate plate is very frequently used for the delivery of empty glassware.
  • Such an intermediate plate is produced by a sheet of cardboard associated, optionally, with a plastic coating.
  • Such trays have the disadvantage of being sensitive to humidity, which makes them tearable in the short or medium term.
  • This second type of tray comprises a superimposed bed of bottles, each staggered relative to the lower bottle bed, so that the necks of a bottle bed are established between the bases of the superimposed bed of bottles.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the various drawbacks stated above, by proposing an intermediate plate designed to be used for the storage and transport of empty or full bottles, as well as for the presentation of full bottles at points of sale.
  • the object of the invention also aims to provide an intermediate plate suitable for eliminating the friction between the bottles and for establishing a pseudo-sealing of the open necks, in order to avoid their pollution.
  • the object of the invention also aims to provide an intermediate plate suitable for ensuring a function of centering the necks of the lower bed of bottles and a centering function of the bases of the bottles of the bunk bed, despite the manufacturing tolerances of the bottles.
  • the object of the invention also aims to propose an intermediate plate suitable for constituting pallets of height greater than those of the prior art, without requiring wrapping by a heat shrinkable cover.
  • the object of the invention is, again, to provide an intermediate plate suitable for bottles with long or short necks.
  • the intermediate plate for the packaging of superimposed bottles, is of the type comprising a sheet provided with holes intended for centering the necks of a lower bed of bottles and bosses capable of cooperating with the caps of a bunk bed of bottles.
  • the intermediate plate is characterized in that each centering orifice is delimited, on the one hand, by at least two projections presented by the plate to come to bear on the shoulder of the bottle and, on the other part, by a cap of a height suitable for enveloping the neck of the bottle, when the projections are in abutment on the shoulder of the bottle.
  • Figs. 1 to 3 illustrate an intermediate plate 1 according to the invention, constituted by a plate having an upper face 1 1 and a lower face 1 2 .
  • the plate is made from a material of any type known per se, such as polystyrene, polyethylene, ABS, polycarbonate, taken individually or mixed.
  • the plate 1 is provided with a series of orifices 30 each adapted to ensure the centering of the necks 3 of a bed of bottles 8.
  • the plate is also provided with bosses 5 extending from the upper face 1 1 of the plate to ensure the centering of the caps 4 of bottles 8 of a bunk bed 1 1 .
  • the orifices are arranged in a regular grid, so as to define, four to four, a square whose center is common with the axis of symmetry of the bottle of the bunk bed. Such an arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain a staggered arrangement of the bottles.
  • each orifice of the plate is delimited by at least two, and in the example illustrated, by four supports, bosses, bearing surfaces or projections 12, adapted or presented by the plate to come to bear on the shoulder 23 of the bottle, defined between the neck 3 and the belly 3 1 of the bottle.
  • the projections 12 extend from the lower face 12 of the plate.
  • Each orifice is also provided, according to the invention, with a cap 11 having dimensions suitable for enveloping the neck 3 of the bottle when the projections 12 are in abutment on the shoulder of the bottle. The height of the cap 11 is therefore suitable for enveloping the neck of the bottle, while allowing the projections 12 to come to bear on the shoulder, as this appears more precisely in FIG. 3.
  • the caps 11 and the projections 12 are produced by thermoforming.
  • each cap 11 extends projecting from the upper face 11 of the plate.
  • Each cap is constituted by a closed cone 15 extended by a guide sleeve 14 which is connected to a conical engagement 13 delimiting the orifice 30 and facilitating the introduction of the neck of the bottle inside the cap.
  • Each conical engagement 13 is extended managed by a projection 12 having rigid walls.
  • each projection 12 is produced by a conformation or a hollow recess having a generally prismatic shape whose angles are rounded.
  • Each projection 12 has a contact wall 12, the general profile of which is substantially complementary to that presented by the shoulder 23 of the bottle, so as to best match the shape of the latter.
  • Each wall 12, which is extended by a conical engagement 13 is connected to the plate by a rigid rib 16 of curved shape with rounded radius of connection 24, in order to stiffen the projection.
  • each projection 12 has a ventilation hole 9 ensuring a passage of a fluid between the two faces of the plate.
  • the holes 9 are formed in the lower part of the projections 12, so as to avoid stagnation of the condensation.
  • the plate is provided with bosses 5 extending externally, from each sleeve 14, in number equal to four for example, each being placed between two consecutive projections 12.
  • the bosses 5 have flexible vertical walls 5 1 or deformable in crushing and situated vertically at the points of tangency of the base 4 of a bottle.
  • the base 4 of a bottle is therefore brought into contact or supported on a generator G of this deformable wall in crushing, so as to compensate for the differences in manufacturing tolerance of the bottle.
  • These bosses 5 have curved shapes, with a rounded connection radius and are connected to the plate by rigid ribs 22.
  • this rigid rib 22 can extend to connect or not two bosses 5 arranged facing each other. screw, so as to ensure a determined spacing between two adjacent bottles.
  • the sleeve 14 also has flexible or deformable walls in crushing, on which the bottle is capable of coming to bear, so that the sleeves also contribute to the recovery of manufacturing tolerance differences.
  • the base 4 of the bottle shown in phantom in FIG. 1, is therefore centered by means of four sleeves 14 and eight bosses 5 which can be considered to be situated vertically at the points of tangency of the base of a bottle and thus defining an imprint 2 for receiving the base of a bottle.
  • the bottle 8 is likely to be in contact with these different points giving it great stability.
  • each cap 11 has a height substantially equal to that of the neck 3 of the bottle, so that the cap, which has a longitudinal elasticity, undergoes a longitudinal elastic deformation to ensure, at the same time, contact of the cap 11 with the outer rim of the rim 19 and a support of the projections 12 on the shoulder 23 of the bottle. All of the pressure is limited by the projections with rigid walls which come to bear on the shoulder of the bottle, thus immobilizing the plate on the lower bottle bed.
  • the cap 11 also bears on the ring 20 presented by the bottle.
  • the cap comes to seal, sealingly, the mouth 18 of the neck, preventing any staining of the internal volume of the bottle.
  • the neck 3 of the bottle is entirely protected by the cap 12, preventing the bottles from rubbing together and making it possible to eliminate the risks of scratches, breaks or breakage during transport or handling.
  • Such a pallet thus produced offers great stability due to the presence of the projections 12 ensuring a fixed hold of the bottles.
  • the bosses 5 by their position and their construction, ensure the individual maintenance of the caps 4 of the bottles.
  • the intermediate tray according to the invention therefore allows the packaging of bottles, empty or full, to be stored, transported or presented at a point of sale.
  • provision may be made to produce, for example at the level of the guide sleeve between the latter and the cone 15, a recess 6 in which rupture initiators are provided to facilitate detachment of the cap 11 from the plate, so as to allow viewing of the necks of the bottles of the lower bed, when the tray is still in place.
  • cap 11 and / or the projections 12 may be attached, in isolation or in a single piece, to a plate 1 by any suitable means, such as by welding, bonding, snap-in, etc.
  • the walls 121. of the projections, in contact with the bottle may be coated with a coating of flexible or non-aggressive nature for the glass or the covering of the bottle, so as to leave intact this covering and / or the glass.
  • each projection 12 is extended, as illustrated in FIG. 5, by an anti-pinching part 31, deformable radially according to the arrows f 1 and having, in the rest state, a clearance angle a less than the angle U1 presented by the shoulder 23 of the bottle shown in broken lines.
  • this anti-pinching part 31 is therefore deformed radially outward to come into contact with the shoulder of the bottle, under the effect of the weight of the superimposed bed of bottles.
  • this part 31 exerts an opposite radial force, towards the bottle, making it possible to detach the projections 12 from the wall of the bottles, causing a slight but sufficient rise in the plate allowing a easy removal of the plate.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate another alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate for which the caps 11 have a height greater than the neck 3 of a bottle.
  • the closed cone 15 extends, by its base, at a distance from the mouth 18 of the neck 3.
  • This type of trays also makes it possible to avoid soiling the internal volume of the bottle, insofar as the guide sleeve 14 provides a seal, by its cooperation, with the shoulder of the bottle.
  • each sleeve 14 is provided, in line with the projections 12, a support flange 34 extending at the level of the plate and making it possible to increase the range of the base 4 of a bottle.
  • This support rim 34 can be produced by a hollow conformation formed locally in a part of the wall 12, of the projection.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate an alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate according to the invention, particularly suitable for bottles with short necks or practically non-existent.
  • each cap 11 extends back from the plane of the plate 1, so that the closed cone 15 of the cap extends in a plane distant from the lower face 1 2 .
  • This plate also includes the projections 5, with characteristics and shapes identical to those defined above.
  • Such a variant makes it possible to place the bottles of two adjacent beds in a superimposed manner, so that the general axis of a bottle is substantially coincident with the general axis of a cap 11.
  • the bosses 5 also have flexible or deformable walls in crushing and are arranged in a regular grid, so as to define four to four a square whose center is common with the general axis of a cap. Such bosses therefore make it possible to ensure the reception, blocking and centering of a base of a bottle which does not come into contact with the cap placed opposite.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for the packaging of bottles, empty or full, to be stored, transported or presented at a place of marketing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
EP90916491A 1989-10-26 1990-10-26 Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0497868B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90916491T ATE96113T1 (de) 1989-10-26 1990-10-26 Zwischenwand zum verpacken von flaschen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8914336 1989-10-26
FR8914336A FR2653755B1 (fr) 1989-10-26 1989-10-26 Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisees transformables en presentoire a la vente.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0497868A1 EP0497868A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0497868B1 true EP0497868B1 (fr) 1993-10-20

Family

ID=9387000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90916491A Expired - Lifetime EP0497868B1 (fr) 1989-10-26 1990-10-26 Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5263605A (ru)
EP (1) EP0497868B1 (ru)
AT (1) ATE96113T1 (ru)
BR (1) BR9007778A (ru)
CA (1) CA2072137C (ru)
DE (1) DE69004099T2 (ru)
ES (1) ES2094759T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR2653755B1 (ru)
HU (1) HUT60971A (ru)
PT (1) PT95705B (ru)
RU (1) RU2057052C1 (ru)
WO (1) WO1991006487A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2669899A1 (fr) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-05 Gaillon Sa Ets J Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles.
FI94044C (fi) * 1992-09-29 1995-07-25 Hartwall Ab Oy Pakkaus pulloja varten
US5826712A (en) * 1992-09-29 1998-10-27 Oy Hartwall Ab Base plate for a bottle package
FR2699508B1 (fr) * 1992-12-23 1995-02-24 Saint Gobain Emballage Sa Palettisation de bouteilles.
WO1995012529A1 (de) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-11 Schoeller-Plast S.A. Flaschenträger
CA2199971A1 (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-28 Bjarne Lerum System for handling and transportation of bottles
NZ314071A (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-10-24 Metal Box South Africa Ltd T A Bottle crate with bottle receiving sockets and detachable base portion with sockets for receiving tops of bottles
SE512679C2 (sv) * 1996-08-21 2000-05-02 Perstorp Ab Anordning vid brätte för flaskor
ES2168202B1 (es) * 2000-03-22 2003-08-01 Xixons Conrado Pey Placa para paletizacion de botellas de cava y similares.
FI109586B (fi) * 2000-10-25 2002-09-13 Oyj Hartwall Abp Kuljetustarjotin pulloja varten
ES1056482Y (es) * 2003-12-10 2004-07-16 Calduch Pedro Vinals Bandeja para el soporte y almacenamiento horizontal de botellas.
FR2876661B1 (fr) * 2004-10-20 2008-07-18 Sidel Sas Procede de palettisation de bouteilles disposees en carre, en position verticale, avec imbrication des couches et interposition d'intercalaires; moyens et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre
GB2451425A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-04 Avalon Group Ltd Inter-engaging stacking trays
AT507576B1 (de) * 2008-11-18 2010-12-15 Collini Lothar Lagervorrichtung für gebinde
GB2476270B (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-07-09 Ds Smith Plastics Ltd Bottle tray
FI20105008A (fi) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-09 Hartwall K Oy Ab Kennolevy, sen käyttö sekä menetelmä astioiden käsittelemiseksi
US8201698B2 (en) * 2010-05-15 2012-06-19 LatticeStix, Inc. Enhanced bottle rack
DE202010013583U1 (de) * 2010-09-24 2010-11-25 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Transporteinheit für Großflaschen
US20130087477A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-11 International Paper Company Stabilizing Tray For Shipping and Display Stacked Containers
US9327890B1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-03 Clay Connelly Bottle stacker
ES2403543B1 (es) * 2011-11-10 2014-03-05 Ribawood S.A. Bandeja para paletización de botellas.
US9409688B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2016-08-09 Polymer Solutions International, Inc. Tray system for display, storage and transportation of bottles
AU2013215314B2 (en) * 2012-01-30 2016-12-15 Polymer Solutions International, Inc. Tray system for display, storage and transportation of bottles
AU2013215316B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2016-08-04 Polymer Solutions International, Inc. Pallet system for display, storage and transportation of bottles
CA2837801C (en) 2013-01-11 2015-09-29 Parmalat Canada Inc. Stackable trays for jugs, stacked arrangements and stacking methods
CA2879015C (en) 2014-01-17 2022-12-13 Rehrig Pacific Company Caseless tier sheet
US10322838B2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2019-06-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth dairy crate
US10836534B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-11-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Dairy tray system
US11453516B2 (en) * 2016-09-12 2022-09-27 Westrock Packaging System, Llc Applicator plate, apparatus and method

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351218A (fr) * 1964-05-04 Mathilde Augmueller O H G Perfectionnements aux casiers pour le transport de récipients tels que des bouteilles et analogues
GB1128243A (en) * 1966-08-13 1968-09-25 Rolinx Ltd Improvements in or relating to bottle crates
US3771646A (en) * 1972-06-28 1973-11-13 Plastofilm Ind Inc Shipping holder for spark plugs or the like
US4037722A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-07-26 Donald Bremer Protective packaging for bottles
ZA841225B (ru) * 1984-02-20 1984-08-16
US4567981A (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-02-04 Cda Industries Inc. Display packaging system
DK166076C (da) * 1985-07-22 1993-08-30 Teknol Holdings Inc Kasse til flasker
FR2589831B1 (fr) * 1985-11-12 1988-01-15 Duplessy Herve Intercalaire pour la separation de couches d'articles superposes conditionnes dans des caisses ou similaires
US4848573A (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-07-18 Salacuse Frank S Stackable packaging system
FR2625475B1 (fr) * 1988-01-04 1990-06-29 Caton Andre Procede de stockage simplifie, pour la manipulation de bouteilles pleines
GB9001825D0 (en) * 1990-01-26 1990-03-28 Formold Ltd Article-retaining trays
SE9002427D0 (sv) * 1990-07-12 1990-07-12 Vilhelmina Plast Ab Flaskback
US5178276A (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-01-12 Sheets Kerney T Bottle stacking apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT60971A (en) 1992-11-30
RU2057052C1 (ru) 1996-03-27
DE69004099T2 (de) 1994-05-11
PT95705B (pt) 1998-07-31
CA2072137A1 (fr) 1991-04-27
PT95705A (pt) 1991-09-13
ATE96113T1 (de) 1993-11-15
FR2653755B1 (fr) 1992-08-28
CA2072137C (fr) 2002-04-16
BR9007778A (pt) 1992-07-21
FR2653755A1 (fr) 1991-05-03
ES2094759T3 (es) 1997-02-01
EP0497868A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
WO1991006487A1 (fr) 1991-05-16
US5263605A (en) 1993-11-23
DE69004099D1 (de) 1993-11-25

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