EP0497868A1 - Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles. - Google Patents
Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles.Info
- Publication number
- EP0497868A1 EP0497868A1 EP90916491A EP90916491A EP0497868A1 EP 0497868 A1 EP0497868 A1 EP 0497868A1 EP 90916491 A EP90916491 A EP 90916491A EP 90916491 A EP90916491 A EP 90916491A EP 0497868 A1 EP0497868 A1 EP 0497868A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- plate
- bottles
- tray according
- projections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010061307 Neck deformity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/821—Stacking member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the packaging of empty or full bottles in super-weighed beds and it relates, more particularly, to the packaging of bottles to be stored, transported or presented at points of sale in the form of palletized loads from the place of manufacture to a place of marketing, passing through a place of bottling and / or a place of surface treatment.
- the method of storing and packaging bottles, in the form of palletizable loads consists of placing a first tray on a pallet on which are placed bottles forming a stable bed covered by a tray
- interlayer able to allow the constitution of a bunk bed and so on.
- each bed of bottles so as to form a stable base, capable of supporting the bunk bed.
- Each intermediate plate concerned must therefore be able to assume a first function of centering the necks of the lower bed of bottles and a function of centering the bases of the bottles of the bunk bed.
- each intermediate plate Another function of each intermediate plate is to maintain the bottles so that they undergo little or no friction against each other, in order to eliminate the risks of scratches, breakage or breakage during transport or handling.
- Another function of the intermediate plates is to be able to fulfill the two functions above, despite the vagaries of conformation of the bottles which exhibit, due to their very material and their manufacturing process, these deformations admissible or tolerable.
- This first type of intermediate tray is very frequently used for the delivery of empty glassware.
- Such an intermediate plate is produced by a sheet of cardboard associated, optionally, with a plastic coating.
- Such trays have the disadvantage of being sensitive to humidity, which makes them tearable in the short or medium term.
- This second type of tray includes a bunk bed of bottles, each staggered relative to the lower bed of bottles, so that the necks of a bed of bottles are established between the bases of the bunk bed of bottles.
- the present invention aims to remedy the various drawbacks set out above, by providing a tray
- interlayer designed to be used for the storage and transport of empty or full bottles, as well as for the presentation of full bottles at the points of
- the object of the invention also aims to provide an intermediate plate adapted to eliminate the friction of bottles between them and to establish a pseudo-tightness of the open necks, in order to avoid their pollution.
- the object of the invention also aims to offer an intermediate plate suitable for ensuring a function of centering the necks of the lower bed of bottles and a centering function of the bases of the bottles of the bunk bed, despite the manufacturing tolerances of the bottles.
- the object of the invention is also to provide an intermediate plate adapted to constitute pallets of height greater than those of the prior art, without requiring wrapping by a heat-shrinkable cover.
- the object of the invention is, again, to provide an intermediate plate suitable for bottles with long or short necks.
- the intermediate plate for the packaging of superimposed bottles, is of the type comprising a sheet provided with holes intended for centering the necks of a bed of bottles and bosses capable of cooperating with the caps. a bunk bed of bottles.
- the intermediate plate is characterized in that each orifice is delimited, on the one hand, by at least two projections presented by the plate to come to bear on the shoulder of the bottle and, on the other hand, a cap of a suitable height to wrap the collar of the
- Fig. 1 is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate according to the invention, suitable for bottles with a long neck.
- Fig. 2 is an elevational view taken substantially along lines II-II of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a view, similar to FIG. 2, showing, on a larger scale, the plate according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view, taken substantially along the lines IV-IV of FIG. 1, to show a detail
- Fig. 5 is a view, similar to FIG. 3, showing a characteristic detail of the invention.
- Figs. 6 and 7 are views, similar to FIG. 3, showing another variant of the reaction system of the invention.
- Fig. 8 is a top plan view showing another alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate according to the invention suitable for bottles with short necks.
- Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken sensioliolously along the lines IX-IX of FIG. 8.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate an intermediate plate 1 according to the invention, constituted by a plate having an upper face 1 1 and a lower face 1 2 .
- the plate is made from a material of any type known per se, such as polystyrene, polyethylene, ABS, polycarbonate, taken individually or mixed.
- the plate 1 is provided with a series of orifices 30 each adapted to ensure the centering of the necks 3 of a bed l of bottles 8.
- the plate is also provided with bosses 5 extending from of the upper face 1 1 of the plate to ensure the centering of the caps 4 of bottles 8 of a bunk bed l 1 .
- the orifices are arranged in a regular grid, so as to define, four to four, a square whose center is common with the axis of symmetry of the bottle of the bunk bed. Such an arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain a staggered arrangement. bottles.
- each orifice of the plate is defined by at least two, and in the example illustrated, by two supports, bosses, bearing surfaces or projections 12, adapted or presented by the plate to come to bear on the shoulder 23 of the bottle, defined between the neck 3 and the belly 3 1 of the bottle.
- the projections 12 extend from the lower face 12 of the plate.
- Each orifice is also provided, according to the invention, with a cap 11 having dimensions suitable for enveloping the neck 3 of the bottle when the projections 12 reopen in abutment on the shoulder of the bottle. The height of the cap 11 is therefore suitable for enveloping the neck of the bottle, while allowing the projections 12 to come to bear on the shoulder, as this appears more precisely in FIG. 3.
- the caps 11 and the projections 12 are produced by thermoforming.
- each cap 11 extends projecting from the upper face 11 of the plate.
- Each cap is constituted by a closed cone 15 extended by a guide sleeve 14 which is connected to a conical engagement 13 delimiting the orifice 30 and facilitating the introduction of the neck of the bottle inside the cap.
- Each conical engagement 13 is extended by a projection 12 having rigid walls.
- each projection 12 is produced by a conformation or a hollow recess having a generally prismatic shape whose angles are rounded.
- Each projection 12 has a contact wall 12 1 whose general profile is substantially complementary with that presented by the shoulder 23 of the bottle, so as to best match the shape of the latter.
- Each wall 12 1 which is extended by a conical engagement 13 is connected to the plate by a rigid rib 16 of curved shape with rounded radius of connection 24, in order to stiffen the projection.
- each projection 12 has a ventilation hole 9 ensuring a passage of a fluid between the two faces of the plate.
- the holes 9 are formed in the lower part of the projections 12, so as to avoid stagnation of the condensation.
- the plate is provided with bosses 5 extending outwardly, from each sleeve 14, in number equal to four for example, being each placed between two consecutive projections 12.
- the bosses 5 have flexible vertical walls 5 1 or deformable in crushing and situated vertically at the points of tangency of the base 4 of a bottle.
- the base 4 of a bottle is therefore brought into contact or pressing on a generator G of this deformable wall in crushing, so as to compensate for the differences in manufacturing tolerance of the bottle.
- These bosses 5 have curved shapes, with a radius of
- this rigid rib 22 can extend to connect or not two bosses 5 arranged in
- the sleeve 14 also has flexible or deformable walls in crushing, on which the bottle is capable of coming to bear, so that the sleeves also contribute to the recovery of manufacturing tolerance differences.
- the base 4 of the bottle shown in phantom in FIG. 1, is therefore centered by means of four sleeves 14 and eight bosses 5 which can be considered to be situated vertically at the points of tangency of the base of a bottle and thus defining an imprint 2 for receiving the base of a bottle.
- a palletized load for example of empty bottles, these should be introduced into the footprints 2 of a base plate 1a and thus constitute a first bed l.
- An intermediate plate 1b is then put in place by introducing the different necks 3 of the bed bottles l inside the caps 11 of this plate.
- the bottles of the upper bed l 1 are then positioned in the complementary imprints, so that the weight of such a bunk bed at the end ei l ent them between the mid is supported or in abutment of its illies on the shoulders of bottles of the lower bed.
- each cap 11 has a height substantially equal to that of the neck 3 of the bottle, so that the cap, which has a longitudinal elasticity, undergoes a longitudinal elastic deformation to ensure, at the same time, contact of the cap 11 with the outer rim of the rim 19 and a support of the projections 12 on the shoulder 23 of the
- the cap 11 also bears on the ring 20 presented by the bottle. In this way, the cap seals, sealingly, the mouth 18 of the neck, preventing any staining of the internal volume of the bottle. In addition, the neck 3 of the bottle is protected
- the intermediate tray according to the invention therefore allows the packaging of bottles, empty or full, to be stored, transported or presented at a point of sale.
- provision may be made, by example at the level of the guide sleeve between the latter and the cone 15, a recess 6 in which rupture initiators are provided to facilitate the detachment of the cap 11 from the plate, so as to allow viewing of the necks of the bottles of the lower bed , when the tray is still in place.
- cap 11 and / or the projections 12 may be attached, in isolation or in a single piece, to a plate 1 by any suitable means, such as by welding, bonding, snap-in, etc.
- the walls 12 1 of the projections, in contact with the bottle may be coated with a coating of flexible or non-aggressive nature for the glass or the covering of the bottle, so as to leave intact this covering and / or glass.
- each projection 12 is extended, as illustrated in FIG. 5, by a party
- this anti-pinching part 31 is therefore deformed radially outward to come into contact with the shoulder of the bottle, under the effect of the weight of the superimposed bed of bottles.
- this part 31 exerts an opposite radial force, towards the bottle, making it possible to detach the projections 12 from the wall of the bottles, causing a slight but sufficient rise in the plate allowing a easy removal of the plate.
- Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate another alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate for which the caps 11 have a height greater than the neck 3 of a bottle.
- the closed cone 15 extends, by its base, at a distance from the mouth 18 of the neck 3.
- Such a tray can thus be used for empty bottles and full bottles on which caps have been added.
- this type of plate also makes it possible to avoid soiling the internal volume of the bottle, insofar as the guide sleeve 14 ensures a seal, by its cooperation, with the shoulder of the bottle.
- each sleeve 14 is provided, in line with the projections 12, a support flange 34 extending at the level of the plate and making it possible to increase the range of the base 4 of a bottle.
- This support rim 34 can be produced by a hollow configuration formed locally in a part of the wall 12 1 of the projection.
- FIGs. 8 and 9 illustrate an alternative embodiment of an intermediate plate according to the invention, particularly suitable for bottles with short necks or practically
- each cap 11 extends back from the plane of the plate 1, so that the closed cone 15 of the cap extends in a plane distant from the lower face 1 2 .
- This plate also includes the projections 5, with characteristics and shapes identical to those defined above.
- the bosses 5 also have flexible or deformable walls in crushing and are arranged in a regular grid, so as to define four to four a square whose center is common with the general axis of a cap. Such bosses therefore make it possible to ensure reception, blocking and centering of a base of a bottle which does not come into contact with the cap placed opposite.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for the packaging of bottles, empty or full, to be stored, transported or presented at a place of marketing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90916491T ATE96113T1 (de) | 1989-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Zwischenwand zum verpacken von flaschen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8914336A FR2653755B1 (fr) | 1989-10-26 | 1989-10-26 | Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisees transformables en presentoire a la vente. |
FR8914336 | 1989-10-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0497868A1 true EP0497868A1 (fr) | 1992-08-12 |
EP0497868B1 EP0497868B1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=9387000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90916491A Expired - Lifetime EP0497868B1 (fr) | 1989-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5263605A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0497868B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE96113T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9007778A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2072137C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69004099T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2094759T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2653755B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT60971A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT95705B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2057052C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991006487A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2669899A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-05 | Gaillon Sa Ets J | Plateau intercalaire pour le conditionnement de bouteilles. |
FI94044C (fi) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-07-25 | Hartwall Ab Oy | Pakkaus pulloja varten |
US5826712A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1998-10-27 | Oy Hartwall Ab | Base plate for a bottle package |
FR2699508B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-02-24 | Saint Gobain Emballage Sa | Palettisation de bouteilles. |
EP0675832A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-10-11 | Schoeller-Plast S.A. | Porte-bouteilles |
DK0782532T3 (da) * | 1994-09-23 | 1999-11-01 | Georg Osbakk | System til håndtering og transport af flasker |
NZ314071A (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-10-24 | Metal Box South Africa Ltd T A | Bottle crate with bottle receiving sockets and detachable base portion with sockets for receiving tops of bottles |
SE512679C2 (sv) * | 1996-08-21 | 2000-05-02 | Perstorp Ab | Anordning vid brätte för flaskor |
ES2168202B1 (es) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-08-01 | Xixons Conrado Pey | Placa para paletizacion de botellas de cava y similares. |
FI109586B (fi) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-09-13 | Oyj Hartwall Abp | Kuljetustarjotin pulloja varten |
ES1056482Y (es) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-07-16 | Calduch Pedro Vinals | Bandeja para el soporte y almacenamiento horizontal de botellas. |
FR2876661B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-07-18 | Sidel Sas | Procede de palettisation de bouteilles disposees en carre, en position verticale, avec imbrication des couches et interposition d'intercalaires; moyens et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
GB2451425A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-02-04 | Avalon Group Ltd | Inter-engaging stacking trays |
AT507576B1 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-12-15 | Collini Lothar | Lagervorrichtung für gebinde |
GB2476270B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-07-09 | Ds Smith Plastics Ltd | Bottle tray |
FI20105008A (fi) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-09 | Hartwall K Oy Ab | Kennolevy, sen käyttö sekä menetelmä astioiden käsittelemiseksi |
US8201698B2 (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2012-06-19 | LatticeStix, Inc. | Enhanced bottle rack |
DE202010013583U1 (de) * | 2010-09-24 | 2010-11-25 | Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh | Transporteinheit für Großflaschen |
US20130087477A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | International Paper Company | Stabilizing Tray For Shipping and Display Stacked Containers |
US9327890B1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2016-05-03 | Clay Connelly | Bottle stacker |
ES2403543B1 (es) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-03-05 | Ribawood S.A. | Bandeja para paletización de botellas. |
US9409688B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2016-08-09 | Polymer Solutions International, Inc. | Tray system for display, storage and transportation of bottles |
WO2013116271A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Polymer Solutions International, Inc. | Système de palettes pour présentation, stockage et transport de bouteilles |
WO2013116269A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Polymer Solutions International, Inc. | Système de plateaux pour présentation, stockage et transport de bouteilles |
CA2837801C (fr) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-09-29 | Parmalat Canada Inc. | Plateaux empilables pour carafes, dispositions empilables et procedes d'empilement |
US11111064B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2021-09-07 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Caseless tier sheet |
US10322838B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2019-06-18 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Low depth dairy crate |
US10836534B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-11-17 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Dairy tray system |
US11453516B2 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2022-09-27 | Westrock Packaging System, Llc | Applicator plate, apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1351218A (fr) * | 1964-05-04 | Mathilde Augmueller O H G | Perfectionnements aux casiers pour le transport de récipients tels que des bouteilles et analogues | |
GB1128243A (en) * | 1966-08-13 | 1968-09-25 | Rolinx Ltd | Improvements in or relating to bottle crates |
US3771646A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1973-11-13 | Plastofilm Ind Inc | Shipping holder for spark plugs or the like |
US4037722A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-07-26 | Donald Bremer | Protective packaging for bottles |
ZA841225B (fr) * | 1984-02-20 | 1984-08-16 | ||
US4567981A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-04 | Cda Industries Inc. | Display packaging system |
AU581737B2 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1989-03-02 | Nampak Products Limited | Crate |
FR2589831B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-01-15 | Duplessy Herve | Intercalaire pour la separation de couches d'articles superposes conditionnes dans des caisses ou similaires |
US4848573A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1989-07-18 | Salacuse Frank S | Stackable packaging system |
FR2625475B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-06-29 | Caton Andre | Procede de stockage simplifie, pour la manipulation de bouteilles pleines |
GB9001825D0 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1990-03-28 | Formold Ltd | Article-retaining trays |
SE9002427D0 (sv) * | 1990-07-12 | 1990-07-12 | Vilhelmina Plast Ab | Flaskback |
US5178276A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-01-12 | Sheets Kerney T | Bottle stacking apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-10-26 FR FR8914336A patent/FR2653755B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-10-26 CA CA002072137A patent/CA2072137C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-26 PT PT95705A patent/PT95705B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-26 ES ES90916491T patent/ES2094759T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-26 EP EP90916491A patent/EP0497868B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-26 AT AT90916491T patent/ATE96113T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-26 BR BR909007778A patent/BR9007778A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-26 US US07/863,290 patent/US5263605A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-26 WO PCT/FR1990/000773 patent/WO1991006487A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-10-26 DE DE90916491T patent/DE69004099T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-26 HU HU921381A patent/HUT60971A/hu unknown
- 1990-10-26 RU SU905011945A patent/RU2057052C1/ru active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9106487A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2653755B1 (fr) | 1992-08-28 |
DE69004099T2 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
CA2072137A1 (fr) | 1991-04-27 |
HUT60971A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
DE69004099D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
US5263605A (en) | 1993-11-23 |
BR9007778A (pt) | 1992-07-21 |
PT95705B (pt) | 1998-07-31 |
ATE96113T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
WO1991006487A1 (fr) | 1991-05-16 |
PT95705A (pt) | 1991-09-13 |
ES2094759T3 (es) | 1997-02-01 |
FR2653755A1 (fr) | 1991-05-03 |
CA2072137C (fr) | 2002-04-16 |
RU2057052C1 (ru) | 1996-03-27 |
EP0497868B1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
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