EP0495940A1 - Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture. - Google Patents

Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture.

Info

Publication number
EP0495940A1
EP0495940A1 EP91912556A EP91912556A EP0495940A1 EP 0495940 A1 EP0495940 A1 EP 0495940A1 EP 91912556 A EP91912556 A EP 91912556A EP 91912556 A EP91912556 A EP 91912556A EP 0495940 A1 EP0495940 A1 EP 0495940A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
fork
pin
fork part
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91912556A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0495940B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Schroeder
Karl-Volker Faust
Frank Noske
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0495940A1 publication Critical patent/EP0495940A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0495940B1 publication Critical patent/EP0495940B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032—Balls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0876—Double acting
    • Y10T292/0883—Swinging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for holding a drawer inserted into a furniture body according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Devices of this type serve to cushion a drawer to be inserted on the one hand in the last insertion area and on the other hand to hold it in an end position in such a way that it can only be pulled out while overcoming a spring force, albeit a small one.
  • Fork opening is inadvertently pivoted into the holding position, so that when the drawer is pushed in, the pin cannot engage in the fork opening of the drawer.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a device of the generic type in such a way that, with the simplest design, the usability of the device is improved, reliable retrieval of the fork part is ensured and the service life of the device is increased overall.
  • the invention allows the device to be arranged on the underside, the pin being able to be fastened to the drawer, while the fork part with the connected return device can be fastened, for example, to a support rail which is firmly connected to the furniture body.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the latching device and the fork part are designed as a one-piece plastic part and lie in the interior of a housing which is provided with a slot which is open on one side and in which the common pivot pin of the fork part and the return device lies .
  • This structural configuration enables the entire device to be manufactured particularly easily, since in particular its assembly, that is to say the insertion of the fork part and the return device into the slot, requires very little effort.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the device in various working positions corresponding to the section line II-II in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a detail of the device in a top view
  • 6 shows a further detail of the invention in a top view
  • FIG. 7 shows a detail of the device shown in FIGS. 2-4 in a top view
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the device in a top view.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 A device shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and based on a further exemplary embodiment in FIG. 8 for holding a drawer pushed into a furniture body is mounted in accordance with FIG. 1.
  • the drawer 1 In a manner known per se, the drawer 1 is mounted on a guide rail 14 so as to be longitudinally displaceable in a furniture body 2.
  • a pin 3 is fastened, which in the position of use corresponds to a fork part 4 which is pivotally arranged in a housing 6.
  • This housing 6 is in turn fixed on the underside of the guide rail 14. While the pin 3 can be moved back and forth with the drawer 1, the housing 6 is stationary.
  • a slot 13 is provided on the upper side, facing the drawer 1, which runs obliquely opposite the insertion direction of the drawer 1 and which serves as a pivot bearing for a pivot pin 8 with which the fork part
  • a tension spring 7 acting in the direction of insertion of the drawer 1 is fixed on the one hand on the housing 6 and on the other hand suspended on a pin 18 of the fork part 4.
  • the pin 18 is arranged on the side of the pivot pin 8 facing away from the spring winding.
  • the spring action of the spring 7 supports the retraction of the drawer 1, the pin 3 resting in an end position, as shown in FIG. 3, on the side of the fork part 4 opposite the fork leg.
  • the fork part 4 remains under tension of the tension spring 7, since the drawer 1 already abuts an end stop, while the fork part 4 has not carried out a maximum possible pivoting movement. This ensures that the drawer is always in the closed position even with tolerances.
  • a return device 5 which has a guide channel 10 which has an unlockable opening 11 adjacent to the open side of the fork opening 9 and an insertion opening opposite this which can be closed by a resilient locking bolt 12.
  • the locking bolt 12 can only be opened in the direction of the guide channel 10, while an opposite opening is not possible, since the locking bolt then strikes the side region of the insertion opening.
  • the locking bolt 12 as can be clearly seen in FIG. 7, is provided at its free end on its side facing the insertion opening with a locking recess 25 into which a locking lug 26 of the return device 5 engages in a form-fitting manner in the closed position.
  • the locking recess 25 and the locking lug 26 are designed so that they can absorb lateral forces, such as they occur when the drawer is pulled out. In any case, a secure closure of the locking bolt 12 is guaranteed.
  • the mode of operation of the return device 5 can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 4.
  • a stop 19 is provided on a base plate 15 of the housing 6, on which the fork leg! of the fork part 4 strikes.
  • FIG. 5 a further embodiment variant according to FIG. 5 provides two bolt parts (17) which pivot and open like wings their mutually facing sides are chamfered so that they also only open the opening in the direction of the guide channel 10 or in the direction of the opening 11. These locking parts 17 are also hinged by means of film hinges.
  • the pin 3 can be part of a locking element 16, which is often provided for unlocking and easy removal or removal of the drawer from the guide rails 1. This possibility allows the pin to be attached without any additional assembly, during the assembly of the locking element 16.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
  • the fork part 4 and the connected return device are connected to a sliding block 21 which is guided in a sliding block guide 22 of a housing 20. While the tension spring 7 is hooked on the one hand to the pin 18 arranged on the sliding block 21, on the other hand it is firmly connected to the housing.
  • the starting position of the fork part 4 is shown in broken lines.
  • the sliding block 21 lies obliquely in a recess 23 into which the sliding guide 22 opens.
  • One side of the sliding block rests on a stop edge 24 and the other side in the extension area of the sliding link 22.
  • the respective housing 6, 20 can be provided with locking means, not shown, with which simple attachment to the guide rail 14 is possible. This is of course provided with locking parts corresponding to the locking means.

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/DE91/00581 Sec. 371 Date May 18, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date May 18, 1992 PCT Filed Jul. 12, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/04843 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 2, 1992.A device for holding a drawer closed includes a fork-like member which is pivotable between an inoperative position and an operative position. When the drawer is open, the fork-like member is normally in the inoperative position. As the drawer is closed, a pin on the drawer engages a first tine of the fork-like member to thereby pivot the latter to the operative position in which the pin is engaged by a second tine of the fork-like member. The second tine biases the pin under the action of a spring so as to hold the drawer closed. A returning member is integral with the fork-like member and serves to return the fork-like member to the inoperative position if the fork-like member is unintentionally pivoted to the operative position while the drawer is open. The returning member is provided with a channel having a first open end adjacent to the fork-like member and a second open end which faces the pin when the drawer is open and the fork-like member is in the operative position. The second open end has a resilient closure which permits entry of the pin into the channel but serves as a barrier to withdrawal of the pin. Upon closing the drawer, the pin enters the channel through the second open end. When the drawer is subsequently opened, the pin abuts the closure thus causing the returning member to pivot the fork-like member towards its inoperative position. The pin leaves the channel of the returning member via the first open end after the fork-like member reaches the inoperative position.

Description

Vorrichtung zum Halten eines in einen Möbelkorpus ein¬ geschobenen SchubkastensDevice for holding a drawer pushed into a furniture body
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Halten eines in einen Möbelkorpus eingeschobenen Schub¬ kastens gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a device for holding a drawer inserted into a furniture body according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Vorrichtungen dienen dazu, eine einzuschie¬ bende Schublade einerseits im letzten Einschubbereich abzufedern, und andererseits so in einer Endlage zu halten, daß sie nur unter Überwindung einer, wenn auch geringen Federkraft ausgezogen werden kann.Devices of this type serve to cushion a drawer to be inserted on the one hand in the last insertion area and on the other hand to hold it in an end position in such a way that it can only be pulled out while overcoming a spring force, albeit a small one.
Dazu ist es bisher bekannt, das Gabelteil seitlich am Schubkasten anzubringen, während der in das Gabelteil eingreifende Stift an der Seitenwandung des Möbelkorpus festgelegt ist.For this purpose, it is previously known to attach the fork part laterally to the drawer, while the pin engaging in the fork part is fixed to the side wall of the furniture body.
Dabei ist es notwendig, daß der Abstand zwischen der ent¬ sprechenden Schubkastenseite und der Seitenwandung des Möbelkorpus relativ genau eingehalten wird, da es anson¬ sten zu Fehlfunktionen kommt, d. h., daß der Stift zu kurz oder zu lang ist, so daß er entweder gar nicht in das Gabelteil eingreifen kann oder zuweit eingreift mit der Folge, daß eine Funktion nicht möglich ist.It is necessary that the distance between the corresponding drawer side and the side wall of the furniture body is maintained relatively precisely, since otherwise malfunctions occur, ie that the pin is too short or too long, so that it is either at all cannot intervene in the fork part or intervenes too far the consequence that a function is not possible.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist als nachteilig auch eine gegebene Abhängigkeit von bestimmten Führungschienen anzusehen, deren miteinander korrespondierende Teile einerseits am Schubkasten und andererseits am Möbel¬ korpus festgelegt sind und die nurunter Berücksichti¬ gung der Stiftlänge ausgewählt werden können, oder an deren maßliche Vorgaben die Stiftlänge anzupassen ist . In jedem Fall ist eine Konfektionierung der Vorrich¬ tung, die für alle verwendbaren Führungsschienen unein¬ geschränkt verwandt werden könnte, nicht möglich.In this context, a given dependency on certain guide rails is to be regarded as disadvantageous, the corresponding parts of which are fixed on the drawer on the one hand and on the furniture body on the other and which can only be selected taking into account the pin length, or the pin length can be adapted to their dimensional specifications is. In any case, it is not possible to assemble the device, which could be used without restriction for all guide rails that can be used.
In der Praxis kann der Fall eintreten, daß das Gabel¬ teil vor dem Einschieben des Schubkastens in eine Halte- position, also vor dem Eingreifen des Stiftes in dieIn practice, it can happen that the fork part before the drawer is pushed into a holding position, ie before the pin engages in the
Gabelöffnung, unbeabsichtigt in die Halteposition ver¬ schwenkt wird, so daß beim Zuschieben des Schubkastens der Stift nicht in die Gabelöffnung des Schubkastens eingreifen kann. Fork opening is inadvertently pivoted into the holding position, so that when the drawer is pushed in, the pin cannot engage in the fork opening of the drawer.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so zu gestal- ten, daß mit konstruktiv einfachsten Mitteln die Ver¬ wendungsfähigkeit der Vorrichtung verbessert, eine zuver¬ lässige Rückholung des Gabelteiles gewährleistet und die Standzeit der Vorrichtung insgesamt erhöht wird.The object of the present invention is to design a device of the generic type in such a way that, with the simplest design, the usability of the device is improved, reliable retrieval of the fork part is ensured and the service life of the device is increased overall.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Die Erfindung erlaubt zum einen, daß die Vorrichtung unter¬ seitig angeordnet wird, wobei der Stift am Schubkasten befestigt sein kann, während das Gabelteil mit der ange¬ schlossenen Rückholeinrichtung beispielsweise an einer mit dem Möbelkorpus fest verbundenen Tragschiene befestigt sein kann.On the one hand, the invention allows the device to be arranged on the underside, the pin being able to be fastened to the drawer, while the fork part with the connected return device can be fastened, for example, to a support rail which is firmly connected to the furniture body.
Damit besteht weder eine Abhängigkeit in bezug auf enge, einzuhaltende Toleranzen noch in bezug auf bestimmte Führungsschienenarten, so daß der Einsatz der Vorrichtung keinerlei Einfluß nimmt auf die Anbringung und Verwen¬ dung der Führungsschienen.There is therefore no dependency with regard to narrow tolerances to be observed or with certain types of guide rails, so that the use of the device has no influence whatsoever on the attachment and use of the guide rails.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die Rasteinrichtung und das Gabelteil als einstückiges Kunststoffteil ausgebildet sind und dabei im Innern eines Gehäuses einliegen, das mit einem einsei¬ tig offenen Schlitz versehen ist, in dem der gemeinsame Schwenkbolzen des Gabelteiles und der Rückholeinrichtung einliegt . Diese konstruktive Ausgestaltung ermöglicht eine be¬ sonders einfache Herstellung der gesamten Vorrichtung, da insbesondere deren Montage, also das Einbringen des Gabelteiles und der Rückholeinrichtung in den Schlitz einen sehr geringen Aufwand erfordert.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the latching device and the fork part are designed as a one-piece plastic part and lie in the interior of a housing which is provided with a slot which is open on one side and in which the common pivot pin of the fork part and the return device lies . This structural configuration enables the entire device to be manufactured particularly easily, since in particular its assembly, that is to say the insertion of the fork part and the return device into the slot, requires very little effort.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig 1 die montierte Vorrichtung in einer Vorderansicht Fig 2-1 shows the assembled device in a front view
4 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung in ver¬ schiedenen Arbeitsstellungen entsprechend der Schnittlinie II-II in Figur 1,4 shows a plan view of the device in various working positions corresponding to the section line II-II in FIG. 1,
Fig. 5 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Einzelheit der Vorrichtung in einer Draufsicht, Fig . 6 eine weitere Einzelheit der Erfindung in einer Draufsicht, Fig 7 eine Einzelheit der in den Figuren 2-4 dargestellten Vorrichtung in einer Draufsicht, Fig 8 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Vorrichtung in einer Draufsicht dargestellt.5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a detail of the device in a top view, 6 shows a further detail of the invention in a top view, FIG. 7 shows a detail of the device shown in FIGS. 2-4 in a top view, FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the device in a top view.
Eine in den Figuren 2 bis 4 und anhand eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles in der Figur 8 dargestellte Vor¬ richtung zum Halten eines in einen Möbelkorpus einge¬ schobenen Schubkastens ist entsprechend der Figur 1 montiert . In an sich bekannter Weise ist der Schubkasten 1 auf einer Führungsschiene 14 längsverschiebbar in einem Möbelkorpus 2 gelagert.A device shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and based on a further exemplary embodiment in FIG. 8 for holding a drawer pushed into a furniture body is mounted in accordance with FIG. 1. In a manner known per se, the drawer 1 is mounted on a guide rail 14 so as to be longitudinally displaceable in a furniture body 2.
An der Unterseite des Bodens des Schubkastens 1 ist ein Stift 3 befestigt, der in Gebrauchsstellung mit einem Gabelteil 4 korrespondiert, das schwenkbar in einem Ge¬ häuse 6 angeordnet ist. Dieses Gehäuse 6 wiederum ist unterseitig an der Führungsschiene 14 festgelegt. Während der Stift 3 mit dem Schubkasten 1 hin und her verfahrbar ist, ist das Gehäuse 6 ortsfest.On the underside of the bottom of the drawer 1, a pin 3 is fastened, which in the position of use corresponds to a fork part 4 which is pivotally arranged in a housing 6. This housing 6 is in turn fixed on the underside of the guide rail 14. While the pin 3 can be moved back and forth with the drawer 1, the housing 6 is stationary.
In einer taschenförmigen Ausnehmung des Gehäuses 6 ist oberseitig, dem Schubkasten 1 zugewandt, ein Schlitz 13 vorgesehen, der schräg entgegengesetzt der Einschubrich¬ tung des Schubkastens 1 verläuft, und der als Drehlager für einen Schwenkbolzen 8 dient, mit dem das GabelteilIn a pocket-shaped recess of the housing 6, a slot 13 is provided on the upper side, facing the drawer 1, which runs obliquely opposite the insertion direction of the drawer 1 and which serves as a pivot bearing for a pivot pin 8 with which the fork part
4 arretiert ist. Ein in Einschubrichtung des Schubkastens 1 wirkende Zugfeder 7 ist einerseits am Gehäuse 6 festge¬ legt und andererseits an einem Zapfen 18 des Gabelteiles 4 eingehängt. Dabei ist der Zapfen 18 bei der in der Figur 2 dargestellten Nichtgebrauchsstellung des Gabelteiles 4 auf der der Federwicklung abgewandten Seite des Schwenkbolzens 8 ange¬ ordnet. Beim Einschieben des Schubkastens 1 trifft der Stift 3 zunächst bei der in der Figur 2 gezeigten Aus- gangsstellung im Eingangsbereich der Gabelöffnung 9 auf das Gabelteil 4, wobei er sich am Gabelschenkel abstützt.4 is locked. A tension spring 7 acting in the direction of insertion of the drawer 1 is fixed on the one hand on the housing 6 and on the other hand suspended on a pin 18 of the fork part 4. In the non-use position of the fork part 4 shown in FIG. 2, the pin 18 is arranged on the side of the pivot pin 8 facing away from the spring winding. When the drawer 1 is pushed in, the pin 3 first meets the fork part 4 in the starting position shown in FIG. 2 in the entrance area of the fork opening 9, wherein it is supported on the fork leg.
Beim weiteren Einschieben des Schubkastens 1 drückt der Stift 3 gegen den entsprechenden Gabelschenkel , so daß das Gabelteil 4 um den Schwenkbolzen 8 verschwenkt, wobei der Stift 3 während des Verschwenkvorganges in die Gabel¬ öffnung 9 eintaucht.When the drawer 1 is pushed in further, the pin 3 presses against the corresponding fork leg, so that the fork part 4 pivots about the pivot pin 8, whereby the pin 3 dips into the fork opening 9 during the pivoting process.
Durch die Federwirkung der Feder 7 wird das Einziehen des Schubkastens 1 unterstützt, wobei in einer Endstellung, wie sie in der Figur 3 gezeigt ist, der Stift 3 auf der dem Gabelschenkel gegenüberliegenden Seite des Gabelteiles 4 anliegt.The spring action of the spring 7 supports the retraction of the drawer 1, the pin 3 resting in an end position, as shown in FIG. 3, on the side of the fork part 4 opposite the fork leg.
Das Gabelteil 4 bleibt dabei unter Zugspannung der Zug¬ feder 7 , da der Schubkasten 1 bereits an einem Endan¬ schlag anliegt, während das Gabelteil 4 eine maximal mög¬ liche Schwenkbewegung nicht vollführt hat. Hiermit ist sichergestellt, daß auch bei Toleranzen der Schubkasten in jedem Fall in der Schließstellung liegt.The fork part 4 remains under tension of the tension spring 7, since the drawer 1 already abuts an end stop, while the fork part 4 has not carried out a maximum possible pivoting movement. This ensures that the drawer is always in the closed position even with tolerances.
Neben dem Gabelteil 4 ist eine Rückholeinrichtung 5 ange- ordnet, die einen Führungskanal 10 aufweist, der eine der offenen Seite der Gabelöffnung 9 benachbarte unverschlie߬ bare Öffnung 11 und eine dieser gegenüberliegende durch einen federnden Sperriegel 12 verschließbare Einführöff ung aufweist. Dabei ist der Sperriegel 12 nur in Richtung des Führungskanales 10 hin zu öffnen, während eine entgegen¬ gesetzte Öffnung nicht möglich ist, da der Sperriegel dann an den Seitenbereich der Einführungsöffnung anschlägt.In addition to the fork part 4, a return device 5 is arranged which has a guide channel 10 which has an unlockable opening 11 adjacent to the open side of the fork opening 9 and an insertion opening opposite this which can be closed by a resilient locking bolt 12. The locking bolt 12 can only be opened in the direction of the guide channel 10, while an opposite opening is not possible, since the locking bolt then strikes the side region of the insertion opening.
Der Sperriegel 12 ist, wie die Figur 7 deutlich erkennen läßt, an seinem freien Ende auf seiner der Einführöffnung zugewandte Seite, mit einer Rastvertiefung 25 versehen, in die in Schließstellung eine Rastnase 26 der Rückholein¬ richtung 5 formschlüssig eingreift.The locking bolt 12, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 7, is provided at its free end on its side facing the insertion opening with a locking recess 25 into which a locking lug 26 of the return device 5 engages in a form-fitting manner in the closed position.
Dabei sind die Rastvertiefung 25 und die Rastnase 26 so gestaltet, daß sie seitliche Kräfte aufnehmen können, wie sie durchaus beim Herausziehen des Schubkastens auftreten In jedem Fall ist ein sicherer Verschluß des Sperriegels 12 gewährleistet.The locking recess 25 and the locking lug 26 are designed so that they can absorb lateral forces, such as they occur when the drawer is pulled out. In any case, a secure closure of the locking bolt 12 is guaranteed.
Die Funktionsweise der Rückholeinrichtung 5 ist besonders deutlich aus der Figur 4 erkennbar.The mode of operation of the return device 5 can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 4.
Durch ein unbeabsichtigtes Verschwenken des Gabelteiles 4 bzw. der Rückholeinrichtung 5 vor dem Einführen des Stiftes 3 in die Gabelöffnung 9, ist die Funktionsfähig¬ keit des Gabelteiles 4 aufgehoben. Um diese wieder herzustellen, wird der Schubkasten 1 eingeschoben, wobei der Stift 3 unter Eindrücken des Sperriegels 12 in den Führungskanal 10 eingeführt wird. Diese Situation ist in der Figur 4 strichpunktiert dar¬ gestellt. Nach dem Weiterschieben des Schubkastens ver- schließt der federnde Sperriegel 12 die Einführöffnung des Führungskanales 10. Beim nachfolgenden Herausziehen des Schubkastens 1 legt sich der Stift 3 an der Innen¬ seite des Sperriegels 12 an. Da dieser nun fest ange¬ schlagen ist, wird das Gabelteil entsprechend der Pfeil- richtung zurückverschwenkt , bis es eine Endstellung ent¬ sprechend der Figur 2 erreicht hat.By unintentional pivoting of the fork part 4 or the return device 5 before inserting the pin 3 into the fork opening 9, the functionality of the fork part 4 is canceled. To restore it, the drawer 1 is pushed in, the pin 3 being inserted into the guide channel 10 by pressing in the locking bolt 12. This situation is shown in dash-dot lines in FIG. After the drawer has been pushed further, the resilient locking bolt 12 closes the insertion opening of the guide channel 10. When the drawer 1 is subsequently pulled out, the pin 3 rests on the inside of the locking bolt 12. Since this is now firmly attached, the fork part is pivoted back in the direction of the arrow until it has reached an end position in accordance with FIG. 2.
Zur Arretierung des Gabelteiles und zur besseren Möglich¬ keit der Rückholung, ist auf einer Grundplatte 15 des Gehäuses 6 ein Anschlag 19 vorgesehen, an dem der Gabel- schenke! des Gabelteiles 4 anschlägt.To lock the fork part and to improve the possibility of retrieval, a stop 19 is provided on a base plate 15 of the housing 6, on which the fork leg! of the fork part 4 strikes.
Beim weiteren Herausziehen des Schubkastens 1 wird der Stift 3 durch die offene Seite des Führungskanales 10 herausgezogen, so daß nunmehr das Gabelteil 4 wieder in seiner Ausgangsstellung liegt. Während bei den in den Figuren 2 bis 4, 7 und 8, darge¬ stellten Ausführungsbeispielen der Sperriegel 12 einsei¬ tig mittels eines Filmscharnieres angelenkt ist, sieht eine weitere Ausführungsvariante entsprechend der Figur 5 zwei Riegelteile (17) vor, die flügelartig verschwenken und auf ihren einander zugewandten Seiten abgeschrägt sind, so daß sie gleichfalls nur in Richtung des Füh¬ rungskanales 10 bzw. in Richtung der Öffnung 11 hin die Öffnung freigeben. Auch diese Riegelteile 17 sind mittels Filmscharnieren angelenkt.When the drawer 1 is pulled out further, the pin 3 is pulled out through the open side of the guide channel 10, so that the fork part 4 is now in its starting position again. While in the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, 7 and 8, the locking bolt 12 is articulated on one side by means of a film hinge, a further embodiment variant according to FIG. 5 provides two bolt parts (17) which pivot and open like wings their mutually facing sides are chamfered so that they also only open the opening in the direction of the guide channel 10 or in the direction of the opening 11. These locking parts 17 are also hinged by means of film hinges.
In besonders vorteilhafter Weise kann der Stift 3 Be¬ standteil eines Rastelementes 16 sein, das vielfach zur Entriegelung und einfachen Herausnahme bzw. Lösen des Schubkastens von den Führungsschienen 1 vorgesehen ist. Diese Möglichkeit erlaubtes, den Stift ohne zusätzliche Montage, gleich bei der Montage des Rastelementes 16 mit anzubringen.In a particularly advantageous manner, the pin 3 can be part of a locking element 16, which is often provided for unlocking and easy removal or removal of the drawer from the guide rails 1. This possibility allows the pin to be attached without any additional assembly, during the assembly of the locking element 16.
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Figur 8 dargestellt. Das Gabelteil 4 sowie die angeschlos- sene Rückholeinrichtung sind mit einem Kulissenstein 21 verbunden, der in einer Kulissenführung 22 eines Gehäuses 20 geführt ist. Während die Zugfeder 7 einerseits an dem an dem Kulissenstein 21 angeordneten Zapfen 18 eingehängt ist, ist sie andererseits fest mit dem Gehäuse verbunden.Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. The fork part 4 and the connected return device are connected to a sliding block 21 which is guided in a sliding block guide 22 of a housing 20. While the tension spring 7 is hooked on the one hand to the pin 18 arranged on the sliding block 21, on the other hand it is firmly connected to the housing.
Die Ausgangsposition des Gabelteiles 4 ist strichpunktiert dargestellt. Dabei liegt der Kulissenstein 21 schräg in einer Ausnehmung 23, in die die Kulissenführung 22 mündet. Der Kulissensteiπ liegt mit einer Seite an einer Stop- kante 24 an und mit der anderen Seite im Verlängerungs- bereich der Kulisse 22. Beim Einschieben des in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel nicht gezeigten Schubkastens drückt der Stift 3 gegen den Gabelschenkel, wobei sich der Kulissenstein soweit in der Ausnehmung 23 dreht, daß er in die Kulissenführung 22 einfädelt. Während der Stift 3 in die Gabelöffnung 9 eingetaucht ist, werden der Kulissenstein 21, das Gabel¬ teil 4 und die Rückholeinrichtung 5 zusammen mit dem Schubkasten in eine Enstellung gezogen.The starting position of the fork part 4 is shown in broken lines. The sliding block 21 lies obliquely in a recess 23 into which the sliding guide 22 opens. One side of the sliding block rests on a stop edge 24 and the other side in the extension area of the sliding link 22. When the drawer (not shown in this exemplary embodiment) is pushed in, the pin 3 presses against the fork leg, the sliding block rotating so far in the recess 23 that it threads into the sliding block guide 22. While the pin 3 is immersed in the fork opening 9, the sliding block 21, the fork part 4 and the return device 5 are pulled into a setting together with the drawer.
Im Fall einer die Funktionsfähigkeit aufhebenden Fehl- Stellung des Gabelteiles 4, erfolgt dessen Rückholung entsprechend der Funktionsbeschreibung zu Figur 4.In the event of a malposition of the fork part 4 which cancels the functionality, it is retrieved in accordance with the functional description of FIG. 4.
Das jeweilige Gehäuse 6, 20 kann mit nicht dargestellten Rastmitteln versehen sein, mit denen ein einfaches Anbringen an die Führungsschiene 14 möglich ist. Diese ist selbst¬ verständlich mit mit den Rastmitteln korrespondierenden Rastteilen versehen. The respective housing 6, 20 can be provided with locking means, not shown, with which simple attachment to the guide rail 14 is possible. This is of course provided with locking parts corresponding to the locking means.

Claims

S c h u t z a n s p r ü c h e Protection claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Halten eines in einen Möbelkorpus ein¬ geschobenen Schubkastens, mit einem federbelasteten, schwenkbaren Gabelteil, einem in Haltestellung des Schubkastens in das Gabelteil eingreifenden Stiftes sowie einer mit dem Gabelteil verbundenen Rückholein¬ richtung, mit der das Gabelteil aus einer Nichtge- brauchsstellung in eine Gebrauchsstellung rückhol- bar ist, wobei der Stift beim Einschieben des Schub¬ kastens in die Rückholeinrichtung eingreift, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückholeinrichtung einen zwei¬ seitig offenen, etwa parallel zur Gabelöffnung (9) verlaufenden Führungskanal (10) aufweist, dessen eine Öffnung (11) der Gabelöffnung (9) benachbart ange¬ ordnet und dessen andere, gegenüberliegende Einführ¬ öffnung mit wenigstens einem zum Führungskanal (10) hin sich öffnenden, federnden Sperriegel (12) verschließbar ist .1. Device for holding a drawer pushed into a furniture body, with a spring-loaded, pivotable fork part, a pin engaging in the fork part when the drawer is in the holding position, and a return device connected to the fork part, with which the fork part comes out of a non-use position can be returned to a position of use, the pin engaging in the return device when the drawer is inserted, characterized in that the return device has a guide channel (10) which is open on two sides and runs approximately parallel to the fork opening (9), one of which Opening (11) is arranged adjacent to the fork opening (9) and its other, opposite insertion opening can be closed with at least one resilient locking bolt (12) opening towards the guide channel (10).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gabelteil (4) und die Rückholeinrichtung (5) als einstückiges Kunststoffteil ausgebildet sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fork part (4) and the return device (5) are designed as a one-piece plastic part.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sperriegel (12) einseitig angeschlagen ist.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking bolt (12) is struck on one side.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sperriegel (12) aus zwei Riegeltellen (17) besteht, die einseitig zu öffnen sind. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking bolt (12) consists of two locking points (17) which can be opened on one side.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gabelteil (4) und die Rückholeinrichtung (5) in einem eine Grundplatte (15) aufweisenden Gehäuse (6) einliegen, dessen der Grundplatte (15) gegen¬ überliegende Oberseite mit einem Schlitz (13) ver¬ sehen ist, in dem ein mit dem Gabelteil (4) verbun¬ dener Schwenkbolzen (8) gelagert ist, wobei der Schlitz (13) schräg entgegengesetzt der Einschub¬ richtung des Schubkastens (1) verläuft.5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fork part (4) and the return device (5) lie in a housing (6) having a base plate (15), the base plate (15) opposite the top with a slot ( 13) is seen in which a pivot pin (8) connected to the fork part (4) is mounted, the slot (13) running obliquely opposite to the direction of insertion of the drawer (1).
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (6) bzw. das Gabelteil (4) und die Rückholeinrichtung (5) an einer mit dem Möbelkorpus (2) verbundenen Führungsschiene (14) und der Stift (3) an der Unterseite des Schubkastens (1) festgelegt sind, wobei das Gabelteil (4) und die Rückholeinrichtung (5) unter den Boden des Schub¬ kastens (1) ragt.6. The device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the housing (6) or the fork part (4) and the return device (5) on a with the furniture body (2) connected to the guide rail (14) and the pin ( 3) are fixed on the underside of the drawer (1), the fork part (4) and the return device (5) protruding under the bottom of the drawer (1).
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stift (3) Bestandteil eines an sich bekannten Rastelementes (16) ist, das am Schubkasten (1) be¬ festigt ist.7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the pin (3) is part of a known locking element (16) which is fastened to the drawer (1).
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an das Gabelteil (4) und die Rückholeinrich¬ tung (5) ein Kulissenstein (21) angeformt ist, der in einer in einem Gehäuse (20) vorgesehenen Kulissen¬ führung (22) längsverschiebbar gelagert ist.8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the fork part (4) and the Rückholeinrich¬ device (5) a sliding block (21) is integrally formed in a housing (20) provided in the slide guide (22) longitudinally is stored.
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kulissenführung (22) in eine Ausnehmung (23) mündet, in der der Kulissenstein (21) in einer An- fangsstellung des Gabelteiles (4) arretiert einliegt.Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the link guide (22) opens into a recess (23) in which the link block (21) in an attachment Start position of the fork part (4) is locked in place.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kulissenstein (21) mit einem Zapfen (18) versehen ist, an den eine Zugfeder (7) angehängt ist, die andererseits am Gehäuse (20) befestigt ist.10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the sliding block (21) is provided with a pin (18) to which a tension spring (7) is attached, which on the other hand is attached to the housing (20).
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß der Sperriegel (12) bzw. die Riegelteile (17) mittels Filmscharnieren angelenkt sind.11. The device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the locking bolt (12) or the bolt parts (17) are hinged by means of film hinges.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sperriegel (12) mit einer Rastvertiefung (25) versehen ist, in die in Schließstellung eine Rastnase (26) der Rückholeinrichtung (5) formschlüssig eingreif 12. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking bolt (12) is provided with a locking recess (25) into which a locking lug (26) of the return device (5) positively engages in the closed position
EP91912556A 1990-09-17 1991-07-12 Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture Expired - Lifetime EP0495940B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9013161U DE9013161U1 (en) 1990-09-17 1990-09-17
DE9013161U 1990-09-17
PCT/DE1991/000581 WO1992004843A1 (en) 1990-09-17 1991-07-12 Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0495940A1 true EP0495940A1 (en) 1992-07-29
EP0495940B1 EP0495940B1 (en) 1995-05-03

Family

ID=6857565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91912556A Expired - Lifetime EP0495940B1 (en) 1990-09-17 1991-07-12 Device for holding pushed-in drawers in the body of an item of furniture

Country Status (16)

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US (1) US5240318A (en)
EP (1) EP0495940B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05502488A (en)
KR (1) KR920702206A (en)
AT (1) ATE121913T1 (en)
AU (1) AU645824B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9106061A (en)
CA (1) CA2068876A1 (en)
DE (2) DE9013161U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2072001T3 (en)
FI (1) FI922207A (en)
HU (1) HU211355B (en)
NO (1) NO175283C (en)
NZ (1) NZ239727A (en)
RU (1) RU2058746C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992004843A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8188791A (en) 1992-04-15
RU2058746C1 (en) 1996-04-27
EP0495940B1 (en) 1995-05-03
HU211355B (en) 1995-11-28
ES2072001T3 (en) 1995-07-01
BR9106061A (en) 1993-03-02
ATE121913T1 (en) 1995-05-15
KR920702206A (en) 1992-09-03
HUT62774A (en) 1993-06-28
CA2068876A1 (en) 1992-03-18
JPH05502488A (en) 1993-04-28
FI922207A0 (en) 1992-05-14
NO175283C (en) 1994-09-28
HU9201615D0 (en) 1992-09-28
US5240318A (en) 1993-08-31
NO921940D0 (en) 1992-05-15
DE59105391D1 (en) 1995-06-08
DE9013161U1 (en) 1990-11-22
FI922207A (en) 1992-05-14
NZ239727A (en) 1994-04-27
NO921940L (en) 1992-05-15
WO1992004843A1 (en) 1992-04-02
AU645824B2 (en) 1994-01-27
NO175283B (en) 1994-06-20

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