EP0492432A1 - Vliesstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Vliesstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0492432A1 EP0492432A1 EP91121776A EP91121776A EP0492432A1 EP 0492432 A1 EP0492432 A1 EP 0492432A1 EP 91121776 A EP91121776 A EP 91121776A EP 91121776 A EP91121776 A EP 91121776A EP 0492432 A1 EP0492432 A1 EP 0492432A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- filaments
- nonwoven textile
- natural
- synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/08—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns
Definitions
- Patent literature relating to nonwoven textiles formed by combinations of fibres and continuous filaments describes various mechanical, chemical and thermal methods of combining fibres and filaments and consolidating the fibrous matting. These include:
- the subject of the invention is a nonwoven textile and a method of producing it as defined in the following claims.
- a carding machine schematically indicated 1, supplies a fibrous web 4 to a folding device 2.
- a supply device 3, carrying reels 5 of filaments B, is associated with the folding device 2.
- the filaments B are fed continuously onto the fibrous web 4 as it advances in the direction indicated by the arrow F so that a mat 6 of fibres and filaments is formed during the folding and is then subjected to known consolidating steps, not shown.
- the devices which supply the filaments may be arranged as shown in Figure 2A, Figure 2B or Figure 2C, that is:
- the final product produced by such a method of mixing can fully satisfy various users' requirements in the sense that simply by varying the percentages of the basic components - the fibres and the filaments - used in the mixing of the starting textiles, the product can be transformed from a weak, deformable material into a strong material with low deformability or, if a variation in the nature of the polymers used is also adopted, into a material with controlled degradability.
- the fibres A may be selected from:
- the components both of type A1 and of type A2 may be of a single denier or may be mixtures of fibres of various deniers.
- the filaments B may be:
- the components A and B may be mixed so as to be oriented in one or both production directions (longitudinally and transversely) or in a disordered manner which takes no account of the production direction, but the distribution of the components A and B per unit area must in any case be uniform.
- the percentages of the components A and B in the mixture of the product must be at least 15% of the final mass per unit area for the type A components and at least 1% for the type B components, that is, from 15% A + 85% B to 99% A + 1% B.
- the mixture of the components A and B may be consolidated by mechanical or thermal means. After the nonwoven fabric with continuous filaments has been produced, the product may undergo further mechanical, chemical or thermal treatments, according to the user's requirements, or may undergo a further operative step if it is to be used as a component part of a composite or special material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT6806290 | 1990-12-27 | ||
IT68062A IT1241450B (it) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Materiale tessile non tessuto realizzato attraverso un procedimento dimiscelazione intima di fibre e filamenti continui di polimeri sintetici e/o naturali. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0492432A1 true EP0492432A1 (de) | 1992-07-01 |
Family
ID=11307573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91121776A Withdrawn EP0492432A1 (de) | 1990-12-27 | 1991-12-19 | Vliesstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0492432A1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1241450B (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7845055B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-12-07 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tampon formed from a selectively needled nonwoven fabric web |
WO2012049457A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Eco Technilin Sas | Fibre mats |
WO2019231581A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Nike, Inc. | Method for nonwoven textiles with variable zonal properties |
CN111058118A (zh) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-24 | 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 | 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程 |
CN112166212A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-01-01 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2015394A1 (de) * | 1968-08-09 | 1970-04-24 | Robinson & Sons Ltd | |
US3615989A (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1971-10-26 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Nonwoven fabric structure |
US3816231A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-06-11 | Kendall & Co | Reinforced nonwoven fabrics |
LU71980A1 (de) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-08-20 | ||
US4170676A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-10-09 | National Distillers & Chemical Corporation | Process, apparatus and resulting three-layer needled nonwoven fabric |
EP0390755A2 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-03 | SAVAL S.r.l. | Mehrschichtiges Geotextil aus Verbundwerkstoff mit niedriger Verformbarkeit und hohem Filtrations- bzw. Drainagevermögen |
EP0409993A1 (de) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-01-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Komposit-blatt für faserverstärktes material |
-
1990
- 1990-12-27 IT IT68062A patent/IT1241450B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 EP EP91121776A patent/EP0492432A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615989A (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1971-10-26 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Nonwoven fabric structure |
FR2015394A1 (de) * | 1968-08-09 | 1970-04-24 | Robinson & Sons Ltd | |
US3816231A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-06-11 | Kendall & Co | Reinforced nonwoven fabrics |
LU71980A1 (de) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-08-20 | ||
US4170676A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-10-09 | National Distillers & Chemical Corporation | Process, apparatus and resulting three-layer needled nonwoven fabric |
EP0409993A1 (de) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-01-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Komposit-blatt für faserverstärktes material |
EP0390755A2 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-03 | SAVAL S.r.l. | Mehrschichtiges Geotextil aus Verbundwerkstoff mit niedriger Verformbarkeit und hohem Filtrations- bzw. Drainagevermögen |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7845055B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-12-07 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tampon formed from a selectively needled nonwoven fabric web |
EP2316399A2 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-04 | McNeil-PPC, Inc. | Aus selektiv genähtem Vliesstoffnetz geformtes Tampon |
WO2012049457A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Eco Technilin Sas | Fibre mats |
WO2019231581A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Nike, Inc. | Method for nonwoven textiles with variable zonal properties |
CN112166212A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-01-01 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法 |
CN112313373A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-02-02 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法 |
CN111058118A (zh) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-24 | 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 | 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程 |
CN111058118B (zh) * | 2019-12-29 | 2023-10-27 | 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 | 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1241450B (it) | 1994-01-17 |
IT9068062A1 (it) | 1992-06-27 |
IT9068062A0 (it) | 1990-12-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19930102 |