EP0488092B1 - Screen printer - Google Patents
Screen printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0488092B1 EP0488092B1 EP91120012A EP91120012A EP0488092B1 EP 0488092 B1 EP0488092 B1 EP 0488092B1 EP 91120012 A EP91120012 A EP 91120012A EP 91120012 A EP91120012 A EP 91120012A EP 0488092 B1 EP0488092 B1 EP 0488092B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- template
- arrangement according
- printing
- computer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0831—Machines for printing webs
- B41F15/0845—Machines for printing webs with flat screens
- B41F15/0854—Machines for printing webs with flat screens with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/10—Machines for multicolour printing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller screen printing machine with at least one adjustably mounted screen, which has application devices and counterpressure devices as well as transport means for web guiding and surveillance cameras for reading registration marks or the like, servomotors for setting the at least one screen in the longitudinal and transverse directions are provided and the servomotors in turn are electrically connected to at least one surveillance camera for reading registration marks or the like, the pulse generator of which controls the servomotors via a computer or the like.
- Screen printing machines which have such a possibility of adjusting the screens are known (EP-A 0 126 723).
- the screens are adjusted as a function of a corresponding specification.
- the registration accuracy is increased by the cameras, which may be provided in pairs at the inlet to a printing station.
- the target and actual positions of the material to be printed are determined at the input of a printing station and the target position of the servomotors is determined therefrom. According to the determined values, the servomotors are used to adjust the screen to increase the registration accuracy.
- the invention has for its object to design a roller screen printing machine of the type presumed to be known so that it makes it possible to determine the accuracy with which printing is carried out in each printing station.
- This object is achieved in that a pair of cameras for querying the markings before the printing process and a further pair of cameras for querying the markings after printing are provided in each printing station.
- Such an arrangement of four cameras allows the printing accuracy to be determined in each printing station. It becomes possible to specify tolerances per printing station and to provide appropriate signals or markings when exceeded. This makes it possible to control the print quality separately in each individual printing station and not only at the end of the entire printing process. Furthermore, with such a roller screen printing machine, the screens can be set up automatically in each station.
- the entire device can work variably, depending on which computer system is used and which accuracy is required in the first order, or how many color orders are run in succession.
- the printing result can be achieved in an accuracy range that is far away from known results. Uncertainties from the transport of goods and from the goods themselves are excluded, or compensated or compensated for.
- difference value is understood to mean the length deviation between the original and the actual print. This is entered into the computer in the + or - direction.
- the pulse generator is used to evenly distribute the difference value over the entire print image. For example, if the difference is in the plus 0.10 and the pulse generator delivers 10 pulses for a print image, each correction is 0.01mm / pulse.
- the invention is seen in the fully automatic print registration, which adjusts two or more stencils to the positional accuracy achieved in the stencil production for the respective print job.
- the fully automatic registration in the machine 1 shown should be able to apply at least two colors to one another in such a way that the register marks used are accurate to e.g. Stand +/- 0.05mm to each other. If no register marks are used, which may happen in special cases, the single point query should not show any major difference.
- the position of the first printing ink must be recognized and the screen of the color to be applied next corrected before the further printing ink is applied.
- the printing station 2 shown, in the screen printing machine 1 shown only partially in FIG. 1, preferably has two cameras 5, 5 'lying parallel to one another in the inlet of the web 3 below the screen 4. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, these are located in front of an impression cylinder 6 which has suction holes 16.
- a sieve frame 4 ' carries the sieve 4, and lies in a longitudinally and transversely movable carriage 44. This carriage 44 is in turn supported in a support frame 40 which carries the servo motors 9, 9', 9 '' which move the carriage 44.
- connection between screen printing machine 1 and computer 8 can take place via cable 18 if one does not prefer a radio connection.
- the mounting of the screen template 4 with its screen frame 4 ' is shown in FIG. 1, the screen or template frame 4' in turn being fitted into a carriage 44 which bears against the servomotors 9, 9 ', 9''.
- the servomotors 9, 9 ', 9''are designed as stepper motors.
- the number of steps / revolution can be, for example, 1000 / 1U, so that an exact correction of the position of the screen template can be carried out in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction.
- the servomotors 9.9 ', 9''are firmly attached to the support frame 40. Depending on the specification of the computer 8 and the reading modalities of the camera pairs 5.5' and 7.7 ', they are actuated in order to set the screen printing stencil precisely for everyone to ensure individual pressure.
- the actuators or stepper motors work precisely.
- the template frame 4 ' is inserted into the carriage 44.
- Springs 11 ensure that a cross bar 41 of the slide 44 is pressed evenly onto the servomotors. This is a guarantee that the work of the servomotors, which are designed as stepper motors, is transferred exactly to the stencil and that their position during printing is guaranteed.
- the area "a" in the screen printing stencil 4 drawn corresponds to the actual printing, for example 299 mm.
- the template is 1 mm larger, for example, 300 mm and thus the area "b" is the processing error or the "difference value" of 1 mm. This value is measured and entered once.
- the pressure cylinder 6 is connected to a pulse generator 16 which emits, for example, 1 pulse / 10 mm.
- Such additional movements with this precision are only possible via the computer or computer control. This is the default input for each print sequence and is important, especially if high-quality prints, eg printed circuit boards, are to be printed, which often happens.
- the stencil frame 4 shows the mounting of the screen template 4 with its frame 4 'and the adjustment frame or slide 44.
- the stencil frame 4 'lies in the carriage 44 and by moving it by means of the actuating or stepping motors 9, 9', 9 '', the lateral adjustment or displacement and also the forward and return movement are effected, the stepping motors , as mentioned, can be controlled by the computer 8.
- This is supplied with data even by the camera pairs 5.5 'and 7.7'. The data is thus determined before the run-in and after the paint application. At the first print, only the registration marks are checked and the difference value is taken into account.
- the second and subsequent pressure is carried out in the stations by the displacement of the carriage in which the templates are located, based on the camera values determined, exactly by the servomotors 9, 9 ', 9''controlled by the computer 8. Possibly. Errors are immediately detected and immediately avoided without rejects being produced continuously.
- This idea of fully automatic print registration can be realized on single-station printers where the web is run several times and also in multi-color screen printing machines. If two cameras 5.5 'and 7.7' are shown in the example, this is very advantageous, with only one camera in the inlet leg and one in the outlet leg of the web, the detection of possible angular errors is missing. 5 shows a drive diagram for three stations.
- a push rod 13 moved via a rocker arm 12 takes all the desired stations evenly, in each station the position of the template is separated from the cameras and the computer 8. regulated about the displacement of the carriage 44.
- the idea of the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown, so variations are conceivable and possible.
- the screen printing machine can have only one station through which it is driven several times, or a number of stations, possibly with intermediate drying. That must be left to the circumstances. It is advantageous to equip each station with the monitoring device described, or according to the circumstances.
- the computer or computer is also freely selectable, with or without screens 8 ', 8'', and with or without a display 81, which monitors control of the activation of the cameras and the motors, or monitors other functions of the machine.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rollensiebdruckmaschine mit mindestens einem einstellbar gelagerten Sieb, die Auftragsvorrichtungen und Gegendruckvorrichtungen sowie Transportmittel zur Bahnführung und Überwachungskameras für die Ablesung von Passermarken oder dergleichen aufweist, wobei Stellmotoren zur Einstellung des mindestens einen Siebs in Längs- und Querrichtung vorgesehen sind und die Stellmotoren ihrerseits elektrisch mit mindestens einer Überwachungskamera für die Ablesung von Passermarken oder dergleichen verbunden sind, deren Impulsgeber über einen Rechner oder dergleichen die Stellmotoren steuert.The invention relates to a roller screen printing machine with at least one adjustably mounted screen, which has application devices and counterpressure devices as well as transport means for web guiding and surveillance cameras for reading registration marks or the like, servomotors for setting the at least one screen in the longitudinal and transverse directions are provided and the servomotors in turn are electrically connected to at least one surveillance camera for reading registration marks or the like, the pulse generator of which controls the servomotors via a computer or the like.
Siebdruckmaschinen, die eine derartige Verstellmöglichkeit der Siebe aufweisen, sind bekannt (EP-A 0 126 723). Bei derartigen bekannten Siebdruckmaschinen erfolgt eine Einstellung der Siebe in Abhängigkeit von einer entsprechenden Vorgabe. Durch die gegebenenfalls paarweise am Einlauf zu einer Druckstation vorgesehenen Kameras wird die Passergenauigkeit gesteigert. Es werden die Soll- und Ist-Positionen des zu bedruckenden Materials am Eingang einer Druckstation ermittelt und daraus die Sollposition der Stellmotoren bestimmt. Entsprechend den festgestellten Werten erfolgt über die Stellmotoren eine Einstellung des Siebes zur Steigerung der Passergenauigkeit.Screen printing machines which have such a possibility of adjusting the screens are known (EP-A 0 126 723). In such known screen printing machines, the screens are adjusted as a function of a corresponding specification. The registration accuracy is increased by the cameras, which may be provided in pairs at the inlet to a printing station. The target and actual positions of the material to be printed are determined at the input of a printing station and the target position of the servomotors is determined therefrom. According to the determined values, the servomotors are used to adjust the screen to increase the registration accuracy.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Rollensiebdruckmaschine der als bekannt vorausgesetzten Art so auszubilden, daß sie eine Feststellung der Genauigkeit möglich macht, mit der in jeder Druckstation gedruckt wird.Based on this prior art, the invention has for its object to design a roller screen printing machine of the type presumed to be known so that it makes it possible to determine the accuracy with which printing is carried out in each printing station.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt dadurch, daß in jeder Druckstation ein Paar von Kameras zur Abfrage der Markierungen vor dem Druckvorgang und ein weiteres Paar von Kameras zur Abfrage der Markierungen nach dem Druck vorgesehen sind.This object is achieved in that a pair of cameras for querying the markings before the printing process and a further pair of cameras for querying the markings after printing are provided in each printing station.
Eine derartige Anordnung von vier Kameras erlaubt das Feststellen der Druckgenauigkeit in jeder Druckstation. Es wird möglich, Toleranzen pro Druckstation vorzugeben und bei Überschreitung entsprechende Signale oder Markierungen vorzusehen. Es wird damit möglich, die Druckqualität in jeder einzelnen Druckstation getrennt zu kontrollieren und nicht erst am Abschluß des gesamten Druckvorgangs. Weiterhin wird mit einer derartigen Rollensiebdruckmaschine ein automatisch erfolgendes Einrichten der Siebe in jeder Station möglich.Such an arrangement of four cameras allows the printing accuracy to be determined in each printing station. It becomes possible to specify tolerances per printing station and to provide appropriate signals or markings when exceeded. This makes it possible to control the print quality separately in each individual printing station and not only at the end of the entire printing process. Furthermore, with such a roller screen printing machine, the screens can be set up automatically in each station.
Ferner besteht ein Gedanke der Erfindung darin, daß alle Schlitten, in denen die einzustellenden Schablonen liegen, miteinander, vorzw. über eine Schiebstange, verbunden sind, wobei die gesamte Einheit von Schlitten und Schablonen durch einen gemeinsamen vor- und rückführbaren, vorzw. als Kurbelantrieb ausgebildeten Antrieb bewegbar sind.Furthermore, it is an idea of the invention that all slides, in which the templates to be set lie, together, are connected via a push rod, the entire unit of carriage and stencils being able to be moved forward and backward, forwards and backwards. trained as a crank drive are movable.
Das hat den Vorteil der Berechenbarkeit des gesamten Systems, wobei jede Einheit ihre spezielle Einstellung der Schablone mit ihrem Schlitten per Rechner erhält.This has the advantage that the entire system can be calculated, whereby each unit receives its special setting of the template with its slide on a computer.
Die gesamte Vorrichtung kann variabel arbeiten, je nachdem, welches Computersystem verwendet wird und welche Genauigkeit schon im ersten Auftrag gewünscht wird, bzw. wieviele Farbaufträge hintereinander gefahren werden.The entire device can work variably, depending on which computer system is used and which accuracy is required in the first order, or how many color orders are run in succession.
Wichtig ist es, daß durch die Zusammenarbeit von einer oder mehreren Kameras, verbunden mit 1 plus x Stellmotoren,-zur Fixierung der Lage der Schablone(n),- unter Einsatz eines oder mehrerer Rechner, das Druckergebnis in einem Genauigkeitsbereich erzielbar ist, der weit von vorbekannten Ergebnissen entfernt liegt. Dabei werden Unwägbarkeiten vom Warentransport und von der Ware selbst ausgeschlossen, bzw. ausgeglichen oder kompensiert.It is important that through the cooperation of one or more cameras, connected with 1 plus x servomotors, - to fix the position of the stencil (s), - using one or more computers, the printing result can be achieved in an accuracy range that is far away from known results. Uncertainties from the transport of goods and from the goods themselves are excluded, or compensated or compensated for.
Ferner ist wesentlich, daß nicht nur der jeweils zulaufende Strang der Warenbahn, der vor dem Auftragsbereich liegt kontrolliert wird, sondern daß der nach dem Auftrag liegende Ablaufschenkel mit zwei Kontrollkameras abgefragt wird. Dann ist zwar der Druck durch die Schablone schon aufgesetzt, aber die weiteren Aufträge in der eigenen und nächsten Schablone können sofort korrigiert werden.
Größere Ausfälle werden vermieden. Z.B. brauchte die letzte Schablone im Grunde keine Auslaufkameras. Sie sollen aber rückwirkend arbeiten, d.h. die eigene Schablone überwachen und gegebenenfalls steuern, bzw. Das Gesamtergebnis auswerten.It is also essential that not only the incoming strand of the web that lies in front of the order area is checked, but that the outlet leg lying after the order is queried with two control cameras. Then the stencil has already applied the pressure, but the further orders in your own and next stencil can be corrected immediately.
Larger failures are avoided. For example, the last template basically didn't need any run-out cameras. However, they should work retrospectively, ie monitor your own template and control it if necessary, or evaluate the overall result.
Weiterhin ist wichtig, daß Grundfehler vorab berücksichtigt werden, nämlich Abwicklungsfehler der Gegendruckwalze, die zum Bereich des "Differenzwertes" gehören, und die von vornherein verhindert werden müssen.
Unter "Differenzwert" wird die Längenabweichung zwischen Vorlage und tatsächlichem Druck verstanden. Dieser wird in + oder - Richtung dem Rechner eingegeben. Der Impulsgeber dient der gleichmäßigen Verteilung des Differenzwertes auf das gesamte Druckbild. Ist der Differenzwert z.B.im Plus 0,10 und der Impulsgeber liefert 10 Impulse für ein Druckbild, so beträgt jede Korrektur 0,01mm / Impuls.It is also important that basic errors are taken into account in advance, namely processing errors of the counter-pressure roller, which belong to the range of the "difference value", and which must be prevented from the outset.
"Difference value" is understood to mean the length deviation between the original and the actual print. This is entered into the computer in the + or - direction. The pulse generator is used to evenly distribute the difference value over the entire print image. For example, if the difference is in the plus 0.10 and the pulse generator delivers 10 pulses for a print image, each correction is 0.01mm / pulse.
Die Erfindung wird in der vollautomatischen Druckregistrierung gesehen, die zwei oder mehrere Schablonen auf die bei der Schablonenherstellung erzielten Lagegenauigkeiten für den jeweiligen Druckauftrag einstellt.The invention is seen in the fully automatic print registration, which adjusts two or more stencils to the positional accuracy achieved in the stencil production for the respective print job.
In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt; es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- die Seitenansicht einer Siebdruckstation,
- Fig.2
- die Draufsicht auf eine Schablone,
- Fig.3
- den Computer in Vorderansicht,
- Fig.4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine der Schablonen,im Einstellrahmen mit Stellmotoren und Kameras,
- Fig.5
- ein Antriebsschema in Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- the side view of a screen printing station,
- Fig. 2
- the top view of a template,
- Fig. 3
- the computer in front view,
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of one of the templates, in the setting frame with actuators and cameras,
- Fig. 5
- a drive diagram in top view.
Die vollautomatische Registrierung in der dargestellten Maschine 1, soll in der Lage sein, mindestens zwei Farben so zueinander in Auftrag zu bringen, daß die verwendeten Registermarken mit einer Genauigkeit von z.B. +/- 0,05mm zueinander stehen. Werden keine Registermarken verwendet, was in Sonderfällen vielleicht geschieht, soll die Einzelpunkt-Abfrage auch keine größere Differenz zeigen.The fully automatic registration in the machine 1 shown should be able to apply at least two colors to one another in such a way that the register marks used are accurate to e.g. Stand +/- 0.05mm to each other. If no register marks are used, which may happen in special cases, the single point query should not show any major difference.
Um das zu erzielen, muß die Position der ersten Druckfarbe erkannt und das Sieb der als nächstes aufzusetzenden Farbe korrigiert werden, bevor die weitere Druckfarbe aufgetragen wird.In order to achieve this, the position of the first printing ink must be recognized and the screen of the color to be applied next corrected before the further printing ink is applied.
Die dargestellte Druckstation 2, in der nur teilweise in Fig.1 gezeigten Siebdruckmaschine 1, weist im Zulauf der Warenbahn 3, unterhalb des Siebes 4, vorzugsweise zwei parallel zueinander liegende Kameras 5,5' auf. Diese liegen, beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig.1 vor einem Gegendruckzylinder 6, der Sauglöcher 16 aufweist.
Ein Siebrahmen 4' trägt das Sieb 4, und liegt in einem längs- und querbeweglichen Schlitten 44. Dieser Schlitten 44 ist seinerseits in einem Tragrahmen 40 gelagert, der die den Schlitten 44 bewegenden Stellmotore 9,9',9''trägt.The
A sieve frame 4 'carries the
Um jeweils zu kontrollieren, ob der durchgeführte Druckauftrag auch exakt aufgesetzt ist, wird im Bereich des ablaufenden Stranges der Warenbahn 3, also hinter dem Gegendruckzylinder 6, erneut kontrolliert und zwar durch zwei, weitere Kameras 7.7' die nebeneinander, vorzw.in gleicher Höhe,der ablaufenden Bahn zugeordnet sind.
Wenn die Korrektur nicht stimmt, wird über den Rechner oder Computer 8 das Korrektursystem aktiviert, damit beim nächsten Druck das Aufsetzen der Farbe od.dgl.exakt erfolgt.
Es sind somit, im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, jeweils zwei Paare von Kontrollkameras vorhanden und zwar im Zulauf ein Kamerapaar 5,5' und im Ablauf der Bahn 3 das zweite Kamerapaar 7,7'. (Siehe Fig. 3 und 4)
Somit besteht das Registriersystem aus
- a) den
Kameras 5,5' zur Abfrage der Markierungen vor dem Druck, z.B. beim 2.od.x. Durchgang, und - b) den
Kameras 7,7' zur Abfragung der Markierungen nach dem Druck, als Kontrollangabe.
Das Registriersystem schließt somit auch die jeweils dem
- a)
zwei Stellmotore 9,9' zur Einstellung der Siebes in oder entgegen der Laufrichtung der Bahn, (A-B) - b) einem Stellmotor 9''zur Einstellung des Siebes quer zur Laufrichtung der Bahn, somit siehe (C-D)
Ferner gehört zum Erfindungsgegenstand der
So sind die Kameras mit dem Rechner und dieser mit den Stellmotoren verbunden und reagieren jeweils gegenseitig auf Signale, die vorzw. über den Rechner kommen.
If the correction is incorrect, the correction system is activated via the computer or
Thus, in the exemplary embodiment shown, there are two pairs of control cameras each, namely a pair of
Thus, the registration system consists of
- a) the
cameras 5,5 'for querying the markings before printing, for example in the 2.od.x. Passage, and - b) the
cameras 7, 7 'for querying the markings after printing, as control information.
The registration system thus also includes the
- a) two servomotors 9.9 'for setting the sieve in or against the running direction of the web, (AB)
- b) a servomotor 9 '' for setting the screen transversely to the running direction of the web, thus see (CD)
Furthermore, the subject of the invention includes the computer or
So the cameras are connected to the computer and this to the servomotors and each react to signals that come over the computer.
The
Wie im Fig. 1 ersichtlich, kann die Verbindung zwischen Siebdruckmaschine 1 und Rechner 8 über Kabel 18 erfolgen, wenn man nicht eine Funkverbindung vorzieht.
Ferner ist in Fig.1 die Lagerung der Siebschablone 4 mit ihrem Siebrahmen 4' gezeigt, wobei der Sieb- oder Schablonenrahmen 4' seinerseits in einen Schlitten 44 eingepaßt ist, der an den Stellmotoren 9,9',9'' anliegt.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the connection between screen printing machine 1 and
Furthermore, the mounting of the
Die Stellmotore 9,9',9'' sind als Schrittmotore ausgebildet.
Die Anzahl der Schritte / Umdrehung kann z.B. 1000 / 1U sein, sodaß eine exakte Korrektur der Lage der Siebschablone vorgenommen werden kann und zwar in Längs- und/oder Querrichtung. Die Stellmotore 9,9',9'' sind fest am Tragrahmen 40 befestigt.Je nach Vorgabe des Rechners 8 und der Ablesemodalitäten der Kamerapaare 5,5',und 7,7' werden sie betätigt, um die exakte Einstellung der Siebdruckschablone für jeden einzelnen Druck zu gewährleisten.The
The number of steps / revolution can be, for example, 1000 / 1U, so that an exact correction of the position of the screen template can be carried out in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction. The servomotors 9.9 ', 9''are firmly attached to the
Die Impulse für die Stellmotore 9,9',9'' kommen dabei aus dem Rechner 8, dessen eingegebene Parameter und die durch die Kameras ermittelten Daten über die Abweichungen, die zwei Achsen für die Einstellung der Schablone festlegen. Die Stell- bzw. Schrittmotore arbeiten genau.
Dabei ist der Schablonenrahmen 4' in den Schlitten 44 eingelegt. Federn 11 sorgen für den gleichmäßigen Andruck einer Querleiste 41 des Schlittens 44 an die Stellmotore.
Das ist eine Gewährleistung dafür, daß die Arbeit, der als Schrittmotore ausgebildeten Stellmotore,sich genau auf die Schablone überträgt, und ihre Stellung beim Druck garantiert ist.
Die Schritt- bzw. Stellmotore 9 und 9'ziehen die Schablone in Laufrichtung der zu bedruckenden Bahn 3 und zwar evtl. ungleich stark zur geringen Winkelstellung, wenn es erforderlich ist und der Schritt- oder Stellmotor 9'' ist an einem vorstehenden Finger 14 des Schlitten 44 befestigt und zieht oder schiebt die Schablone 4, bezw. deren Rahmen 4' in Querrichtung zur Bahnführung.The impulses for the
The template frame 4 'is inserted into the
This is a guarantee that the work of the servomotors, which are designed as stepper motors, is transferred exactly to the stencil and that their position during printing is guaranteed.
The stepper or
Eine andere Korrekturmöglichkeit, als die Ablesung von Passermarken od.dgl. ist die erwähnte Korrektur für den "Differenzweg", was schon beschrieben wurde. Dieser Ausgleich kann dann auch durch die Steuerung der Siebschablone erfolgen, aber nicht durch die jeweiligen Impulse der Kameraeingabe auf die Schrittmotore, sondern wird, wie erwähnt, direkt vorab in den Rechner oder Computer als Wert eingegeben. Dieser Rechner oder Computer steuert dann ständig mit dem eingegebenen Wert das Sieb, indem es in der Druckphase, dem Wert entsprechend, in Druckrichtung oder auch gegen die Druckrichtung verschoben wird. Auch der Gegendruckzylinder macht die entsprechend größere oder auch kleinere Winkelverstellung in Transportrichtung der Warenbahn. Damit werden Fehler ausgeglichen, die z.B. durch Schrumpfung oder Dehnung des zu bedruckenden Materials hervorgerufen sind. Das erfolgt bei jedem Druckhub eines Auftrages immer gleich.Another correction option than the reading of registration marks or the like. is the mentioned correction for the "difference path", which has already been described. This compensation can then also be carried out by controlling the screen template, but not by the respective impulses from the camera input on the stepper motors, but, as mentioned, is entered as a value directly in advance into the computer or computer. This computer or computer then continuously controls the screen with the entered value by moving it in the printing phase, according to the value, in the printing direction or also against the printing direction. The impression cylinder also makes the correspondingly larger or smaller angle adjustment in the transport direction of the web. This compensates for errors that e.g. caused by shrinkage or stretching of the material to be printed. This is always the same for every print stroke of an order.
Die Fig 2 zeigt ein Beispiel für den Ausgleich des Differenzweges:
Der Bereich "a", in der gezeichneten Siebdruckschablone 4, entspricht dem tatsächlichen Druck,z.B.299 mm.
Die Vorlage ist z.B. 1 mm größer, also 300 mm und somit ist der Bereich "b" der Abwicklungsfehler oder der "Differenzwert" von 1 mm.
Dieser Wert wird einmal ausgemessen und eingegeben.
Der Druckzylinder 6, ist an einen Impulsgeber 16 angeschlossen, der z.B. 1 Impuls / 10 mm abgibt.
Der Druckzylinder dreht also weiter und das Sieb muß immer um z.B. 1 mm zusätzlich in oder gegen die Druckrichtung verschoben werden, jeweils nach
Solche Zusatzbewegungen mit dieser Präzision sind nur über die Rechner- bzw. Computersteuerung möglich. Dies ist die Vorabeingabe jeder Druckfolge und wichtig, insbesondere wenn hochqualifizierte Drucke, z.B Leiterplatten gedruckt werden sollen, was vielfach geschieht.2 shows an example for the compensation of the differential path:
The area "a" in the
The template is 1 mm larger, for example, 300 mm and thus the area "b" is the processing error or the "difference value" of 1 mm.
This value is measured and entered once.
The
The printing cylinder therefore continues to rotate and the screen must always be shifted, for example, by 1 mm additionally in or against the printing direction, respectively after
Such additional movements with this precision are only possible via the computer or computer control. This is the default input for each print sequence and is important, especially if high-quality prints, eg printed circuit boards, are to be printed, which often happens.
In der Fig. 4 ist die Lagerung der Siebschablone 4 mit ihrem -rahmen 4' und dem Einstellrahmen bzw.Schlitten 44 dargestellt. Wie erwähnt, liegt der Schabonenrahmen 4' in dem Schlitten 44 und durch Bewegung desselben mittels der Stell- bzw. Schrittmotore 9,9',9'' wird die seitliche Einstellung bzw. Verschiebung und auch die Vor- und Rückstellung bewirkt, wobei die Schrittmotore, wie erwähnt, vom Rechner 8 gesteuert werden. Dieser wird selbst von den Kamerapaaren 5,5' und 7,7' mit Daten versorgt.
Die Ermittlung der Daten erfolgt somit vor dem Einlauf und nach dem Farbauftrag.
Beim ersten Druck erfolgt nur die Kontrolle der Passermarken und die Berücksichtigung des Differenzwertes. Der zweite und folgende Druck, wird in den Stationen durch die Verschiebung der Schlitten in denen die Schablonen liegen, auf Grund der ermittelten Kamerawerte exakt durch die vom Rechner 8 gesteuerten Stellmotore 9,9',9'' vorgenommen.
Evtl. Fehler werden sofort entdeckt und sofort vermieden, ohne daß laufend Ausschußdrucke produziert werden.
Dieser Gedanke der vollautomatischen Druckregistrierung läßt sich an Einstationendruckern, bei denen der Durchlauf der Bahn mehrfach erfolgt und auch bei Mehrfarbensiebdruckmaschinen verwirklichen.
Wenn in dem Beispiel je zwei Kameras 5,5', und 7,7' dargestellt sind, so ist dies sehr vorteilhaft, bei nur einer Kamera im Zulauf- und einer im Ablaufschenkel der Bahn fehlt die Erkennung evtl. Winkelfehler.
In Fig 5 ist ein Antriebsschema für drei Stationen dargestellt. Eine über eine Schwinge 12 bewegte Schubstange 13 nimmt alle gewünschten Stationen gleichmäßig mit, in jeder Station wird die Lage der Schablone gesondert von den Kameras und dem Rechner 8 vorzw. über die Verschiebung der Schlitten 44 geregelt.
Der Gedanke der Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, so sind Variationen denkbar und möglich.4 shows the mounting of the
The data is thus determined before the run-in and after the paint application.
At the first print, only the registration marks are checked and the difference value is taken into account. The second and subsequent pressure is carried out in the stations by the displacement of the carriage in which the templates are located, based on the camera values determined, exactly by the
Possibly. Errors are immediately detected and immediately avoided without rejects being produced continuously.
This idea of fully automatic print registration can be realized on single-station printers where the web is run several times and also in multi-color screen printing machines.
If two cameras 5.5 'and 7.7' are shown in the example, this is very advantageous, with only one camera in the inlet leg and one in the outlet leg of the web, the detection of possible angular errors is missing.
5 shows a drive diagram for three stations. A
The idea of the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown, so variations are conceivable and possible.
Die unterschiedlichen Merkmale sind somit variabel.
So kann die Siebdruckmaschine nur eine Station aufweisen, durch die mehrmals gefahren wird, oder eine Anzahl von Stationen, gegebenenfalls mit Zwischentrocknung.
Das muß den Gegebenheiten überlassen bleiben.
Vorteilhaft ist es jede Station mit der geschilderten Überwachungseinrichtung auszustatten, bzw. den Gegebenheiten entsprechend.
Auch der Rechner oder Computer ist freiwählbar, mit oder ohne Bildschirme 8',8'', sowie mit oder ohne eine Anzeige 81, die eine Kontrolle der Aktivierung der Kameras und der Motore überwacht, bzw. andere Funktionen der Maschine überwacht.The different characteristics are therefore variable.
For example, the screen printing machine can have only one station through which it is driven several times, or a number of stations, possibly with intermediate drying.
That must be left to the circumstances.
It is advantageous to equip each station with the monitoring device described, or according to the circumstances.
The computer or computer is also freely selectable, with or without screens 8 ', 8'', and with or without a
- 11
- SiebdruckmaschineScreen printing machine
- 22nd
- DruckstationPrinting station
- 33rd
- Warenbahn, BahnGoods train, train
- 44th
- SiebschabloneScreen template
- 4'4 '
- SiebrahmenScreen frame
- 4040
- TragrahmenSupport frame
- 4141
- Querleiste des SchlittensCross bar of the sled
- 4444
- Schlittencarriage
- 5,5'5.5 '
- KamerapaarCamera pair
- 66
- GegendruckzylinderImpression cylinder
- 7,7'7.7 '
- KamerapaarCamera pair
- 88th
- Rechner, bezw. ComputerCalculator, respectively computer
- 8',8''8 ', 8' '
- BildschirmeScreens
- 8080
- Eingabe- und KorrekturtastaturInput and correction keyboard
- 8181
- Anzeige des RechnersDisplay of the calculator
- 9,9',9''9.9 ', 9' '
- StellmotoreServomotors
- 1111
- Federn, Federzug für SchlittenSprings, spring balancing for sledges
- 1212th
- Schwinge für KurbelantriebSwing arm for crank drive
- 1313
- Schubstange,Push rod,
- 1414
- Finger für Stellmotor 9''Finger for actuator 9 ''
- 1616
- SauglöcherSuction holes
- 1818th
- Verbindungsmittel, wie Kabel od.dgl.Connection means, such as cables or the like.
Claims (9)
- A roller screen printing machine having at least one adjustably located screen, which features coating devices and counter-pressure devices and means for conveyance for the guidance of the sheeting and monitoring cameras for scanning of register marks or the like, whereby actuator motors are provided for the setting of at least one screen in longitudinal and transverse direction and the actuator motors for their part are connected electrically to at least one monitoring camera for scanning of register marks or the like, the pulse generator of which controls the actuator motors via a computer or the like,
characterised in,
that at each printing station (2) in each case a pair of cameras (5; 5') is provided for scanning the marks prior to the printing operation and another pair of cameras (7, 7'') is provided for scanning the marks after printing. - An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the screen template(s) (4) lie with their template frames (4') in a setting frame or in a carriage slide (44) and are monitored in same and are arranged to be able to be slid by processor control.
- An arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a plurality of screen templates 94) lying preferably in their carriage slides (44) or the like, are mutually interconnected by means of a push rod (13) and the entire unit can be moved by an oscillating crank (12) or a crank drive mechanism.
- An arrangement according to one or several of the claims 1 - 3, characterised in that at least one camera is arranged and is connected to the processor (8) in such a manner that a feed section or discharge section of the guidance of the sheeting prior to or after the application zone can be scanned by the camera.
- An arrangement according to any of the claims 1 - 4, characterised in that the setting frame or carriage slide (44) is connected to the actuator motors (9,9' 9'') for the movement with the template (4) in longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction.
- An arrangement according to one or several of the claims 1 - 5, characterised in that the actuator motors provided for pushing the screen template are arranged in such a manner that two separate operating actuator motors (9, 9'') control the screen template in the direction of conveyance (A - B) and return of the sheeting, or to an angular position and at least one actuator motor (9'') controls the transverse direction (C - D).
- An arrangement according to claim 6, characterised in that a finger (14) is provided on the screen template (4') or its carriage slide 944) to which the actuator motor (9'') is fixed for transverse direction of the template.
- An arrangement according to one or several of the claims 1 - 7, characterised in that a differential value switching circuit is provided for the actuator motor (9, 9'') in the computer or processor (8).
- An arrangement according to one or several of the claims 1 - 8, characterised in that the carriage slide (44) is subjected to a spring tensioner (11) on the actuator motors (9' 9'') and can be skewed in the plane of the screen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4037678 | 1990-11-27 | ||
DE4037678A DE4037678A1 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1990-11-27 | SCREEN PRINTING MACHINE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0488092A1 EP0488092A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
EP0488092B1 true EP0488092B1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
Family
ID=6418993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91120012A Expired - Lifetime EP0488092B1 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-11-23 | Screen printer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5245922A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0488092B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE123697T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4037678A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2053128C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19614740A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-16 | Kammann Maschf Werner | Method and device for printing self-supporting individual objects |
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JP3292535B2 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 2002-06-17 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | Stencil printer and plate cylinder |
US5301608A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-04-12 | Precision Screen Machines, Inc. | Index control system for printing apparatus |
DE4402338B4 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 2004-04-08 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for controlling geometric changes of a printing material in an operation of printing and drying a printed image |
US5553536A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-09-10 | Van Os Enterprises | Screen printing apparatus with vacuum conveyor belt |
US5649479A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-07-22 | M & R Printing Equipment, Inc. | Ink recovery device |
US5483884A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-16 | At&T Corp. | Method and apparatus for setting up a stencil printer |
JPH08216492A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Riso Kagaku Corp | Pressing printer |
IT1275147B (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-07-30 | Viero Srl | IMPROVED SYSTEM FOR THE PRINTING OF FABRICS AND SIMILAR |
US5567063A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-22 | Nk Techology Ltd. | Cordless printing head control system |
US5860406A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-01-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine timing apparatus and method of operating same |
US5777878A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-07-07 | Preco Industries, Inc. | Screen printing press having longitudinal, lateral and angular screen frame registration system and method |
DE19703312A1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Rk Siebdrucktechnik Gmbh | Process for controlling a screen printing cylinder machine |
US6192795B1 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2001-02-27 | Hix Corporation | Screen printing apparatus with independent screen adjustment |
DE19838983A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-02 | Kammann Maschf Werner | Screen printing device |
JP2001062995A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-13 | Minami Kk | Screen printing machine |
DE10222119B4 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-11-11 | Asys Automatisierungssysteme Gmbh | Device and method for adjusting the relative position between a substrate to be printed and a print pattern |
EP1509397A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-03-02 | Argon HT S.r.l. | Screen printing machine having a replaceable ink jet printing unit |
EP2380739B8 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2014-02-19 | Manz AG | Printing stencil positioning arrangement for a screen printing unit |
JP6510845B2 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社セリアエンジニアリング | Screen printing machine |
CN107042684B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2022-11-15 | 张永胜 | Automatic screen printing platform of location |
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US4084505A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-04-18 | Shiro Ichinose | Device for adjusting phase of flat screen |
IT1077414B (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1985-05-04 | Reggiani Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONTINUOUS, MULTI-COLOR PRINTING OF SPONGES, ELASTICIZED AND SIMILAR FABRICS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT |
DE2812099C3 (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1982-02-25 | Gerhard Ing.(grad.) 4800 Bielefeld Klemm | Device for transporting air-impermeable material webs, such as paper or film webs |
SE440204B (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1985-07-22 | Svecia Silkscreen Maskiner Ab | SET AND DEVICE TO ADJUST A PRESSURE TO A MATERIAL |
DE2943893C2 (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1984-12-20 | Gerhard Ing.(grad.) 4800 Bielefeld Klemm | Device for printing webs of material with a screen printing station |
DE3103421C2 (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1984-07-12 | Gerhard Ing.(grad.) 4800 Bielefeld Klemm | Device for drying by means of screen printing printed webs |
EP0126723A3 (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-10-29 | Svecia Silkscreen Maskiner AB | Method and arrangement for positioning a second pattern origination from a pattern formed on a stencil in relation to a material intended for the pattern |
DE3334444A1 (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-04-11 | Gerhard 4800 Bielefeld Klemm | SCREEN PRINTING MACHINE |
SE8405067L (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-11 | Svecia Silkscreen Maskiner Ab | DEVICE FOR INSTALLING IN A STONE PRINTING MACHINE FROM A PRINCIPAL OF A STONE CILATED SAMPLES CONCERNING OTHER MONSTERS IN CONDITIONS TO A STANDARD PROPOSED MATERIAL |
CH665999A5 (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1988-06-30 | Bobst Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE ORGANS OF A MACHINE FOR GRAPHIC ARTS AND CARDBOARDING. |
US4864361A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1989-09-05 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Screen printing machine |
SE458800B (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-08 | Lars Tiberg | PROCEDURE FOR TRANSFER OF WATER FROM SMOKE GASES TO COMBUSTION AIR WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGE |
SE8703669L (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-03-24 | Svecia Silkscreen Maskiner Ab | MAKE IT IN A MULTIPLE STONE PRINTING MACHINE TO ORIENT A MATERIAL FOR RIGHT PRINTING IN RESP PRINTING |
EP0311729A1 (en) * | 1987-10-10 | 1989-04-19 | Johannes Zimmer | Method and device for positioning cylindrical printing elements in a printing device with at least two printing units |
DE3823200C1 (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-03-08 | Gerhard 4800 Bielefeld De Klemm | |
DE3831850A1 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-22 | Alexander Stelzl | Method for non-intermittently proceeding printing in flat screen printing machines and device to carry out the method |
SE8803585L (en) * | 1988-10-10 | 1990-04-11 | Svecia Silkscreen Maskiner Ab | MAKE SURE IN A MULTIPLE STONE PRINTING MACHINE CAN SET A PRESSURE IN RESP PRINTING |
-
1990
- 1990-11-27 DE DE4037678A patent/DE4037678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-11-23 EP EP91120012A patent/EP0488092B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-23 AT AT91120012T patent/ATE123697T1/en active
- 1991-11-23 DE DE59105713T patent/DE59105713D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-26 RU SU915010290A patent/RU2053128C1/en active
- 1991-11-26 US US07/800,934 patent/US5245922A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19614740A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-16 | Kammann Maschf Werner | Method and device for printing self-supporting individual objects |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0488092A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
ATE123697T1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
DE59105713D1 (en) | 1995-07-20 |
RU2053128C1 (en) | 1996-01-27 |
DE4037678A1 (en) | 1992-06-04 |
US5245922A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
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