EP0473469A1 - Steckverbinder für Daten- und/oder Fernsprechverbindungsnetze - Google Patents

Steckverbinder für Daten- und/oder Fernsprechverbindungsnetze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0473469A1
EP0473469A1 EP91401927A EP91401927A EP0473469A1 EP 0473469 A1 EP0473469 A1 EP 0473469A1 EP 91401927 A EP91401927 A EP 91401927A EP 91401927 A EP91401927 A EP 91401927A EP 0473469 A1 EP0473469 A1 EP 0473469A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
tongue
face
cable
male connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91401927A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0473469B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Magnier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTERCO
Original Assignee
INTERCO
Interconnection Informatique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INTERCO, Interconnection Informatique filed Critical INTERCO
Publication of EP0473469A1 publication Critical patent/EP0473469A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0473469B1 publication Critical patent/EP0473469B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/635Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/26Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/923Separation or disconnection aid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a male connector for a computer and / or telephone communication network.
  • a male connector which makes it possible to connect, by means of lines of a communication cable, a computer and / or telephone terminal to a network, by inserting this male connector into a female connector having connection terminals connected to this network, is described for example in European patent application No. 0366556 filed October 26, 1989.
  • This patent application describes more precisely a universal connection assembly for connecting a processing terminal to a data transmission network.
  • This universal set has a male connector and a female connector; the male connector comprises in particular a parallelepipedal insulating support having two lateral faces, an upper face, a lower face, a front face and a rear face, and connection terminals partially embedded in the support and opening onto one of the upper faces or lower. These terminals are connected to lines of a communication cable surrounded by an insulating sheath and entering the support by its rear face.
  • the connection terminals of the male connector respectively come into sliding contact with corresponding terminals of a female connector; these terminals of the female connector are located in a box and are respectively connected to lines of a communication network.
  • the contacts between the terminals of the male connector and the female connector are established when the male connector is inserted into an input window cutting out a front face of the female conductor housing. This entry window has edges which are respectively parallel to the faces of the insulating support of the male connector.
  • the insulating support of the male connector described in this patent application also comprises a rigid elastic tongue, made integral with the support in the vicinity of a face close to the front face of the connector, opposite to the face through which the connection terminals of the male connector.
  • This tongue is made integral with this support by a flat base, wider than the tongue.
  • This tab and this base are inclined and engage in a corresponding cutout of the front face of the housing, adjacent to the insertion window.
  • the base which connects the tongue to the support has a transverse locking shoulder, so that at the during the insertion of the male connector into the female connector, the tongue and the base gradually fold down towards the underside of the support, by pressing and sliding this base on the edges of the cutout adjacent to the window of the housing.
  • the tongue and the base move away from the support to lock the position of the male connector, by pressing the shoulder of the base on an internal wall of the front face of the housing. A portion of the tongue remains accessible outside the housing.
  • male connectors of this type are very small in size and ensure good locking of the position of the male connector in the female connector.
  • This advantage can become a disadvantage, for example when the cable connected to the male connector undergoes untimely traction, when a person moving in the vicinity of this cable catches it inadvertently, thus causing the probable fall of the device or the terminal. connected to this cable and significant risk of the socket being torn off.
  • the invention aims to remedy this drawback and in particular to provide a male connector for computer and / or telephone communication network, of the type described above, which allows in the event of untimely pulling on the cable which connects the male connector to a device, when this connector is engaged in the female connector, to facilitate its disconnection without risk of falling of the device and of the terminal connected to the cable, and without risk of tearing of the female socket.
  • the subject of the invention is a male connector for a computer and / or telephone communication network, comprising an insulating support. parallelepiped having two lateral faces, an upper face, a lower face, a front face and a rear face, connection terminals partially embedded in the support and opening onto the upper face, these terminals being connected to lines of a cable communication surrounded by an insulating sheath and entering the support by its rear face, the connection terminals of the male conductor respectively coming into sliding contact with the corresponding terminals of a female connector, located in a housing and respectively connected to lines of the communication network, when inserting the male connector into at least one input window cutting a front face of the housing and having edges respectively parallel to the upper, lower and lateral faces of said support, this support further comprising a tongue rigid elastic secured to the support in the vicinity of its lower and front faces by a e flat base wider than the tongue, this tongue and this base being inclined relative to the underside and engaging in a corresponding cutout of the front face of the housing, adjacent to the window, the
  • the connector further comprises a clamping jumper overlapping the support in the vicinity of the rear face, partially covering the lateral faces and the upper face to press on the ends of the lines of the cable inside. of the support and ensure the respective contacts between these line ends and the corresponding terminals of the male connector.
  • the lateral, upper and lower faces of the support are at least partially metallized in the vicinity of the respective contacts between the connection terminals and the ends of the cable lines, to form a shielding sheath connected to a metallic shielding sheath of the cable, and able to come into contact with a shielding sheath surrounding the terminals of the female conductor, itself connected to a shielding sheath of the lines of the network.
  • the male connector for a computer and / or telephone communication network of the invention is shown diagrammatically and in perspective in FIG. 1.
  • This connector comprises a parallelepiped insulating support 1 having two lateral faces 2, 3, an upper face 4, a face lower 5, as well as a front face 6 and a rear face 7.
  • connection terminals 8 are partially embedded in the support 1 and open onto the face upper 4 of the support. These terminals are connected to lines 9 of a communication cable 10 surrounded by an insulating sheath 11 and entering the support 1 by its rear face 7.
  • a portion of the sheath 11 of the cable 10, adjacent to the rear face 7 of the support 1, comprises means 39 for bending the cable and the sheath which surrounds it, towards the lower face 5 of the support.
  • These means 39 can be constituted by grooves made in an extra thickness of the sheath 11, in the vicinity of the support 1, causing a return effect of the cable and its sheath, towards the lower face 5 of the support 1.
  • connection terminals 8 of the male connector respectively come into sliding contact with corresponding terminals of a female connector.
  • This female connector is shown schematically and in perspective in Figure 2.
  • the terminals of the female connector are enclosed in a housing 12 and are respectively connected to lines of the communication network.
  • the housing 12 of the female connector has an entry window 13 which cuts a front face 14 of this housing. This input window allows the insertion of the male connector into the female connector; it has edges 15, 16, 17, 18, respectively parallel to the upper, lower and lateral faces 4, 5, 2, 3 of the support.
  • the support 1 shown in FIG. 1 also includes a rigid elastic tongue 19, made integral with this support, in the vicinity of its lower and front faces 5, 6, by a base 20 wider than the tongue 19.
  • This tongue and this base are inclined relative to the underside 5 of the support and engage in a corresponding cutout 21 (FIG. 2) of the front face 14 of the housing 12.
  • This cutout is adjacent to the window 13.
  • the base 20 has a transverse shoulder Locking 22. To facilitate insertion of the male connector into the female connector, the base 20 and the shoulder 22 can be connected by an inclined surface 40.
  • the shoulder 22 is also preferably inclined, as shown in the figure.
  • the tongue 19 and the base 20 are gradually folded down towards the lower face 5 of the support 1 by pressing and sliding this base and the inclined surface 40, on the edges of the cutout 21.
  • the tongue and the base move away from the underside of the support to lock the position of the male connector by pressing the shoulder 22 on an internal wall of the front face 14 of the housing 12. This internal wall is visible at 23 in FIG. 3.
  • a portion of the tongue 19 is accessible outside the housing 12.
  • the male connector comprises, on the side of the lower face 5 of the support 1, a pin 24 sliding along this lower face 5, between the front 6 and rear 7 faces of the support; this bolt engages under the tongue portion 19 which remains outside the front face 14 of the housing 12 of the female connector when the male connector is completely inserted in this female connector, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the bolt 24 is provided with elastic return means 25, 26, pressing on a guide means 27 of the support 1, to cause a return movement of this bolt towards the front face 6 of the support , when the bolt has been pulled towards the rear face 7.
  • This targette is also connected by articulated means 28, 29, to the sheath 11 of the cable 10.
  • the articulated means can be constituted for example by a ring 28 secured to the targette 24 and by a hook 29 secured to the sheath 11 of the cable 10.
  • the elastic means consist of two elastic slides 25, 26.
  • the guide means 27 can consist of a split axis. When the bolt is pulled towards the rear face 7 of the support 1, the elastic slides 25, 26, move apart.
  • the bolt 24 is pulled towards the rear face 7 of the support 1, for example by pulling the finger of an operator on the bulge 30.
  • the shoulder 22 comes to bear on the edge 23 of the inner wall of the housing 12; the bolt 1 can then be released so that the elastic means 25, 26, bring the latter towards the front face 6 of the support 1 and the end 31 engages under the tongue 19.
  • one of the connection terminals 32 of the female connector, contained in the housing 12, as well as one of the connection terminals 8 of the male connector are also shown in the figure 3, schematically, one of the connection terminals 32 of the female connector, contained in the housing 12, as well as one of the connection terminals 8 of the male connector.
  • Figure 5 shows schematically and in longitudinal section the male connector of the invention.
  • the connector comprises a jumper 35 of insulating material for example, which comes to surround the support 1, in the vicinity of the rear face 7 of this support.
  • This jumper partially covers the lateral faces 2, 3 and the upper face 4 of the support, in order to press on the end 36 of each line 9 of the communication cable 10; present inside the support 1; this support ensures the respective contacts between the ends of the lines and the corresponding terminals of the male connector.
  • connection terminal 8 has, on the side of the rear face 7 of the support 1, a pointed shape for example, allowing, by means of the support of the jumper 35 on the line 9, to perforate the surrounding insulation this line to the conductor surrounded by this insulator; the terminal and the line conductor are then in contact.
  • the jumper 5 is held on the support 1 for example by means of lights 37 made on the lateral faces of this jumper and which engage on bosses 38 present on the lateral faces of the support 1.
  • the jumper 35 ensures effective blocking of the lines 9 of cable 10.
  • the lateral faces of the support 1 are at least partially metallized in the vicinity of the respective contacts between the connection terminals 8 and the ends 36 of the cable lines, to form a shielding sheath which is connected to a metallic sheath for shielding the cable (not shown in this figure).
  • This shield is able to come into contact with a shield sheath surrounding the terminals of the female conductor, inside the housing 12.
  • This shield of the female connector (not shown in the figures) is itself connected to a shield sheath network lines.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
EP91401927A 1990-07-11 1991-07-10 Steckverbinder für Daten- und/oder Fernsprechverbindungsnetze Expired - Lifetime EP0473469B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9008831A FR2664754B1 (fr) 1990-07-11 1990-07-11 Connecteur male pour reseau de communication informatique et/ou telephonique.
FR9008831 1990-07-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0473469A1 true EP0473469A1 (de) 1992-03-04
EP0473469B1 EP0473469B1 (de) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=9398602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91401927A Expired - Lifetime EP0473469B1 (de) 1990-07-11 1991-07-10 Steckverbinder für Daten- und/oder Fernsprechverbindungsnetze

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5090916A (de)
EP (1) EP0473469B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04262378A (de)
KR (1) KR920003584A (de)
CN (1) CN1059235A (de)
AT (1) ATE117843T1 (de)
AU (1) AU8037691A (de)
CA (1) CA2046230A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69106981T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2067179T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2664754B1 (de)
PT (1) PT98274A (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713026A1 (fr) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-02 Kuhn Sa Connecteur amovible.
DE19513936B4 (de) * 1994-04-15 2004-09-30 Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Stecker
US6814595B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-11-09 Yazaki Corporation Structure for preventing failure of connector

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2692408B1 (fr) * 1992-06-15 1996-12-13 Interco Connecteur male pour reseau de communication informatique et/ou telephonique.
US5211572A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-05-18 Molex Incorporated Security locking key mechanism for electrical connectors
US5308260A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-05-03 Hubbell Incorporated Front releasable modular telecommunication jack adapter
EP0594937B1 (de) * 1992-10-30 1997-08-20 Contact GmbH Elektrische Bauelemente Elektrische Steckverbindung
FR2701605B1 (fr) * 1993-02-10 1995-03-31 Interconnection Inf Connecteur mâle déconnectable pour réseau de communication.
US5334044A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-08-02 Aldo Falossi Radio jack strain relief and identification holder
US5449298A (en) * 1994-06-30 1995-09-12 The Whitaker Corporation Latching system for intermatable connectors
US5558534A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-09-24 The Whitaker Corporation Self sacrificing latching system
US5951330A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-09-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Alignment apparatus for use in the jack interface housing of a communication plug
US5975936A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-11-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Blade carrier for use in a communication plug
US6273741B1 (en) 2000-01-14 2001-08-14 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Locking connector for antenna cable
US6612874B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2003-09-02 3Com Corporation Rotating connector adapter with strain relief
DE10104288C1 (de) * 2001-01-30 2002-04-04 Karl Lumberg Gmbh & Co Kg Elektrische Steckverbindung
GB2415838B (en) * 2004-07-01 2008-05-21 Abb Offshore Systems Ltd Cable connection
DE202004012151U1 (de) * 2004-08-04 2005-12-22 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschluß- und Verbindungsvorrichtung
ATE417387T1 (de) * 2005-08-08 2008-12-15 Reichle & De Massari Fa Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen stecker (patch guard)
CN2874841Y (zh) * 2005-10-21 2007-02-28 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 电连接器
US20070270016A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-22 Dell Products L.P. Method and apparatus for coupling a cable to a socket
US7530824B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2009-05-12 Padjack, Inc. Locking seal for data ports and associated methods
JP2008147008A (ja) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-26 Tyco Electronics Amp Kk 電気コネクタ
US7806706B2 (en) * 2007-07-03 2010-10-05 Panduit Corp. Plug locking assembly and system
RU2343608C1 (ru) * 2007-08-17 2009-01-10 Юрий Игоревич Донецкий Штепсельное соединение
US7651361B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-01-26 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrical connector having pull tether for latch release
US8287191B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2012-10-16 Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina Locking optical and/or electrical connectors and cable assemblies
US8591249B2 (en) * 2010-08-17 2013-11-26 Souraiu USA, Inc. Flexible breakaway connector
US8632352B2 (en) * 2010-10-07 2014-01-21 Sentinel Connector Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for locking a network cable in a jack
ES2402632B1 (es) 2011-02-08 2014-05-14 Tyco Electronics Raychem Bvba Lengüeta de liberación para un conectador eléctrico y conectador eléctrico que comprende dicha lengüeta de liberación
ES2395358B1 (es) 2011-02-08 2014-04-25 Tyco Electronics Corporation Conectador de acción única
TWM413736U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-11 Farng Yiing Entpr Co Ltd Safety lock assembly of communication wiring
CN103257407B (zh) 2012-02-20 2015-11-25 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 连接器和连接器组件
US9054478B2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-06-09 Apple Inc. Electrical connector having a designed breaking strength
US9048580B2 (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-06-02 Ningbo Excellence Communicated Connector Co., Ltd. Easy-pull male network connector and tool combination
EP3907541B1 (de) 2014-01-13 2023-12-27 CommScope Telecommunications (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Faseroptischer verbinder
US9559462B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2017-01-31 National Security Agency Port connector securement device
US9590369B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2017-03-07 Panduit Corp. RJ45 jacks and breakaway RJ45 cable assemblies using same
CN109564330A (zh) 2016-06-13 2019-04-02 康宁光电通信有限责任公司 具有触发锁定特征的连接器及包括连接器的电缆组件和方法
WO2018226959A1 (en) 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Commscope Technologies Llc Fiber optic adapter and cassette
WO2019055820A1 (en) 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Commscope Technologies Llc OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR WITH INTEGRATED WIRELESS RELEASE AND ASSOCIATED ASSEMBLIES

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DE3101492A1 (de) * 1981-01-19 1983-03-10 Klaus, Peter, DDR 7010 Leipzig Schutzkontakt-stecker.- mit hebelfunktion
US4586768A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-05-06 Honeywell Inc. Electrical connector plug with an integral ejector
US4647726A (en) * 1985-07-05 1987-03-03 Blum Richard S Telephone security clamp
EP0366556A1 (de) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Bull S.A. Mehrzweckverbindungseinrichtung, um eine Datenverarbeitungsendstation an ein Übertragungsnetz anzuschliessen

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US4711511A (en) * 1987-01-23 1987-12-08 Thomas & Betts Corporation Latching apparatus for an electrical connector
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DE3101492A1 (de) * 1981-01-19 1983-03-10 Klaus, Peter, DDR 7010 Leipzig Schutzkontakt-stecker.- mit hebelfunktion
US4586768A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-05-06 Honeywell Inc. Electrical connector plug with an integral ejector
US4647726A (en) * 1985-07-05 1987-03-03 Blum Richard S Telephone security clamp
EP0366556A1 (de) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Bull S.A. Mehrzweckverbindungseinrichtung, um eine Datenverarbeitungsendstation an ein Übertragungsnetz anzuschliessen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713026A1 (fr) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-02 Kuhn Sa Connecteur amovible.
DE19513936B4 (de) * 1994-04-15 2004-09-30 Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Stecker
US6814595B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-11-09 Yazaki Corporation Structure for preventing failure of connector
DE10202407B4 (de) * 2001-01-23 2005-02-10 Yazaki Corp. Elektrische Steckverbindung mit Lösemechanismus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04262378A (ja) 1992-09-17
DE69106981T2 (de) 1995-05-24
US5090916A (en) 1992-02-25
KR920003584A (ko) 1992-02-29
ATE117843T1 (de) 1995-02-15
CN1059235A (zh) 1992-03-04
PT98274A (pt) 1993-08-31
FR2664754B1 (fr) 1992-10-16
AU8037691A (en) 1992-01-16
ES2067179T3 (es) 1995-03-16
DE69106981D1 (de) 1995-03-09
EP0473469B1 (de) 1995-01-25
FR2664754A1 (fr) 1992-01-17
CA2046230A1 (en) 1992-01-12

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